Detachable equipment for machining ship auxiliary engine base

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ship auxiliary machine base machining, and particularly relates to a detachable device for ship auxiliary machine base machining, which comprises an X-axis sliding rail base and an X-axis stand column sliding block, and the upper end of the X-axis stand column sliding block is connected with a machining mechanism. The machining mechanism comprises a stand column, a Z-axis sliding rail base, a Y-axis moving block, a first ram, a Y-axis sliding rail base, a Z-axis moving block, a second ram, a spindle box, a spindle motor, a gear motor, a lead screw and a limiting block. When the detachable equipment for machining the ship auxiliary engine base is used, an X-axis stand column sliding block and bolts in the front end and the rear end of the interior of a stand column which are connected are detached firstly, then the stand column is taken down from the upper end of the X-axis stand column sliding block, and then a Z-axis sliding rail base is placed at the upper end of the X-axis stand column sliding block; bolts are fixed to the front ends and the rear ends of the interiors of the X-axis stand column sliding block and the Z-axis sliding rail base, and the Z-axis sliding rail base is fixed to the upper end of the X-axis stand column sliding block.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ship auxiliary engine base processing, in particular to detachable equipment for ship auxiliary engine base processing. Background Art

[0002] The auxiliary engine base on the ship is welded to the hull. The equipment and the base need to be ground before installation. When the base and the equipment are installed, the size, shape and position of the base need to be processed, and welds will appear on its outer wall. In order to remove these welds, grinding is required.

[0003] The existing technology generally adopts a manual grinding method, in which workers manually grind the base with handheld grinding tools, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient.

[0004] For example, Chinese patent CN218136951U discloses a grinding device for ship accessories processing, in which a driving roller is driven by a motor to move, and the smoke exhaust pipe is driven to rotate by the driving roller. Fixed rollers that can move up and down horizontally are also provided on both sides of the smoke exhaust pipe to fix the smoke exhaust pipe. An outer wall grinding mechanism is provided above the smoke exhaust pipe to achieve grinding of all directions of the smoke exhaust pipe. An inner wall grinding mechanism is provided inside the smoke exhaust pipe, and grinding of all directions of the inner wall of the smoke exhaust pipe can be achieved by moving the grinding device up and down horizontally. Automatic grinding is achieved as a whole, which saves manpower and improves work efficiency.

[0005] However, the grinding structure on the grinding equipment cannot be disassembled, so it is impossible to replace the grinding processing structure with different specifications.

[0006] For this reason, we urgently need to provide detachable equipment for processing the ship auxiliary engine base. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a detachable device for processing a ship auxiliary engine base, so as to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that the grinding device on the grinding device cannot be disassembled, thereby being unable to replace grinding devices of different specifications.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a detachable device for processing a ship auxiliary engine base, comprising an X-axis slide rail base and an X-axis column slider, wherein the X-axis column slider is slidably connected to the upper side of the X-axis slide rail base, and the upper end of the X-axis column slider is connected to a processing mechanism.

[0009] The processing mechanism includes a column, a Z-axis slide rail base, a Y-axis moving block, a first slide, a Y-axis slide rail base, a Z-axis moving block, a second slide, a spindle box, a spindle motor, a reduction motor, a screw and a limit block. The column is connected to the upper end of the X-axis column slider, the Z-axis slide rail base is connected to the upper end of the X-axis column slider, the Y-axis moving block is connected to the front outer side of the Z-axis slide rail base, the first slide rail is connected to the front end of the Y-axis moving block, the Y-axis slide rail base is fixedly connected to one end of the column away from the X-axis column slider, the Z-axis moving block is connected to the front end of the Y-axis slide rail base, and the second slide rail is connected to the Connected to the front end of the Z-axis moving block, the spindle box is fixedly connected to the front sides of the first slide and the second slide, the spindle motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the spindle box, the reduction motor is fixedly connected to the front end upper part of the X-axis slide rail base, the front end left of the Z-axis slide rail base, the upper end of the first slide, the front end lower part of the Y-axis slide rail base and the left end of the second slide, the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the reduction motor, and the limit block is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper end of the X-axis slide rail base, the front end right of the Z-axis slide rail base, the rear end lower part of the first slide, the front end upper part of the Y-axis slide rail base and the rear end right of the reduction motor.

[0010] A further improvement is that a rotating hole is opened in the middle position inside the limit block, and the outer side of the end of the screw rod away from the reduction motor is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating hole. Therefore, when the reduction motor is started and its output shaft rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, the end of the screw rod away from the reduction motor will rotate inside the rotating hole inside the limit block.

[0011] A further improvement is that guide rails are provided on the right side of the front end of the Z-axis slide rail base, the rear end of the first slide, the upper front end of the Y-axis slide rail base and the rear end of the second slide, and the inner sides of the front and rear ends of the Y-axis moving block and the Z-axis moving block are slidably connected to the outer sides of the guide rails, thereby limiting the movement of the Y-axis moving block, the first slide, the Z-axis moving block and the second slide.

