Segmented cofferdam diversion equipment for hydraulic engineering construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and discloses segmented cofferdam diversion equipment for hydraulic engineering construction, which comprises a hollow base and a transmission belt, a first screw rod is rotatably connected to the front end of the left side of the top of the hollow base, and the middle lower part of the first screw rod penetrates through the hollow base; a plurality of second lead screws are rotationally connected to the periphery of the top of the inner side of the hollow base at equal intervals, belt wheels are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first lead screws and the outer sides of the second lead screws, and the multiple belt wheels are in transmission connection through the transmission belt. According to the device, a belt wheel on the outer side of a first lead screw rotates along with rotation of the first lead screw, a second lead screw rotates along with rotation of the first lead screw, movable piles on the first lead screw and the second lead screw move downwards along with rotation of the first lead screw and the second lead screw to be inserted into the river bottom to fix the device, and in rainy days, water flow enters a baffle through a water inlet hole at the moment, so that the device is fixed. And the overall weight of the baffle can be increased, so that the overall stability of the device can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a segmented cofferdam diversion device for water conservancy project construction. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy projects refer to engineering projects that use water resources for development, management and utilization. They aim to achieve the rational use, protection and regulation of water resources to meet the needs of human production, life and ecological environment. During the construction of water conservancy projects, cofferdam diversion devices are needed to prevent water and soil from entering the construction site of the building, so as to drain water within the cofferdam, excavate foundation pits and build buildings.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent announcement number: CN116479817A discloses a segmented cofferdam diversion equipment for water conservancy project construction. The bottom end is fixed by inserting the positioning parts and the auxiliary stabilizing parts into the riverbed. The auxiliary stabilizing parts and the plug-in positioning parts form a symmetrical triangular structure, which makes the main plate frame and the riverbed more stable; the reinforcing stabilizing parts are arranged to transfer the force of the water flow impacting the load-bearing panel to the fixed connecting parts through the connecting columns, and finally the balancing positioning parts are subjected to a downward pressing force to ensure that the main plate frame is not easy to tilt to the right, and at the same time, the direct impact force of the lower turbulence on the main plate frame is buffered, making the overall equipment more stable; as the upstream water continues to flow down, the balancing positioning parts are pressed by the mud and sand rushed down from the upstream, and the balancing positioning parts and the arranged supporting positioning parts jointly stabilize the main plate frame. The overall equipment structure is simple, easy to install and disassemble, and the efficiency of water conservancy project construction is improved. However, the device is only fixed by inserting the plug-in positioning parts and the auxiliary stabilizing parts into the riverbed mud. When encountering sudden heavy rain, the water level in the cofferdam will rise, causing the cofferdam equipment to be unevenly stressed above and below and still cause it to overturn, thereby reducing the stability of the cofferdam equipment and failing to meet the needs of users. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a segmented cofferdam diversion device for water conservancy project construction, aiming to improve the problem of unstable cofferdam and collapse of the cofferdam when the segmented cofferdam diversion device for water conservancy project construction encounters the impact of water flow and sand in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a segmented cofferdam diversion equipment for water conservancy project construction, comprising a hollow base and a transmission belt, a first screw rod is rotatably connected to the front end of the top left side of the hollow base, the middle and lower parts of the first screw rod penetrate the hollow base, and multiple second screw rods are rotatably connected around the inner top of the hollow base at equal intervals, the outer sides of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are fixedly connected to pulleys, and the multiple pulleys are connected by the transmission belt, and the middle and lower parts of the outer sides of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are threadedly connected to movable piles, and the bottom ends of the movable piles penetrate the hollow base, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the hollow base, and multiple support plates are equidistantly fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the hollow base, and one side of the multiple support plates is respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the baffle, and multiple water inlet holes are equidistantly opened in the middle of the front and rear sides of the hollow base, a cavity is opened inside the hollow base, and an alarm mechanism is arranged on the top of the baffle.

