Energy-saving multipurpose agricultural sprinkling irrigation equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural irrigation, and particularly relates to an energy-saving multipurpose agricultural sprinkling irrigation device which comprises a cart frame and a water storage tank, an installation frame is fixedly assembled on the top of the water storage tank, assembly rods are symmetrically and fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the installation frame, sliding blocks are movably assembled on the assembly rods, and the sliding blocks are fixedly assembled on the cart frame. An elliptical frame is fixedly assembled at one ends of the two sliding blocks and located on one side of the mounting frame, traction racks are fixedly assembled on the two symmetrical inner walls of the elliptical frame, a transverse plate is fixedly assembled on the elliptical frame, a piston rod is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the transverse plate, and a rubber piston is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the piston rod. According to the energy-saving multipurpose agricultural sprinkling irrigation equipment, through cooperation of the rubber piston and the oval frame, the problems that when manual sprinkling is conducted in an existing field, carrying of water storage equipment and sprinkling irrigation cannot be conducted at the same time, time and labor are consumed in the operation process, the labor intensity is large, the working efficiency is reduced, and the sprinkling range is limited are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to energy-saving multi-purpose agricultural sprinkler irrigation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural irrigation mainly refers to irrigation operations in agricultural cultivation areas. Agricultural irrigation methods can generally be divided into traditional surface irrigation, ordinary sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation. Sprinkler irrigation technology can spray water on plants, similar to natural rainfall. This method is suitable for large areas of farmland and can evenly distribute water and reduce waste.

[0003] At present, the plants in greenhouses in my country are irrigated with sprinkler equipment. However, due to the high cost of sprinkler equipment, it cannot meet the needs of ordinary agriculture. Therefore, most field sprinkler irrigation is still done manually. However, the existing field sprinkler irrigation still has the following problems during operation:

[0004] The existing manual spraying in the field cannot meet the requirements of carrying water storage equipment and operating sprinkler irrigation at the same time. The operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, with high labor intensity, reduced work efficiency, and limited spraying range. Therefore, it is very necessary to involve an energy-saving multi-purpose agricultural sprinkler equipment for use in the existing agricultural irrigation field. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing technology, the existing manual spraying in the field cannot meet the needs of carrying water storage equipment and operating sprinkler irrigation at the same time, the operation process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, the labor intensity is high, the work efficiency is reduced, and the spraying range is limited. The utility model proposes an energy-saving multi-purpose agricultural sprinkler equipment.

[0006] The utility model solves the technical problem by adopting the following technical solution: an energy-saving multi-purpose agricultural sprinkler irrigation equipment, comprising a cart frame and a water storage tank, wherein a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank. Mounting rods are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame, sliding blocks are movably mounted on the mounting rods, an elliptical frame is fixedly mounted on one end of the two sliding blocks, the elliptical frame is located on one side of the mounting frame, traction racks are fixedly mounted on the symmetrical inner walls of the elliptical frame, a cross plate is fixedly mounted on the cross plate, a piston rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the piston rod, and a rubber piston is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the piston rod.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a rotating rod is movably mounted on the mounting frame, a sector gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod, the sector gear is located between two traction racks, and the sector gear is only toothed with one of the traction racks, and an operating sprocket is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, the cart frame is symmetrically and movably equipped with rotating shafts, both ends of which are fixedly equipped with wheels, one of the rotating shafts is fixedly equipped with a traction sprocket, and chains are wound around the traction sprocket and the operating sprocket.

[0009] Preferably, a piston cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, the interior of the piston cylinder is connected with the interior of the water tank, one end of the piston rod is movably inserted into the piston cylinder, and the rubber piston is movably installed with the inner wall of the piston cylinder, a threaded sleeve is fixedly installed on the water tank, the interior of the threaded sleeve is connected with the interior of the water tank, an internal threaded cap is threadedly installed on the threaded sleeve, and hoses are symmetrically fixedly installed on the water tank, and a nozzle is fixedly installed on one end of the hoses.

[0010] Preferably, the water storage tank is symmetrically fixed with fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are symmetrically fixed with connecting rods, one end of the two connecting rods is fixedly equipped with limit plates, the fixed blocks and the limit plates are movably equipped with transmission screws, one end of the transmission screws is fixedly equipped with knobs, and the knobs are located on one side of the limit plates.

[0011] Preferably, the transmission screw rods are all threadedly equipped with traction blocks, the traction blocks are movably assembled with two connecting rods, the bottoms of the traction blocks are fixedly equipped with vertical rods, and the bottoms of the vertical rods are fixedly assembled with the nozzles.

