Tailing stone crusher capable of separating mud and sand

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tailing stone crusher capable of separating mud and sand, and relates to the technical field of stone processing, a swing spraying device comprises a first motor and an L-shaped connecting plate, the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the stone crusher, and the L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the stone crusher; the first motor and the L-shaped connecting plate are fixedly connected, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the L-shaped connecting plate and is fixedly connected with a rotating arm, the rotating arm is fixedly connected with a swing rod through a connecting sleeve, transmission arms are fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer surface of the swing rod, and rotating rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the transmission arms; by arranging the swing spraying device, all tailings on the whole screen can be more comprehensively covered, and the swing spraying device swings back and forth to achieve a better washing and removing effect on sand and gravel, so that mud and sand attached to the tailings are more effectively removed, and therefore the mud and sand separation efficiency and the utilization rate of tailings resources are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stone processing, in particular to a tailings crusher capable of separating mud and sand. Background Art

[0002] Tailings crusher, also known as gravel crusher, stone crusher, ore crusher, stone crusher, is a machine that mainly uses extrusion, splitting, bending, impact, rolling and other methods to break tailings into fragments. The sand and gravel made by the tailings in the crushing process are of different sizes, and the existing crushers use a single crushing and sorting structure, which makes the crushing effect of the gravel limited, and it is difficult to distinguish the mud and sand therein, affecting the subsequent use of the sand and gravel, resulting in the inability to efficiently utilize tailings of different sizes with mud and sand, and the inability to extract the useful part with higher purity, which can easily cause a waste of tailings resources. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tailings crusher capable of separating mud and sand, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0004] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A tailings crusher capable of separating mud and sand comprises a crusher, wherein a feed port and a water pump are respectively arranged on the top of the crusher, a water pipe is connected to the bottom of the water pump, the water pipe runs through the top of the crusher, and a swinging spraying device is arranged between the crusher and the water pipe.

[0006] The swing spraying device includes a first motor and an L-shaped connecting plate, wherein the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher, the L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the crusher, the first motor and the L-shaped connecting plate are fixedly connected, the output end of the first motor passes through the L-shaped connecting plate and is fixedly connected to a rotating arm, the rotating arm is fixedly connected to a swing rod through a connecting sleeve, the two sides of the outer surface of the swing rod are fixedly connected to a transmission arm, the inner wall of the transmission arm is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, a control valve is fixedly connected between the opposite ends of the two rotating rods, the other ends of the two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the L-shaped connecting plate, the control valve is connected to a spray head through a spray rod, and three spray rods are provided.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: connecting columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the crusher, the outer surfaces of the connecting columns are fixedly connected to support plates, and the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to a support seat.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a movement hole is opened on the crusher, and a reciprocating screening device is arranged between the left support plate and the movement hole.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the reciprocating screening device includes a second motor, which is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate on the left side through an L-shaped fixing seat, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, the front side of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is connected to a second transmission shaft through a connecting arm, the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a screen through a connecting block, and the screen is slidably connected between a moving rod and a moving hole.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a partition plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the crusher, and a water outlet and a material outlet are respectively connected to the bottom of the crusher.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the moving rods are provided in two groups and are symmetrically distributed on the screen, and each group of the moving rods is provided with two.

[0012] Beneficial Effects

[0013] The utility model provides a tailings crusher capable of separating mud and sand. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The present application achieves the goal of more comprehensive coverage of all tailings on the entire screen by setting up an oscillating spraying device, and the back-and-forth swinging has a better flushing and removal effect on sand and gravel, so that the mud and sand attached to the tailings can be removed more effectively, thereby improving the separation efficiency of mud and sand and the utilization rate of tailings resources.

