Chemiluminescence detection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chemiluminescence detection device, which comprises: a detection box, which is internally provided with a cavity, and one side of the cavity is provided with an opening; the movable cup base is arranged in the cavity, a placing hole for placing the reaction cup is formed in the movable cup base, the placing hole is formed in the vertical direction, and a cover plate matched with the opening is arranged on the movable cup base; the optical detector is used for detecting the reaction cup located on the movable cup base in the cavity; the driving part is arranged on the detection box and connected with the movable cup base, the driving part can drive the movable cup base to extend outwards from the interior of the cavity along the opening, the driving part can drive the movable cup base to retract inwards into the cavity, and the cover plate seals the opening. The chemiluminescence detection device is simple in structure, small in size, good in light tightness and high in detection precision.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to medical detection equipment, and in particular to a chemiluminescence detection device. Background Art

[0002] Chemiluminescent immunoassay is a relatively new immunoassay technology developed after radioimmunoassay, enzyme immunoassay, fluorescence immunoassay and time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay. It combines highly sensitive chemiluminescent assay technology with highly specific immune reactions and is used for the detection and analysis of various antigens, haptens, antibodies, hormones, enzymes, fatty acids, vitamins and drugs. For example, using micro-magnetic beads as carriers, specific antibodies or antigens are fixed on micro-magnetic beads, combined with the highly specific immune reaction of antigens and antibodies, the target in the sample is combined with the magnetic beads to form a reactant, and then the impurities not combined with the magnetic beads are washed away, and then the luminescent marker is added for incubation reaction, the unreacted impurities are washed away, and finally the luminescent promoter (excitation liquid) is added to increase the self-luminescence speed and intensity of the reactant, and then the luminescence intensity is measured. The concentration of the target in the sample is in a certain proportional relationship with the luminescence intensity.

[0003] The chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer is an instrument based on the above principle for analyzing the content of the substance to be determined in human body fluids. The excitation liquid is different from other reagents and does not need to be selected according to the specific measurement items. It is a relatively fixed reagent. The excitation liquid is added in the final stage of the reaction, such as using a liquid pump to extract and add it to the reaction cup, and then the faint light generated by the chemiluminescence reaction in the reaction cup is detected. However, most of the existing chemiluminescence detection devices use a turntable structure, which is complex in structure, large in size, poor in light tightness, and low in detection accuracy. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to propose a chemiluminescence detection device with simple structure, small size, good light tightness and high detection accuracy.

[0005] In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present application is as follows:

[0006] A chemiluminescence detection device provided according to an embodiment of the present application includes: a detection box, a cavity is arranged in the detection box, and an opening is arranged on one side of the cavity; a movable cup holder, the movable cup holder is arranged in the cavity, a placement hole for placing a reaction cup is arranged on the movable cup holder, the placement hole is arranged in a vertical direction, and a cover plate matching the opening is arranged on the movable cup holder; an optical detector, the optical detector is used to detect the reaction cup on the movable cup holder located in the cavity; a driving member, the driving member is arranged on the detection box and connected to the movable cup holder, the driving member can drive the movable cup holder to extend outward from the cavity along the opening, and the driving member can drive the movable cup holder to retract inward into the cavity and the cover plate seals the opening.

[0007] In a possible implementation of the above embodiment, the optical detector is a photon counter installed on the outside of the detection box, a focusing lens is provided at the detection end of the optical detector, a second through hole corresponding to the focusing lens is provided on the detection box, the second through hole is connected to the cavity, and a first avoidance groove corresponding to the focusing lens is provided on the movable cup holder, the first avoidance groove is located below the placement hole, and the lower end of the reaction cup passes through the placement hole and is located in the first avoidance groove.

