Cargo ship hoisting auxiliary device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cargo ship hoisting, in particular to a cargo ship hoisting auxiliary device which comprises a crane arm, a fixing plate is fixedly installed at the end of the crane arm, a guide rod penetrates through the surface of the fixing plate in a sliding mode, a hook is arranged at the bottom end of the guide rod, and two mounting plates are fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing plate. And a winding wheel is rotationally connected between the two mounting plates. According to the utility model, the guide rod is arranged, the lifting rope passes through the guide rod to pull the guide rod, the hook is arranged on the guide rod, and the guide rod can only slide in the vertical direction, so that the conditions of rotation and swinging can be avoided during lifting, and the potential safety hazard is reduced; and the lifting rope can form a pulley block for traction between the guide rods, so that the traction force on the high-torque motor can be reduced, and the damage caused by overload is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cargo ship lifting, in particular to a cargo ship lifting auxiliary device. Background Art

[0002] A cargo ship is a means of transport that mainly carries cargo and can carry less than 12 passengers. Most of its cabin space is used for cargo storage. There are many types of cargo ships, with a wide range of sizes, and displacement can range from hundreds of tons to hundreds of thousands of tons. Cargo ships are generally equipped with cranes to transfer cargo, usually to transfer cargo on cargo ships to land, or to transfer cargo on cargo ships to other ships.

[0003] Lifting devices are often required when transporting cargo on ships. Generally, a high-torque motor is used to drive the roller to rotate, and the rope wrapped around the roller is used to lift the object. However, when only traditional ropes are used for lifting, the ropes will rotate and swing in different directions, causing the lifted cargo to swing as well. This swinging will cause wear on the ropes, making the tension on the ropes greater than the actual gravity of the object, and the swinging process will also pose a threat to the surrounding area. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cargo ship lifting auxiliary device, which solves the problem that the lifting device in the prior art only uses traditional ropes for lifting, the ropes will rotate and swing in different directions, so that the lifted cargo will also swing, this swing will cause wear to the ropes, the tension on the ropes will be greater than the actual gravity of the object, and the swinging process will also pose a threat to the surroundings.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A cargo ship lifting auxiliary device comprises a crane arm, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the end of the crane arm, a guide rod is slidably penetrated through the surface of the fixing plate, a hook is provided at the bottom end of the guide rod, two mounting plates are fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing plate, a winding wheel is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, a high-torque motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting plate, the output shaft port of the high-torque motor is fixedly connected to the winding wheel, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixing plate, a lifting rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block, a through hole is opened on the surface of the guide rod near the bottom, the lifting rope passes through the through hole and is wound around the winding wheel.

[0007] Preferably, a pulley is rotatably connected inside the through hole, and the suspension rope is in contact with the pulley.

[0008] Preferably, a round block is fixedly installed on the top of the hook, and a fixed block is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the guide rod. A receiving groove is provided inside the fixed block, and the round block is rotatably connected inside the receiving groove. A limiting mechanism for limiting the round block is provided inside the fixed block.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting plate, which is composed of a circular plate and extension rods fixedly installed on both sides of the circular plate, vertical grooves are opened on both sides of the fixed block, the vertical grooves are connected to the accommodating grooves, and the extension rods pass through the vertical grooves, and a spring is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting plate, and the end of the spring away from the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top wall of the accommodating groove, the bottom of the limiting plate is evenly fixedly connected with limiting teeth, and the top of the round block is evenly opened with limiting tooth grooves matching the size of the limiting teeth.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom wall of the receiving groove is evenly provided with balls, and the balls and the receiving groove are movably connected.

[0011] Preferably, a square hole is opened on the surface of the fixing plate, and the sling rope passes through the square hole and is wound around the winding wheel.