[0015] (2) The present application uses a reciprocating screening device to separate the mixed mud and sand in the tailings with its unique reciprocating motion, and because of the inclined design, the tailings gradually slide into the right crushing area after flushing and screening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the main figure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the local structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the water pump, water pipe and swing spraying device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the swing spraying device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the reciprocating screening device of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. crusher; 2. feed inlet; 3. water pump; 4. water pipe; 5. swing spray device; 51. first motor; 52. L-shaped connecting plate; 53. rotating arm; 54. connecting sleeve; 55. swing rod; 56. transmission arm; 57. rotating rod; 58. control valve; 59. spray rod; 510. spray head; 6. connecting column; 7. support plate; 8. support seat; 9. moving hole; 10. reciprocating screening device; 101. second motor; 102. L-shaped fixing seat; 103. rotating disk; 104. first transmission shaft; 105. connecting arm; 106. second transmission shaft; 107. connecting block; 108. screen; 109. moving rod; 11. partition plate; 12. water outlet; 13. discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model is a tailings crusher capable of separating mud and sand, comprising a crusher 1, which is a prior art. A motor is arranged on the top to drive the crushing wheel inside the right crushing area to rotate to crush the tailings. The prior art is not described in detail herein. The crusher 1 is electrically connected to an external power supply and is controlled by an external program. A feed port 2 and a water pump 3 are arranged on the top of the crusher 1 respectively. A water pipe 4 is connected to the bottom of the water pump 3. The water pipe 4 runs through the top of the crusher 1. A swinging spraying device 5 is arranged between the crusher 1 and the water pipe 4; the swinging spraying device 5 comprises a first motor 51 and an L-shaped connecting plate 52. The first motor 51 is electrically connected to the external power supply and is controlled by an external program. The first motor 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher 1. The L-shaped connecting plate 52 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the crusher 1. The first motor 51 and the L-shaped connecting plate 52 are fixedly connected. The output end of the first motor 51 runs through the L-shaped connecting plate 52 and is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel. The arm 53 is fixedly connected to the swing arm 55 through the connecting sleeve 54. The two sides of the outer surface of the swing arm 55 are fixedly connected to the transmission arm 56. The inner wall of the transmission arm 56 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 57. A control valve 58 is fixedly connected between the opposite ends of the two rotating rods 57. The control valve 58 is electrically connected to the external power supply and is controlled by an external program. The other ends of the two rotating rods 57 are rotatably connected to the L-shaped connecting plate 52. The control valve 58 is connected to the nozzle 510 through the spray rod 59. The spray rod 59 is provided with three nozzles. The three nozzles 510 together cover the entire front and rear direction area, and can cover all areas on the entire screen 108 in combination with the left and right reciprocating motion. By setting the swing spraying device 5, it is achieved that all tailings on the entire screen 108 can be more comprehensively covered and the back and forth swinging has a better flushing and removing effect on the sand and gravel, so that the mud and sand attached to the tailings can be more effectively removed, thereby improving the separation efficiency of mud and sand and the utilization rate of tailings resources.

[0024] Connecting columns 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the stone crusher 1 , a supporting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting column 6 , and a supporting seat 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 7 .

[0025] A movement hole 9 is provided on the stone crusher 1 , and a reciprocating screening device 10 is provided between the left support plate 7 and the movement hole 9 .

[0026] The reciprocating screening device 10 includes a second motor 101, which is electrically connected to an external power supply and controlled by an external program. The second motor 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the left support plate 7 through an L-shaped fixing seat 102. The output end of the second motor 101 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 103, and the front of the rotating disk 103 is fixedly connected to a first transmission shaft 104. The first transmission shaft 104 is transmission-connected to a second transmission shaft 106 through a connecting arm 105, and the second transmission shaft 106 is fixedly connected to a screen 108 through a connecting block 107. Screen holes are opened on the screen 108 to allow silt and water for flushing it to fall down. The screen 108 is slidably connected between a moving rod 109 and a moving hole 9. Through the reciprocating screening device 10, it can achieve its unique reciprocating motion mode, and can separate the mixed silt wrapped in the tailings. And because of the oblique design, the tailings gradually slide into the right crushing area after flushing and screening.

[0027] A partition plate 11 is fixedly connected inside the stone crusher 1, and a water outlet 12 and a material outlet 13 are respectively connected to the bottom of the stone crusher 1.

[0028] Two groups of moving rods 109 are provided and are symmetrically distributed on the screen 108, and each group of moving rods 109 has two moving rods 109.

