Metal mine slope treatment greening device

Abstract

The utility model provides a metal mine slope treatment greening device which comprises a plurality of protective edges, a plurality of treatment mechanisms and a protective net, the protective edges are used for sealing the four edges of the protective net, and the treatment mechanisms are arranged in the protective net in an array mode and penetrate into mine soil. The treatment mechanism comprises an energy-saving ring and a water storage structure, the energy-saving ring is wrapped in the middle by the water storage structure, and the energy-saving ring and the water storage structure are connected. The arc-shaped plate is arranged to form the hemispherical cavity, so that preliminary water storage is facilitated, the door plate is pressed by water pressure to be opened, deep water injection is facilitated, deep soil is effectively irrigated, vegetation is flourishing, water and soil loss is prevented, and the ecology of the side slope is protected to a certain degree.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a metal mine slope management and greening device, belonging to the field of mining area greening and restoration. Background Art

[0002] During the mining process of heavy metal mines, a large amount of slopes are often excavated, which destroys the original vegetation cover, resulting in a large amount of secondary bare land, serious soil erosion, and aggravated the degradation of the ecosystem. After soil erosion, the rock structure becomes unstable and extremely prone to collapse.

[0003] The prior art discloses a vegetation spraying device for mine restoration, which is disclosed in application number CN201921571027.0, including a base, both sides of the bottom of the base are fixedly connected with a mobile mechanism, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a spray box, the inner cavity of the spray box is fixedly connected with a water tank, both sides of the water tank are fixedly connected with the spray box, the top of the right side of the water tank is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, one end of the liquid inlet pipe penetrates to the outside of the spray box, a valve is provided on the surface of the liquid inlet pipe, and the top of the right side of the inner cavity of the spray box is fixedly connected with a water pump. The device is easy to use, improves the spraying efficiency, and reduces the labor of workers, but the prior art cannot irrigate the deep soil of the mine, and the surface irrigation will take away more soil, making the soil thinner and thinner, which is more unfavorable for the growth of vegetation.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a metal mine slope management and greening device with energy saving, water storage and deep irrigation functions. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a metal mine slope management and greening device, comprising a protective edge, a management mechanism, and a protective net. The number of the protective edges is several to close the four sides of the protective net, and the number of the management mechanisms is several, which are installed in an array inside the protective net and penetrate into the mine soil.

[0006] The management mechanism includes an energy-saving circle and a water storage structure. The water storage structure wraps the energy-saving circle in the middle, and the two are connected.

[0007] Furthermore, the energy-saving circle includes an arc plate and a water inlet. There are three arc plates, which are equidistantly arranged around a cavity that is approximately hemispherical. A water inlet is provided at the intersection of the bottoms of the three arc plates, and the water inlet is communicated with the water storage structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the energy-saving circle also includes a number of solar panels and lighting lamps.

[0009] A solar cell panel is embedded between two adjacent arc-shaped panels;

[0010] The lighting lamp is located between the intersection position of the bottom of the arc plate and the solar panel, so that the solar panel and the lighting lamp are electrically connected.

[0011] Furthermore, the water storage structure is composed of a tank cavity, an annular water storage pipe, a water injection pipe, and a connecting pipe. The annular water storage pipe and the center of the energy-saving circle are at the same position, and the annular water storage pipe surrounds the energy-saving circle.

[0012] The annular water storage pipe is provided with a plurality of grooves at equal distances, and the grooves are communicated with the inside of the annular water storage pipe, so that the annular water storage pipe and the grooves are intermittently arranged;

[0013] The connecting pipe connects the groove cavity with the water inlet, and a water injection pipe vertically penetrating into the soil is arranged at the bottom of the groove cavity, and the two are connected.

[0014] Furthermore, the water injection pipe is a triangular pyramid with a hollow interior.

[0015] Furthermore, the water injection pipe includes a door plate and a shaft;

[0016] There are two door panels, which are distributed in a symmetrical structure, and the two door panels are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water injection pipe through an axle rod. The door panels are located at the top of the inner part of the water injection pipe.

