Carbon anode online cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of carbon anode production, in particular to a carbon anode online cleaning device which comprises a roller conveyor, a cleaning machine shell, a top cleaning module, a corner cleaning module and a side cleaning module. The cleaning machine shell is of a U-shaped groove structure with a downward opening. The cleaning machine shell is arranged above the roller type conveyor and extends in the conveying direction of the roller type conveyor. A dust collecting pipe is arranged at the top of the cleaning machine shell; the dust collecting pipe communicates with the inner side of the cleaning machine shell. The top cleaning module is arranged on the top of the inner side of the cleaning machine shell. The corner cleaning module is arranged on the upper corner portion of the inner side of the cleaning machine shell. The side cleaning module is arranged on the inner side of the cleaning machine shell. The top cleaning module, the corner cleaning module and the side cleaning module are arranged at intervals in the extending direction of the cleaning machine shell. By adopting the anode block cleaning device, online automatic cleaning of the anode block can be realized, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the damage to the anode block in the cleaning process is reduced, and the cleaning effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of carbon anode production, in particular to an online cleaning device for a carbon anode. Background Art

[0002] Carbon roasting refers to the heat treatment process in which the raw product after pressing is isolated from the air in the protective medium in the roasting furnace and heated at a certain heating rate. In order to prevent oxidation and deformation of the roasted product, it is necessary to fill it around the product with granular fillers; however, the granular fillers will adhere to the carbon anode and are not easy to clean. At present, the baked anode is mainly clamped by a special clamp and transferred to the receiving table of the cleaning unit, and the cleaning unit completes the cleaning of the fillers adhered to the anode block. The anode block needs to be transferred during cleaning, which reduces the operating efficiency. The existing cleaning unit has a scraper structure inside. Since the anode has a certain offset during placement and movement; when the anode passes, the scraper is easy to damage the anode; during operation, the gap between the internal scraper and the anode can only be increased. However, after the gap is increased, the filler on the surface of the anode cannot be effectively cleaned, resulting in a large amount of subsequent manual cleaning and a poor on-site environment. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides a carbon anode online cleaning device, the main purpose of which is to achieve online automatic cleaning of anode blocks, improve cleaning efficiency, reduce damage to anode blocks during the cleaning process, and improve cleaning effect.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model mainly provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] The embodiment of the utility model provides a carbon anode online cleaning device, comprising: a roller conveyor, a cleaning housing, a top cleaning module, a corner cleaning module and a side cleaning module;

[0006] The cleaning machine housing is a "U"-shaped groove structure with an opening facing downward; the cleaning machine housing is arranged above the roller conveyor and extends along the conveying direction of the roller conveyor;

[0007] A dust collecting pipe is provided on the top of the cleaning housing; the dust collecting pipe is communicated with the inner side of the cleaning housing;

[0008] The top cleaning module is arranged on the inner top of the cleaning housing;

[0009] The top cleaning module comprises: a back plate, an adjusting screw, a guide block, a spring, a porous plate and a steel wire;

[0010] One end of the adjusting screw rod 1 is fixedly arranged on the back plate 1; there are at least two adjusting screw rods 1; at least two adjusting screw rods 1 are arranged at intervals; the other end of the adjusting screw rod 1 is inserted into the cleaning housing; the adjusting screw rod 1 can slide relative to the cleaning housing along the axial direction of the adjusting screw rod 1;

[0011] The guide block 1 is sleeved on the adjusting screw 1 and is located between the cleaning housing and the back plate 1;

[0012] The spring 1 is sleeved on the adjusting screw 1 and is located between the guide block 1 and the back plate 1;

[0013] The porous plate 1 is detachably arranged on the back plate 1; the porous plate 1 and the adjusting screw 1 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the back plate 1;

[0014] The porous plate is provided with a plurality of through holes;

[0015] The steel wire 1 is inserted into the through hole; a single steel wire 1 passes through at least two of the through holes; both ends of the steel wire 1 extend toward one side of the porous plate 1; the middle of the steel wire 1 is pressed tightly between the porous plate 1 and the back plate 1;

[0016] The corner cleaning modules are arranged at two upper corners of the inner side of the cleaning housing;

[0017] The side cleaning modules are arranged on both sides of the inner side of the cleaning housing;

[0018] The top cleaning module, the corner cleaning module and the side cleaning module are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the cleaning housing.

