Air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner
By setting up defrost air ducts and connected intake holes and exhaust holes in the chassis of the air conditioning outdoor unit, and using the air wheels to guide the hot air flow for defrost and ice treatment, the problem of frost in the air conditioning outdoor unit in the low temperature environment is solved, and the effects of low power consumption, low cost and high user comfort are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420873927.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
In low temperature environments, air-conditioning outdoor units will frost during operation, affecting the heating effect and user comfort. The prior art usually needs to be converted to defrosting mode or using electric heating, resulting in high power consumption, increased cost and reduced user comfort.
An outdoor air conditioner is designed. The defrost air duct is installed in the chassis, and a suction hole and exhaust hole communicating with the defrost air duct are installed on the chassis. The suction hole is connected to the compressor chamber and the exhaust hole is connected to the fan chamber. The air wheel is used to guide the hot air flow in the compressor chamber into the fan chamber, and the heat exchanger and the chassis are defrost and ice-decompressed, without adding additional power consumption or converting to the defrost mode.
Defrost and ice treatment are achieved without increasing power consumption, reducing the overall power consumption and cost of the air conditioner and improving user comfort.
Smart Images

Figure CN222799239U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air processing equipment, in particular to an air-conditioning outdoor unit and an air conditioner. Background Art
[0002] The air conditioner is one of the indispensable devices in modern life. Its main function is to adjust the indoor temperature and provide a comfortable living environment. However, in a cold environment, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner will frost during operation. When the air conditioner is running in a low temperature environment, the water vapor in the air will condense into frost on the surface of the heat exchanger, affecting the heating effect of the air conditioner and reducing the user's comfort. In the related art, in order to solve this problem, the air conditioner is usually shut down, and the air conditioner heating mode is converted to the defrost mode. The energy of the refrigerant is used to quickly melt the frost on the surface of the outdoor unit, or electric heating is used to accelerate defrosting, that is, the chassis and the heat exchanger are heated by an electric heating device to quickly melt the frost on its surface. However, when the air conditioner is running in defrost mode, cold wind will blow towards the user, reducing the user's comfort, and the electric heating method has high energy consumption, which increases the user's cost of use. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model provides an air-conditioning outdoor unit, which has low defrosting power consumption, low cost and good comfort.
[0004] The utility model also provides an air conditioner, which comprises the above-mentioned air conditioner outdoor unit.
[0005] According to the embodiment of the utility model, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner includes: a chassis, the chassis has a defrost air duct and an air intake hole and an air exhaust hole connected to the defrost air duct; a shell, the shell is arranged above the chassis, the shell and the chassis define a fan cavity and a compressor cavity arranged at intervals, the air intake hole is connected to the compressor cavity, and the air exhaust hole is connected to the fan cavity.
[0006] According to the air-conditioning outdoor unit of the embodiment of the utility model, a defrost air duct is arranged in the chassis, and an air intake hole and an air exhaust hole connected with the defrost air duct are arranged on the chassis, the air intake hole is connected with the compressor cavity, and the air exhaust hole is connected with the fan cavity. Under the action of the wind wheel in the fan cavity, the hot air flow in the compressor cavity can be guided into the fan cavity, and the heat exchanger and the chassis in the fan cavity can be defrosted and defrosted without increasing additional power consumption and switching the air conditioner to the defrost mode, so that the power consumption of the air conditioner is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the comfort of the user is guaranteed.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the utility model, it further includes: a heat exchanger, wherein the heat exchanger is disposed in the fan cavity, and the exhaust hole is located below the heat exchanger and is arranged opposite to the heat exchanger.
[0008] In some embodiments of the present invention, the exhaust holes are multiple and spaced apart along the length direction of the heat exchanger.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the utility model, it also includes: an electric heating device, which is arranged in the defrosting air duct.
[0010] In some embodiments of the present invention, the electric heating device and the exhaust hole are arranged opposite to each other in the up and down directions.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the height of the defrost air duct in the up and down directions is 5mm-50mm; and / or, the diameter of the air intake hole is 5mm-25mm; and / or, the diameter of the air exhaust hole is 3mm-13mm.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the chassis includes: a lower chassis; an upper chassis, the upper chassis is arranged above the lower chassis and connected to the lower chassis, the defrost air duct is defined between the upper chassis and the lower chassis, the shell is connected to at least one of the upper chassis and the lower chassis, and the air intake hole and the air exhaust hole are arranged on the upper chassis.
