Material distribution mechanism of color sorter
By designing adjustment components and protective components in the color sorting machine, the problems of material stacking and color sorting errors are solved, efficient transportation and protection of raw materials of different sizes are achieved, and the color selection accuracy is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421423438.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-20
AI Technical Summary
When existing color sorting machines perform color sorting work, materials are prone to stacking and double or multiple stacking, resulting in color sorting error and accuracy, and it is difficult to adapt to raw materials of different sizes.
A fabric mechanism of a color sorting machine is designed, including a storage box, a conveying device, a body, a regulation assembly and a protective assembly. The adjustment component adjusts the distance between the trench and the conveyor body through the cooperation of the slide and the threaded rod to prevent raw materials from being piled up; the protective component protects larger raw materials from passing through the design of the trench and spring to avoid crushing.
It effectively reduces raw material accumulation and color selection errors, is suitable for the transportation of raw materials of different sizes, improves color selection accuracy, and protects raw materials from being squeezed.
Smart Images
Figure CN222817370U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of color sorters, in particular to a material distribution mechanism of a color sorter. Background Art
[0002] Color sorter is a device that uses photoelectric detection technology to automatically sort out different-colored particles in granular materials based on the differences in the optical properties of the materials. Color sorters are used in the fields of bulk materials or packaging industrial products, food quality inspection and grading. As a typical optomechanical and electrical integration system, color sorters involve innovation and application in various fields of optomechanical, electrical and software, and are upgraded very quickly. They are typical innovative technology products.
[0003] At present, most of the color sorters on the market need to sort a large amount of materials when performing color sorting work. If the materials are not evenly laid out before color sorting, the materials are prone to accumulation when the color sorter is working. When the materials fall into the color sorting device, double or multiple stacking of materials occurs, which is prone to color sorting errors, further affecting the color sorting accuracy of the color sorter. At present, most of them install a baffle on the conveying device to smooth the raw materials. When the raw materials are of different sizes, it is not convenient to adjust the height of the baffle.
[0004] For this purpose, we propose a material distribution mechanism for a color sorter. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a material distribution mechanism for a color sorter to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a material distribution mechanism of a color sorter, comprising a material storage box, a conveying device body is placed at the lower part of the material storage box, an adjustment component, the adjustment component is installed on the front of the material storage box, the adjustment component is used to convey different raw materials without causing accumulation, and a protective component, the protective component is installed below the adjustment component, the protective component is used to protect the conveyed raw materials, and the protective component is used to prevent the raw materials from being squeezed during the conveying process.
[0007] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate having two, the two mounting plates being respectively fixedly mounted directly under the material storage box, the left side of the material storage box being fixedly connected to a mounting block, the bottom surface of the mounting block being provided with a slide groove, the inside of the slide groove being clamped with two sliding blocks, the back side of the mounting block being rotatably connected with positive and negative threaded rods, the other end of the positive and negative threaded rods passing through the front side of the mounting block and being rotatably connected to the front side of the mounting block, the positive and negative threaded rods being threadedly connected to the sliding blocks, the bottom surfaces of the two sliding blocks being rotatably connected with connecting rods, a lifting rod is placed under the mounting block, the other ends of the two connecting rods are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the lifting rod, a limiting groove is provided between the mutually adjacent sides of the two mounting plates, the front and back sides of the lifting rods are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, and the limiting blocks are clamped with the limiting grooves.
[0008] Preferably, both front and rear ends of the forward and reverse threaded rods are fixedly connected with rotating handles.
[0009] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected below each of the two mounting plates on a side away from each other, and the support frame is sleeved with the conveying device body.
[0010] Preferably, the left sides of the two mounting plates are provided with scale grooves.
[0011] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom surface of the storage box, and the bottom surface of the baffle is higher than and matched with the bottom surface height of the two mounting plates.
[0012] Preferably, the protective assembly includes a wiper plate, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to a plurality of guide rods, the bottom surface of the lifting rod is provided with a plurality of guide grooves, the position of each guide rod is adapted to the position of the guide groove, each guide rod is respectively engaged with the corresponding guide groove, and a spring is fixedly installed between the upper surface of each guide rod and the top wall of the guide groove.
[0013] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the wiper plate is semicircular, and the wiper plate is provided with a smooth outer wall.
[0014] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. When it is necessary to convey the raw materials by color sorting, first adjust the distance between the wiper disc and the outer surface of the conveying device body. At this time, the staff can turn the handle to make the positive and negative threaded rods rotate in the positive direction, and further make the two sliders threadedly connected with the positive and negative threaded rods move in the direction close to each other, and the lifting rod can be lowered at this time. When the lifting rod is lowered, the wiper disc can be lowered synchronously, and the distance between the wiper disc and the outer surface of the conveying device body can be adjusted to a suitable position by observing the scale groove. At this time, the raw materials that need to be color sorted are placed in the storage box. At this time, the raw materials in the storage box will be discharged from the bottom of the storage box under the influence of gravity and fall into the outer surface of the conveying device body. Then, through the conveying of the conveying device body, the raw materials can pass through the wiper disc during transportation, and the wiper disc will smooth the raw materials to reduce the accumulation of raw materials. When conveying raw materials of different sizes, it is also convenient to adjust the distance between the wiper disc and the upper surface of the conveying device body.
