Fruit and vegetable planting frame
By designing a fruit and vegetable planting rack containing electric push rods, thermal insulation covers and sensors, the problem of difficult air quality in southern and northern fruits is solved, the effect of automatically adjusting the planting environment is achieved, and the growth efficiency of fruit and vegetable is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421153607.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-24
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to effectively control the air quality during the process of southern and northern seeds, resulting in excessive carbon dioxide concentration and excessive humidity, affecting the growth of fruits and vegetables.
A fruit and vegetable planting rack was designed, using components such as soil trough, electric push rod, insulation cover, ventilation net, temperature sensor and humidity sensor. The insulation cover is lifted and lowered through the electric push rod, and the ventilation volume and humidity are automatically adjusted to ensure a suitable planting environment.
It realizes automatic adjustment of planting temperature and humidity during the southern and northern seeds, improves the growth efficiency of fruits and vegetables, ensures the ventilation effect of fruits and vegetables, and reduces the labor amount of manual management.
Smart Images
Figure CN222803486U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of southern fruit and northern planting, in particular to a fruit and vegetable planting rack. Background Art
[0002] "Southern fruits grown in the north" refers to the use of specific planting techniques and facilities to grow fruits that originally belonged to the south in the north. Due to differences in climatic conditions, soil environment and other factors between the north and south, many southern fruits are difficult to grow in the north. However, with the development of modern agricultural technology, such as greenhouse planting technology and soilless cultivation technology, "Southern fruits grown in the north" has become possible.
[0003] Although the planting temperature can be controlled when planting southern fruits in the north, the fruit trees cannot be planted at a constant temperature, as this can easily make the air quality difficult to control, leading to excessive carbon dioxide concentration and excessive humidity.
[0004] Therefore, a fruit and vegetable planting rack is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] 1. Technical problems to be solved by the utility model
[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a fruit and vegetable planting rack, which aims to solve the problem that although the prior art can control the planting temperature, it cannot maintain a constant temperature to plant fruit trees, which makes it difficult to control the air quality, resulting in excessive carbon dioxide concentration and excessive humidity.
[0007] 2. Technical solution
[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0009] A fruit and vegetable planting rack comprises a soil trough, wherein electric push rods are installed at the four corners of the top of the soil trough, a heat preservation cover is installed on the top of the electric push rods, a ventilation net is installed on one end of the top of the heat preservation cover, a temperature sensor is installed on one side surface of the inner side of the heat preservation cover, and the heat preservation cover is made of transparent acrylic material.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the inner wall and the bottom of the soil trough are paved with a heat-insulating pad, the heat-insulating pad is made of tin foil and foam material, and a humidity sensor is installed on one side surface of the inner side of the heat-insulating pad.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a rectangular nozzle is embedded in the top of one end of the heat preservation cover, the nozzle of the rectangular nozzle is located inside the heat preservation cover, a hose is connected to the outer surface of the rectangular nozzle, and one end of the hose is connected to a plastic tube.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a water tank is installed at one end of the soil trough, a flow control valve is installed at the top center of the water tank, the top of the flow control valve is connected to one end of a plastic pipe, and a water filling cover is installed at the top corner of the water tank.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a water pump is installed on the inner bottom of the water tank, the water pump drainage port is connected to one end of the plastic pipe, and a water capacity observation window is provided on the outer side of the water tank.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a control panel is embedded on one side surface of the water tank, and the control panel is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, the electric push rod, the flow control valve, the humidity sensor and the water pump.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the control panel can set the temperature value of the temperature sensor. When the temperature is lower than the set value, the electric push rod automatically starts to shorten the fixed distance. When the temperature is higher than the set value, the electric push rod extends the fixed distance. The control panel can set the humidity value of the humidity sensor. When the soil humidity value is lower than the set value, the water pump automatically starts to discharge a certain amount of water and is controlled by the flow control valve.