[0013] In some embodiments of the present invention, the upper chassis and the lower chassis are connected by welding or riveting.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, a drainage hole is provided on the inner wall of the defrosting air duct.
[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the shell and the chassis is provided with an air inlet communicating with the compressor chamber.
[0016] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the fan cavity and the compressor cavity are spaced apart along the length direction of the chassis, and the lower surface of the chassis is provided with a first base and a second base which are spaced apart along the length direction of the chassis, the second base is arranged close to the compressor cavity relative to the first base, the second base is an integral part and extends along the width direction of the chassis, the first base includes a first foot and a second foot which are spaced apart along the width direction of the chassis, and the defrost air duct is located on the side of the second base facing the fan cavity and between the first foot and the second foot.
[0017] An air conditioner according to an embodiment of the utility model includes the above-mentioned air conditioner outdoor unit.
[0018] According to the air conditioner of the embodiment of the utility model, by setting the above-mentioned air-conditioning outdoor unit, a defrost air duct is set in the chassis, and an air intake hole and an exhaust hole connected with the defrost air duct are set on the chassis, the air intake hole is connected with the compressor cavity, and the exhaust hole is connected with the fan cavity. Under the action of the wind wheel in the fan cavity, the hot air flow in the compressor cavity can be guided into the fan cavity, and the heat exchanger and the chassis in the fan cavity can be defrosted and defrosted without increasing additional power consumption and switching the air conditioner to the defrost mode, so that the power consumption of the air conditioner is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the comfort of the user is guaranteed.
[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0021] Figure 1 is a front view of an air conditioner outdoor unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional diagram of an air-conditioning outdoor unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of an air conditioner outdoor unit according to an embodiment of the utility model, wherein the upper chassis and the lower chassis are separately arranged;
[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0026] Reference numerals:
[0027] 100. Air conditioner outdoor unit;
[0028] 1. chassis; 11. defrost air duct; 12. lower chassis; 121. avoidance gap; 13. upper chassis; 131. air intake hole; 132. air exhaust hole; 133. first foot; 1331. first foot; 1332. second foot; 134. second foot;
[0029] 2. Shell; 21. Fan cavity; 22. Compressor cavity;
[0030] 3. Heat exchanger; 31. First section; 32. Second section;
[0031] 4. Electric heating device;
[0032] 5. Wind wheel;
[0033] 6. Compressor;
[0034] 7. Motor bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0036] In the description of the present utility model, it is necessary to understand that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0038] The air conditioner outdoor unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, an air-conditioning outdoor unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a chassis 1 and a shell 2 .
[0040] Specifically, Figure 1As shown, the housing 2 is disposed above the chassis 1 and connected to the chassis 1. The housing 2 and the chassis 1 define an installation cavity, and the installation cavity includes a fan cavity 21 and a compressor cavity 22 that are spaced apart. The fan cavity 21 and the compressor cavity 22 may be spaced apart along the length direction of the chassis 1, and a middle partition may be provided in the installation cavity, and the middle partition is used to separate the installation cavity into the fan cavity 21 and the compressor cavity 22.
[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 may also include a fan assembly, a heat exchanger 3 and a compressor 6. The heat exchanger 3 and the fan assembly are arranged in the fan cavity 21, and the compressor 6 is arranged in the compressor cavity 22. The fan assembly includes a wind wheel 5 and a motor for driving the wind wheel 5 to rotate. A motor bracket 7 may also be arranged in the fan cavity 21, and the motor bracket 7 is used to support the motor. The housing 2 is also provided with an air inlet and an air outlet connected to the fan cavity 21. Under the action of the wind wheel 5, the airflow enters the fan cavity 21 from the air inlet, and exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 3 in the fan cavity 21. The airflow after heat exchange is discharged through the air outlet.
[0042] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the chassis 1 has a defrost air duct 11 and an air intake hole 131 and an air exhaust hole 132 connected to the defrost air duct 11. The air intake hole 131 is connected to the compressor chamber 22, and the air exhaust hole 132 is connected to the fan chamber 21. During the rotation of the wind wheel 5, a negative pressure is formed in the fan chamber 21. Under the action of the negative pressure of the fan chamber 21, the air flow in the compressor 6 enters the defrost air duct 11 through the air intake hole 131, and enters the fan chamber 21 from the air exhaust hole 132. Since the compressor 6 generates a large amount of heat during operation, the air flow entering the fan chamber 21 from the compressor chamber 22 is a hot air flow, which can be used to defrost the frost on the heat exchanger 3 in the fan chamber 21 and to defrost the ice on the chassis 1. In addition, the hot air flow can heat the chassis 1 and defrost the chassis 1 during the flow in the defrost air duct 11.