[0016] By setting up the adjusting component, when the raw materials are transported, the adjusting component can be used to achieve the effect of smoothing the cloth processing of the raw materials, thereby effectively reducing the accumulation of raw materials and being suitable for transporting raw materials of different sizes.
[0017] 2. When the conveying device body is conveying the raw materials on its surface, larger raw materials may appear in the same batch. When conveying the larger raw materials, the larger raw materials will contact the wiper plate. Under the influence of the conveying force of the conveying device body, the raw materials will move evenly to the left. At this time, when the larger raw materials pass through the wiper plate, the wiper plate and the spring will lift up the wiper plate and pass through. The spring can make the wiper plate automatically drop after rising.
[0018] By setting up a protective component, during the conveying process of raw materials, when there are excessive amounts of raw materials in the same batch, the larger raw materials can also pass through the wiper smoothly, thereby effectively reducing the squeezing of the raw materials by the wiper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;
[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure at B;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1. Adjustment component; 2. Protection component; 3. Storage box; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Support frame; 6. Conveying device body; 7. Mounting block; 8. Slide groove; 9. Sliding block; 10. Positive and negative threaded rod; 11. Turning handle; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Lifting rod; 14. Limit block; 15. Limit groove; 16. Guide groove; 17. Spring; 18. Guide rod; 19. Wipe plate; 20. Scale groove; 21. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0027] Embodiment 1
[0028] A material distribution mechanism of a color sorter includes a material storage box 3, a conveying device body 6 is placed at the lower part of the material storage box 3, an adjustment component 1, the adjustment component 1 is installed on the front of the material storage box 3, the adjustment component 1 is used to convey different raw materials without causing accumulation, and a protective component 2, the protective component 2 is installed below the adjustment component 1, the protective component 2 is used to protect the conveyed raw materials, and the protective component 2 is used to prevent the raw materials from being squeezed during the conveying process.
[0029] The adjusting component 1 includes a mounting plate 4, which has two mounting plates 4. The two mounting plates 4 are respectively fixedly mounted directly below the storage box 3. A mounting block 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the storage box 3. A slide groove 8 is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting block 7. Two sliders 9 are clamped inside the slide groove 8. The back of the mounting block 7 is rotatably connected with a positive and negative threaded rod 10. The other end of the positive and negative threaded rod 10 passes through the front of the mounting block 7 and is rotatably connected to the front of the mounting block 7. The positive and negative threaded rod 10 is threadedly connected to the slider 9. The bottom surfaces of the two sliders 9 are rotatably connected with a connecting rod 12. A lifting rod 13 is placed below the mounting block 7. The other ends of the two connecting rods 12 are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the lifting rod 13. A limiting groove 15 is provided between the sides of the two mounting plates 4 that are close to each other. The front and back sides of the lifting rod 13 are fixedly connected with a limiting block 14, and the limiting block 14 is clamped with the limiting groove 15.
[0030] The front and rear ends of the forward and reverse threaded rod 10 are fixedly connected with a rotating handle 11, which can make it easier for the staff to rotate the forward and reverse threaded rod 10, and allow the staff to stand in front of and behind the device to adjust the device.
[0031] A support frame 5 is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two mounting plates 4 which are away from each other. The support frame 5 is sleeved with a conveying device body 6. The conveying device body 6 is used to provide power for conveying raw materials.
[0032] The left sides of the two mounting plates 4 are provided with scale grooves 20, which can facilitate the staff to observe the adjusted dimensions when adjusting the device.
[0033] A baffle 21 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the storage box 3. The bottom of the baffle 21 is higher than the bottom height of the two mounting plates 4, which can effectively prevent the raw materials for transportation from leaking from the right side of the device and then sliding off the surface of the conveying device body 6.
[0034] When it is necessary to color-sort and convey the raw materials, first adjust the distance between the wiper plate 19 and the outer surface of the conveying device body 6. At this time, the staff can rotate the rotating handle 11, so that the positive and negative threaded rods 10 can be rotated in the positive direction, and further the two sliders 9 threadedly connected with the positive and negative threaded rods 10 can be moved in the direction of approaching each other, and the lifting rod 13 can be lowered. When the lifting rod 13 is lowered, the wiper plate 19 can be synchronously lowered. By observing the scale groove 20, the distance between the wiper plate 19 and the outer surface of the conveying device body 6 can be adjusted to a suitable position. At this time, the raw materials that need to be color-sorted are placed in the storage box 3. At this time, the raw materials in the storage box 3 will be discharged from the bottom of the storage box 3 under the influence of gravity and fall into the outer surface of the conveying device body 6. Then, through the conveying of the conveying device body 6, the raw materials can pass through the wiper plate 19 during transportation, and the wiper plate 19 will smooth the raw materials to avoid the accumulation of raw materials. When conveying raw materials of different sizes, it is also convenient to adjust the distance between the wiper plate 19 and the upper surface of the conveying device body 6.
