Waste fungus material recycling and crushing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste fungus material recycling and crushing device, and belongs to the technical field of fungus material treatment. The machine mainly comprises a rack, a crushing bin, a feeding bin, a discharging hopper, a screening plate, a motor, a rotating shaft, a transmission mechanism, a rotating cutter, a fixed cutter and a feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism conveys waste fungus materials into the feeding bin and the smashing bin, an operator does not make contact with the rotary cutter, the situation that the hands of the operator are scratched by the rotary cutter can be effectively avoided, and the safety and reliability of the device in the working process are improved; the rotary cutter and the fixed cutter are matched with each other to smash waste fungus materials, the screening plate can further screen and smash chippings, the smashing uniformity is guaranteed, the smashed waste fungus materials are discharged through round holes of the screening plate and then conveyed through the discharging hopper to be collected and treated in a centralized mode, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the smashing effect is good, and the practicability is high. And the waste fungus material crushing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mushroom material processing, and specifically relates to a waste mushroom material recycling and crushing device. Background Art

[0002] During the cultivation process of edible fungi, the nutrients in the mushroom sticks cannot be fully utilized, but the waste mushroom sticks are still very nutritious. Appropriate nutrients can be added as cultivation matrix for secondary use to regenerate the mushroom sticks. The repeated use of waste mushroom sticks can not only reduce production costs, but also increase benefits.

[0003] In the existing mushroom stick crusher technology, waste mushroom materials are generally placed directly into the crushing chamber manually, which wastes a lot of manpower and time and reduces the efficiency of waste mushroom material crushing. Secondly, during the crushing process of waste mushroom materials, due to improper operation, the mushroom sticks are easy to swing, which poses certain safety hazards. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the problems that the existing mushroom stick crushers generally use manual feeding, which has high labor intensity, low crushing efficiency and great safety hazards, the utility model provides a waste mushroom material recycling and crushing device; the feeding mechanism transports the waste mushroom material to the feeding bin and the crushing bin, and the operator will not come into contact with the rotating cutter, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the device during operation; the motor and the transmission mechanism cooperate to drive the rotating shaft and the rotating cutter to rotate, and the rotating cutter and the fixed cutter cooperate with each other to crush the waste mushroom material, and the crushed waste mushroom material is discharged through the circular holes of the screening plate, and then transported through the lower hopper for centralized collection and treatment.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a waste mushroom material recycling crushing device mainly comprises a frame, a crushing bin, a feeding bin, a lower hopper, a screening plate, a motor, a rotating shaft, a transmission mechanism, a rotary cutter, a fixed cutter, and a feeding mechanism. The crushing bin is installed on the frame, the feeding bin is installed on the top of the crushing bin, the crushing bin and the feeding bin are both hollow structures, the crushing bin and the feeding bin are connected, the lower hopper is installed at the bottom of the frame, located at the bottom of the crushing bin, the lower hopper is connected to the crushing bin, the lower hopper is set to an inverted cone structure, the screening plate is installed inside the crushing bin, and a circular hole is provided on the screening plate for easy material discharge, a support seat is provided at the top of the frame, the motor is installed on the support seat, located at the end of the crushing bin, the rotating shaft can be rotatably installed inside the crushing bin, the rotating shaft is connected to the motor through a transmission mechanism, the rotary cutter is installed on the rotating shaft, the fixed cutter is installed inside the crushing bin, the rotary cutter and the fixed cutter are staggered, the feeding mechanism is installed at the end of the frame, and the feeding mechanism is connected to the feeding bin.

[0006] A collecting mechanism is installed at the bottom of the lower hopper, which includes a bottom plate, universal wheels, handrails, and a collecting box. The universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, the handrails are installed at the end of the bottom plate, the collecting box is installed at the top of the bottom plate, and the collecting box is located directly below the lower hopper.

[0007] A protective cover is installed on the top of the support seat, and the protective cover seals the motor inside. Protective shells are installed on the ends of the crushing bin and the feeding bin, and the protective shells seal the transmission mechanism inside.

[0008] The transmission mechanism includes a driving pulley, a driven pulley, and a belt. The output end of the motor extends out of the end of the protective cover. The driving pulley is transmission-connected to the output end of the motor. The driven pulley is installed on the rotating shaft. The belt is wound on the driving pulley and the driven pulley.

