Multifunctional total station for geographic surveying and mapping

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of geographical surveying and mapping, and discloses a multifunctional total station for geographical surveying and mapping, which comprises a base, an adjusting seat mounted on the top surface of the base, a total station body mounted on the top surface of the adjusting seat, a movable plate and a first threaded rod mounted in the base, and a support column fixedly mounted on the top surface of the movable plate, a rotating base is installed on the outer side face of the base. The three rotating seats can rotate in the base respectively, so that the opening and closing angles of the sliding rails, the foot stool plates and other parts can be adjusted, the three foot stool plates slide in the six sliding rails respectively, the overall erecting height of the device can be adjusted preliminarily, and the overall erecting height of the device can be adjusted conveniently. And when the foot stool plates slide to a certain position in the sliding rails, the second threaded rods are rotated, the second threaded rods can effectively extrude and fix the foot stool plates, in the same way, the positions of the three foot stool plates in the sliding rails can be effectively fixed, and a guarantee is provided for stable erection of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of geographical surveying and mapping, in particular to a multifunctional total station for geographical surveying and mapping. Background Art

[0002] Geographical surveying and mapping is a technology for collecting, measuring, mapping and compiling geographic information. Geographical surveying and mapping not only provides basic geographic information, but also can provide decision-making support, monitor environmental changes, guide rescue operations, etc. It has a wide range of applications in many fields. The total station is a modern measuring instrument that integrates multiple functions such as electronic angle measurement, electronic distance measurement, and data processing. It is mainly composed of electronic angle measurement, electronic distance measurement, electronic calculation and data storage units, and can achieve fast and high-precision measurement of targets. Therefore, the total station is widely used in geographic surveying and mapping. It can be used in the production of topographic maps, land planning, construction projects, road construction and other fields. It is an indispensable part of modern geographic surveying and mapping technology.

[0003] According to the search, Chinese patent literature, announcement number: CN212645715U, discloses a total station for geographic surveying and mapping, which is provided with a clamping device on the handle. By clamping the handle with the clamping device, the installation box can be installed on the total station body. When the clamping device no longer clamps the handle, the installation box can be removed from the handle, thereby making the installation and removal of the installation box more convenient. However, in actual use, since the length of the bracket is fixed, it is difficult to adjust the total station to the corresponding height under different circumstances; and when the height of the total station needs to be further adjusted after the bracket is installed, the position of the bracket can only be readjusted. Since the total station needs to go through the steps of centering and leveling when it is erected, readjusting the bracket not only affects the accuracy of the device, but also reduces the overall work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional total station for geographic surveying and mapping, which has the advantages of dual height adjustment of the device, convenient operation, and improved work efficiency, thus solving the above technical problems.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional total station for geographic surveying and mapping, comprising a base, an adjustment seat is installed on the top surface of the base, a total station body is fixedly installed on the top surface of the adjustment seat, a movable plate and a first threaded rod are installed inside the base, a support column is fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable plate, a rotating seat is installed on the outer side surface of the base, a slide rail is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating seat, a tripod plate is slidably installed inside the slide rail, a sleeve plate is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the slide rail, and a second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the right side surface of the sleeve plate.

[0008] Preferably, there are four support columns, and the top ends of the four support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjustment seat.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, when installing and setting up the total station body, the four support columns are connected to the bottom surface of the adjustment seat, so that it can be effectively and stably installed on the top surface of the base, thereby improving the overall stability of the device.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting slide groove is provided inside the base, the movable plate is slidably installed inside the limiting slide groove, and the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the movable plate.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, when the first threaded rod is rotated, the first threaded rod can drive the movable plate to move inside the limiting slide groove, and then can effectively drive the support column, the adjustment seat and the total station body to move in the vertical direction. Therefore, after the total station body is erected, its height can be adjusted again, thereby improving the overall practicality and convenience of the device; at the same time, the limiting slide groove can also effectively limit the moving position of the movable plate to prevent falling off, etc., thereby improving the overall stability of the device.

[0012] Preferably, the number of the rotating seats and the number of the tripod plates are both three, the number of the slide rails is six, and the three tripod plates are slidably installed inside the six slide rails respectively.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the three rotating seats can be rotated inside the base respectively, so as to adjust the opening and closing angles of parts such as the slide rails and the tripod plates. The three tripod plates can slide inside the six slide rails respectively, so as to preliminarily adjust the overall installation height of the device, thereby improving the overall practicality of the device.