[0012] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] By setting a guide rod, the lifting rope is passed through the guide rod to pull the guide rod, and the hook is set on the guide rod, and the guide rod can only slide in the vertical direction, so that there will be no rotation and no swing during lifting, thereby reducing safety hazards. In addition, the traction between the lifting rope and the guide rod can form a pulley set, which can reduce the traction force on the high-torque motor and reduce the damage caused by overload. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed plate of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed block of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixing block of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting tooth structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the round block structure of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. crane arm; 2. fixing plate; 3. guide rod; 4. high torque motor; 5. winding wheel; 6. mounting plate; 7. lifting rope; 8. pulley; 9. through hole; 10. fixing block; 11. hook; 12. limit plate; 13. connecting block; 14. spring; 15. vertical groove; 16. receiving groove; 17. round block; 18. limiting teeth; 19. ball bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0023] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-6 A cargo ship lifting auxiliary device comprises a crane arm 1, a fixing plate 2 is fixedly installed at the end of the crane arm 1, a guide rod 3 is slidably penetrated on the surface of the fixing plate 2, a hook 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the guide rod 3, two mounting plates 6 are fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing plate 2, a winding wheel 5 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 6, a high torque motor 4 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting plate 6, an output shaft port of the high torque motor 4 is fixedly connected to the winding wheel 5, a connecting block 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 2, a lifting rope 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block 13, a through hole 9 is opened on the surface of the guide rod 3 near the bottom, the lifting rope 7 penetrates through the through hole 9 and is wound around the winding wheel 5, and the fixing plate 2 is fixedly installed on the crane arm during use. 1, when lifting, the crane arm 1 is used to move the hook 11 to the top of the object, and then the high-torque motor 4 is used to drive the roller reel 5 to rotate, so as to loosen the rope 7. During the loosening process, the guide rod 3 will slide downward under the influence of gravity until the hook 11 can be hung on the object, and then the high-torque motor 4 is used to rotate the reel 5 in the opposite direction, so that the rope 7 is rolled up. As the rope 7 becomes shorter and shorter, the guide rod 3 will slide upward under the action of the rope 7, so that the object is lifted up. By arranging the hook 11 at the bottom of the guide rod 3, the guide rod 3 can only slide in the vertical direction, so that rotation will not occur during lifting, and even less will swing, thereby reducing safety hazards.

[0028] Furthermore, a pulley 8 is rotatably connected inside the through hole 9, and the suspension rope 7 is in contact with the pulley 8. By setting the pulley 8, the wear of the suspension rope 7 and the guide rod 3 can be reduced, and the setting of the pulley 8 can form a pulley 8 group, thereby reducing the traction force on the high-torque motor 4.

[0029] Furthermore, a round block 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the hook 11, and a fixed block 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the guide rod 3. A receiving groove 16 is opened inside the fixed block 10, and the round block 17 is rotatably connected inside the receiving groove 16. A limiting mechanism for limiting the round block 17 is provided inside the fixed block 10. The hook 11 is connected to the fixed block 10 through the round block 17, so that the hook 11 can rotate. The rotation of the round block 17 can be limited by setting a limiting mechanism to avoid the rotation of the goods during the lifting process. When placing the goods, in order to place the goods at a required angle, the restriction can be released and the goods can be rotated manually for easy operation.

[0030] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism includes a limit plate 12, which is composed of a circular plate and extension rods fixedly installed on both sides of the circular plate. Vertical grooves 15 are provided on both sides of the fixed block 10, and the vertical grooves 15 are connected to the receiving grooves 16. The extension rods pass through the vertical grooves 15. A spring 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the limit plate 12, and the end of the spring 14 away from the limit plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the receiving groove 16. The bottom of the limit plate 12 is evenly fixedly connected with limiting teeth 18, and the top of the circular block 17 is evenly provided with limiting tooth grooves that are compatible with the size of the limiting teeth 18. When the limiting mechanism is in use, the limit plate 12 is subjected to the elastic force of the spring 14, so that the limiting teeth 18 at the bottom of the limit plate 12 and the limiting tooth grooves at the top of the circular block 17 are engaged with each other, thereby forming a restriction. When the restriction needs to be released, the extension rod can be manually pulled upward to disengage the limiting teeth 18 at the bottom of the circular plate from the limiting tooth grooves, thereby releasing the restriction.

[0031] Furthermore, the bottom wall of the receiving groove 16 is evenly provided with balls 19, and the balls 19 and the receiving groove 16 are movably connected. By providing the balls 19, the round block 17 can rotate more smoothly inside the receiving groove 16, reducing the rotation resistance.