[0029] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, use a feeding device or a loading vehicle to pour the tailings from the feed port 2, start the second motor 101, and let the rotating disk 103 at its output end rotate, and the first transmission shaft 104 on the rotating disk 103 drives the second transmission shaft 106 through the connecting arm 105, and let the connecting block 107 on the back of the second transmission shaft 106 drive the screen 108 to reciprocate on the motion hole 9 through the moving rod 109, and at the same time start the water pump 3, and pump the water inside it into the control valve 58 through the water pipe 4, adjust the control valve 58 to control the water volume, and spray the water from the three nozzles 510 through the spray rod 59, and then start the second motor 101 to start the second transmission shaft 104. A motor 51 drives the rotating arm 53 at its output end to rotate the connecting sleeve 54, and the connecting sleeve 54 swings back and forth on the L-shaped connecting plate 52 through the transmission arm 56 and the transmission arm 56 swings back and forth on the L-shaped connecting plate 52 through the rotating rod 57, so that the nozzle 510 swings back and forth to wash the tailings that fall onto the screen 108, and the mud and sand mixed on it are discharged through the screen holes opened on the crusher 1. Because of the reciprocating motion and the inclined design of the screen 108, the washed tailings slowly move to the lower right and are transferred to the right crushing area. The crusher 1 is started to crush it, and then the water for washing and separating the mud and sand and the crushed tailings are discharged from the water outlet 12 and the material outlet 13 respectively.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tailings crusher capable of separating mud and sand, comprising a crusher (1), characterized in that: The top of the stone crusher (1) is respectively provided with a feed port (2) and a water pump (3); the bottom of the water pump (3) is connected to a water pipe (4); the water pipe (4) runs through the top of the stone crusher (1); and an oscillating spraying device (5) is provided between the stone crusher (1) and the water pipe (4); The swing spraying device (5) comprises a first motor (51) and an L-shaped connecting plate (52), wherein the first motor (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the stone crusher (1), and the L-shaped connecting plate (52) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the stone crusher (1), and the first motor (51) and the L-shaped connecting plate (52) are fixedly connected, and the output end of the first motor (51) passes through the L-shaped connecting plate (52) and is fixedly connected to a rotating arm (53), and the rotating arm (53) is fixed by a connecting sleeve (54). A swing rod (55) is connected, and transmission arms (56) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the swing rod (55), and a rotating rod (57) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission arm (56). A control valve (58) is fixedly connected between the opposite ends of the two rotating rods (57), and the other ends of the two rotating rods (57) are rotatably connected to the L-shaped connecting plate (52). The control valve (58) is connected to a spray head (510) through a spray rod (59), and three spray rods (59) are provided.

2. A tailings crusher capable of separating mud and sand according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the stone crusher (1) are fixedly connected with connecting columns (6), the outer surfaces of the connecting columns (6) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (7), and the bottom of the supporting plates (7) is fixedly connected with supporting seats (8).

3. A tailings crusher capable of separating mud and sand according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stone crusher (1) is provided with a movement hole (9), and a reciprocating screening device (10) is provided between the left support plate (7) and the movement hole (9).

4. A tailings crusher capable of separating mud and sand according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reciprocating screening device (10) comprises a second motor (101), the second motor (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the left support plate (7) through an L-shaped fixing seat (102), the output end of the second motor (101) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (103), the front side of the rotating disk (103) is fixedly connected to a first transmission shaft (104), the first transmission shaft (104) is transmission-connected to a second transmission shaft (106) through a connecting arm (105), the second transmission shaft (106) is fixedly connected to a screen (108) through a connecting block (107), and the screen (108) is slidably connected between a moving rod (109) and a moving hole (9).

5. The tailings crusher capable of separating mud and sand according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (11) is fixedly connected to the interior of the stone crusher (1), and a water outlet (12) and a material outlet (13) are respectively connected to the bottom of the stone crusher (1).

6. A tailings crusher capable of separating mud and sand according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving rods (109) are provided in two groups and are symmetrically distributed on the screen (108), and each group of the moving rods (109) is provided with two.

Images