Straw chopping device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a straw chopping device which comprises a hay cutter body, a conveying frame is installed on the left side of the hay cutter body, a plurality of conveying rollers are installed in the conveying frame, a supporting frame is fixed to the lower end of the conveying frame, a material shaking mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame and comprises a supporting column and a motor, the motor is fixedly installed in the supporting frame, and the motor is connected with the supporting column. A rotating disc is fixed to the output end of the motor, a fixing column is fixed to the eccentric position of the rotating disc, a first hinge rod is rotationally installed on the fixing column, and a second hinge rod is hinged to one end of the first hinge rod. According to the straw chopping device, the material shaking mechanism is arranged, firstly, straw is scattered and spread on the conveying rollers, then the material shaking mechanism drives the material shaking rods to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, the corn straw conveyed by the conveying rollers is beaten and shaken off, and therefore mud blocks and broken stones mixed in the corn straw can be shaken off; the effect of removing mud blocks and gravels in the corn straw is achieved, and the gravels are prevented from damaging a cutter in the hay cutter.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of straw processing, in particular to a straw chopping device. Background Art

[0002] Chinese farmers have a long history of using crop straw. In the past, agricultural production levels were low, yields were low, and the amount of straw was small. Except for a small amount used for bedding and feeding livestock, and some used for composting, most of the straw was burned as fuel. With the development of agricultural production, the increase in grain output has led to an increase in the amount of straw. In addition, the promotion of firewood and coal saving technologies, the popularization of coal burning and the use of liquefied gas have resulted in a large amount of surplus straw in rural areas. Whether the surplus straw is used as feed or for other purposes, it needs to be crushed first.

[0003] The chopping equipment in the prior art does not have the function of removing gravel and mud mixed in the straw. Usually, the bundled straw is spread out and placed directly in a hay chopper for chopping. Since gravel and mud are mixed in the straw when it is bundled, the gravel will damage the cutters in the hay chopper when it is chopped, and the mud will affect the taste of the straw feed for animals. In addition, if you want to remove the gravel and mud mixed in the straw, you need to remove them manually, which is labor-intensive and affects the chopping efficiency. In view of this, a straw chopping device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a straw chopping device, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a straw chopping device, comprising a straw chopping machine body, a conveying frame is installed on the left side of the straw chopping machine body, a plurality of conveying rollers are installed inside the conveying frame, a supporting frame is fixed at the lower end of the conveying frame, and a material shaking mechanism is provided on the supporting frame;

[0006] The material shaking mechanism includes a support column and a motor. The motor is fixedly installed in the support frame. A turntable is fixed at the output end of the motor. A fixed column is fixed at the eccentric part of the turntable. A first hinged rod is rotatably installed on the fixed column. One end of the first hinged rod is hinged to a second hinged rod.

[0007] A support column is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame, a sliding sleeve is slidably installed on the support column, one side of the sliding sleeve is fixed to the other end of the second hinged rod, a cross plate is fixed on the outside of the sliding sleeve, a plurality of fixed rods are fixed on the cross plate, and a material shaking rod is fixed at one end of the fixed rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the material shaking rod is located between every two rotating rollers, and the diameter of the material shaking rod is smaller than the diameter of the conveying roller.

[0009] Furthermore, a sliding rail is arranged on the support column, and a sliding groove which is slidably matched with the sliding rail is provided on the sliding sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, a top plate is fixed to the top of the support column, and the horizontal plate is high in the middle and low around.

[0011] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided at the lower end of the support frame, and a collection box for collecting stones dropped from the discharge port is placed below the support frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The straw chopping device is provided with a shaking mechanism, which first spreads the straw out and places it on a conveying roller, and then drives a shaking rod to move up and down through the shaking mechanism to beat and shake off the corn straw conveyed by the conveying roller, thereby shaking off mud and gravel mixed in the corn straw, achieving the effect of removing mud and gravel in the corn straw and preventing the gravel from damaging the cutter in the grass chopper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the material shaking mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding sleeve and the supporting column of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1 conveying frame, 2 conveying roller, 3 grass mower body, 4 shaking material mechanism, 401 shaking material rod, 402 fixing rod, 403 horizontal plate, 404 turntable, 405 motor, 406 fixing column, 407 first hinge rod, 408 second hinge rod, 409 sliding sleeve, 410 supporting column, 411 top plate, 412 sliding rail, 413 discharging port, 414 collecting box, 415 sliding groove, 5 supporting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4 A straw chopping device in this embodiment includes a straw chopper body 3, a conveying frame 1 is installed on the left side of the straw chopper body 3, a plurality of conveying rollers 2 are installed inside the conveying frame 1, a supporting frame 5 is fixed at the lower end of the conveying frame 1, and a material shaking mechanism 4 is provided on the supporting frame 5.