[0008] In a possible implementation of the above embodiment, the driving member is a motor installed on the outside of the detection box, the driving member and the optical detector are located on the same side of the detection box, and a first through hole for the output shaft of the driving member to pass through is provided on the detection box, the first through hole is connected to the cavity, and the driving member drives the movable cup holder to reciprocate horizontally and linearly through a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is located in the cavity, and the cover plate is arranged in the vertical direction.

[0009] In a possible implementation of the above embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes: a gear, which is arranged on the output shaft of the driving member; and a rack, which is meshed with the gear and is installed on the movable cup holder along a horizontal direction.

[0010] In a possible implementation of the above embodiment, a guide mechanism is provided in the cavity, the guide mechanism and the rack extend in the same direction, and the movable cup holder reciprocates horizontally and linearly along the guide mechanism.

[0011] In a possible implementation of the above embodiment, the guide mechanism includes a guide rail and a slider that cooperates with the guide rail and can slide along the guide rail, the guide rail is installed on the inner wall of the cavity, the slider is connected to the movable cup seat, the gear is located above the rack, the guide mechanism is located above the gear, and the movable cup seat is provided with a first groove body that cooperates with the slider and a second groove body corresponding to the gear and the rack.

[0012] In a possible implementation of the above embodiment, a sealing ring corresponding to the opening is provided on the cover plate.

[0013] In a possible implementation of the above embodiment, the detection box is arranged on a bottom plate, and a mounting hole and a second avoidance groove corresponding to the cover plate are arranged on the bottom plate.

[0014] In a possible implementation of the above embodiment, a detection switch for detecting the position of the movable cup holder is provided on the detection box.

[0015] In a possible implementation of the above embodiment, the detection switch is installed on a fixed plate, a third slot body matching the fixed plate is provided on the outside of the detection box, a third through hole corresponding to the detection switch is provided in the third slot body, the third through hole is connected to the cavity, a wiring port is provided on the fixed plate, and the wiring port is located outside the third slot body.

[0016] The above technical solution of the present application has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0017] According to the chemiluminescence detection device of the present application, a cavity is provided in the detection box, and an opening is provided on one side of the cavity. The driving member first drives the movable cup holder to extend outward from the cavity along the opening, and then places the reaction cup to be detected on the placement hole. The driving member then drives the movable cup holder to retract inward into the cavity and the cover plate seals the opening, so that a light-tight environment is formed in the cavity. The optical detector then detects the faint light generated by the chemiluminescence reaction in the reaction cup. When the detection is completed, the driving member drives the movable cup holder to extend outward from the cavity along the opening, and the reaction cup is replaced for the next detection, so that the light tightness is good and the detection accuracy is improved. In addition, the structure is simple, the size is small, the operation is convenient and fast, and the efficiency is high.

[0018] Furthermore, in the present application, the optical detector is a photon counter installed on the outside of the detection box. The detection end of the optical detector is provided with a focusing lens, and the detection box is provided with a second through hole corresponding to the focusing lens. The second through hole is connected to the cavity, and the reaction fluorescence is focused and detected through the focusing lens, which can increase the area of ​​light entering the detection sensor, thereby ensuring better detection, higher accuracy and higher efficiency.

[0019] Furthermore, in the present application, the driving member and the optical detector are located on the same side of the detection box, and the driving member drives the movable cup holder to reciprocate horizontally and linearly along the guide mechanism through a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism and the guide mechanism are located in the cavity, so that the structure is more compact and stable, the movement is smoother, and the safety and reliability are higher.

[0020] Furthermore, in the present application, a sealing ring corresponding to the opening is provided on the cover plate, so that when the cover plate seals the opening, the sealing is better, a better light-tight environment can be ensured, and the detection accuracy is higher.

[0021] Furthermore, in the present application, a detection switch for detecting the position of the movable cup holder is provided on the detection box, so that the moving position of the movable cup holder can be controlled more accurately, which is safer and more reliable.