[0016] 3. Beneficial effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0018] The utility model electrically connects the temperature sensor with the control panel. When the temperature inside the heat preservation cover is higher than the standard value, the control panel controls the electric push rod to drive the heat preservation cover to move upward, so that the gap between the top of the soil groove and the heat preservation cover is increased, thereby increasing the ventilation volume and achieving the effect of cooling and ventilation. When the internal temperature of the heat preservation cover is too low, the control panel controls the electric push rod to drive the heat preservation cover to move downward, reducing the gap between the heat preservation cover and the soil groove, improving the closed state of the heat preservation cover, and gradually increasing the internal temperature of the heat preservation cover, thereby ensuring the planting temperature of fruits and vegetables grown in the south and the ventilation effect of fruits and vegetables, thereby improving the planting efficiency of fruits and vegetables grown in the north. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fruit and vegetable planting rack of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the soil trough structure of a fruit and vegetable planting rack of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a heat preservation cover of a fruit and vegetable planting rack of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a water tank of a fruit and vegetable planting rack.
[0023] In the figure: 1. Soil trough; 2. Insulation pad; 3. Humidity sensor; 4. Electric push rod; 5. Insulation cover; 6. Ventilation net; 7. Rectangular nozzle; 8. Hose; 9. Plastic pipe; 10. Flow control valve; 11. Temperature sensor; 12. Water tank; 13. Water pump; 14. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Example:
[0026] See also Figure 1-4 The present embodiment provides a fruit and vegetable planting rack, including a soil trough 1, electric push rods 4 are installed at the four corners of the top of the soil trough 1, a heat preservation cover 5 is installed on the top of the electric push rod 4, a ventilation net 6 is installed on one end of the top of the heat preservation cover 5, and a temperature sensor 11 is installed on one side surface of the inner part of the heat preservation cover 5. The heat preservation cover 5 is made of transparent acrylic material. Culture soil is filled into the soil trough 1, and then the fruit and vegetable seedlings are planted in the culture soil. The branches of the fruits and vegetables extend to the inside of the heat preservation cover 5. Since the heat preservation cover 5 is made of transparent acrylic material, it will not affect the photosynthesis of fruits and vegetables. The ventilation net 6 provides a fixed ventilation effect for the inside of the heat preservation cover 5. The temperature sensor 11 is used to monitor the temperature inside the heat preservation cover 5. When the temperature inside the heat preservation cover 5 is higher than the standard value, the electric push rod 4 drives the heat preservation cover 5 to move upward, so that the gap between the top of the soil groove 1 and the heat preservation cover 5 is increased, thereby increasing the ventilation volume and achieving the effect of cooling and ventilation. When the internal temperature of the heat preservation cover 5 is too low, the electric push rod 4 drives the heat preservation cover 5 to move downward, reducing the gap between the heat preservation cover 5 and the soil groove 1, improving the closed state inside the heat preservation cover 5, and gradually increasing the internal temperature of the heat preservation cover 5, thereby ensuring the planting temperature of fruits and vegetables grown in the south and the ventilation effect of fruits and vegetables, thereby improving the planting efficiency of southern fruits and northern varieties.
[0027] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, a rectangular nozzle 7 is embedded on the top of one end of the heat preservation cover 5, the nozzle of the rectangular nozzle 7 is located inside the heat preservation cover 5, a hose 8 is connected to the outer surface of the rectangular nozzle 7, and one end of the hose 8 is connected to a plastic tube 9. During the lifting process of the heat preservation cover 5, since the rectangular nozzle 7 is connected to the plastic tube 9 through the hose 8, there will be no motion interference with the lifting of the heat preservation cover 5.
[0028] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a water pump 13 is installed at the inner bottom of the water tank 12, and the drainage port of the water pump 13 is connected to one end of the plastic pipe 9. A water capacity observation window is provided on the outer surface of the water tank 12, so that the water inside the water tank 12 is injected into the hose 8 through the plastic pipe 9, and then injected into the rectangular nozzle 7 through the hose 8, and finally the fruits and vegetables planted in the soil trough 1 are watered through the rectangular nozzle 7 in the heat preservation cover 5.
[0029] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the control panel 14 can set the temperature value of the temperature sensor 11. When the temperature is lower than the set value, the electric push rod 4 automatically starts to shorten the fixed distance. When the temperature is higher than the set value, the electric push rod 4 extends the fixed distance. The control panel 14 can set the humidity value of the temperature sensor 11. When the soil humidity value is lower than the set value, the water pump 13 automatically starts to discharge a certain amount of water and is controlled by the flow control valve 10. In this way, in the process of planting southern fruits and northern fruits, the temperature and humidity of fruit and vegetable planting can be automatically adjusted, the survival rate of planting can be improved, and the labor of manual cultivation can be reduced.