[0032] Furthermore, a square hole is opened on the surface of the fixing plate 2 , and the suspension rope 7 passes through the square hole and is wound around the winding wheel 5 .

[0033] In summary, during use, the fixing plate 2 is fixedly installed on the crane arm 1. When lifting, the crane arm 1 is used to move the hook 11 to the top of the object, and then the high-torque motor 4 is used to drive the roller winding wheel 5 to rotate, so as to loosen the lifting rope 7. During the loosening process, the guide rod 3 will slide downward under the influence of gravity until the hook 11 can be hung on the object, and then the high-torque motor 4 is used to rotate the winding wheel 5 in the opposite direction, so that the lifting rope 7 is wound. As the lifting rope 7 becomes shorter and shorter, the guide rod 3 will slide upward under the action of the lifting rope 7, so that the object is lifted. By setting the hook 11 at the bottom of the guide rod 3, the guide rod 3 can only slide in the vertical direction, so that there will be no rotation during lifting, and even less swinging, thereby reducing safety hazards. By setting the pulley 8, the wear of the lifting rope 7 and the guide rod 3 can be reduced, and the setting of the pulley 8 can form a pulley 8 group , reducing the traction force on the high-torque motor 4, the hook 11 is connected to the fixed block 10 through the round block 17, so that the hook 11 can rotate, and the rotation of the round block 17 can be restricted by setting a limiting mechanism to avoid the rotation of the goods during the lifting process. When placing the goods, in order to place the goods at a required angle, the restriction can be released and manually rotated for easy operation. When the limiting mechanism is in use, the limit plate 12 is subjected to the elastic force of the spring 14, so that the limiting teeth 18 at the bottom of the limit plate 12 and the limiting tooth groove at the top of the round block 17 are engaged with each other, thereby forming a restriction. When the restriction needs to be released, the extension rod can be manually pulled upward to disengage the limiting teeth 18 at the bottom of the circular plate from the limiting tooth groove, thereby releasing the restriction. By setting the ball 19, the round block 17 can be rotated more smoothly inside the accommodating groove 16, reducing the rotation resistance.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cargo ship lifting auxiliary device, comprising a crane arm (1), characterized in that: A fixing plate (2) is fixedly installed at the end of the crane arm (1), a guide rod (3) is slidably penetrated through the surface of the fixing plate (2), a hook (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the guide rod (3), two mounting plates (6) are fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing plate (2), a winding wheel (5) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (6), a high torque motor (4) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting plate (6), an output shaft port of the high torque motor (4) and the winding wheel (5) are fixedly connected, a connecting block (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (2), a lifting rope (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block (13), a through hole (9) is opened on the surface of the guide rod (3) near the bottom, the lifting rope (7) passes through the through hole (9) and is wound around the winding wheel (5).

2. A cargo ship lifting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through hole (9) is rotatably connected to a pulley (8), and the suspension rope (7) is in contact with the pulley (8).

3. A cargo ship lifting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A round block (17) is fixedly mounted on the top of the hook (11), a fixed block (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the guide rod (3), a receiving groove (16) is provided inside the fixed block (10), the round block (17) is rotatably connected inside the receiving groove (16), and a limiting mechanism for limiting the round block (17) is provided inside the fixed block (10).

4. A cargo ship lifting auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting plate (12), wherein the limiting plate (12) is composed of a circular plate and extension rods fixedly mounted on both sides of the circular plate; vertical grooves (15) are provided on both sides of the fixed block (10); the vertical grooves (15) are connected to the receiving groove (16); the extension rods penetrate the vertical grooves (15); a spring (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the limiting plate (12); one end of the spring (14) away from the limiting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the receiving groove (16); the bottom of the limiting plate (12) is evenly fixedly connected with limiting teeth (18); and the top of the circular block (17) is evenly provided with limiting tooth grooves matching the size of the limiting teeth (18).

5. A cargo ship lifting auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the receiving groove (16) is evenly provided with balls (19), and the balls (19) and the receiving groove (16) are movably connected.

6. A cargo ship lifting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square hole is provided on the surface of the fixing plate (2), and the suspension rope (7) passes through the square hole and is wound around the winding wheel (5).

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