[0035] By providing the adjusting component 1, the effect of facilitating the distribution of raw materials can be achieved, the accumulation of raw materials can be effectively avoided, and the raw materials of different sizes can be transported.
[0036] Embodiment 2
[0037] The protective assembly 2 includes a wiper plate 19, and a plurality of guide rods 18 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the wiper plate 19. A plurality of guide grooves 16 are provided on the bottom surface of the lifting rod 13. The position of each guide rod 18 is adapted to the position of the guide groove 16. Each guide rod 18 is respectively engaged with the corresponding guide groove 16. A spring 17 is fixedly installed between the upper surface of each guide rod 18 and the top wall of the guide groove 16.
[0038] The cross-sectional shape of the wiper plate 19 is semicircular, and the wiper plate 19 is provided with a smooth outer wall, so that the wiper plate 19 can be smoother when smoothing the raw materials.
[0039] When the conveying device body 6 is conveying the raw materials on its surface, larger raw materials may appear in the same batch. When conveying the larger raw materials, the larger raw materials will contact the wiper plate 19. Under the influence of the conveying force of the conveying device body 6, the raw materials will move evenly to the left. At this time, when the larger raw materials pass through the wiper plate 19, the wiper plate 19 and the spring 17 are coordinated to lift the wiper plate 19 and pass through. The spring 17 can make the wiper plate 19 automatically drop after rising.
[0040] By providing the protection component 2, when there are oversized raw materials in the same batch of raw materials, the larger raw materials can also pass through the wiper plate 19 smoothly, which can effectively prevent the wiper plate 19 from squeezing and breaking the raw materials.
[0041] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A material distribution mechanism of a color sorter, comprising a material storage box (3), a conveying device body (6) is placed below the material storage box (3), and is characterized in that: An adjusting component (1), the adjusting component (1) being installed on the front side of the material storage box (3), and the adjusting component (1) being used to prevent accumulation when conveying different raw materials; A protection component (2), the protection component (2) being installed below the adjustment component (1), the protection component (2) being used to protect the raw materials being transported, and the protection component (2) being used to prevent the raw materials from being squeezed and broken during the transportation process; The adjusting assembly (1) comprises a mounting plate (4), wherein the mounting plates (4) are provided with two, and the two mounting plates (4) are respectively fixedly mounted directly below the material storage box (3); a mounting block (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the material storage box (3); a slide groove (8) is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting block (7); two sliders (9) are clamped inside the slide groove (8); a forward and reverse threaded rod (10) is rotatably connected to the back surface of the mounting block (7); the other end of the forward and reverse threaded rod (10) passes through the front surface of the mounting block (7) and is fixed to the front surface of the mounting block (7). Rotationally connected, the forward and reverse threaded rods (10) are threadedly connected to the slider (9), the bottom surfaces of the two sliders (9) are rotatably connected with connecting rods (12), a lifting rod (13) is placed below the mounting block (7), the other ends of the two connecting rods (12) are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the lifting rod (13), a limiting groove (15) is provided between the mutually adjacent sides of the two mounting plates (4), the front and back sides of the lifting rod (13) are fixedly connected with limiting blocks (14), and the limiting blocks (14) are snap-fitted with the limiting grooves (15).
2. The material distribution mechanism of a color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the forward and reverse threaded rod (10) are both fixedly connected with a rotating handle (11).
3. The material distribution mechanism of a color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (5) is fixedly connected below the two mounting plates (4) on the sides away from each other, and the support frame (5) is sleeved with the conveying device body (6).
4. The material distribution mechanism of a color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left sides of the two mounting plates (4) are both provided with scale grooves (20).
5. The material distribution mechanism of a color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle plate (21) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom surface of the material storage box (3), and the bottom surface of the baffle plate (21) is higher than and matches the height of the bottom surfaces of the two mounting plates (4).
6. The material distribution mechanism of a color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection component (2) comprises a wiper plate (19), the upper surface of which is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rods (18), the bottom surface of the lifting rod (13) is provided with a plurality of guide grooves (16), the position of each guide rod (18) is adapted to the position of the guide groove (16), each guide rod (18) is respectively engaged with the corresponding guide groove (16), and a spring (17) is fixedly installed between the upper surface of each guide rod (18) and the top wall of the guide groove (16).
7. The material distribution mechanism of a color sorter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the wiper plate (19) is semicircular, and the wiper plate (19) is provided with a smooth outer wall.