[0043] In the present application, the heat generated by the compressor 6 is used for defrosting and defrosting, and there is no need to add additional defrosting components, which can reduce the energy consumption of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 100 and reduce costs. In addition, the air conditioner does not need to be switched to the defrost mode, which can improve the user's comfort.
[0044] According to the air-conditioning outdoor unit 100 of the embodiment of the utility model, a defrost air duct 11 is arranged in the chassis 1, and an air intake hole 131 and an air exhaust hole 132 connected with the defrost air duct 11 are arranged on the chassis 1, the air intake hole 131 is connected with the compressor chamber 22, and the air exhaust hole 132 is connected with the fan chamber 21. Under the action of the wind wheel 5 in the fan chamber 21, the hot air flow in the compressor chamber 22 can be guided into the fan chamber 21, and the heat exchanger 3 in the fan chamber 21 and the chassis 1 can be defrosted without increasing additional power consumption and switching the air conditioner to the defrost mode, so that the power consumption of the air conditioner is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the comfort of the user is guaranteed.
[0045] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 further includes a heat exchanger 3, which is disposed in the fan chamber 21, and the exhaust hole 132 is located below the heat exchanger 3, and the exhaust hole 132 and the heat exchanger 3 are disposed opposite to each other in the vertical direction. The hot air flow discharged from the exhaust hole 132 can flow upward through the heat exchanger 3, so as to better realize the defrosting process of the heat exchanger 3, improve the efficiency and effect of defrosting, and ensure the reliability of the air conditioner.
[0046] Furthermore, if Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the exhaust holes 132 are multiple and spaced apart along the length direction of the heat exchanger 3. Thus, the heat exchanger 3 can be defrosted in the length direction of the exhaust holes 132 at the same time, thereby improving the defrosting efficiency and effect and ensuring the reliability of the air conditioner.
[0047] For example, in Figure 2 and 3 In the example shown, the heat exchanger 3 is generally L-shaped, and the heat exchanger 3 includes a first section 31 extending along the length direction of the chassis 1 and a second section 32 extending along the width direction of the chassis 1. The first section 31 and the second section 32 are connected, and there are four exhaust holes 132 arranged opposite to the first section 31, and the four exhaust holes 132 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first section 31, and there are two exhaust holes 132 opposite to the second section 32, and the two exhaust holes 132 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second section 32.
[0048] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3As shown, the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 also includes an electric heating device 4, which is arranged in the defrosting air duct 11. When defrosting, the electric heating device 4 can be turned on, and auxiliary heating can be performed, and the hot air flow sucked from the compressor chamber 22 can be heated again, so as to increase the temperature of the air flow entering the fan chamber 21, thereby improving the defrosting and defrosting efficiency and effect of the heat exchanger 3 and the chassis 1, reducing the defrosting time, and ensuring the reliability of the air conditioner. In addition, the electric heating device 4 and the gas in the compressor chamber 22 heat the heat exchanger 3 and the chassis 1 together for defrosting and defrosting. Compared with the electric heating device alone, the energy consumption of the electric heating device 4 can be effectively reduced, and the user's use cost can be reduced. Moreover, the electric heating device 4 is arranged in the defrosting air duct 11 of the chassis 1, which can also improve the heating efficiency of the electric heating device 4, and can improve the defrosting efficiency of the air conditioner outdoor unit 100, thereby improving the use efficiency of the air conditioner.
[0049] The power of the electric heating device 4 can be set to 1000W, which can effectively assist in heating the airflow, so that the rising hot airflow heats the heat exchanger 3, thereby accelerating defrosting and removing ice from the chassis 1. In addition, the exhaust hole 132 is located on the fan cavity 21 side, and the air intake hole 131 is located on the compressor cavity 22 side. The air intake hole 131 can be used for the wiring of the electric heating device 4 while ventilating.
[0050] Furthermore, if Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the electric heating device 4 and the exhaust hole 132 are arranged opposite to each other in the vertical direction. Therefore, the airflow discharged from the exhaust hole 132 is all airflow heated by the electric heating device 4, thereby ensuring the defrosting efficiency and defrosting effect of the heat exchanger 3 and the defrosting efficiency and defrosting effect of the chassis 1.