[0017] Furthermore, the water injection pipe also includes a positive magnetic block and a negative magnetic block, and the positive magnetic block and the negative magnetic block are respectively installed at the connection between the two door panels to control the opening and closing of the two door panels.

[0018] Furthermore, the cross section of the groove cavity is in a fan shape, and the outer diameter is larger than the diameter of the annular water storage pipe. Beneficial Effects

[0019] The utility model sets up an arc plate to form a hemispherical cavity to facilitate initial water storage, and uses water pressure to compress the door plate to make it open, which is convenient for deep water injection, effectively irrigating the deep soil, allowing vegetation to grow luxuriantly, preventing soil erosion, and thus protecting the ecology of the slope to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the governance mechanism of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the energy-saving circle of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the water storage structure of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the water injection pipe of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for which protection is sought, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment provides a specific method for a metal mine slope management and greening device, including a protective edge 1, a management mechanism 2, and a protective net 3. The number of the protective edges 1 is several to close the four sides of the protective net 3, and the number of the management mechanisms 2 is several, which are installed in an array inside the protective net 3 and penetrate into the mine soil;

[0029] The management mechanism 2 includes an energy-saving circle 4 and a water storage structure 5. The water storage structure 5 wraps the energy-saving circle 4 in the middle, and the two are connected.

[0030] The utility model fixes the protection edge 1 on the slope, and the protection net 3 can cover the water and soil of the slope. In this process, the water injection pipe 53 is inserted into the slope to provide moisture for the deep soil or vegetation, as follows:

[0031] The energy-saving circle 4 includes an arc plate a and a water inlet c. Three arc plates a are provided and are equidistantly arranged to form a cavity approximately in the shape of a hemisphere. A water inlet c is provided at the intersection of the bottoms of the three arc plates a. The water inlet c is connected to the water storage structure 5. During precipitation, water enters the hemispherical cavity surrounded by the arc plates a, and enters the connecting pipe 54 of the water storage mechanism through the water inlet c, reaches the groove cavity 51, and enters the annular water storage pipe 52. The hemispherical cavity is easier to collect rainwater and complete the water storage activity.

[0032] Furthermore, the energy-saving circle 4 also includes a number of solar panels b and lighting lamps d.

[0033] A solar cell panel b is embedded between two adjacent arc-shaped panels a;

[0034] The lighting lamp d is located between the intersection of the bottom of the arc plate a and the solar panel b, so that the solar panel b is electrically connected to the lighting lamp d. The solar panel b converts solar energy into electrical energy and provides electrical energy for the lighting lamp d.

[0035] In one specific embodiment, the lighting lamp d has a waterproof function to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the lighting lamp and causing damage, thereby preventing it from providing guidance in dimly visible areas.

[0036] The water storage structure 5 is composed of a groove cavity 51, an annular water storage pipe 52, a water injection pipe 53, and a connecting pipe 54. The annular water storage pipe 52 and the center of the energy-saving circle 4 are at the same position, and the annular water storage pipe 52 surrounds the energy-saving circle 4.

[0037] A plurality of grooves 51 are provided at equal intervals on the annular water storage pipe 52, and the grooves 51 are communicated with the inside of the annular water storage pipe 52, so that the annular water storage pipe 52 and the grooves 51 are intermittently arranged, and the water flow direction is uniform. When injecting water, water is injected at multiple points, and the water flow is dispersed. There is no concentrated scouring of the soil at a certain point, which leads to soil erosion.

[0038] The connecting pipe 54 connects the groove cavity 51 with the water inlet c. A water injection pipe 53 vertically penetrating into the soil is arranged at the bottom of the groove cavity 51, and the two are connected.

[0039] Furthermore, the water injection pipe 53 is a triangular pyramid with a hollow interior. When installing this structure, the main water pipe 53 can be deeply inserted into the soil on the rock surface by simply squeezing it downwards. The operation is simple, and the hollow interior facilitates the flow of rainwater.

[0040] In one specific embodiment, the water injection pipe 53 includes a door plate 61 and a shaft 63;

[0041] There are two door panels 61 , which are symmetrically distributed, and the two door panels are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water injection pipe 53 through a shaft 63 . The door panels 61 are located at the top of the water injection pipe 53 .