[0014] Preferably, the number of the sleeve plate and the number of the second threaded rods are both three.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, when the tripod plate slides to a certain position inside the slide rail, the second threaded rod is rotated, and the second threaded rod can effectively squeeze and fix the tripod plate. Similarly, the positions of the three tripod plates inside the slide rail can be effectively fixed, providing a guarantee for the stable installation of the device; when storage is required, the second threaded rod can be reversed, so that the tripod plate can be retracted into the interior of the slide rail, thereby improving the overall convenience.

[0016] Preferably, a limiting block is provided on the outer side surface of the tripod plate near the top end, and a pedal is provided on the outer side surface of the tripod plate near the bottom end.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the limit block can effectively limit the sliding position of the tripod plate inside the slide rail to prevent it from falling off, while the pedal can facilitate the staff to step on the tripod plate and insert it into the ground such as soil, making the overall installation of the device more stable.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional total station for geographic surveying and mapping, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The utility model can rotate inside the base through three rotating seats respectively, so as to adjust the opening and closing angles of parts such as slide rails and tripod plates, and can preliminarily adjust the overall installation height of the device by sliding the three tripod plates inside the six slide rails respectively. When the tripod plate slides to a certain position inside the slide rail, the second threaded rod is rotated, and the second threaded rod can effectively squeeze and fix the tripod plate. Similarly, the positions of the three tripod plates inside the slide rail can be effectively fixed, thereby providing a guarantee for the stable installation of the device. At the same time, the limit block can effectively limit the sliding position of the tripod plate inside the slide rail to prevent it from falling off, and the pedal can facilitate the staff to step on and insert the tripod plate into the ground such as soil, so that the overall installation of the device is more stable.

[0020] 2. The utility model connects the four support columns and the bottom surface of the adjustment seat, so that it can be effectively and stably installed on the top surface of the base; after centering and leveling, when the device still needs to be erected at a higher height, the first threaded rod can be rotated, and the first threaded rod can drive the movable plate to move inside the limiting slide groove, thereby effectively driving the support columns, the adjustment seat and the total station body to move in the vertical direction. Therefore, after the total station body is erected, its height can be adjusted again, thereby improving the overall practicality and convenience of the device; at the same time, the limiting slide groove can also effectively limit the moving position of the movable plate to prevent falling off, etc., thereby improving the overall stability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the base and other parts of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural slide rail and other parts of the utility model.

[0024] Among them: 1. Base; 2. Adjustment seat; 3. Total station body; 4. Moving plate; 5. First threaded rod; 6. Support column; 7. Rotating seat; 8. Slide rail; 9. Tripod plate; 10. Sleeve plate; 11. Second threaded rod; 12. Limit slide groove; 13. Limit block; 14. Pedal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-3 A multifunctional total station for geographic surveying and mapping includes a base 1, an adjusting seat 2 is installed on the top surface of the base 1, a total station body 3 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the adjusting seat 2, a moving plate 4 and a first threaded rod 5 are installed inside the base 1, a supporting column 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the moving plate 4, a rotating seat 7 is installed on the outer side of the base 1, a slide rail 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating seat 7, a tripod plate 9 is slidably installed inside the slide rail 8, a sleeve plate 10 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the slide rail 8, and a second threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected to the right side of the sleeve plate 10.

[0027] Specifically, there are four support columns 6, and the top ends of the four support columns 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjustment seat 2. The advantage is that, through this structure, when the total station body 3 is installed, the four support columns 6 are connected to the bottom surface of the adjustment seat 2, and then it can be effectively and stably installed on the top surface of the base 1, thereby improving the overall stability of the device.

[0028] Specifically, a limited slide groove 12 is provided inside the base 1, the movable plate 4 is slidably installed inside the limited slide groove 12, and the first threaded rod 5 is threadedly connected to the inside of the movable plate 4. The advantage is that through this structure, when the first threaded rod 5 is rotated, the first threaded rod 5 can drive the movable plate 4 to move inside the limited slide groove 12, and then can effectively drive the support column 6, the adjustment seat 2 and the total station body 3 to move in the vertical direction, so that after the total station body 3 is set up, its height can be adjusted again, which improves the practicality and convenience of the overall device; at the same time, the limited slide groove 12 can also effectively limit the moving position of the movable plate 4 to prevent it from falling off, etc., and improve the overall stability of the device.

