Novel quick-heating type vacuum gas quenching furnace

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel quick heating type vacuum gas quenching furnace, which relates to the technical field of vacuum gas quenching furnaces, and comprises a furnace body, a screw rod penetrates through the upper part of the inner side of the furnace body, movable plates are sleeved on the two sides of the outer wall of the screw rod, a motor is arranged at the end part of the screw rod, the top end and the bottom of each movable plate are connected with sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are connected with the furnace body. A baffle is movably arranged on the inner side of the movable plate, and a pull rope penetrates through the inner side of the baffle. According to the utility model, the movable plate, the furnace body, the material box, the electric heating wire and the like are arranged, the electric heating wire is started to heat the interior of the furnace body and heat a substance stored in the material box, so that the substance is used as a medium to enhance the temperature rise in the furnace body, and the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the temperature rise in the furnace body is enhanced. The screw drives the movable plates to move oppositely, a heating area is adjusted, the space is small, the temperature rise is fast, the heat treatment time is short, and therefore the overall gas quenching working time of the gas quenching furnace is effectively shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vacuum gas quenching furnaces, in particular to a novel rapid-heating vacuum gas quenching furnace. Background Art

[0002] With the development of material processing, many metal materials need to undergo heat treatment and cooling processes when processing materials. Vacuum sintering operations are required during heat treatment. At the same time, cooling work needs to be carried out through a gas quenching chamber during cooling to obtain the best performance of the material.

[0003] The existing vacuum gas quenching furnace can perform rapid heat treatment during use, but its space is not adjustable, so that the rapid heat time is still relatively long, which affects the subsequent gas quenching process. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the existing vacuum gas quenching furnace can perform rapid heating treatment during use, but its space cannot be adjusted, so that the rapid heating time is still long, which affects the subsequent gas quenching work process, and proposes a new type of rapid heating vacuum gas quenching furnace.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] New rapid heating vacuum gas quenching furnace, including:

[0007] A furnace body, a screw rod passes through the upper inner side of the furnace body, and movable plates are sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the screw rod, an electric motor is installed at the end of the screw rod, the top and bottom of the movable plate are connected with sliders, and a baffle is movably arranged on the inner side of the movable plate, a pull rope passes through the inner side of the baffle plate, and the other end of the pull rope is connected to the screw rod, a reserved groove is opened on the inner side of the movable plate, and the reserved groove and the baffle plate are slidably connected, a spring is connected to the outer wall of the baffle plate, and the other end of the spring is connected to the movable plate, one side of the movable plate is connected to a material box, and an electric heating wire is installed at the lower inner side of the material box, a gas quenching table is installed at the inner bottom of the furnace body, fans are installed on both sides of the interior of the furnace body, and the bottom of the furnace body is connected to a base, a vacuum pump is arranged on one side of the top of the base, and the vacuum pump is connected to the furnace body through a vacuum pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a slide groove is provided at the inner top and the inner bottom of the furnace body, and the slide groove is slidably connected to the slider.

[0009] Preferably, a through hole is opened on the inner side of the movable plate, and the baffles are distributed in four groups.

[0010] Preferably, the movable plate forms a sliding structure with the furnace body through a slider and a slide groove, and the movable plate is a disc-shaped structure.

[0011] Preferably, the reserved groove is an arc-shaped structure, and the reserved groove forms an integrated structure with the movable plate through slotting.

[0012] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, by setting the movable plate, furnace body, material box and electric heating wire, the electric heating wire is started to heat the inside of the furnace body and heat the material stored in the material box, so that the material can be used as a medium to enhance the temperature rise in the furnace body, and the screw is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the screw drives the movable plate to move toward each other, and the heating area is adjusted. The smaller the space, the faster the temperature rises and the shorter the heat treatment time, thereby effectively shortening the overall gas quenching working time of the gas quenching furnace. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the furnace body in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the movable plate in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A in the utility model.

[0017] Legend:

[0018] 1. Furnace body; 2. Fan; 3. Screw; 4. Motor; 5. Movable plate; 6. Pull rope; 7. Material box; 8. Heating wire; 9. Gas quenching table; 10. Base; 11. Vacuum tube; 12. Vacuum pump; 13. Reserved groove; 14. Spring; 15. Baffle; 16. Slide groove; 17. Slider; 18. Through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-3A novel rapid heating vacuum gas quenching furnace comprises a furnace body 1, a screw rod 3 is passed through the upper inner side of the furnace body 1, and movable plates 5 are sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the screw rod 3, a motor 4 is installed at the end of the screw rod 3, a slider 17 is connected to the top and bottom of the movable plate 5, and a baffle 15 is movably arranged on the inner side of the movable plate 5, a pull rope 6 is passed through the inner side of the baffle 15, and the other end of the pull rope 6 is connected to the screw rod 3, a reserved groove 13 is opened on the inner side of the movable plate 5, and the reserved groove 13 and the baffle 15 are slidably connected, the reserved groove 13 is an arc-shaped structure, and the reserved groove 13 forms an integrated structure with the movable plate 5 through the slotting, and the reserved groove 13 is mainly used to guide the baffle 15 arranged on the inner side of the movable plate 5, so that the baffle 15 can be moved. The plate 15 slides along the reserved groove 13, and can open and close the through hole 18 provided on the inner side of the movable plate 5, so as to facilitate the normal heat preservation and heat dissipation work of the heating area inside the furnace body 1. The outer wall of the baffle 15 is connected with a spring 14, and the other end of the spring 14 is connected with the movable plate 5. One side of the movable plate 5 is connected with a material box 7, and an electric heating wire 8 is installed at the lower inner side of the material box 7. Molten salt or other substances can be contained in the material box 7 to assist in raising the temperature to a certain value, thereby shortening the time required for heat treatment. A gas quenching table 9 is installed at the inner bottom of the furnace body 1, and a vacuum pump 12 is arranged on one side of the top of the base 10, and the vacuum pump 12 is connected to the furnace body 1 through a vacuum pipe 11;

