Automatic feeding and insect feeding device for kitchen waste

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste automatic feeding insect feeding device which comprises a smashing box, the lower surface of the smashing box is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, the inner side wall of the smashing box is rotationally connected with a smashing shaft, and a first motor is installed on one side of the smashing box. According to the automatic feeding and insect feeding device for the kitchen waste, through the arrangement of a transmission rod, a sealing side door, a worm gear and a worm, the kitchen waste is thrown into the smashing box, the kitchen waste can be smashed through matched rotation of two sets of smashing shafts, and the processed waste naturally falls into a discharging pipe under the gravity effect; and when the feeding device needs to be cleaned or maintained, a second motor can be started to drive a worm to rotate, the worm drives a worm gear to rotate, and therefore a transmission rod is driven to rotate to turn over a sealing side door upwards, the interior of the smashing box is exposed, and the kitchen garbage can be put on the ground around the insects. And at the moment, the inner wall of the crushing box can be thoroughly cleaned, and the trouble that stubborn attachments are difficult to clean is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of insect breeding, in particular to a device for automatically feeding insects with kitchen waste. Background Art

[0002] Kitchen waste is domestic waste generated in the process of residents' daily consumption. These wastes are extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, emit foul odors, and spread bacteria and viruses. Insects such as cockroaches, flies and earthworms feed on a wide range of things. Raising insects to eat kitchen waste and then making cockroaches and other insects into feed additives or protein feeds can kill two birds with one stone. In particular, cockroaches are one of the oldest insects on earth. It has been tested that cockroaches are high-quality insect protein raw materials, so farmers need to feed the food waste after processing.

[0003] After searching, China Patent Publication (Announcement) No. 202023101868.0 discloses a cockroach breeding device, which transports the kitchen waste processed by the food processing device to each cockroach breeding unit, and uses cockroaches to eliminate the kitchen waste, so that the food waste is effectively transformed. Although the above patent has the function of crushing and feeding the kitchen waste, the crushing box does not have the function of unfolding cleaning. Since the crushing box needs to crush the kitchen waste for pre-treatment, if the crushing box cannot be disassembled, it will cause the dead corners of the inner wall to accumulate for a long time and produce attachments. Ordinary cleaning methods mostly use clean water for flushing, but the stubborn pollutants on the inner wall are not easy to wash away, so that the crushing box needs to be unfolded for later cleaning and maintenance, and the current feeding device has a limited delivery range and can only be delivered to a certain place. Therefore, it is necessary to design an automatic feeding device for kitchen waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for automatically feeding insects with kitchen waste, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A device for automatically feeding kitchen waste to insects comprises a crushing box, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing box, a crushing shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, a first motor is installed on one side of the crushing box, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft; a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, one end of the transmission rod penetrates the inner wall of the crushing box and extends to the outer surface of the crushing box, a sealed side door is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a worm gear, a second motor is installed on the other side of the crushing box, a worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the worm is meshingly connected to the worm gear.

[0007] In order to achieve a supporting effect, as an automatic kitchen waste feeding insect feeding device of the utility model, a support leg is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the crushing box, and the bottom end of the support leg is rotatably connected to a self-locking wheel.

[0008] In order to achieve the function of diversion, as an automatic kitchen waste feeding insect feeding device of the utility model, the lower surface of the feed pipe is rotatably connected with a diversion pipe, and the diversion pipe is communicated with the feed pipe.

[0009] In order to achieve the purpose of rotation, as an automatic kitchen waste feeding insect feeding device of the utility model, a third motor is installed on one side of the outer surface of the feed pipe, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to a driving wheel.

[0010] In order to achieve a transmission effect, as an automatic kitchen waste feeding insect device of the utility model, the outer surface of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, and the driven wheel is meshedly connected with the driving wheel.

[0011] In order to have the function of throwing, as an automatic kitchen waste throwing and feeding insect device of the utility model, the inner side wall of the guide pipe is rotatably connected with a shifting blade.