[0029] Specifically, the number of rotating seats 7 and tripod plates 9 is three, the number of slide rails 8 is six, and the three tripod plates 9 are slidably installed in the six slide rails 8. The advantage is that the three rotating seats 7 can be rotated in the base 1, so that the opening and closing angles of the slide rails 8 and the tripod plates 9 can be adjusted, and the three tripod plates 9 can slide in the six slide rails 8, so that the overall installation height of the device can be preliminarily adjusted, thereby improving the overall practicality of the device.

[0030] Specifically, the number of the sleeve plate 10 and the number of the second threaded rod 11 are both three. The advantage is that, through this structure, when the tripod plate 9 slides to a certain position inside the slide rail 8, the second threaded rod 11 is rotated, and the second threaded rod 11 can effectively squeeze and fix the tripod plate 9, and similarly, the positions of the three tripod plates 9 inside the slide rail 8 can be effectively fixed, providing a guarantee for the stable installation of the device; when it is necessary to store, the second threaded rod 11 can be reversed, so that the tripod plate 9 can be retracted into the inside of the slide rail 8, improving the overall convenience.

[0031] Specifically, a limit block 13 is provided near the top of the outer side of the tripod plate 9, and a pedal 14 is provided near the bottom of the outer side of the tripod plate 9. The advantage is that the limit block 13 can effectively limit the sliding position of the tripod plate 9 inside the slide rail 8 to prevent it from falling off, and the pedal 14 can facilitate the staff to step on the tripod plate 9 and insert it into the ground such as soil, so that the overall installation of the device is more stable.

[0032] When in use, the three rotating seats 7 can be rotated inside the base 1 respectively, so as to adjust the opening and closing angles of the slide rails 8 and the tripod plates 9 and other parts. The three tripod plates 9 can slide inside the six slide rails 8 respectively, so as to preliminarily adjust the overall installation height of the device. When the tripod plates 9 slide to a certain position inside the slide rails 8, the second threaded rod 11 is rotated. The second threaded rod 11 can effectively squeeze and fix the tripod plates 9. Similarly, the positions of the three tripod plates 9 inside the slide rails 8 can be effectively fixed, which provides a guarantee for the stable installation of the device. At the same time, the limit block 13 can effectively limit the sliding position of the tripod plates 9 inside the slide rails 8 to prevent them from falling off, and the pedal 14 can facilitate the staff to step on and insert the tripod plates 9 Inserted into the interior of the ground such as soil, so that the overall installation of the device is more stable; then the four support columns 6 are connected to the bottom surface of the adjusting seat 2, so that it can be effectively and stably installed on the top surface of the base 1; after centering and leveling, when the device still needs to be erected at a higher height, the first threaded rod 5 can be rotated, and the first threaded rod 5 can drive the movable plate 4 to move inside the limiting slide groove 12, thereby effectively driving the support column 6, the adjusting seat 2 and the total station body 3 to move in the vertical direction. Therefore, after the total station body 3 is erected, its height can be adjusted again, which improves the overall practicality and convenience of the device; at the same time, the limiting slide groove 12 can also effectively limit the moving position of the movable plate 4 to prevent falling off, etc., thereby improving the overall stability of the device.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional total station for geographic surveying and mapping, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: An adjustment seat (2) is installed on the top surface of the base (1), a total station body (3) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the adjustment seat (2), a movable plate (4) and a first threaded rod (5) are installed inside the base (1), a support column (6) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable plate (4), a rotating seat (7) is installed on the outer side surface of the base (1), a slide rail (8) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating seat (7), a tripod plate (9) is slidably installed inside the slide rail (8), a sleeve plate (10) is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the slide rail (8), and a second threaded rod (11) is threadedly connected to the right side surface of the sleeve plate (10).

2. A multifunctional total station for geographic surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the support columns (6) is four, and the top ends of the four support columns (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjustment seat (2).

3. The multifunctional total station for geographic surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting slide groove (12) is provided inside the base (1), the movable plate (4) is slidably mounted inside the limiting slide groove (12), and the first threaded rod (5) is threadedly connected to the inside of the movable plate (4).

4. The multifunctional total station for geographic surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the rotating seat (7) and the number of the footrest plates (9) are both three, the number of the slide rails (8) is six, and the three footrest plates (9) are slidably mounted inside the six slide rails (8) respectively.

5. The multifunctional total station for geographic surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the sleeve plate (10) and the number of the second threaded rods (11) are both three.

6. The multifunctional total station for geographic surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit block (13) is provided on the outer side of the tripod plate (9) near the top end, and a pedal (14) is provided on the outer side of the tripod plate (9) near the bottom end.

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