[0009] The feeding mechanism includes a bracket, a collecting hopper, a support frame, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a driving motor, a conveyor belt, and a lifting plate. The collecting hopper is installed on the bracket, the support frame is obliquely installed at the end of the bracket, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are rotatably installed on the support frame, the driving motor is installed on the support frame, the driving shaft is connected to the driving motor in a transmission manner, the conveyor belt is wound on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, the lifting plate is installed on the conveyor belt, and the collecting hopper is cooperatively connected to the conveyor belt.

[0010] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0011] The feeding mechanism transports the waste mushroom materials to the feeding bin and the crushing bin. The operator will not come into contact with the rotating cutter, which can effectively prevent the operator's hands from being scratched by the rotating cutter, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the device during operation. The motor and the transmission mechanism cooperate to drive the rotating shaft and the rotating cutter to rotate, and the rotating cutter and the fixed cutter cooperate with each other to crush the waste mushroom materials, ensuring that multiple rotating cutters and multiple fixed cutters cross and shear the waste mushroom materials at the same time. The screening plate can further screen and crush the debris to ensure the uniformity of the crushing. The crushed waste mushroom materials are discharged through the circular holes of the screening plate and then transported through the lower hopper for centralized collection and treatment, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff, has a good crushing effect, and improves the efficiency of waste mushroom material crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is an isometric schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram Figure 1 .

[0014] Figure 3 This utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram Figure 2 .

[0015] Figure 4 This is a partial cutaway diagram of the utility model. Figure 1 .

[0016] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0017] Figure 6 This is a partial cutaway diagram of the utility model. Figure 2 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.

[0019] The utility model discloses a waste mushroom material recycling pulverizing device, which mainly comprises a frame 1, a crushing bin 2, a feeding bin 3, a lower hopper 4, a screening plate 5, a motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, a transmission mechanism 8, a rotating cutter 9, a fixed cutter 10, and a feeding mechanism 11. The crushing bin 2 is installed on the frame 1, and the feeding bin 3 is installed on the top of the crushing bin 2. The crushing bin 2 and the feeding bin 3 are both hollow structures. The crushing bin 2 and the feeding bin 3 are connected. The lower hopper 4 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1 and is located at the bottom of the crushing bin 2. The lower hopper 4 is connected to the crushing bin 2. The lower hopper 4 is set to an inverted cone structure, the screening plate 5 is installed inside the crushing bin 2, and a round hole 51 is provided on the screening plate 5 for easy material discharge. A support seat 12 is provided at the top of the frame 1, and the motor 6 is installed on the support seat 12, which is located at the end of the crushing bin 2. The rotating shaft 7 is rotatably installed inside the crushing bin 2, and the rotating shaft 7 is connected to the motor 6 through a transmission mechanism 8. The rotary cutter 9 is installed on the rotating shaft 7, and the fixed cutter 10 is installed inside the crushing bin 2. The rotary cutter 9 and the fixed cutter 10 are staggered. The feeding mechanism 11 is installed at the end of the frame 1, and the feeding mechanism 11 is connected with the feed bin 3.

[0020] The staff puts the waste mushroom materials to be crushed into the collecting hopper 112, and turns on the driving motor 116 and the motor 6 after putting them in. The driving motor 116 drives the driving shaft 114 to rotate, and the driving shaft 114 drives the driven shaft 115 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 117 and the lifting plate 118 can convey the waste mushroom materials, and transport the waste mushroom materials to the feeding bin 3 and the crushing bin 2 for crushing. The feeding mechanism 11 transports the waste mushroom materials to the feeding bin 3 and the crushing bin 2. The operator will not come into contact with the rotating cutter 9, which can effectively avoid the operator's hands being scratched by the rotating cutter 9, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device. In order to ensure safety and reliability, the motor 6 drives the active pulley 81 to rotate, and the belt 83 and the driven pulley 82 cooperate to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, so that the rotary cutter 9 can shear and crush the waste mushroom material. The rotary cutter 9 and the fixed cutter 10 cooperate with each other to crush the waste mushroom material, ensuring that multiple rotary cutters 9 and multiple fixed cutters 10 cross and shear the waste mushroom material at the same time. The screening plate 5 can further screen and crush the debris to ensure the uniformity of the crushing. The crushed waste mushroom material is discharged through the circular hole 51 of the screening plate 5, and then transported to the inside of the collection box 134 through the lower hopper 4 for centralized collection and treatment.