[0006] With the above technical solution, the pulley on the outer side of the first screw rod will rotate accordingly, and the pulley on the second screw rod will also rotate through the transmission belt, thereby driving the second screw rod to rotate. At this time, the movable piles on the first screw rod and the second screw rod will move downward and be inserted into the riverbed to fix the device. When it rains, water will flow into the baffle through the water inlet hole, which can increase the overall weight of the baffle and make it more evenly stressed.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The alarm mechanism includes a limit block, the two limit blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inside of the cavity, the top of the two limit blocks is provided with the same movable plate, the left and right ends of the inner top of the cavity are fixedly connected with switches, the bottom of the switch is provided with a button, the bottom of the button is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod, the outside of the T-shaped rod is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the button, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped rod, a hollow box is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the baffle, and an alarm is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the hollow box.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, when water flows into the baffle, the movable plate will rise with the buoyancy of the water until it squeezes the T-bar, and the button will be squeezed to turn on the alarm. At this time, the alarm will sound to remind the staff that the water level has risen abnormally, thereby ensuring that the staff can deal with the water in time.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The front and rear sides of the movable pile are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, and the inner top of the hollow base is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rods at equal intervals around it. The plurality of sliding blocks are respectively slidably connected with the outer sides of the corresponding sliding rods.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the moving track of the movable pile can be limited so that it can move more smoothly.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The alarm mechanism includes a box door, which is arranged on the front side of the hollow box. The upper and lower sides of the front end of the box door are provided with rotating shafts. The box door is rotatably connected to the hollow box through the rotating shafts. A handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the front end of the box door.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the box door can be conveniently opened by the handle to carry out inspection and maintenance work on the components inside.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The size of the movable plate matches the inner size of the cavity.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the movable plate can move more smoothly.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] Warning signs are fixedly connected to the front, rear and left ends of the baffle.

[0021] The above technical solution can serve as a warning to the staff.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The right bottom of the baffle is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, and the right end of the liquid outlet pipe is threadedly connected with a sealing cover.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, the liquid outlet pipe can discharge the water source inside the baffle, and the provided sealing cover can seal the baffle.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] The switch is electrically connected to the alarm.

[0027] Through the above technical solution, the operation of the alarm can be controlled.

[0028] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. In the utility model, when the first screw rod is rotated, the pulley on the outer side thereof will rotate accordingly, and the pulley on the second screw rod will also rotate via the transmission belt, thereby driving the second screw rod to rotate. At this time, the movable piles on the first screw rod and the second screw rod will move downward and be inserted into the river bottom to fix the device. When it rains, the water flow will rise accordingly. At this time, the water flow will enter the baffle through the water inlet hole, which can increase the overall weight of the baffle plate and make it more evenly stressed, thereby improving the overall stability of the device and meeting the needs of users.

[0030] 2. In the utility model, when water flows into the inside of the baffle, the movable plate will rise with the buoyancy of the water until it squeezes the T-bar, and the button will be squeezed to turn on the alarm. At this time, the alarm will sound to remind the staff that the water level has risen abnormally, thereby ensuring that the staff can deal with the water in time to prevent water leakage, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a segmented cofferdam diversion device for water conservancy project construction proposed by the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a structural cross-sectional view of a segmented cofferdam diversion device for water conservancy project construction proposed by the utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified image of point A;

[0034] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a cross-sectional view of a hollow base structure of a segmented cofferdam diversion device for water conservancy project construction.

[0035] Legend:

[0036] 1. Hollow base; 2. Alarm mechanism; 201. Limit block; 202. Movable plate; 203. Switch; 204. Button; 205. T-bar; 206. Spring; 207. Hollow box; 208. Alarm; 209. Box door; 210. Rotating shaft; 211. Handle; 3. First screw rod; 4. Second screw rod; 5. Pulley; 6. Transmission belt; 7. Movable pile; 8. Baffle; 9. Water inlet hole; 10. Cavity; 11. Sliding block; 12. Sliding rod; 13. Liquid outlet pipe; 14. Sealing cover; 15. Support plate; 16. Warning sign. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a segmented cofferdam diversion device for water conservancy project construction, including a hollow base 1 and a transmission belt 6, a first screw rod 3 is rotatably connected to the front end of the top left side of the hollow base 1, the middle and lower part of the first screw rod 3 penetrates the hollow base 1, and a plurality of second screw rods 4 are rotatably connected to the inner top of the hollow base 1 at equal intervals, the outer sides of the first screw rod 3 and the second screw rod 4 are fixedly connected to pulleys 5, and the plurality of pulleys 5 are connected by transmission belts 6, and the middle and lower parts of the outer sides of the first screw rod 3 and the second screw rod 4 are threadedly connected to movable piles 7, and the bottom ends of the movable piles 7 penetrate the hollow bottom A baffle plate 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the hollow base 1, a plurality of support plates 15 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the hollow base 1 at equal distances, one side of the plurality of support plates 15 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the baffle plate 8 respectively, a plurality of water inlet holes 9 are evenly opened in the middle of the front and rear sides of the hollow base 1, a cavity 10 is opened inside the hollow base 1, an alarm mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the baffle plate 8, a slider 11 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the movable pile 7, a plurality of slide bars 12 are evenly fixedly connected around the inner top of the hollow base 1, and the plurality of slide bars 11 are respectively slidably connected to the outer sides of the corresponding slide bars 12;