[0012] In order to achieve the effect of high-speed rotation, as an automatic kitchen waste feeding insect feeding device of the utility model, a fourth motor is installed on one side of the guide pipe, and the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the moving blade.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, through the arrangement of the transmission rod, the sealed side door, the worm wheel and the worm, during use, after starting the first motor, the crushing shaft can be driven to rotate, and by throwing the kitchen waste into the crushing box, the kitchen waste can be crushed by utilizing the coordinated rotation of the two sets of crushing shafts. The processed waste naturally falls into the discharge pipe due to gravity, and is discharged through the discharge pipe so that the kitchen waste can be dropped on the ground around the insects. When the feeding device needs to be cleaned or maintained, the second motor can be started to drive the worm to rotate, so that the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, thereby driving the transmission rod to rotate and flip up the sealed side door, exposing the inside of the crushing box. At this time, it is convenient to thoroughly clean the inner wall of the crushing box, avoiding the trouble of stubborn attachments that are difficult to clean.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, through the arrangement of the guide pipe, the third motor, the driving wheel and the driven wheel, during use, the kitchen waste crushed in the crushing box flows into the guide pipe through the discharge pipe under the action of gravity, the fourth motor is started to drive the paddle blades to rotate at high speed, and the waste can be spread outward onto the ground, the third motor is started to drive the driving wheel to rotate, and through the meshing effect of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the guide pipe and the discharge pipe can rotate with each other at the same time, so that the guide pipe can rotate after being subjected to the force, so that the angle of delivery is constantly changed, which greatly increases the delivery range of the kitchen waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flow guide pipe according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission rod structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sealed side door structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a rear structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. crushing box; 2. feeding pipe; 3. crushing shaft; 4. first motor; 5. transmission rod; 6. sealed side door; 7. worm gear; 8. second motor; 9. worm; 10. supporting leg; 11. self-locking wheel; 12. guide pipe; 13. third motor; 14. driving wheel; 15. driven wheel; 16. moving blade; 17. fourth motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Example

[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a device for automatically feeding food waste to insects comprises a crushing box 1, a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing box 1, a crushing shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box 1, a first motor 4 is installed on one side of the crushing box 1, and an output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft 3;

[0025] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is rotatably connected to a transmission rod 5, one end of the transmission rod 5 passes through the inner wall of the crushing box 1 and extends to the outer surface of the crushing box 1, one side of the outer surface of the transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected to a sealed side door 6, one end of the transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 7, and a second motor 8 is installed on the other side of the crushing box 1, and a worm 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 8, and the worm 9 is meshingly connected to the worm gear 7.

[0026] During specific use, by throwing kitchen waste into the crushing box 1, the kitchen waste can be crushed by utilizing the coordinated rotation of the two sets of crushing shafts 3. The processed waste naturally falls into the discharge pipe 2 due to gravity, and is discharged through the discharge pipe 2 so that the kitchen waste can be dropped on the ground around the insects. When the feeding device needs to be cleaned or maintained, the second motor 8 can be started to drive the worm 9 to rotate, and the sealed side door 6 can be flipped up to expose the interior of the crushing box 1, so that the inner wall of the crushing box 1 can be thoroughly cleaned.

[0027] In this embodiment, a support leg 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the crushing box 1 , and a self-locking wheel 11 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the support leg 10 .

[0028] During specific use, the crushing box 1 can be supported by the supporting legs 10, and when the feeding device needs to be moved, the self-locking wheels 11 can be used to facilitate the movement.

[0029] In this embodiment, a flow guide pipe 12 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the feed pipe 2 , and the flow guide pipe 12 is in communication with the feed pipe 2 .

[0030] During specific use, the guide tube 12 and the discharge tube 2 can rotate relative to each other, so that the guide tube 12 can increase the range of delivery after rotation.

[0031] In this embodiment, a third motor 13 is installed on one side of the outer surface of the discharge pipe 2 , and a driving wheel 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 13 .