[0019] Further, the corner cleaning module comprises: a second back plate, a second adjustment screw, a second guide block, a second spring, a second porous plate and a second steel wire;

[0020] One end of the second adjusting screw is fixedly arranged on the second back plate; there are at least two second adjusting screws; at least two second adjusting screws are arranged at intervals; the other end of the second adjusting screw is inserted into the cleaning housing; the second adjusting screw can slide relative to the cleaning housing along the axial direction of the second adjusting screw;

[0021] The second guide block is sleeved on the second adjusting screw and is located between the cleaning housing and the second back plate;

[0022] The second spring is sleeved on the second adjusting screw and is located between the second guide block and the second back plate;

[0023] The second porous plate is detachably arranged on the second back plate; the second porous plate and the second adjusting screw are respectively located on two opposite sides of the second back plate;

[0024] The second porous plate is provided with a plurality of through holes;

[0025] The second steel wire is inserted into the through hole; a single second steel wire passes through at least two of the through holes; both ends of the second steel wire extend toward one side of the second porous plate; the middle portion of the second steel wire is pressed tightly between the second porous plate and the second back plate.

[0026] Further, the side cleaning module comprises: a back plate three, an adjustment screw rod three, a guide block three, a spring three, a porous plate three and a steel wire three;

[0027] One end of the adjusting screw rod 3 is fixedly arranged on the back plate 3; there are at least two adjusting screw rods 3; at least two adjusting screw rods 3 are arranged at intervals; the other end of the adjusting screw rod 3 is inserted into the cleaning housing; the adjusting screw rod 3 can slide relative to the cleaning housing along the axial direction of the adjusting screw rod 3;

[0028] The guide block three is mounted on the adjusting screw three and is located between the cleaning housing and the back plate three;

[0029] The spring three is sleeved on the adjusting screw three and is located between the guide block three and the back plate three;

[0030] The porous plate 3 is detachably arranged on the back plate 3; the porous plate 3 and the adjusting screw 3 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the back plate 3;

[0031] The porous plate 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes;

[0032] The steel wire three is inserted into the through hole; a single steel wire three passes through at least two of the through holes; both ends of the steel wire three extend toward one side of the porous plate three; the middle part of the steel wire three is pressed between the porous plate three and the back plate three.

[0033] Furthermore, the number of the top cleaning modules is 1 to 5.

[0034] Furthermore, the number of the corner cleaning modules is 2-10.

[0035] Furthermore, the number of the side cleaning modules is 2-10.

[0036] By means of the above technical solution, the carbon anode online cleaning device of the utility model has at least the following advantages:

[0037] It can realize online automatic cleaning of anode blocks, improve cleaning efficiency, reduce damage to anode blocks during the cleaning process, and improve cleaning effect.

[0038] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a front view of a carbon anode online cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 2 A schematic side view of a carbon anode online cleaning device provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0041] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a top cleaning module in a carbon anode online cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0042] Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the area “I” in FIG.

[0043] As shown in the figure:

[0044] 1 is a cleaning casing, 2 is a dust collecting pipe, 3 is a top cleaning module, 4 is a corner cleaning module, 5 is a side cleaning module, 6 is a roller conveyor, 7 is an anode block, 8 is a steel wire, 9 is a porous plate, 10 is a back plate, 11 is a countersunk bolt, 12 is a spring, 13 is a guide block, and 14 is an adjusting screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the utility model to achieve the predetermined utility model purpose, the specific implementation methods, structures, features and effects of the utility model application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "embodiment" does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, specific features, structures, or characteristics in one or more embodiments may be combined in any suitable form.