[0021] like Figure 2 As shown, a collecting mechanism 13 is installed at the bottom end of the lower hopper 4, and the collecting mechanism 13 includes a bottom plate 131, a universal wheel 132, an armrest 133, and a collecting box 134. The universal wheel 132 is installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate 131, the armrest 133 is installed at the end of the bottom plate 131, and the collecting box 134 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 131. The collecting box 134 is located directly below the lower hopper 4; the crushed waste mushroom material is discharged through the circular hole 51 of the sieve plate 5, and then falls into the collecting box 134 through the lower hopper 4 for centralized collection and treatment. When the waste mushroom material debris inside the collecting box 134 is full, the staff can hold the armrest 133 and push the device, and the universal wheel 132 drives the collecting box 134 to move. The setting of the universal wheel 132 increases the flexibility and convenience of the device, and the collecting box 134 is moved to the storage location. At the same time, a new collecting mechanism 13 is installed at the bottom end of the lower hopper 4.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a protective cover 14 is installed on the top of the support seat 12, and the protective cover 14 seals the motor 6 inside. A protective shell 15 is installed on the ends of the crushing bin 2 and the feed bin 3, and the protective shell 15 seals the transmission mechanism 8 inside to avoid accidents during the operation of the motor 6 and the transmission mechanism 8, thereby ensuring the personal safety of the staff.

[0023] like Figure 6As shown, the transmission mechanism 8 includes a driving pulley 81, a driven pulley 82, and a belt 83. The output end of the motor 6 extends out of the end of the protective cover 14, the driving pulley 81 is connected to the output end of the motor 6, the driven pulley 82 is installed on the rotating shaft 7, and the belt 83 is wound on the driving pulley 81 and the driven pulley 82; when the waste mushroom material needs to be crushed, the staff turns on the motor 6, and the motor 6 drives the driving pulley 81 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the belt 83 and the driven pulley 82, so that the rotary cutter 9 can shear and crush the waste mushroom material.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 As shown, the feeding mechanism 11 includes a bracket 111, a collecting hopper 112, a support frame 113, a driving shaft 114, a driven shaft 115, a driving motor 116, a conveyor belt 117, and a lifting plate 118. The collecting hopper 112 is installed on the bracket 111, the support frame 113 is installed obliquely at the end of the bracket 111, the driving shaft 114 and the driven shaft 115 are rotatably installed on the support frame 113, the driving motor 116 is installed on the support frame 113, the driving shaft 114 is connected to the driving motor 116, and the conveyor belt 117 is connected to the lifting plate 118. 17 is wound on the driving shaft 114 and the driven shaft 115, the lifting plate 118 is installed on the conveyor belt 117, and the collecting hopper 112 is connected with the conveyor belt 117; the staff puts the waste mushroom materials to be crushed into the collecting hopper 112, and turns on the driving motor 116 after putting it in, and the driving motor 116 drives the driving shaft 114 to rotate, and the driving shaft 114 drives the driven shaft 115 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 117 and the lifting plate 118 can convey the waste mushroom materials, and transport the waste mushroom materials to the feed bin 3 and the crushing bin 2 for crushing.

[0025] Working process:

[0026] The staff puts the waste mushroom materials that need to be crushed into the collecting hopper 112, and turns on the driving motor 116 and the motor 6 after putting them in. The driving motor 116 drives the driving shaft 114 to rotate, and the driving shaft 114 drives the driven shaft 115 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 117 and the lifting plate 118 can convey the waste mushroom materials, and transport the waste mushroom materials to the feeding bin 3 and the crushing bin 2 for crushing. The feeding mechanism 11 transports the waste mushroom materials to the feeding bin 3 and the crushing bin 2. The operator will not come into contact with the rotating cutter 9, which can effectively avoid the operator's hands being scratched by the rotating cutter 9, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the device during operation. The motor 6 drives the driving pulley 81 to rotate, and the belt 83 and the driven pulley 82 cooperate to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, so that the rotating cutter 9 can shear and crush the waste mushroom materials. The rotating cutter 9 The fixed cutters 10 cooperate with each other to crush the waste mushroom materials, ensuring that multiple rotating cutters 9 and multiple fixed cutters 10 cross and shear the waste mushroom materials at the same time. The screening plate 5 can further screen and crush the debris to ensure the uniformity of crushing. The crushed waste mushroom materials are discharged through the circular holes 51 of the screening plate 5, and then transported to the collection box 134 through the lower hopper 4 for centralized collection and processing, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff, has a good crushing effect, and improves the crushing efficiency of the waste mushroom materials. When the waste mushroom material debris inside the collection box 134 is full, the staff can hold the handrail 133 and push the device. The universal wheel 132 drives the collection box 134 to move. The setting of the universal wheel 132 increases the flexibility and convenience of the device, and moves the collection box 134 to the storage location. At the same time, a new collecting mechanism 13 is installed at the bottom of the lower hopper 4.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A waste mushroom material recycling and crushing device, characterized in that: The waste mushroom material recycling and pulverizing device comprises a frame (1), a pulverizing bin (2), a feed bin (3), a lower hopper (4), a screening plate (5), a motor (6), a rotating shaft (7), a transmission mechanism (8), a rotary cutter (9), a fixed cutter (10), and a feeding mechanism (11). The pulverizing bin (2) is mounted on the frame (1), the feed bin (3) is mounted on the top of the pulverizing bin (2), the pulverizing bin (2) and the feed bin (3) are both hollow structures, the pulverizing bin (2) and the feed bin (3) are connected, the lower hopper (4) is mounted on the bottom of the frame (1), and is located at the bottom of the pulverizing bin (2), the lower hopper (4) is connected to the pulverizing bin (2), and the lower hopper (4) is configured to be an inverted cone. The invention discloses a structure in which a screening plate (5) is installed inside a crushing bin (2), a round hole (51) is provided on the screening plate (5) for facilitating material discharge, a support seat (12) is provided at the top of a frame (1), a motor (6) is installed on the support seat (12) and is located at the end of the crushing bin (2), a rotating shaft (7) is rotatably installed inside the crushing bin (2), the rotating shaft (7) is connected to the motor (6) through a transmission mechanism (8), a rotating cutter (9) is installed on the rotating shaft (7), a fixed cutter (10) is installed inside the crushing bin (2), the rotating cutter (9) and the fixed cutter (10) are installed in an alternating manner, a feeding mechanism (11) is installed at the end of the frame (1), and the feeding mechanism (11) is connected to a feed bin (3).

2. The waste mushroom material recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting mechanism (13) is installed at the bottom end of the lower hopper (4), and the collecting mechanism (13) comprises a bottom plate (131), universal wheels (132), handrails (133), and a collecting box (134). The universal wheels (132) are installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate (131), the handrails (133) are installed at the end of the bottom plate (131), and the collecting box (134) is installed at the top end of the bottom plate (131). The collecting box (134) is located directly below the lower hopper (4).

3. The waste mushroom material recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (14) is installed at the top of the support seat (12), and the protective cover (14) seals the motor (6) inside. Protective shells (15) are installed at the ends of the crushing bin (2) and the feed bin (3), and the protective shells (15) seal the transmission mechanism (8) inside.

4. A waste mushroom material recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (8) comprises a driving pulley (81), a driven pulley (82), and a belt (83); the output end of the motor (6) extends out of the end of the protective cover (14); the driving pulley (81) is drivingly connected to the output end of the motor (6); the driven pulley (82) is mounted on the rotating shaft (7); and the belt (83) is wound around the driving pulley (81) and the driven pulley (82).

5. A waste mushroom material recycling and pulverizing device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (11) comprises a bracket (111), a collecting hopper (112), a support frame (113), a driving shaft (114), a driven shaft (115), a driving motor (116), a conveyor belt (117), and a lifting plate (118). The collecting hopper (112) is mounted on the bracket (111), the support frame (113) is tiltedly mounted on the end of the bracket (111), the driving shaft (114) and the driven shaft (115) are rotatably mounted on the support frame (113), the driving motor (116) is mounted on the support frame (113), the driving shaft (114) is transmission-connected to the driving motor (116), the conveyor belt (117) is wound on the driving shaft (114) and the driven shaft (115), the lifting plate (118) is mounted on the conveyor belt (117), and the collecting hopper (112) is cooperatively connected to the conveyor belt (117).

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