[0012] A further improvement is that threaded holes are provided in the middle position of the inner bottom end of the X-axis column slider, the middle position of the inner rear end of the Y-axis moving block, the middle position of the inner front end of the Y-axis moving block, the middle position of the inner rear end of the Z-axis moving block, and the middle position of the inner front end of the Z-axis moving block, and the outer side of the screw rod is threadedly connected with the inner side of the threaded hole, so that when the reduction motor is started and its output shaft rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, the X-axis column slider can move relative to the X-axis slide rail base, the Y-axis moving block can move relative to the Z-axis slide rail base, the first slide can move relative to the Y-axis moving block, the Z-axis moving block can move relative to the Y-axis slide rail base, and the second slide can move relative to the Z-axis moving block.

[0013] A further improvement is that the front and rear ends inside the X-axis column slider are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends below the column and the front and rear ends of the lower left side of the Z-axis slide rail base by bolts, so that by removing the bolts from the upper end of the X-axis column slider, the column or the Z-axis slide rail base can be removed from the upper end of the X-axis column slider.

[0014] In summary, the present application discloses a detachable device for processing a ship auxiliary engine base.

[0015] The technical solution is to remove the bolts from the upper end of the X-axis column slider, thereby removing the column or the Z-axis slide rail base from the upper end of the X-axis column slider, and then fix the Z-axis slide rail base or the column to the upper end of the X-axis column slider by bolts, thereby facilitating the disassembly and replacement of different processing structures.

[0016] Furthermore, by starting the reduction motor and rotating its output shaft to drive the screw to rotate, the X-axis column slider can be moved relative to the X-axis slide rail base, the Y-axis moving block can be moved relative to the Z-axis slide rail base, the first slide can be moved relative to the Y-axis moving block, the Z-axis moving block can be moved relative to the Y-axis slide rail base, and the second slide can be moved relative to the Z-axis moving block, thereby facilitating the movement of the spindle motor in the spindle box along the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis directions to different processing positions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of another processing structure main body of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the X-axis slide rail base of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Z-axis slide rail base of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first ram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Y-axis slide rail base of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second slide of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, X-axis slide rail base; 2, X-axis column slider; 3, column; 401, Z-axis slide rail base; 402, Y-axis moving block; 403, first slide; 404, Y-axis slide rail base; 405, Z-axis moving block; 406, second slide; 407, spindle box; 408, spindle motor; 409, reduction motor; 410, screw rod; 411, limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The utility model provides a technical solution: a detachable device for processing a ship auxiliary engine base, comprising an X-axis slide rail base 1 and an X-axis column slider 2, the X-axis column slider 2 is slidably connected to the upper side of the X-axis slide rail base 1, and the upper end of the X-axis column slider 2 is connected to a processing mechanism.

[0027] The machining mechanism includes a column 3, a Z-axis slide rail base 401, a Y-axis moving block 402, a first ram 403, a Y-axis slide rail base 404, a Z-axis moving block 405, a second ram 406, a spindle box 407, a spindle motor 408, a reduction motor 409, a screw 410 and a limit block 411. The column 3 is connected to the upper end of the X-axis column slider 2, the Z-axis slide rail base 401 is connected to the upper end of the X-axis column slider 2, the Y-axis moving block 402 is connected to the front outer side of the Z-axis slide rail base 401, and the first ram 403 is connected to the Y-axis At the front end of the moving block 402, the Y-axis slide rail base 404 is fixedly connected to the end of the column 3 away from the X-axis column slider 2, the Z-axis moving block 405 is connected to the front end of the Y-axis slide rail base 404, the second ram 406 is connected to the front end of the Z-axis moving block 405, and the front right side of the Z-axis slide rail base 401, the rear end of the first ram 403, the front upper part of the Y-axis slide rail base 404 and the rear end of the second ram 406 are all provided with guide rails, and the inner sides of the front and rear ends of the Y-axis moving block 402 and the Z-axis moving block 405 are slidably connected to the outer sides of the guide rails. Thus, the movement of the Y-axis moving block 402, the first ram 403, the Z-axis moving block 405 and the second ram 406 can be limited.

[0028] The spindle box 407 is fixedly connected to the front side of the first ram 403 and the second ram 406, the spindle motor 408 is fixedly connected to the inside of the spindle box 407, the reduction motor 409 is fixedly connected to the front end of the X-axis slide rail base 1, the front end of the Z-axis slide rail base 401, the upper end of the first ram 403, the front end of the Y-axis slide rail base 404, and the left end of the second ram 406, the screw rod 410 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the reduction motor 409, and the limit block 411 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the X-axis slide rail base 1, the front end of the Z-axis slide rail base 401, the rear end of the first ram 403, the front end of the Y-axis slide rail base 404, and the rear end of the reduction motor 409. A rotation hole is opened in the middle position of the inner part of the limit block 411, and the outer side of the screw rod 410 away from the reduction motor 409 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotation hole. When the reduction motor 409 is started and its output shaft rotates to drive the screw rod 410 to rotate, the end of the screw rod 410 away from the reduction motor 409 will rotate inside the rotation hole inside the limit block 411, thereby ensuring stable rotation of the screw rod 410.