[0021] The material shaking mechanism 4 includes a support column 410 and a motor 405. The motor 405 is fixedly installed in the support frame 5. A turntable 404 is fixed at the output end of the motor 405. A fixed column 406 is fixed at the eccentric point of the turntable 404. A first hinged rod 407 is rotatably installed on the fixed column 406. One end of the first hinged rod 407 is hinged to a second hinged rod 408.

[0022] A support column 410 is fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame 5, and the support column 410 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the support frame 5. A sliding sleeve 409 is slidably installed on the support column 410, and one side of the sliding sleeve 409 is fixed to the other end of the second hinged rod 408. A horizontal plate 403 is fixed to the outer side of the sliding sleeve 409, and a plurality of fixed rods 402 are fixed on the horizontal plate 403, and a material shaking rod 401 is fixed to one end of the fixed rod 402.

[0023] A discharge port 413 is provided at the lower end of the support frame 5 , and a collection box 414 for collecting stones dropped from the discharge port 413 is placed below the support frame 5 .

[0024] The device starts the motor 405, the motor 405 drives the turntable 404 to rotate, and the turntable 404 drives the fixed column 406 to rotate, and the fixed column 406 drives the first hinged rod 407 to move, and the second hinged rod 408 moves with the movement of the first hinged rod 407, and then the second hinged rod 408 drives the sliding sleeve 409 to move up and down on the support column 410, and then the sliding sleeve 409 drives the shaking rod 401, the fixed rod 402 and the cross plate 403 to move up and down synchronously to beat and shake off the corn stalks transported by the conveying roller 2.

[0025] The material shaking rod 401 is located between every two rotating rollers, and the diameter of the material shaking rod 401 is smaller than the diameter of the conveying roller 2 , so that the material shaking rod 401 can move up and down in the gap between the plurality of conveying rollers 2 .

[0026] Meanwhile, a sliding rail 412 is disposed on the support column 410 , and a sliding groove 415 is provided on the sliding sleeve 409 to slide with the sliding rail 412 , thereby increasing the stability of the sliding sleeve 409 when sliding up and down.

[0027] In addition, a top plate 411 is fixed to the top of the support column 410 to prevent stones from falling into the sliding connection between the support column 410 and the sliding sleeve 409. The cross plate 403 is high in the middle and low around, which facilitates stones and soil to fall into the discharge port 413 for collection.

[0028] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0029] When using the device, the device is connected to an external power supply device, and then the hay mower body 3 is started. At the same time, the staff can spread the bundled corn stalks on the conveying rollers 2, and then multiple conveying rollers 2 can be rotated to convey the corn stalks to the right. At this time, the motor 405 is started to drive the fixed column 406 on the turntable 404 to rotate, and then the fixed column 406 drives the first hinge rod 407 to move, and the second hinge rod 408 will move with the movement of the first hinge rod 407, and then the second hinge rod 408 drives the sliding sleeve 409 to move up and down on the support column 410, and then the sliding sleeve 409 drives the shaking rod 401, the fixed rod 402 and the cross plate 403 to move up and down synchronously to beat and shake off the corn stalks conveyed by the conveying rollers 2. After the corn stalks are completed, the stalks are moved to the inside of the hay mower body 3 for chopping.

[0030] The shaken-off stones and soil will fall to the discharge port 413 along the inclined direction of the horizontal plate 403 and then be collected by the collection box 414 .

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A straw chopping device, comprising a straw chopping machine body (3), a conveying frame (1) is installed on the left side of the straw chopping machine body (3), and a plurality of conveying rollers (2) are installed inside the conveying frame (1), characterized in that: A support frame (5) is fixed at the lower end of the conveying frame (1), and a material shaking mechanism (4) is provided on the support frame (5); The material shaking mechanism (4) comprises a support column (410) and a motor (405), the motor (405) is fixedly installed in the support frame (5), a rotating disk (404) is fixed to the output end of the motor (405), a fixed column (406) is fixed to the eccentric position of the rotating disk (404), a first hinge rod (407) is rotatably installed on the fixed column (406), and one end of the first hinge rod (407) is hinged to a second hinge rod (408); A support column (410) is fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame (5), a sliding sleeve (409) is slidably mounted on the support column (410), one side of the sliding sleeve (409) is fixed to the other end of the second hinge rod (408), a horizontal plate (403) is fixed to the outside of the sliding sleeve (409), a plurality of fixed rods (402) are fixed to the horizontal plate (403), and a material shaking rod (401) is fixed to one end of the fixed rod (402).

2. A straw chopping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material shaking rod (401) is located between every two rotating rollers, and the diameter of the material shaking rod (401) is smaller than the diameter of the conveying roller (2).

3. The straw chopping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (410) is provided with a sliding rail (412), and the sliding sleeve (409) is provided with a sliding groove (415) that is slidably matched with the sliding rail (412).

4. The straw chopping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top plate (411) is fixed to the top of the support column (410), and the horizontal plate (403) is high in the middle and low around.

5. The straw chopping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (413) is provided at the lower end of the support frame (5), and a collection box (414) for collecting stones dropped from the discharge port (413) is placed below the support frame (5).

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