[0039] Specifically, when the first screw rod 3 is rotated, the pulley 5 on the outside thereof will rotate accordingly, and the pulley 5 on the second screw rod 4 will also rotate closely through the transmission belt 6, so that the second screw rod 4 starts to rotate driven by the transmission belt 6, and as the first screw rod 3 and the second screw rod 4 rotate, the movable piles 7 installed thereon begin to play a role. These movable piles 7 will gradually move downward with the rotation of the first screw rod 3 and the second screw rod 4 until they are deeply inserted into the river bottom. This process can stabilize the foundation of the device. When it rains and the water level of the river rises, the water flows smoothly into the inside of the baffle 8 through the water inlet 9. As the water flows continuously, the overall weight of the baffle 8 gradually increases, which makes the baffle 8 more evenly stressed in the water. This uniform stress not only enhances the stability of the baffle 8, but also further improves the stability of the entire device in the river water.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The alarm mechanism 2 includes a limit block 201, and the two limit blocks 201 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inside of the cavity 10. The top of the two limit blocks 201 is provided with a same movable plate 202. The left and right ends of the inner top of the cavity 10 are fixedly connected with a switch 203. A button 204 is provided at the bottom of the switch 203. A T-shaped rod 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the button 204. A spring 206 is provided on the outside of the T-shaped rod 205. One end of the spring 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the button 204, and the other end of the spring 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped rod 205. A hollow box 207 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the baffle 8, and an alarm 208 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the hollow box 207. The switch 203 is electrically connected to the alarm 208. The size of the movable plate 202 matches the internal size of the cavity 10.

[0041] Specifically, when water flows into the baffle 8 through the water inlet 9, as the water level continues to rise, the movable plate 202 will gradually rise due to the buoyancy of the water, and as the movable plate 202 rises, it will gradually squeeze the T-bar 205, and then push the button 204. In this process, the pressure on the button 204 gradually increases. When the preset threshold is reached, the button 204 will trigger the alarm 208 and emit a loud alarm. This design is not only simple and effective, but also can quickly remind the staff to pay attention to the abnormal increase in the water level of the water body. The sound of the alarm 208 can not only attract the attention of the staff, but also clearly indicate the location of the abnormal water level of the water body. This instant feedback mechanism enables the staff to respond quickly and take appropriate measures to prevent water leakage or overflow, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the entire system.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The alarm mechanism 2 includes a box door 209, which is arranged at the front side of the hollow box 207. The upper and lower sides of the front end of the box door 209 are provided with a rotating shaft 210. The box door 209 is rotatably connected to the hollow box 207 through the rotating shaft 210. A handle 211 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front end of the box door 209;

[0043] Specifically, the box door 209 can be opened conveniently through the handle 211 to inspect and maintain the components inside.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 , warning signs 16 are fixedly connected to the front, rear, left and right ends of the baffle 8;

[0045] Specifically, the warning sign 16 can serve as a warning to the staff.

[0046] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The right bottom of the baffle 8 is connected to a liquid outlet pipe 13, and the right end of the liquid outlet pipe 13 is threadedly connected to a sealing cover 14;

[0047] Specifically, the water source inside the baffle 8 can be discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 13 , and the provided sealing cover 14 can seal the baffle 8 .

