Machining platform for mechanical structural part

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical structural part machining, and particularly discloses a mechanical structural part machining platform which comprises a working table and a water spraying unit fixedly installed on the back face in the working table, a cutting unit is fixedly installed in the working table, and drainage components are arranged on the outer side and the interior of the working table together. The water discharging component comprises a water inlet formed in the upper side of the workbench, waste water is automatically discharged through downward movement of the storage box, the storage box is automatically reset after the waste water is discharged, and finally the waste water continues to be collected; and after the waste water is discharged, the storage box automatically resets, the first drainage hole is plugged again, waste water leakage is prevented, automatic waste water discharging is achieved, and the situation that the cutting efficiency of the workpiece is affected due to waste water accumulation is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical structural parts processing, in particular to a processing platform for mechanical structural parts. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical structural parts refer to rigid structures composed of parts in machinery, equipment, and components. These structural parts play important roles in supporting, connecting, and fixing in machinery. They are key factors in ensuring the normal operation and performance of mechanical systems. Common mechanical structural parts include gears, bearings, chains, flanges, fasteners, seals, etc.

[0003] The design, manufacturing and material selection of mechanical structural parts need to take into account multiple factors, including structural stability, strength, rigidity, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and weight. Mechanical structural parts processing is a relatively complex process, which requires comprehensive consideration of materials, processes and other aspects. Common processing methods include surface treatment, rough processing, fine processing and cutting, etc. Different processing methods require different processing platforms;

[0004] In the prior art, since a large amount of heat is generated when the cutting machine rotates at high speed and contacts the workpiece during cutting, it is necessary to spray water for cooling and finally collect the waste water. However, as the wastewater level gradually rises, when the wastewater overflows the container, it will be impossible to continue collecting the wastewater, so the staff needs to drain the wastewater before continuing the operation, which affects the cutting efficiency of the processing platform on the workpiece. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a processing platform for mechanical structural parts, which can drive the storage box to move downward after the weight of the wastewater inside the storage box gradually increases, and discharge the wastewater inside the storage box. After the wastewater is discharged, the storage box automatically resets to achieve automatic discharge of wastewater, avoid wastewater accumulation and affect the cutting efficiency of the workpiece, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a processing platform for mechanical structural parts, comprising a workbench and a water spray unit fixedly installed on the back of the workbench, a cutting unit fixedly installed inside the workbench, a drainage component is provided on the outside and inside of the workbench, and the drainage component includes a water inlet opened on the upper side of the workbench;

[0007] The workbench is slidably connected to a storage box inside, and three first return springs are fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage box, and the bottom ends of the three first return springs are fixedly connected to the lower side of the workbench. Two top blocks are fixedly connected to the front side of the workbench, and two first drainage holes are provided on the front side of the storage box. A baffle is slidably connected to the inside of the first drainage hole, and two second return springs are fixedly connected to the upper side of the baffle, and after the two baffles move downward, they are respectively pressed and contacted with the upper sides of the two top blocks, and two second drainage holes are provided on the front side of the workbench. The front side of the workbench is fixedly connected to a storage box.

[0008] Preferably, the two first drainage holes are respectively connected to the two second drainage holes, and the two second drainage holes are connected to the same storage box.

[0009] Preferably, the shape of the baffle plate is adapted to the shape of the first drainage hole, the length of the baffle plate is greater than the length of the top block, and the two top blocks are respectively located on the upper sides of the two second drainage holes.

[0010] Preferably, a material unloading component is provided on the upper side and inside of the workbench, and the material unloading component includes two strikers fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage box, and two pressure sensors are fixedly installed inside the workbench, and the two strikers move downward to squeeze and contact the upper sides of the two pressure sensors respectively.

[0011] Preferably, three electric push rods are hinged on the inner upper side of the workbench through a hinge seat, a support plate is hinged on the upper side of the workbench, the top ends of the three electric push rods are hinged to the lower side of the support plate through a hinge seat, and the electric push rods are electrically connected to the pressure sensor.

[0012] Preferably, two first magnetic blocks are fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage box, and two second magnetic blocks are fixedly connected to the inner lower side of the workbench, and there is magnetic adsorption between the first magnetic blocks and the second magnetic blocks.