[0046] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, an embodiment of the utility model proposes an online cleaning device for carbon anodes, comprising: a roller conveyor 6, a cleaning housing 1, a top cleaning module 3, a corner cleaning module 4 and a side cleaning module 5; the roller conveyor 6 is connected to the baking output mechanism to realize the continuous conveying of the anode block 7. The cleaning housing 1 is a "U"-shaped groove structure with an opening downward; the cleaning housing 1 is arranged above the roller conveyor 6 and extends along the conveying direction of the roller conveyor 6; the cleaning housing 1 covers the roller conveyor 6. A dust collecting pipe 2 is arranged on the top of the cleaning housing 1; the dust collecting pipe 2 is connected to the inner side of the cleaning housing 1 and is used to suck the cleaned debris.

[0047] The top cleaning module 3 is arranged at the inner top of the cleaning housing 1; preferably, there are 1-5 top cleaning modules 3. When there are 2-5 top cleaning modules 3, the top cleaning modules 3 and the corner cleaning modules 4 or the side cleaning modules 5 are arranged in an interlaced manner. The top cleaning module 3 includes: a back plate 10, an adjustment screw 14, a guide block 13, a spring 12, a porous plate 9 and a steel wire 8; the back plate 10 is a plate structure. One end of the adjustment screw 14 is fixedly arranged on the back plate 10; there are at least two adjustment screws 14; at least two adjustment screws 14 are arranged at intervals; at least two adjustment screws 14 are parallel to each other; the other end of the adjustment screw 14 is inserted into the cleaning housing 1; the adjustment screw 14 can slide relative to the cleaning housing 1 along the axial direction of the adjustment screw 14; the position adjustment of the adjustment screw 14 relative to the cleaning housing 1 can limit the relative sliding range of the adjustment screw 14. The guide block 13 is sleeved on the adjusting screw 14 and is located between the cleaning housing 1 and the back plate 10; the spring 12 is sleeved on the adjusting screw 14 and is located between the guide block 13 and the back plate 10; the spring 12 is a compression spring, one end of which is against the guide block 13 and the other end is against the back plate 10, so that the back plate 10 has a driving force away from the guide block 13. The porous plate 9 is detachably arranged on the back plate 10; preferably, the porous plate 9 is fastened to the back plate 10 by countersunk bolts 11. The porous plate 9 and the adjusting screw 14 are respectively located on opposite sides of the back plate 10; a plurality of through holes are distributed on the porous plate 9; the steel wire 8 is inserted into the through holes; a single steel wire 8 passes through at least two through holes; both ends of the steel wire 8 extend to one side of the porous plate 9; the middle part of the steel wire 8 is pressed between the porous plate 9 and the back plate 10, and the steel wire 8 is locked to prevent movement.

[0048] The corner cleaning modules 4 are arranged at the two upper corners on the inner side of the cleaning housing 1; preferably, there are 2-10 corner cleaning modules 4. When there are 4-10 top cleaning modules 3, the corner cleaning modules 4 are arranged alternately with the top cleaning modules 3 or the side cleaning modules 5. The corner cleaning modules 4 include: a back plate 2, an adjusting screw 2, a guide block 2, a spring 2, a porous plate 2 and a steel wire 2; one end of the adjusting screw 2 is fixedly arranged on the back plate 2; there are at least two adjusting screws 2; at least two adjusting screws 2 are arranged at intervals; at least two adjusting screws 2 are parallel to each other; the other end of the adjusting screw 2 is inserted into the cleaning housing 1; the adjusting screw 2 can slide relative to the cleaning housing 1 along the axial direction of the adjusting screw 2; the position adjustment of the adjusting screw 2 relative to the cleaning housing 1 can limit the relative sliding range of the adjusting screw 2. The guide block 2 is mounted on the adjusting screw 2 and is located between the cleaning housing 1 and the back plate 2; the spring 2 is mounted on the adjusting screw 2 and is located between the guide block 2 and the back plate 2; the spring 2 is a compression spring, one end of which is against the guide block 2 and the other end is against the back plate 2, so that the back plate 2 has a driving force away from the guide block 2. The porous plate 2 can be detachably arranged on the back plate 2; the porous plate 2 and the adjusting screw 2 are respectively located on the opposite sides of the back plate 2; a plurality of through holes are distributed on the porous plate 2; the steel wire 2 is inserted in the through hole; a single steel wire 2 passes through at least two through holes; the two ends of the steel wire 2 extend to one side of the porous plate 2; the middle part of the steel wire 2 is pressed between the porous plate 2 and the back plate 2, and the steel wire 2 is locked to prevent movement.