[0051] In some embodiments of the present invention, there is one air intake hole 131, thereby ensuring the structural strength of the chassis 1 at the compressor cavity 22, ensuring the supporting effect for the compressor 6, and reducing the vibration of the compressor 6 transmitted to the chassis 1 to cause resonance of the chassis 1.
[0052] Optionally, the height of the defrost duct 11 in the vertical direction is 5mm-50mm. The height of the defrost duct 11 in the vertical direction is higher than 5mm, which is convenient for the setting of the electric heating device 4, etc. The height of the defrost duct 11 in the vertical direction is lower than 50mm, which can effectively reduce the energy consumption of the electric heating device 4, and at the same time improve the heating efficiency of the electric heating device 4, and ensure the ice-melting effect and efficiency of the chassis 1. As a result, the height of the defrost duct 11 in the vertical direction is 5mm-50mm, which is convenient for the setting of the electric heating device 4 and can ensure the ice-melting effect and efficiency of the chassis 1. For example, the height of the defrost duct 11 in the vertical direction is 10mm, 15mm, 20mm, 25mm, 30mm, 35mm, 40mm or 45mm.
[0053] Optionally, the diameter of the air intake hole 131 is 5 mm-25 mm, which can facilitate the hot air flow in the compressor cavity 22 to flow into the defrosting air duct 11 through the air intake hole 131, and then flow into the fan cavity 21, and can ensure the structural strength of the chassis 1 of the compressor cavity 22, ensure the support effect of the compressor 6, and reduce the vibration of the compressor 6 transmitted to the chassis 1 to cause the resonance of the chassis 1. For example, the diameter of the air intake hole 131 is 5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm or 25 mm, etc.
[0054] Optionally, the diameter of the exhaust hole 132 is 3 mm to 13 mm. This facilitates the airflow in the defrosting air duct 11 to flow into the fan chamber 21 through the exhaust hole 132, thereby achieving defrosting and ice-melting treatment of the heat exchanger 3 and the chassis 1, and ensuring the structural strength of the chassis 1 on the fan chamber 21 side. For example, the diameter of the exhaust hole 132 is 5 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm or 12 mm, etc.
[0055] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the chassis 1 includes a lower chassis 12 and an upper chassis 13, the upper chassis 13 is arranged above the lower chassis 12 and connected to the lower chassis 12, a defrosting air duct 11 is defined between the upper chassis 13 and the lower chassis 12, the housing 2 is connected to at least one of the upper chassis 13 and the lower chassis 12, and an air intake hole 131 and an air exhaust hole 132 are arranged on the upper chassis 13. This facilitates the setting of the defrosting air duct 11, simplifies the structure and processing technology of the chassis 1, reduces manufacturing costs, improves production efficiency, and is conducive to large-scale promotion and application. Among them, the lower chassis 12 can be used to receive water to avoid condensation water and rainwater leakage.
[0056] Optionally, the upper chassis 13 and the lower chassis 12 are connected by welding or riveting, thereby simplifying the connection between the upper chassis 13 and the lower chassis 12, reducing manufacturing costs, and improving the reliability of the connection between the upper chassis 13 and the lower chassis 12.
[0057] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the fan cavity 21 and the compressor cavity 22 are spaced apart along the length direction of the chassis 1, and the lower surface of the chassis 1 is provided with a first base 133 and a second base 134 spaced apart along the length direction of the chassis 1, the second base 134 is arranged close to the compressor cavity 22 relative to the first base 133, the first base 133 is an integral part and extends along the width direction of the chassis 1, the first base 133 includes a first foot 1331 and a second foot 1332 spaced apart along the width direction of the chassis 1, and the defrost air duct 11 is located on the side of the second base 134 facing the fan cavity 21 and is located between the first foot 1331 and the second foot 1332. The defrost air duct 11 is mainly used for defrosting and defrosting the heat exchanger 3 and the chassis 1 in the fan cavity 21. The defrost air duct 11 is arranged on the side of the second foot 134 facing the fan cavity 21, so as to better defrost the chassis 1 in the fan cavity 21 and the heat exchanger 3 in the fan cavity 21. In addition, the second foot 134 is located below the compressor cavity 22, and part of the defrost air duct 11 is located on the lower side of the compressor cavity 22, so that the defrost air duct 11 can be connected with the compressor cavity 22 through the air intake hole 131.