[0021] Fans 2 are installed on both sides of the furnace body 1, and a base 10 is connected to the bottom of the furnace body 1. By starting the fan 2, it is allowed to blow air into the furnace body 1, so that the material in the vacuum furnace body 1 is cooled and gas quenched. Slide grooves 16 are provided at the inner top and inner bottom of the furnace body 1, and the slide grooves 16 and the slider 17 are slidably connected. The movable plate 5 forms a sliding structure with the furnace body 1 through the slider 17 and the slide groove 16, and the movable plate 5 is a disc-shaped structure. The movable plate 5 and the slider 17 are fixedly connected. The movable plate 5 can be guided by moving along the slide groove 16 through the slider 17, so that it is not easy to deviate. A through hole 18 is provided on the inner side of the movable plate 5, and the baffle 15 is distributed in four groups. When the movable plates 5 are moved toward each other, the pull rope 6 is reeled through the screw 3, so that the baffle 15 covers the through hole 18, so that the heating area inside the furnace body 1 is reduced, and the time required for temperature increase is effectively shortened.

[0022] Working principle: When in use, the staff first places the material on the gas quenching table 9, closes the movable door connected to the front of the furnace body 1, and then starts the electric heating wire 8, which heats the inside of the furnace body 1 and heats the material stored in the material box 7, so that the material can assist in raising the temperature in the furnace body 1 after being heated, and drives the screw 3 to rotate through the motor 4, so that the screw 3 drives the movable plate 5 to move toward each other. When the movable plates 5 move toward each other, the pull rope 6 is wound through the screw 3, so that the baffle 15 covers the through hole 18 in the movable plate 5, so that the heating area inside the furnace body 1 is reduced, and the heating area is adjusted. The space of the heating area is small, the temperature rises quickly, and the heat treatment time is short. Then, when the screw 3 rotates in the reverse direction, the movable plate 5 moves in the opposite direction, and the pull rope 6 is released through the screw 3. The baffle 15 is reset under the reset action of the spring 14, so that the wind blown by the fan 2 enters the inner middle part of the furnace body 1 through the through hole 18 to complete the cooling and gas quenching of the material.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. New rapid heating vacuum gas quenching furnace, including: A furnace body (1), characterized in that: a screw rod (3) passes through the upper inner side of the furnace body (1), and movable plates (5) are sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the screw rod (3), a motor (4) is installed at the end of the screw rod (3), the top and bottom of the movable plate (5) are connected to sliders (17), and a baffle (15) is movably arranged on the inner side of the movable plate (5), a pull rope (6) passes through the inner side of the baffle (15), and the other end of the pull rope (6) is connected to the screw rod (3), a reserved groove (13) is opened on the inner side of the movable plate (5), and a sliding groove (13) is provided between the reserved groove (13) and the baffle (15). The outer wall of the baffle (15) is connected to a spring (14), and the other end of the spring (14) is connected to the movable plate (5); one side of the movable plate (5) is connected to a material box (7), and an electric heating wire (8) is installed at the lower inner side of the material box (7); a gas quenching table (9) is installed at the inner bottom of the furnace body (1); fans (2) are installed on both sides of the interior of the furnace body (1), and the bottom of the furnace body (1) is connected to a base (10); a vacuum pump (12) is arranged on one side of the top end of the base (10), and the vacuum pump (12) is connected to the furnace body (1) through a vacuum pipe (11).

2. The novel rapid heating vacuum gas quenching furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner top and the inner bottom of the furnace body (1) are both provided with a slide groove (16), and the slide groove (16) and the slider (17) are slidably connected.

3. The novel rapid heating vacuum gas quenching furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A through hole (18) is provided on the inner side of the movable plate (5), and the baffles (15) are distributed in four groups.

4. The novel rapid heating vacuum gas quenching furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The movable plate (5) forms a sliding structure with the furnace body (1) through a slider (17) and a slide groove (16), and the movable plate (5) is in a disc-shaped structure.

5. The novel rapid heating vacuum gas quenching furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The reserved groove (13) is an arc-shaped structure, and the reserved groove (13) forms an integrated structure with the movable plate (5) through slotting.

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