[0049] The side cleaning modules 5 are arranged on both sides of the inner side of the cleaning casing 1; preferably, there are 2-10 side cleaning modules 5. When there are 4-10 side cleaning modules 5, the side cleaning modules 5 are arranged in an alternating interval with the top cleaning modules 3 or the corner cleaning modules 4. The side cleaning modules 5 include: a back plate 3, an adjusting screw 3, a guide block 3, a spring 3, a porous plate 3 and a steel wire 3; one end of the adjusting screw 3 is fixedly arranged on the back plate 3; there are at least two adjusting screws 3; at least two adjusting screws 3 are arranged at intervals; at least two adjusting screws 3 are parallel to each other; the other end of the adjusting screw 3 is inserted into the cleaning casing 1; the adjusting screw 3 can slide along the axial direction of the adjusting screw 3 relative to the cleaning casing 1; the position adjustment of the adjusting screw 3 relative to the cleaning casing 1 can limit the relative sliding range of the adjusting screw 3. The guide block three is mounted on the adjustment screw three and is located between the cleaning housing 1 and the back plate three; the spring three is mounted on the adjustment screw three and is located between the guide block three and the back plate three; the spring three is a compression spring, one end of which is against the guide block three and the other end is against the back plate three, so that the back plate three has a driving force away from the guide block three. The porous plate three can be detachably arranged on the back plate three; the porous plate three and the adjustment screw three are respectively located on the opposite sides of the back plate three; a plurality of through holes are distributed on the porous plate three; the steel wire three is inserted in the through hole; a single steel wire three passes through at least two through holes; the two ends of the steel wire three extend to one side of the porous plate three; the middle part of the steel wire three is pressed between the porous plate three and the back plate three, and the steel wire three is locked to prevent movement. The top cleaning module 3, the corner cleaning module 4 and the side cleaning module 5 are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the cleaning housing 1.

[0050] An embodiment of the utility model provides an online carbon anode cleaning device, which can realize online automatic cleaning of the anode block 7, improve the cleaning efficiency, reduce the damage to the anode block 7 during the cleaning process, and improve the cleaning effect.

[0051] An embodiment of the utility model proposes an online cleaning device for carbon anodes, which can realize online self-cleaning without adding additional power. After application, the filler adhered to the outside of the anode block 7 can achieve a cleaning effect of more than 80%; the subsequent manual cleaning efficiency is improved by 3 to 4 times, which greatly reduces the workload and labor intensity of manual cleaning, filler recovery, transportation, etc., and optimizes the on-site environment.

[0052] Further explanation, although the terms first, second, etc. can be used to describe various elements in this article, these terms should not limit these elements. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, the first element can be called the second element, and, similarly, the second element can be called the first element, and these terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. This does not depart from the scope of exemplary embodiments. Similarly, element one and element two do not represent the order of elements, and these terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any combination and all combinations of one or more associated listed items.

[0053] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0054] The standard parts used in the utility model can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology, which will not be described in detail here.