[0022] Furthermore, in the present application, the detection switch is mounted on a fixed plate, a third slot body matching the fixed plate is provided on the outer side of the detection box, a third through hole corresponding to the detection switch is provided in the third slot body, the third through hole is connected to the cavity, and the detection switch detects the position of the movable cup holder in the cavity, that is, the position of the movable cup holder is detected during chemiluminescence detection, thereby being safer and more reliable; a wiring port is also provided on the fixed plate, and the wiring port is located outside the third slot body, thereby being more convenient to operate.

[0023] In addition, in the technical solution of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the technical solution can be implemented by adopting conventional means in the art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chemiluminescence detection device according to one embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chemiluminescence detection device according to one embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chemiluminescence detection device according to one embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a chemiluminescent detection device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chemiluminescence detection device according to one embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 6 An exploded view of a chemiluminescence detection device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of a movable cup holder according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 8This is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing plate according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Description of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings:

[0034] Detection box 310; cavity 311; opening 312; first through hole 313; second through hole 314; third slot 315; third through hole 316;

[0035] Movable cup holder 320; cover plate 321; connecting portion 322; first avoidance groove 323; first groove body 324; second groove body 325; sealing ring 326;

[0036] Optical detector 330; focusing lens 331;

[0037] A driving member 340;

[0038] Transmission mechanism 350; gear 351; rack 352;

[0039] Guide mechanism 360; guide rail 361; slider 362;

[0040] Fixed plate 370; Detection switch 371; Wiring port 372;

[0041] Bottom plate 380 ; mounting hole 381 ; second avoidance groove 382 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0043] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", "two ends", "both sides", "bottom", "top" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred elements must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "superior", "inferior", "primary", "secondary" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and can be simply used to more clearly distinguish different components, but cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0044] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0045] See also Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the chemiluminescence detection device according to the present application is schematically shown, which is mainly used in a chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer. After the excitation liquid is added to the reaction cup, the faint light generated by the chemiluminescence reaction in the reaction cup is detected.

[0046] A chemiluminescence detection device provided according to an embodiment of the present application includes: a detection box 310 , a movable cup holder 320 , an optical detector 330 and a driving member 340 .

[0047] The detection box 310 is provided with a cavity 311, one side of the cavity 311 is provided with an opening 312, a movable cup holder 320 is provided in the cavity 311, an optical detector 330 and a driving member 340 are provided on the detection box 310, a placement hole for placing a reaction cup is provided on the movable cup holder 320, and the placement hole is arranged in a vertical direction, a cover plate 321 matching with the opening 312 is provided on the movable cup holder 320, and the driving member 340 is connected to the movable cup holder 320, and the placement hole is not shown. The driving member 340 can drive the movable cup holder 320 to extend outward from the cavity 311 along the opening 312, and the driving member 340 can also drive the movable cup holder 320 to retract inward into the cavity 311 and the cover plate 321 covers the opening 312, and the optical detector 330 is used to detect the reaction cup on the movable cup holder 320 located in the cavity 311.

[0048] It should be noted that the movable cup holder 320 does not need to be fully extended out of the cavity 311 , as long as the placement hole on the movable cup holder 320 extends out of the detection box 310 to ensure that the reaction cup can be normally taken in and out.

[0049] The chemiluminescence detection device of the present application is installed at the corresponding position of the chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer. When the excitation liquid is added to the reaction cup, the driving member 340 first drives the movable cup holder 320 to extend outward from the cavity 311 along the opening 312, and then the reaction cup to be detected is placed on the placement hole. Then the driving member 340 drives the movable cup holder 320 to retract inward into the cavity 311 and the cover plate 321 covers the opening 312, so that a light-tight environment is formed in the cavity 311. The optical detector 330 then detects the faint light generated by the chemiluminescence reaction in the reaction cup. When the detection is completed, the driving member 340 drives the movable cup holder 320 to extend outward from the cavity 311 along the opening 312, and the reaction cup is replaced for the next detection. This process is continuously repeated, thereby realizing accurate and efficient chemiluminescence detection.