[0032] When in use, the third motor 13 is started to drive the driving wheel 14 to rotate, and the driving wheel 14 has a rotation function, so that the driven wheel 15 is subjected to a force.

[0033] In this embodiment, a driven wheel 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide tube 12 , and the driven wheel 15 is meshedly connected to the driving wheel 14 .

[0034] During specific use, through the meshing effect of the driving wheel 14 and the driven wheel 15 , after the driving wheel 14 rotates, the driven wheel 15 is acted upon to drive the guide tube 12 to rotate.

[0035] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the flow guide tube 12 is rotatably connected with a shifting blade 16 .

[0036] When in use, the blades 16 are moved to rotate at high speed to spread the garbage outward onto the ground.

[0037] In this embodiment, a fourth motor 17 is installed on one side of the guide tube 12 , and an output end of the fourth motor 17 is fixedly connected to the moving blade 16 .

[0038] When in use, the fourth motor 17 is started to drive the moving blade 16 to rotate at a high speed, which has a transmission effect.

[0039] Working principle: During use, after starting the first motor 4, the crushing shaft 3 can be driven to rotate. By throwing kitchen waste into the crushing box 1, the kitchen waste can be crushed by utilizing the coordinated rotation of the two sets of crushing shafts 3. The processed waste naturally falls into the discharge pipe 2 under the action of gravity and flows into the guide pipe 12. The fourth motor 17 is started to drive the paddle blade 16 to rotate at high speed, and the waste can be spread outward on the ground. The third motor 13 is started to drive the driving wheel 14 to rotate. Through the meshing effect of the driving wheel 14 and the driven wheel 15, the guide pipe 12 and the discharge pipe 2 can rotate with each other at the same time, so that the guide pipe 12 can rotate after receiving the force, so that the angle of delivery is constantly changed, and the delivery range of the kitchen waste is greatly increased. When the feeding device needs to be cleaned or maintained, the second motor 8 can be started to drive the worm 9 to rotate, so that the worm 9 drives the worm wheel 7 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission rod 5 to rotate and flip the sealed side door 6 up, so that the inside of the crushing box 1 is exposed. At this time, it is convenient to thoroughly clean the inner wall of the crushing box 1 to avoid the trouble of stubborn attachments that are difficult to clean.

[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for automatically feeding food waste to insects, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (2), the inner side wall of the crushing box (1) is rotatably connected with a crushing shaft (3), a first motor (4) is installed on one side of the crushing box (1), and the output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with the crushing shaft (3); the inner side wall of the crushing box (1) is rotatably connected with a transmission rod (5), one end of the transmission rod (5) penetrates the inner side wall of the crushing box (1) and extends to the outer surface of the crushing box (1), one side of the outer surface of the transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected with a sealed side door (6), one end of the transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected with a worm gear (7), and a second motor (8) is installed on the other side of the crushing box (1), the output end of the second motor (8) is fixedly connected with a worm (9), and the worm (9) is meshingly connected with the worm gear (7).

2. The automatic food waste feeding insect feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support leg (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the crushing box (1), and a self-locking wheel (11) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the support leg (10).

3. The automatic food waste feeding insect feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the feed pipe (2) is rotatably connected to a flow guide pipe (12), and the flow guide pipe (12) is in communication with the feed pipe (2).

4. The automatic feeding device for food waste to feed insects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third motor (13) is installed on one side of the outer surface of the discharge pipe (2), and a driving wheel (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (13).

5. The automatic feeding device for food waste to feed insects according to claim 3, characterized in that: A driven wheel (15) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide tube (12), and the driven wheel (15) is meshingly connected to the driving wheel (14).

6. The automatic food waste feeding insect feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the flow guide tube (12) is rotatably connected with a shifting blade (16).

7. The automatic food waste feeding insect feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fourth motor (17) is installed on one side of the guide tube (12), and an output end of the fourth motor (17) is fixedly connected to the moving blade (16).

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