[0013] Preferably, two guide grooves are provided on both sides of the workbench, a frame is slidably connected to the inside of the water inlet, both sides of the frame are slidably connected in the two guide grooves respectively, and a metal filter is fixedly connected to the lower side of the frame.

[0014] Preferably, the water spray unit is located directly above the metal filter, the water spray unit is distributed on both sides of the cutting unit, the water spray unit is composed of a nozzle and a conduit connected to an external water supply device, and the cutting unit is composed of a cutting machine and a lifting device.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The waste water is automatically discharged by moving the storage box downward, and the storage box is automatically reset after the waste water is discharged, and finally the waste water is continued to be collected. As the weight of the waste water inside the storage box gradually increases, the storage box will be driven to move downward, so that the first drainage hole is gradually opened, which facilitates the discharge of the waste water inside the storage box. After the waste water is discharged, the storage box is automatically reset and the first drainage hole is re-blocked to prevent waste water leakage, so as to realize automatic waste water discharge and avoid waste water accumulation affecting the cutting efficiency of the workpiece;

[0017] 2. After the waste water is collected in the storage box and moved downward, the electric push rod is started to unload the workpiece. As the storage box moves downward, it can drive the electric push rod to pull the pallet, so that the cut workpiece will be taken out during the discharge of the waste water to avoid burns to the unloading staff caused by the residual heat at the cutting end of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is the overall structural view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a half-section structural schematic diagram of the workbench of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of middle;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a half-section structural schematic diagram of the storage box of the utility model.

[0024] Description of reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Workbench; 2. Water spray unit; 3. Cutting unit; 4. Drainage component; 41. Water inlet; 42. Storage box; 43. First return spring; 44. Top block; 45. First drain hole; 46. Baffle; 47. Second return spring; 48. Second drain hole; 49. Storage box; 5. Unloading component; 51. Impact pin; 52. Pressure sensor; 53. First magnetic block; 54. Second magnetic block; 55. Electric push rod; 56. Support plate; 57. Guide groove; 58. Frame; 59. Metal filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] The utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 5 A processing platform for mechanical structural parts includes a workbench 1 and a water spray unit 2 fixedly installed on the back of the workbench 1, a cutting unit 3 is fixedly installed inside the workbench 1, and a drainage component 4 is provided on the outside and inside of the workbench 1. The drainage component 4 includes a water inlet 41 opened on the upper side of the workbench 1;

[0029] A storage box 42 is slidably connected inside the workbench 1, and three first return springs 43 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage box 42, and the bottom ends of the three first return springs 43 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the workbench 1. Two top blocks 44 are fixedly connected to the front side of the inside of the workbench 1, and two first drainage holes 45 are provided on the front side of the storage box 42. A baffle plate 46 is slidably connected inside the first drainage holes 45, and two second return springs 47 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the baffle plate 46. After the two baffle plates 46 move downward, they are respectively squeezed and contacted with the upper sides of the two top blocks 44, and two second drainage holes 48 are provided on the front side of the workbench 1. A storage box 49 is fixedly connected to the front side of the workbench 1.

[0030] The two first drainage holes 45 are respectively connected to the two second drainage holes 48 , and the two second drainage holes 48 are connected to the same storage box 49 .

[0031] The shape of the baffle plate 46 matches the shape of the first drainage hole 45 . The length of the baffle plate 46 is greater than the length of the top block 44 . The two top blocks 44 are respectively located on the upper sides of the two second drainage holes 48 .

[0032] A material removal component 5 is provided on the upper side and inside of the workbench 1 .