[0029] The middle position of the inner bottom end of the X-axis column slider 2, the middle position of the inner rear end of the Y-axis moving block 402, the middle position of the inner front end of the Y-axis moving block 402, the middle position of the inner rear end of the Z-axis moving block 405, and the middle position of the inner front end of the Z-axis moving block 405 are provided with threaded holes, and the outer side of the screw rod 410 is threadedly connected with the inner side of the threaded hole. Therefore, when the reduction motor 409 is started and its output shaft rotates to drive the screw rod 410 to rotate, the X-axis column slider 2 can move relative to the X-axis slide rail base 1, the Y-axis moving block 402 can move relative to the Z-axis slide rail base 401, the first ram 403 can move relative to the Y-axis moving block 402, the Z-axis moving block 405 can move relative to the Y-axis slide rail base 404, and the second ram 406 can move relative to the Z-axis moving block 405, so as to facilitate the spindle motor 408 in the spindle box 407 to move to different processing positions along the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis directions.

[0030] The front and rear ends of the X-axis column slider 2 are respectively fixedly connected with the front and rear ends of the bottom of the column 3 and the front and rear ends of the lower left of the Z-axis slide rail base 401 by bolts. Therefore, by removing the bolts from the upper end of the X-axis column slider 2, the column 3 or the Z-axis slide rail base 401 can be removed from the upper end of the X-axis column slider 2, and then the Z-axis slide rail base 401 or the column 3 is fixed to the upper end of the X-axis column slider 2 by bolts, so that different processing structures can be easily disassembled and replaced.

[0031] Working principle: When in use, first remove the bolts at the front and rear ends of the connected X-axis column slider 2 and column 3, then remove the column 3 from the upper end of the X-axis column slider 2, and then place the Z-axis slide rail base 401 on the upper end of the X-axis column slider 2, and then fix the bolts to the front and rear ends of the X-axis column slider 2 and the Z-axis slide rail base 401, and fix the Z-axis slide rail base 401 to the upper end of the X-axis column slider 2 to complete the replacement of the processing structure.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A detachable device for processing a ship auxiliary engine base, comprising an X-axis slide rail base (1) and an X-axis column slider (2), wherein the X-axis column slider (2) is slidably connected to the upper side of the X-axis slide rail base (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the X-axis column slider (2) is connected to a processing mechanism; The processing mechanism comprises a column (3), a Z-axis slide rail base (401), a Y-axis moving block (402), a first slide ram (403), a Y-axis slide rail base (404), a Z-axis moving block (405), a second slide ram (406), a spindle box (407), a spindle motor (408), a reduction motor (409), a screw rod (410) and a limit block (411), wherein the column (3) is connected to the upper end of the X-axis column slider (2), and the Z-axis The slide rail base (401) is connected to the upper end of the X-axis column slider (2), the Y-axis moving block (402) is connected to the front end outside of the Z-axis slide rail base (401), the first slide bolster (403) is connected to the front end of the Y-axis moving block (402), the Y-axis slide rail base (404) is fixedly connected to the end of the column (3) away from the X-axis column slider (2), the Z-axis moving block (405) is connected to the front end of the Y-axis slide rail base (404), and the The second slide (406) is connected to the front end of the Z-axis moving block (405), the spindle box (407) is fixedly connected to the front sides of the first slide (403) and the second slide (406), the spindle motor (408) is fixedly connected to the inside of the spindle box (407), and the reduction motor (409) is fixedly connected to the front end of the X-axis slide rail base (1), the front end of the Z-axis slide rail base (401) and the upper end of the first slide (403). , the front end lower part of the Y-axis slide rail base (404) and the left end of the second slide ram (406), the screw rod (410) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the reduction motor (409), and the limit block (411) is fixedly connected to the rear of the upper end of the X-axis slide rail base (1), the front end right of the Z-axis slide rail base (401), the rear end lower part of the first slide ram (403), the front end upper part of the Y-axis slide rail base (404) and the rear end right of the reduction motor (409).

2. The detachable equipment for processing the ship auxiliary engine base according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rotating hole is provided in the middle of the inner portion of the limit block (411), and the outer side of the screw rod (410) away from one end of the reduction motor (409) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating hole.

3. The detachable equipment for processing a ship auxiliary engine base according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Guide rails are arranged on the right side of the front end of the Z-axis slide rail base (401), the rear end of the first slide ram (403), the upper part of the front end of the Y-axis slide rail base (404) and the rear end of the second slide ram (406), and the inner sides of the front and rear ends of the Y-axis moving block (402) and the Z-axis moving block (405) are slidably connected to the outer sides of the guide rails.

4. The detachable equipment for processing a ship auxiliary engine base according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Threaded holes are provided at the middle position of the inner bottom end of the X-axis column slider (2), the middle position of the inner rear end of the Y-axis moving block (402), the middle position of the inner front end of the Y-axis moving block (402), the middle position of the inner rear end of the Z-axis moving block (405), and the middle position of the inner front end of the Z-axis moving block (405), and the outer side of the screw rod (410) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded hole.

5. The detachable equipment for processing a ship auxiliary engine base according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The front and rear ends inside the X-axis column slider (2) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends below the column (3) and the front and rear ends below the left side of the Z-axis slide rail base (401) by bolts.

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