[0050] Therefore, in the chemiluminescence detection device of the present application, the driving member 340 drives the movable cup holder 320 to extend outward or retract inward along the opening 312 of the cavity 311, and the cover plate 321 of the movable cup holder 320 can seal the opening 312, and a light-tight environment is formed in the cavity 311 of the detection box 310, so that the light-tightness is good, the detection accuracy is improved, and the structure is simple, the size is small, the operation is convenient and fast, and the efficiency is high, which is convenient for better application in chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzers.

[0051] In some embodiments, the optical detector 330 uses a photon counter installed outside the detection box 310. The photon counter is an extremely weak light pulse detection device based on the direct detection quantum limit theory. It uses the single photon detection technology of the photomultiplier tube (PMT). The photomultiplier tube is a vacuum electronic device that converts weak light signals into electrical signals. By identifying and measuring the number of photons per unit time, the electronic counter detects the power of discrete weak light pulse signals and realizes chemiluminescence detection. As a result, the detection accuracy is higher, more stable and reliable.

[0052] In some embodiments, the detection box 310 is provided with a second through hole 314 corresponding to the detection end of the optical detector, the second through hole 314 is connected to the cavity 311, and the movable cup holder 320 is provided with a first avoidance groove 323 corresponding to the detection end of the optical detector 330, the first avoidance groove 323 is located below the placement hole, and the lower end of the reaction cup passes through the placement hole and is located in the first avoidance groove 323. As a result, the structure is more compact, stable, smaller in size, and more convenient to operate.

[0053] In some embodiments, Figure 4As shown, the detection end of the optical detector 330 is provided with a focusing lens 331, and the focusing lens 331 corresponds to the second through hole 314 and the first avoidance groove 323. The focusing lens 331 can be located in the second through hole 314, and the front end of the focusing lens 331 can also pass through the second through hole 314 and extend into the cavity 311.

[0054] That is to say, when the driving member 340 drives the movable cup holder 320 to extend outward or retract inward along the opening 312 of the cavity 311, the first avoidance groove 323 can also avoid the front end of the focusing lens 331; when the movable cup holder 320 retracts inward into the cavity 311 and the cover plate 321 covers the opening 312, a light-tight environment is formed in the cavity 311. When the optical detector 330 detects the faint light generated by the chemiluminescent reaction in the reaction cup, the reaction fluorescence is focused and detected through the focusing lens 331, which can increase the area of ​​light entering the detection sensor, thereby ensuring better detection, higher accuracy and higher efficiency.

[0055] In some embodiments, the driving member 340 is a motor installed on the outside of the detection box 310, such as a stepper motor, a servo motor, etc. The detection box 310 is provided with a first through hole 313 for the output shaft of the motor to pass through. The first through hole 313 is connected to the cavity 311, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the transmission mechanism 350. The transmission mechanism 350 is connected to the movable cup holder 320. The transmission mechanism 350 is located in the cavity 311. The driving member 340 drives the movable cup holder 320 to reciprocate horizontally and linearly through the transmission mechanism 350.

[0056] When the reaction cup needs to be placed on the movable cup holder 320, the motor drives the movable cup holder 320 to extend outward from the cavity 311 along the opening 312 through the transmission mechanism 350. When chemical reflection detection is required, the motor drives the movable cup holder 320 to retract into the cavity 311 through the transmission mechanism 350 and the cover plate 321 covers the opening 312, so that a light-tight environment is formed in the cavity 311. In this way, the operation is more convenient, the movable cup holder 320 can be moved better, and the stability and reliability are higher.

[0057] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the driving member 340 may also be a power element such as a cylinder, an electric cylinder, a linear module, etc., to drive the movable cup holder 320 to perform horizontal linear reciprocating motion.