[0042] Furthermore, the water injection pipe 53 also includes a positive magnetic block 62 and a negative magnetic block 64 . The positive magnetic block 62 and the negative magnetic block 64 are respectively installed at the connection between the two door panels 61 to control the opening and closing of the two door panels 61 .

[0043] When the water in the groove cavity 51 is stored to a certain level, it can no longer be stored. At this time, the water pressure entering the water injection pipe 53 presses the two door panels 61. When the water pressure is greater than the magnetic force between the positive magnetic block 62 and the negative magnetic block 64, the two door panels 61 rotate downward and separate, and the water flows into the inside of the slope to achieve deep water injection irrigation, so that the water source for vegetation growth is more sufficient.

[0044] In one specific embodiment, the cross-section of the groove cavity 51 is fan-shaped, and the outer diameter is larger than the diameter of the annular water storage pipe 52, so as to collect rainwater conveniently and avoid insufficient space for diversion when the water changes direction.

[0045] The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A metal mine slope management and greening device, characterized by: It comprises a protective edge (1), a governance mechanism (2), and a protective net (3), wherein the protective edge (1) is provided in a certain number to close the four sides of the protective net (3), and the governance mechanism (2) is provided in a certain number to be installed in an array inside the protective net (3) and penetrate into the soil of the mine; The management mechanism (2) comprises an energy-saving circle (4) and a water storage structure (5), wherein the water storage structure (5) wraps the energy-saving circle (4) in the middle, and the two are connected.

2. The metal mine slope management and greening device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The energy-saving ring (4) comprises an arc-shaped plate (a) and a water inlet (c). The arc-shaped plates (a) are provided with three and are equidistantly arranged to surround a cavity approximately in the shape of a hemisphere. The water inlet (c) is provided at the intersection of the bottoms of the three arc-shaped plates (a). The water inlet (c) is communicated with the water storage structure (5).

3. The metal mine slope management and greening device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The energy-saving circle (4) further comprises a plurality of solar panels (b) and lighting lamps (d). A solar cell panel (b) is embedded between two adjacent arc-shaped panels (a); The lighting lamp (d) is located between the intersection position at the bottom of the arc plate (a) and the solar panel (b), so that the solar panel (b) and the lighting lamp (d) are electrically connected.

4. The metal mine slope management and greening device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The water storage structure (5) is composed of a groove cavity (51), an annular water storage pipe (52), a water injection pipe (53), and a connecting pipe (54); the annular water storage pipe (52) and the center of the energy-saving circle (4) are at the same position, and the annular water storage pipe (52) surrounds the energy-saving circle (4); The annular water storage pipe (52) is provided with a plurality of grooves (51) at equal intervals, and the grooves (51) are communicated with the inside of the annular water storage pipe (52), so that the annular water storage pipe (52) and the grooves (51) are intermittently arranged; The connecting pipe (54) connects the groove cavity (51) with the water inlet (c); a water injection pipe (53) vertically inserted into the soil is provided at the bottom end of the groove cavity (51), and the two are connected.

5. The metal mine slope management and greening device according to claim 4 is characterized by: The water injection pipe (53) is a triangular pyramid with a hollow interior.

6. The metal mine slope management and greening device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The water injection pipe (53) comprises a door plate (61) and a shaft (63); The door panels (61) are two in number and are distributed in a symmetrical structure. The two door panels are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water injection pipe (53) via a shaft (63). The door panels (61) are located at the top end of the inner part of the water injection pipe (53).

7. The metal mine slope management and greening device according to claim 6 is characterized by: The water injection pipe (53) further comprises a positive magnetic block (62) and a negative magnetic block (64), wherein the positive magnetic block (62) and the negative magnetic block (64) are respectively installed at the connection between the two door panels (61) to control the opening and closing of the two door panels (61).

8. The metal mine slope management and greening device according to claim 4 is characterized by: The cross section of the groove cavity (51) is in the shape of a sector, and the outer diameter is greater than the diameter of the annular water storage pipe (52).

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