[0012] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0013] The utility model unscrews the internal thread cover, fills the water tank with water through the threaded sleeve, twists the traction block, makes the transmission screw rotate on the traction block, and makes the traction block move on the connecting rod. At this time, the traction block drives the spray head to move through the vertical rod, and the hose is adjusted, so that the spray head can change the spray range, and pushes the trolley frame, which rolls on the ground through the wheels on the rotating shaft, so that the traction sprocket drives the operating sprocket to rotate through the chain, and the operating sprocket drives the fan-shaped gear to rotate through the rotating rod, so that the fan-shaped gear is respectively assembled with only one of the traction racks, and the elliptical frame reciprocates on the assembly rod through the sliding block, and the cross plate drives the rubber piston on the piston rod to reciprocate, and the rubber piston causes the liquid in the water storage tank to flow into the hose by pressurization, and then the fixed block is sprayed, so that the spraying effect is improved, the operation is time-saving and labor-saving, and the trolley frame is pushed and moved to complete the spraying irrigation of plants, and the intensity of manual operation is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the energy-saving multi-purpose agricultural sprinkler irrigation equipment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the energy-saving multi-purpose agricultural sprinkler irrigation equipment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the energy-saving multi-purpose agricultural sprinkler irrigation equipment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the traction mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure:

[0020] 10. Cart frame; 11. Water storage tank; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Wheels;

[0021] 20. Hose; 21. Nozzle; 22. Fixing block; 23. Connecting rod;

[0022] 30. Limiting plate; 31. Transmission screw; 32. Knob; 33. Traction block;

[0023] 40. vertical rod; 41. chain; 42. piston cylinder; 43. piston rod;

[0024] 50. horizontal plate; 51. threaded sleeve; 52. internal thread cover; 53. traction sprocket;

[0025] 60. Mounting frame; 61. Rubber piston; 62. Assembly rod; 63. Sliding block;

[0026] 70. oval frame; 71. traction rack; 72. mounting frame; 73. rotating rod;

[0027] 80. Sector gear; 81. Operating sprocket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1 —4 further details of this application,

[0030] The present application embodiment discloses an energy-saving multi-purpose agricultural sprinkler irrigation equipment. Figure 2 and Figure 4 An energy-saving multi-purpose agricultural sprinkler irrigation device includes a cart frame 10 and a water storage tank 11. The top of the water storage tank 11 is fixedly equipped with a mounting frame 60. The inner wall of the mounting frame 60 is symmetrically fixedly equipped with mounting rods 62. The mounting rods 62 are movably equipped with sliding blocks 63. One end of the two sliding blocks 63 is fixedly equipped with an elliptical frame 70 located on one side of the mounting frame 60. The symmetrical inner walls of the elliptical frame 70 are fixedly equipped with traction racks 71. The mounting frame 60 is fixedly equipped with a mounting frame 72. The mounting frame 72 is movably equipped with a rotating rod 73. One end of the rotating rod 73 is fixedly equipped with a fan gear 80. The fan gear 80 is located between the two traction racks 71. 1, and the sector gear 80 is respectively only toothed with one of the traction racks 71, the other end of the rotating rod 73 is fixedly equipped with an operating sprocket 81, the elliptical frame 70 is fixedly equipped with a transverse plate 50, the bottom of the transverse plate 50 is fixedly equipped with a piston rod 43, the bottom of the piston rod 43 is fixedly equipped with a rubber piston 61, the operating sprocket 81 drives the sector gear 80 to rotate through the rotating rod 73, so that the sector gear 80 is respectively toothed with only one of the traction racks 71, the elliptical frame 70 reciprocates on the assembly rod 62 through the sliding block 63, and the transverse plate 50 drives the rubber piston 61 on the piston rod 43 to reciprocate.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3The trolley frame 10 is symmetrically and movably equipped with a rotating shaft 12, and wheels 13 are fixedly equipped at both ends of the rotating shaft 12. A traction sprocket 53 is fixedly equipped on one of the rotating shafts 12, and a chain 41 is wound around the traction sprocket 53 and the operating sprocket 81. A piston cylinder 42 connected to the interior of the water tank 11 is fixedly equipped on the top of the water tank 11, and one end of the piston rod 43 is movably inserted into the piston cylinder 42, and the rubber piston 61 moves along the inner wall of the piston cylinder 42. A threaded sleeve 51 connected to the interior of the water tank 11 is fixedly equipped on the water tank 11, and an internal threaded cover 52 is threadedly installed on the threaded sleeve 51. A hose 20 is symmetrically and fixedly equipped on the water tank 11, and a nozzle 21 is fixedly equipped on one end of the hose 20. A fixed block 22 is symmetrically and fixedly equipped on the water tank 11. The fixed blocks 22 are symmetrically fixed with connecting rods 23, one end of the two connecting rods 23 is fixedly equipped with a limit plate 30, and the fixed blocks 22 and the limit plate 30 are movably equipped with transmission screws 31, one end of the transmission screws 31 is fixedly equipped with a knob 32, and the knob 32 is located on one side of the limit plate 30. The transmission screws 31 are threadedly equipped with traction blocks 33 that move on the two connecting rods 23, and the bottom of the traction blocks 33 is fixedly equipped with a vertical rod 40, and the bottom of the vertical rod 40 is fixedly assembled with the nozzle 21. The traction block 33 is twisted to make the transmission screw 31 rotate on the traction block 33, so that the traction block 33 moves on the connecting rod 23. At this time, the traction block 33 drives the nozzle 21 to move through the vertical rod 40, and the hose 20 is adjusted to facilitate the nozzle 21 to change the spraying range. The cart frame 10 rolls on the ground via the wheels 13 on the rotating shaft 12 , so that the traction sprocket 53 drives the operating sprocket 81 to rotate via the chain 41 .