[0058] In some embodiments, the transmission mechanism 350 includes: a meshing gear 351 and a rack 352. The gear 351 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and the rack 352 is installed on the movable cup holder 320 in the horizontal direction. The motor drives the gear 351 to rotate, and the gear 351 cooperates with the rack 352, so that the rack 352 and the movable cup holder 320 can reciprocate horizontally and linearly together. As a result, the movement is more stable and reliable.

[0059] In some embodiments, a guide mechanism 360 is provided in the cavity 311, the guide mechanism 360 cooperates with the movable cup holder 320, the extension direction of the guide mechanism 360 is consistent with that of the rack 352, the motor drives the gear 351 to rotate, the gear 351 cooperates with the rack 352, so that the rack 352 and the movable cup holder 320 can reciprocate horizontally and linearly along the guide mechanism 360. As a result, the movement is smoother, and the stability and reliability are higher.

[0060] In some embodiments, the guide mechanism 360 includes a guide rail 361 and a slider 362 that fits on and slides along the guide rail 361. The guide rail 361 is installed on the inner wall of the cavity 311. The slider 362 is connected to the movable cup holder 320. The gear 351 is located above the rack 352. The guide mechanism 360 is located above the gear 351. The movable cup holder 320 is provided with a first slot 324 that fits with the slider 362 and a second slot 325 that corresponds to the gear 351 and the rack 352. As a result, the structure is more compact, stable, smaller, more stable and reliable.

[0061] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the transmission mechanism 350 may also be a synchronous belt mechanism or a transmission chain mechanism, and the guide mechanism 360 may also be a slide groove that matches the movable cup holder 320 .

[0062] In some embodiments, the cover plate 321 is provided with a sealing ring 326 corresponding to the opening 312. Therefore, when the cover plate 321 covers the opening 312, the sealing ring 326 is tightly pressed against the outer periphery of the opening 312, which has better sealing performance, can ensure a better light-tight environment, and has higher detection accuracy.

[0063] In some embodiments, the movable cup holder 320 is provided with a connecting portion 322 connected to the cover plate 321. The connecting portion 322 may be substantially flat, and the size of the connecting portion 322 is smaller than the size of the cover plate 321 and the size of the opening 312. Thus, the connection is more convenient.

[0064] In some embodiments, the detection box 310 is disposed on a bottom plate 380, and the bottom plate 380 is used to be installed and fixed at a corresponding position of the chemiluminescent immunoassay analyzer. The bottom plate 380 is provided with a mounting hole 381 and a second avoidance groove 382 corresponding to the cover plate 321. The number and arrangement of the mounting holes 381 are determined according to the specific conditions such as the size of the detection box 310. As a result, the operation is more convenient, the structure is more stable, and the second avoidance groove 382 is also convenient for avoiding the cover plate 321.

[0065] In some embodiments, a detection switch 371 for detecting the position of the movable cup holder 320 is provided on the detection box 310, and the detection switch 371 can be a photoelectric switch, a slot-type optical coupling sensor, a proximity switch or a forming switch, etc. Therefore, the moving position of the movable cup holder 320 can be more accurately controlled by the detection switch 371, which is safer and more reliable.

[0066] In some embodiments, the detection switch 371 is installed on the fixed plate 370, and a third groove body 315 matching the fixed plate 370 is provided on the outer side of the detection box 310. A third through hole 316 corresponding to the detection switch 371 is provided in the third groove body 315, and the third through hole 316 is connected to the cavity 311.

[0067] That is to say, the detection switch 371 detects the position of the movable cup holder 320 in the cavity 311, that is, detects the position of the movable cup holder 320 during chemiluminescence detection, thereby ensuring that the movable cup holder 320 moves to the detection position more accurately, with higher safety and reliability.

[0068] The fixing plate 370 is also provided with a wiring port 372, which is located outside the third slot 315, and is used to connect to other devices such as a power source and a control system, thereby making the operation more convenient.