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, first, during the process of the workpiece placed on the workbench 1 being cut by the cutting machine inside the cutting unit 3, the water spray unit 2 will spray water to cool the workpiece and the cutting machine, and at the same time, the water will also flush some waste chips, so that the waste water flows from the inlet into the storage box 42 inside the workbench 1. As the weight of the waste water inside the storage box 42 increases, the storage box 42 will gradually move downward. During this process, the baffle 46 inside the first drainage hole 45 will gradually approach the top block 44 and continue to move downward after contacting the top block 44. After the top block 44 is pushed into the first drainage hole 45, the first drainage hole 45 will be connected with the second drainage hole 48, so that the waste water inside the storage box 42 enters the second drainage hole 48 from the first drainage hole 45, and finally passes through The second drainage hole 48 is sent into the interior of the storage box 49. As the waste water in the storage box 42 is discharged, the first return spring 43 under the storage box 42 will push the storage box 42 upward. After the baffle 46 loses the restriction of the top block 44, the second return spring 47 inside the first drainage hole 45 will push the baffle 46 to move downward, so that the baffle 46 re-blocks the first drainage hole 45. As the weight of the waste water in the storage box 42 gradually increases, it will drive the storage box 42 to move downward, so that the first drainage hole 45 gradually opens, thereby facilitating the discharge of the waste water in the storage box 42. After the waste water is discharged, the storage box 42 automatically resets and re-blocks the first drainage hole 45 to prevent waste water leakage, so as to realize automatic discharge of waste water and avoid waste water accumulation affecting the cutting efficiency of the workpiece.

[0034] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the blanking component 5 includes two strikers 51 fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage box 42, and two pressure sensors 52 are fixedly installed inside the workbench 1. The two strikers 51 move downward and squeeze and contact with the upper sides of the two pressure sensors 52 respectively.

[0035] Three electric push rods 55 are hinged on the inner upper side of the workbench 1 through a hinge seat, and a support plate 56 is hinged on the upper side of the workbench 1. The top ends of the three electric push rods 55 are hinged to the lower side of the support plate 56 through a hinge seat, and the electric push rods 55 are electrically connected to the pressure sensor 52.

[0036] Two first magnetic blocks 53 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage box 42 , and two second magnetic blocks 54 are fixedly connected to the inner lower side of the workbench 1 . The first magnetic blocks 53 and the second magnetic blocks 54 are magnetically attracted to each other.

[0037] Two guide grooves 57 are provided on both sides of the workbench 1 . A frame 58 is slidably connected inside the water inlet 41 . Both sides of the frame 58 are slidably connected in the two guide grooves 57 . A metal filter screen 59 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the frame 58 .

[0038] The water spray unit 2 is located directly above the metal filter 59 and is distributed on both sides of the cutting unit 3. The water spray unit 2 is composed of a nozzle and a conduit connected to an external water supply device. The cutting unit 3 is composed of a cutting machine and a lifting device.

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, first, when the waste water is discharged from the water inlet 41 into the storage box 42, the waste water will pass through the frame 58 inside the water inlet 41, and the waste chips inside the waste water will be filtered through the water inlet metal filter 59 below the frame 58. When the storage box 42 moves downward, when the two strikers 51 below the storage box 42 contact the two pressure sensors 52 inside the workbench 1, the three electric push rods 55 will be activated to pull the support plate 56, so that the support plate 56 is tilted in the direction away from the cutting unit 3, and the workpiece to be cut will slide out of the workbench through the support plate 56. 1, at the same time, the first magnetic block 53 under the storage box 42 will be attracted by the second magnetic block 54 inside the workbench 1, so that the storage box 42 will stay at the bottom of the workbench 1 for a short time, and the waste water will be gradually discharged at this time. After the waste water is discharged, the first return spring 43 will push the storage box 42, so that the first magnetic block 53 and the second magnetic block 54 are separated. Since the storage box 42 moves downward, it can drive the electric push rod 55 to pull the support plate 56, so that the waste water is discharged and the cut workpiece is taken out to avoid the residual heat at the cutting end of the workpiece from causing burns to the staff who unload the material.