[0058] Alternatively, if Figure 3 As shown, the first foot 133 and the second foot 134 are arranged on the lower surface of the upper chassis 13, and the lower chassis 12 is located on the side of the second foot 134 facing the fan cavity 21. The lower chassis 12 has an avoidance gap 121 for avoiding the first foot 1331 and the second foot 1332.
[0059] In some embodiments of the utility model, a drainage hole is provided on the inner wall of the defrost air duct 11. An exhaust hole 132 is provided on the chassis 1, and the water melted after defrosting and thawing on the heat exchanger 3 and the chassis 1 can flow into the defrost air duct 11 through the exhaust hole 132. The exhaust hole 132 is provided on the inner wall of the defrost air duct 11, and an exhaust pipe can be connected to the exhaust hole 132 to discharge the water in the defrost air duct 11 through the exhaust hole 132.
[0060] Optionally, the drain hole can be arranged on the bottom wall or side wall of the defrost air duct 11, wherein the drain hole can be arranged on the upper chassis 13 or on the lower chassis 12. Preferably, the drain hole is arranged on the lower chassis 12 for discharging unevaporated liquid.
[0061] In some embodiments of the utility model, at least one of the housing 2 and the chassis 1 is provided with an air inlet connected to the compressor cavity 22, and the air inlet is used to inlet air into the compressor cavity 22. In this way, the pressure of the compressor cavity 22 and the outside can be balanced, so that the hot air flow in the compressor cavity 22 can flow into the fan cavity 21.
[0062] The air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present utility model is described below.
[0063] The air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 described above.
[0064] According to the air conditioner of the embodiment of the utility model, by setting the above-mentioned air-conditioning outdoor unit 100, a defrost air duct 11 is set in the chassis 1, and an air intake hole 131 and an exhaust hole 132 connected with the defrost air duct 11 are set on the chassis 1, the air intake hole 131 is connected with the compressor chamber 22, and the exhaust hole 132 is connected with the fan chamber 21. Under the action of the wind wheel 5 in the fan chamber 21, the hot air flow in the compressor chamber 22 can be guided into the fan chamber 21, and the heat exchanger 3 and the chassis 1 in the fan chamber 21 are defrosted and defrosted without increasing additional power consumption and switching the air conditioner to the defrost mode, so that the power consumption of the air conditioner is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the comfort of the user is guaranteed.
[0065] Other components of the air conditioner and the air conditioner outdoor unit 100 according to the embodiment of the utility model are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail here. In the description of this specification, the description of the reference terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0066] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An air conditioner outdoor unit, characterized in that: include: A chassis, wherein the chassis has a defrosting air duct and an air intake hole and an air exhaust hole connected to the defrosting air duct; The shell is arranged above the chassis, the shell and the chassis define a fan cavity and a compressor cavity which are arranged at intervals, the air intake hole is connected to the compressor cavity, and the air exhaust hole is connected to the fan cavity.
2. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The heat exchanger is arranged in the fan cavity, and the exhaust hole is located below the heat exchanger and is arranged opposite to the heat exchanger.
3. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The exhaust holes are multiple and spaced apart along the length direction of the heat exchanger.
4. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: An electric heating device is arranged in the defrosting air duct.
5. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electric heating device and the exhaust hole are arranged opposite to each other in the up-down direction.
6. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the defrost air duct in the vertical direction is 5mm-50mm; And / or, the diameter of the air suction hole is 5mm-25mm; And / or, the diameter of the exhaust hole is 3mm-13mm.
7. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chassis comprises: Lower chassis; An upper chassis, wherein the upper chassis is arranged above the lower chassis and connected to the lower chassis, the defrost air duct is defined between the upper chassis and the lower chassis, the shell is connected to at least one of the upper chassis and the lower chassis, and the air intake hole and the air exhaust hole are arranged on the upper chassis.
8. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper chassis and the lower chassis are connected by welding or riveting.
9. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the defrosting air duct is provided with a drainage hole.
10. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one of the housing and the chassis is provided with an air inlet communicating with the compressor chamber.
11. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan cavity and the compressor cavity are spaced apart along the length direction of the chassis, and the lower surface of the chassis is provided with a first base and a second base which are spaced apart along the length direction of the chassis, the second base is arranged close to the compressor cavity relative to the first base, the second base is an integral part and extends along the width direction of the chassis, the first base includes a first base and a second base which are spaced apart along the width direction of the chassis, and the defrost air duct is located on the side of the second base facing the fan cavity and between the first base and the second base.
12. An air conditioner, characterized in that: It comprises an air-conditioning outdoor unit according to any one of claims 1-11.