[0055] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Any simple modification, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carbon anode online cleaning device, characterized in that: It includes: a roller conveyor, a cleaning housing, a top cleaning module, a corner cleaning module and a side cleaning module; The cleaning machine housing is a "U"-shaped groove structure with an opening facing downward; the cleaning machine housing is arranged above the roller conveyor and extends along the conveying direction of the roller conveyor; A dust collecting pipe is provided on the top of the cleaning housing; the dust collecting pipe is communicated with the inner side of the cleaning housing; The top cleaning module is arranged on the inner top of the cleaning housing; The top cleaning module comprises: a back plate, an adjusting screw, a guide block, a spring, a porous plate and a steel wire; One end of the adjusting screw rod 1 is fixedly arranged on the back plate 1; there are at least two adjusting screw rods 1; at least two adjusting screw rods 1 are arranged at intervals; the other end of the adjusting screw rod 1 is inserted into the cleaning housing; the adjusting screw rod 1 can slide relative to the cleaning housing along the axial direction of the adjusting screw rod 1; The guide block 1 is sleeved on the adjusting screw 1 and is located between the cleaning housing and the back plate 1; The spring 1 is sleeved on the adjusting screw 1 and is located between the guide block 1 and the back plate 1; The porous plate 1 is detachably arranged on the back plate 1; the porous plate 1 and the adjusting screw 1 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the back plate 1; The porous plate is provided with a plurality of through holes; The steel wire 1 is inserted into the through hole; a single steel wire 1 passes through at least two of the through holes; both ends of the steel wire 1 extend toward one side of the porous plate 1; the middle of the steel wire 1 is pressed tightly between the porous plate 1 and the back plate 1; The corner cleaning modules are arranged at two upper corners of the inner side of the cleaning housing; The side cleaning modules are arranged on both sides of the inner side of the cleaning housing; The top cleaning module, the corner cleaning module and the side cleaning module are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the cleaning housing.

2. The carbon anode online cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The corner cleaning module comprises: a back plate 2, an adjustment screw 2, a guide block 2, a spring 2, a porous plate 2 and a steel wire 2; One end of the second adjusting screw is fixedly arranged on the second back plate; there are at least two second adjusting screws; at least two second adjusting screws are arranged at intervals; the other end of the second adjusting screw is inserted into the cleaning housing; the second adjusting screw can slide relative to the cleaning housing along the axial direction of the second adjusting screw; The second guide block is sleeved on the second adjusting screw and is located between the cleaning housing and the second back plate; The second spring is sleeved on the second adjusting screw and is located between the second guide block and the second back plate; The second porous plate is detachably arranged on the second back plate; the second porous plate and the second adjusting screw are respectively located on two opposite sides of the second back plate; The second porous plate is provided with a plurality of through holes; The second steel wire is inserted into the through hole; a single second steel wire passes through at least two of the through holes; both ends of the second steel wire extend toward one side of the second porous plate; the middle portion of the second steel wire is pressed tightly between the second porous plate and the second back plate.

3. The carbon anode online cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side cleaning module comprises: a back plate three, an adjustment screw rod three, a guide block three, a spring three, a porous plate three and a steel wire three; One end of the adjusting screw rod 3 is fixedly arranged on the back plate 3; there are at least two adjusting screw rods 3; at least two adjusting screw rods 3 are arranged at intervals; the other end of the adjusting screw rod 3 is inserted into the cleaning housing; the adjusting screw rod 3 can slide relative to the cleaning housing along the axial direction of the adjusting screw rod 3; The guide block three is mounted on the adjusting screw three and is located between the cleaning housing and the back plate three; The spring three is sleeved on the adjusting screw three and is located between the guide block three and the back plate three; The porous plate 3 is detachably arranged on the back plate 3; the porous plate 3 and the adjusting screw 3 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the back plate 3; The porous plate 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes; The steel wire three is inserted into the through hole; a single steel wire three passes through at least two of the through holes; both ends of the steel wire three extend toward one side of the porous plate three; the middle part of the steel wire three is pressed between the porous plate three and the back plate three.

4. The carbon anode online cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the top cleaning modules is 1 to 5.

5. The carbon anode online cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the corner cleaning modules is 2 to 10.

6. The carbon anode online cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the side cleaning modules is 2 to 10.

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