[0040] Working principle: First, the water spray unit 2 will spray water to cool the workpiece and the cutting machine, and the waste water will flow into the storage box 42 inside the workbench 1 from the inlet, which will drive the storage box 42 to move downward. In this process, the waste water will be filtered by the metal filter 59 under the frame 58, and the baffle 46 inside the first drain hole 45 will contact the top block 44 and be pushed into the first drain hole 45. At this time, the first drain hole 45 will be connected with the second drain hole 48, so that the waste water inside the storage box 42 enters the second drain hole 48 from the first drain hole 45, and is finally sent into the storage box 49 through the second drain hole 48. As the waste water is discharged, the first return spring 43 under the storage box 42 will push the storage box 42 upward, and the baffle 46 will be released when the top block 44 is lost. After being restricted, the second return spring 47 inside the first drainage hole 45 will push the baffle 46 to move downward, so that the baffle 46 will re-block the first drainage hole 45. After the two strikers 51 under the storage box 42 come into contact with the two pressure sensors 52 inside the workbench 1, the three electric push rods 55 will be activated to pull the support plate 56, so that the support plate 56 tilts away from the cutting unit 3, and the workpiece to be cut will slide out of the workbench 1 through the support plate 56. At the same time, the first magnetic block 53 under the storage box 42 will be adsorbed by the second magnetic block 54 inside the workbench 1, so that the storage box 42 stays briefly at the bottom of the workbench 1. After the first return spring 43 pushes the storage box 42 upward, the first magnetic block 53 disengages from the second magnetic block 54.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A processing platform for mechanical structural parts, comprising a workbench (1) and a water spray unit (2) fixedly installed on the inner back of the workbench (1), wherein a cutting unit (3) is fixedly installed inside the workbench (1), characterized in that: A drainage component (4) is provided on the outside and inside of the workbench (1), and the drainage component (4) includes a water inlet (41) opened on the upper side of the workbench (1); The workbench (1) is internally slidably connected to a storage box (42), and three first return springs (43) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage box (42), and the bottom ends of the three first return springs (43) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the workbench (1). The front side of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to two top blocks (44), and the front side of the storage box (42) is provided with two first drainage holes (45). The first drainage holes (45) are internally slidably connected to a baffle plate (46), and the upper side of the baffle plate (46) is fixedly connected with two second return springs (47). After the two baffle plates (46) move downward, they are respectively pressed and contacted with the upper sides of the two top blocks (44). The front side of the workbench (1) is provided with two second drainage holes (48), and the front side of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a storage box (49).

2. A machining platform for mechanical structural parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two first drainage holes (45) are respectively connected to the two second drainage holes (48), and the two second drainage holes (48) are connected to the same storage box (49).

3. A machining platform for mechanical structural parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the baffle plate (46) is adapted to the shape of the first drainage hole (45), the length of the baffle plate (46) is greater than the length of the top block (44), and the two top blocks (44) are respectively located on the upper sides of the two second drainage holes (48).

4. The processing platform for mechanical structural parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side and the interior of the workbench (1) are provided with a material unloading component (5), and the material unloading component (5) comprises two strikers (51) fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage box (42). Two pressure sensors (52) are fixedly installed inside the workbench (1), and the two strikers (51) move downwards and respectively come into pressure contact with the upper sides of the two pressure sensors (52).

5. A machining platform for mechanical structural parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner upper side of the workbench (1) is hinged with three electric push rods (55) via a hinge seat, and the upper side of the workbench (1) is hinged with a support plate (56). The top ends of the three electric push rods (55) are hinged to the lower side of the support plate (56) via a hinge seat, and the electric push rods (55) are electrically connected to the pressure sensor (52).

6. The processing platform for mechanical structural parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first magnetic blocks (53) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage box (42), and two second magnetic blocks (54) are fixedly connected to the inner lower side of the workbench (1), and the first magnetic blocks (53) and the second magnetic blocks (54) are magnetically attracted to each other.

7. The processing platform for mechanical structural parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide grooves (57) are provided on both sides of the interior of the workbench (1); a frame (58) is slidably connected to the interior of the water inlet (41); both sides of the frame (58) are slidably connected to the two guide grooves (57) respectively; and a metal filter screen (59) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the frame (58).

8. A machining platform for mechanical structural parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water spray unit (2) is located directly above the metal filter (59). The water spray unit (2) is distributed on both sides of the cutting unit (3). The water spray unit (2) is composed of a spray head and a conduit connected to an external water supply device. The cutting unit (3) is composed of a cutting machine and a lifting device.

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