[0048] Working principle: When using the cofferdam device, first carry it to the water surface where the cofferdam needs to be installed, then rotate the first screw rod 3, the pulley 5 on its outer side will rotate accordingly, and the pulley 5 on the second screw rod 4 will also rotate through the transmission belt 6, thereby driving the second screw rod 4 to rotate. At this time, the movable piles 7 on the first screw rod 3 and the second screw rod 4 will move downward and insert into the river bottom, so that the device can be fixed more stably. When encountering rainy weather, the water flow will rise accordingly. At this time, the water flow will enter the baffle 8 through the water inlet hole 9, which can increase the overall weight of the baffle 8 and make it more evenly stressed, thereby improving the overall stability of the device. , which can meet the needs of users, and when water flows into the baffle 8, the movable plate 202 will rise with the buoyancy of the water until it squeezes the T-bar 205, and the button 204 will be squeezed to turn on the alarm 208. At this time, the alarm 208 will make a sound to remind the staff that the water level has risen abnormally, so as to ensure that the staff can deal with the water in time to prevent water leakage. After the water level drops, the water source inside the baffle 8 will be released through the liquid outlet pipe 13. At this time, the spring 206 will release the squeezed force and drive the movable plate 202 to rebound, so that the alarm 208 can be turned off, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A segmented cofferdam diversion device for water conservancy project construction, comprising a hollow base (1) and a transmission belt (6), characterized in that: The front end of the top left side of the hollow base (1) is rotatably connected to a first screw rod (3); the middle and lower parts of the first screw rod (3) penetrate the hollow base (1); a plurality of second screw rods (4) are rotatably connected to the inner top of the hollow base (1) at equal intervals; the outer sides of the first screw rod (3) and the second screw rod (4) are fixedly connected to pulleys (5); the plurality of pulleys (5) are connected to each other by transmission belts (6); the middle and lower parts of the outer sides of the first screw rod (3) and the second screw rod (4) are threadedly connected to movable piles (7); The bottom end of the movable pile (7) passes through the hollow base (1); a baffle (8) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the hollow base (1); a plurality of support plates (15) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the hollow base (1) at equal distances; one side of the plurality of support plates (15) is respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the baffle (8); a plurality of water inlet holes (9) are evenly spaced in the middle of the front and rear sides of the hollow base (1); a cavity (10) is provided inside the hollow base (1); and an alarm mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the baffle (8).

2. The segmented cofferdam diversion equipment for water conservancy project construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The alarm mechanism (2) comprises a limit block (201), wherein the two limit blocks (201) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inside of the cavity (10), and the top of the two limit blocks (201) is provided with a same movable plate (202). The left and right ends of the inner top of the cavity (10) are fixedly connected to switches (203), and the bottom of the switch (203) is provided with a button (204), and the bottom of the button (204) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped rod (205). A spring (206) is provided on the outside of the T-shaped rod (205), and one end of the spring (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the button (204), and the other end of the spring (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped rod (205). A hollow box (207) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the baffle (8), and an alarm (208) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the hollow box (207).

3. The segmented cofferdam diversion equipment for water conservancy project construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The front and rear sides of the movable pile (7) are fixedly connected with a sliding block (11), and the inner top of the hollow base (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding bars (12) at equal intervals around the periphery, and the plurality of sliding blocks (11) are respectively slidably connected to the outer sides of corresponding sliding bars (12).

4. The segmented cofferdam diversion equipment for water conservancy project construction according to claim 2 is characterized by: The alarm mechanism (2) comprises a box door (209), the box door (209) being arranged at the front side of the hollow box (207), the front end upper and lower sides of the box door (209) being provided with rotating shafts (210), the box door (209) being rotatably connected to the hollow box (207) via the rotating shafts (210), and the front end left side of the box door (209) being fixedly connected with a handle (211).

5. The segmented cofferdam diversion equipment for water conservancy project construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The size of the movable plate (202) matches the internal size of the cavity (10).

6. The segmented cofferdam diversion equipment for water conservancy project construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: Warning signs (16) are fixedly connected to the front, rear and left ends of the baffle (8).

7. The segmented cofferdam diversion equipment for water conservancy project construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom right side of the baffle (8) is connected to a liquid outlet pipe (13), and the right end of the liquid outlet pipe (13) is threadedly connected to a sealing cover (14).

8. The segmented cofferdam diversion equipment for water conservancy project construction according to claim 2 is characterized by: The switch (203) is electrically connected to the alarm (208).

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