[0069] In some embodiments, the driving member 340 and the optical detector 330 are located on the same side of the detection box 310, the fixing plate 370 is located on the side of the detection box 310 away from the driving member 340, and the cover plate 321 is arranged in the vertical direction. Figure 1 For reference, the driving member 340 and the optical detector 330 are located at the front side of the detection box 310, the fixing plate 370 is located at the rear side of the detection box 310, and the opening 312 of the cavity 311 is located at the right side of the detection box 310. Thus, the operation is more convenient.

[0070] Based on the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure, in the absence of explicit negation or conflict, the technical features of one embodiment may be beneficially combined with one or more other embodiments.

[0071] The above are only some embodiments of the present application, which are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application, rather than to limit it. It should be understood that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the creative concept of the present application, it is possible to improve or replace it according to the above description, and all these improvements and replacements should belong to the protection scope of the claims attached to the present application. In this case, all details can be replaced by equivalent elements, and the materials, shapes and sizes can also be arbitrary.

Claims

1. A chemiluminescent detection device, characterized in that: include: A detection box, wherein a cavity is provided in the detection box, and an opening is provided on one side of the cavity; A movable cup holder, the movable cup holder is arranged in the cavity, the movable cup holder is provided with a placement hole for placing a reaction cup, the placement hole is arranged along the vertical direction, and the movable cup holder is provided with a cover plate matched with the opening; An optical detector, the optical detector is used to detect the reaction cup on the movable cup holder located in the cavity; A driving member, wherein the driving member is arranged on the detection box and connected to the movable cup holder, the driving member can drive the movable cup holder to extend outward from the cavity along the opening, and the driving member can drive the movable cup holder to retract inward into the cavity and the cover plate to cover the opening.

2. The chemiluminescent detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The optical detector is a photon counter installed on the outside of the detection box. A focusing lens is provided at the detection end of the optical detector. A second through hole corresponding to the focusing lens is provided on the detection box. The second through hole is communicated with the cavity. A first avoidance groove corresponding to the focusing lens is provided on the movable cup holder. The first avoidance groove is located below the placement hole. The lower end of the reaction cup passes through the placement hole and is located in the first avoidance groove.

3. The chemiluminescent detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member is a motor installed on the outside of the detection box. The driving member and the optical detector are located on the same side of the detection box. The detection box is provided with a first through hole for the output shaft of the driving member to pass through. The first through hole is connected to the cavity. The driving member drives the movable cup holder to reciprocate horizontally and linearly through a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism is located in the cavity, and the cover plate is arranged in the vertical direction.

4. The chemiluminescent detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises: a gear, the gear being arranged on an output shaft of the driving member; A rack is meshed with the gear and is installed on the movable cup holder along a horizontal direction.

5. The chemiluminescent detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide mechanism is arranged in the cavity, the guide mechanism is consistent with the extension direction of the rack, and the movable cup seat reciprocates horizontally and linearly along the guide mechanism.

6. The chemiluminescent detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide mechanism includes a guide rail and a slider that cooperates with the guide rail and can slide along the guide rail, the guide rail is installed on the inner wall of the cavity, the slider is connected to the movable cup seat, the gear is located above the rack, the guide mechanism is located above the gear, and the movable cup seat is provided with a first groove body that cooperates with the slider and a second groove body corresponding to the gear and the rack.

7. The chemiluminescent detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate is provided with a sealing ring corresponding to the opening.

8. The chemiluminescent detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection box is arranged on a bottom plate, and a mounting hole and a second avoidance groove corresponding to the cover plate are arranged on the bottom plate.

9. The chemiluminescent detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection box is provided with a detection switch for detecting the position of the movable cup holder.

10. The chemiluminescent detection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The detection switch is mounted on a fixed plate, a third slot body matching the fixed plate is provided on the outer side of the detection box, a third through hole corresponding to the detection switch is provided in the third slot body, the third through hole is communicated with the cavity, a wiring port is provided on the fixed plate, and the wiring port is located outside the third slot body.

Images