[0030] Working principle: When the fruit and vegetable planting rack is in use, firstly, the culture soil is loaded into the soil groove 1, and then the fruit and vegetable seedlings are planted in the culture soil, and the branches of the fruit and vegetables extend to the inside of the heat preservation cover 5. Since the heat preservation cover 5 is made of transparent acrylic material, it will not affect the photosynthesis of the fruit and vegetables. The temperature value of the temperature sensor 11 is set on the control panel 14, and the humidity value of the temperature sensor 11 is set at the same time. When the soil humidity value is lower than the set value, the water pump 13 automatically starts to discharge a certain amount of water and is controlled by the flow control valve 10 to ensure the humidity environment of the soil. At the same time, when the temperature inside the heat preservation cover 5 is higher than the standard value, the electric push rod 4 drives the heat preservation cover 5 to move upward, so that the gap between the top of the soil groove 1 and the heat preservation cover 5 is increased, thereby increasing the ventilation volume and achieving the effect of cooling and ventilation. When the internal temperature of the heat preservation cover 5 is too low, the electric push rod 4 drives the heat preservation cover 5 to move downward, reducing the gap between the heat preservation cover 5 and the soil groove 1, improving the closed state inside the heat preservation cover 5, and gradually increasing the internal temperature of the heat preservation cover 5, thereby ensuring the planting temperature of fruits and vegetables grown in the south and the ventilation effect of fruits and vegetables, thereby improving the planting efficiency of southern fruits and northern varieties.
[0031] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
[0032] The above embodiments are preferred implementation schemes of the present invention. In addition, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious replacement without departing from the concept of the present technical solution is within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fruit and vegetable planting rack, comprising a soil trough (1), characterized in that: Electric push rods (4) are installed at the four corners of the top of the soil trough (1), a heat preservation cover (5) is installed on the top of the electric push rod (4), a ventilation net (6) is installed at one end of the top of the heat preservation cover (5), a temperature sensor (11) is installed on one side surface of the interior of the heat preservation cover (5), and the heat preservation cover (5) is made of transparent acrylic material.
2. A fruit and vegetable planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall and the bottom of the soil trough (1) are both paved with a heat-insulating pad (2), the heat-insulating pad (2) is made of tin foil and foam material, and a humidity sensor (3) is installed on one side surface of the interior of the heat-insulating pad (2).
3. The fruit and vegetable planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular nozzle (7) is embedded on the top of one end of the heat-insulating cover (5), the nozzle of the rectangular nozzle (7) is located inside the heat-insulating cover (5), a hose (8) is connected to the outer surface of the rectangular nozzle (7), and one end of the hose (8) is connected to a plastic pipe (9).
4. The fruit and vegetable planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (12) is installed at one end of the soil trough (1), a flow control valve (10) is installed at the center of the top of the water tank (12), the top of the flow control valve (10) is connected to one end of the plastic pipe (9), and a water injection cover is installed at the top corner of the water tank (12).
5. The fruit and vegetable planting rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water pump (13) is installed at the inner bottom of the water tank (12), a drainage port of the water pump (13) is connected to one end of the plastic pipe (9), and a water capacity observation window is provided on the outer surface of the water tank (12).
6. The fruit and vegetable planting rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: A control panel (14) is embedded on one side surface of the water tank (12), and the control panel (14) is electrically connected to the humidity sensor (3), the electric push rod (4), the flow control valve (10), the temperature sensor (11) and the water pump (13).
7. The fruit and vegetable planting rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control panel (14) can set the temperature value of the temperature sensor (11). When the temperature value is lower than the set value, the electric push rod (4) automatically starts to shorten the fixed distance. When the temperature value is higher than the set value, the electric push rod (4) extends the fixed distance. The control panel (14) can also set the humidity value of the humidity sensor (3). When the soil humidity value is lower than the set value, the water pump (13) automatically starts to discharge a certain amount of water and controls it through the flow control valve (10).