[0032] Working principle: unscrew the internal thread cover 52, fill the water storage tank 11 with water through the threaded sleeve 51, twist the traction block 33, so that the transmission screw 31 rotates on the traction block 33, and the traction block 33 moves on the connecting rod 23. At this time, the traction block 33 drives the nozzle 21 to move through the vertical rod 40, and the hose 20 is adjusted to facilitate the nozzle 21 to change the spraying range, push the cart frame 10, and the cart frame 10 rolls on the ground through the wheel 13 on the rotating shaft 12, so that the traction sprocket 53 drives the operating sprocket 81 to rotate through the chain 41, and the operating chain The wheel 81 drives the sector gear 80 to rotate through the rotating rod 73, so that the sector gear 80 is only toothed with one of the traction racks 71, and the elliptical frame 70 reciprocates on the assembly rod 62 through the sliding block 63. The cross plate 50 drives the rubber piston 61 on the piston rod 43 to reciprocate. The rubber piston 61 pressurizes the liquid inside the water storage tank 11 into the hose 20, and then the fixed block 22 sprays it, thereby improving the spraying effect, saving time and effort in operation, and the push cart frame 10 can be pushed and moved to complete the spraying of plants, reducing the intensity of manual operation.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. An energy-saving multi-purpose agricultural sprinkler irrigation equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cart frame (10) and a water storage tank (11), wherein a mounting frame (60) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank (11). Mounting rods (62) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (60), sliding blocks (63) are movably mounted on the mounting rods (62), an elliptical frame (70) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two sliding blocks (63), the elliptical frame (70) is located on one side of the mounting frame (60), traction racks (71) are fixedly mounted on the symmetrical inner walls of the elliptical frame (70), a transverse plate (50) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the transverse plate (50), and a piston rod (43) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the piston rod (43), and a rubber piston (61) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the piston rod (43).

2. The energy-saving multi-purpose agricultural sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (60) is fixedly mounted with a mounting frame (72), and a rotating rod (73) is movably mounted on the mounting frame (72). A sector gear (80) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod (73). The sector gear (80) is located between the two traction racks (71), and the sector gear (80) is toothedly mounted on only one of the traction racks (71). An operating sprocket (81) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating rod (73).

3. The energy-saving multi-purpose agricultural sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cart frame (10) is symmetrically and movably equipped with a rotating shaft (12), and wheels (13) are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft (12). A traction sprocket (53) is fixedly installed on one of the rotating shafts (12), and a chain (41) is wound around the traction sprocket (53) and the operating sprocket (81).

4. The energy-saving multi-purpose agricultural sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A piston cylinder (42) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank (11), the interior of the piston cylinder (42) is in communication with the interior of the water storage tank (11), one end of the piston rod (43) movably penetrates into the piston cylinder (42), and the rubber piston (61) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the piston cylinder (42), a threaded sleeve (51) is fixedly mounted on the water storage tank (11), the interior of the threaded sleeve (51) is in communication with the interior of the water storage tank (11), an internal threaded cap (52) is threadedly mounted on the threaded sleeve (51), and a hose (20) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the water storage tank (11), and a nozzle (21) is fixedly mounted on one end of each hose (20).

5. The energy-saving multi-purpose agricultural sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water storage tank (11) is symmetrically fixedly equipped with a fixing block (22), and the fixing block (22) is symmetrically fixedly equipped with a connecting rod (23), one end of the two connecting rods (23) is fixedly equipped with a limit plate (30), and the fixing block (22) and the limit plate (30) are movably equipped with a transmission screw (31), and one end of the transmission screw (31) is fixedly equipped with a knob (32), and the knob (32) is located on one side of the limit plate (30).

6. The energy-saving multi-purpose agricultural sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission screw rod (31) is threadedly mounted with a traction block (33), the traction block (33) is movably mounted with two connecting rods (23), the bottom of the traction block (33) is fixedly mounted with a vertical rod (40), and the bottom of the vertical rod (40) is fixedly mounted with the nozzle (21).

Images