Core rod lubricating device
By introducing suction and exhaust gas treatment devices into the mandrel lubrication device, the problem of the mist formed by spray lubricant at high temperature cannot be collected and treated, the effective collection and treatment of mist is achieved, and the workshop environment and employee health are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421800246.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing mandrel lubrication device cannot effectively collect and treat the mist formed by spray lubricant at high temperatures, causing the mist to escape into the workshop, pollute the environment and endanger the health of employees.
A mandrel lubrication device is designed, including a suction device and an exhaust gas treatment device, through which the mist in the spray box is pumped into the exhaust gas treatment device for collection and treatment to avoid mist escape.
Effectively prevent fog from escape, improve the production environment and visibility of the workshop, avoid fog polluting the workshop environment and endangering the health of employees.
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Figure CN222817607U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a core rod lubrication device. Background Art
[0002] At present, mandrel lubrication technology is crucial in the production process of hot-rolled seamless steel pipes. Lubricating the mandrel can reduce the wear on the surface of the mandrel, protect the inner surface of the seamless steel pipe, and facilitate the separation of the mandrel from the steel pipe after rolling. The commonly used lubrication method is to spray lubricant on the mandrel through a lubrication device. For example, a mandrel lubrication device is disclosed in a Chinese patent with a publication number of CN2897483Y, which can spray lubricant on the mandrel to lubricate the mandrel. However, after the lubricant is sprayed on the high-temperature mandrel, a large amount of mist will be generated. The existing lubrication device cannot collect and process the generated mist, causing the mist to escape into the workshop and then spread in the workshop, thereby causing the production environment in the workshop to deteriorate, visibility to decrease, and endangering the health of employees. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a core rod lubrication device, which can collect and process mist and prevent the mist from escaping into the workshop, thereby improving the production environment and visibility in the workshop and avoiding harm to the health of employees.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a mandrel lubrication device, which includes a suction device, an exhaust gas treatment device, at least one spray box and a spray device corresponding to the spray box;
[0005] The spray box is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and the core rod is used to pass through the feed inlet and the discharge outlet and then pass through the spray box;
[0006] The spraying device is installed in the corresponding spraying box, and the spraying device is used to connect the lubricant and spray the lubricant on the core rod passing through the spraying box;
[0007] The spray box is also provided with an exhaust port, the inlet of the suction device is connected to the exhaust port, and the outlet of the suction device is connected to the exhaust gas treatment device. The suction device is used to pump the mist in the spray box into the exhaust gas treatment device for collection and treatment.
[0008] Further, the mandrel lubrication device also includes a recovery box;
[0009] The lower end of the spray box is provided with a liquid outlet for discharging the lubricant in the spray box;
[0010] The recovery box is arranged below the spray box and is used for receiving the lubricant discharged from the liquid outlet.
[0011] Further, the mandrel lubrication device also includes a recovery pump, a storage container, a liquid level meter and a controller;
[0012] The inlet of the recovery pump is connected to the recovery tank, the outlet of the recovery pump is connected to the storage container, and the recovery pump is used to pump the lubricant in the recovery tank into the storage container;
[0013] The liquid level meter is installed in the recovery tank, and the liquid level meter is connected to the controller and is used to detect the liquid level signal in the recovery tank and send it to the controller;
[0014] The controller is connected to the recovery pump and is used to control the operation of the recovery pump according to the liquid level signal sent by the liquid level meter.
[0015] Furthermore, the mandrel lubrication device further comprises a liquid supply device corresponding one-to-one to the spraying device, and the liquid supply device comprises a storage tank and at least one liquid supply pump;
[0016] The material storage tank is used to store lubricant, the inlet of the liquid supply pump is connected to the material storage tank, and the outlet of the liquid supply pump is connected to the corresponding spraying device.
[0017] Furthermore, in the liquid supply device, two liquid supply pumps are arranged in parallel, the inlet end of each liquid supply pump is connected to a first valve, and the outlet end of each liquid supply pump is connected to a second valve.
[0018] Furthermore, the liquid supply device further includes a pressure stabilizing tank corresponding to each of the liquid supply pumps, and the pressure stabilizing tank is connected to the corresponding liquid supply pump;
[0019] And / or the liquid supply device further includes an accumulator corresponding to each of the liquid supply pumps, and the accumulator is connected to the outlet end of the corresponding liquid supply pump;
[0020] And / or the liquid supply device also includes an air heater corresponding to each of the liquid supply pumps, and the air heater is connected to the corresponding liquid supply pump.
[0021] Further, the spraying device comprises at least one spray ring, the spray ring is installed in the corresponding spray box, and the core rod is used to pass through the inner side of the spray ring;
[0022] The outlet of the liquid supply pump is connected to the spray ring and is used to pump the lubricant into the spray ring;
[0023] The spray ring is provided with a plurality of nozzles distributed in sequence along the circumferential direction so that the lubricant in the spray ring can be sprayed onto the core rod passing through the spray ring through the nozzles.
[0024] Furthermore, the spraying device comprises three spray rings, and the core rod passes through the inner sides of the three spray rings in sequence;
[0025] Each of the spray rings is provided with 6 nozzles evenly distributed along the circumferential direction;
[0026] The nozzle diameter on the first spray ring is 0.15 mm, and the spray fan angle is 40°;
[0027] The nozzle diameter on the second spray ring is 0.15 mm, and the spray fan angle is 40°;
[0028] The nozzle diameter on the third spray ring is 0.3 mm, and the spray fan angle is 40°.
[0029] Furthermore, the mandrel lubrication device further comprises a roller device for supporting the mandrel and conveying the mandrel to move;
[0030] The roller device comprises a plurality of conveying rollers for holding the core rods and a motor connected to the conveying rollers and used for driving the conveying rollers to rotate.
[0031] Furthermore, the exhaust gas treatment device is a cyclone spray tower, and the suction device is a negative pressure fan.
[0032] After adopting the above technical solution, when the work-finished mandrel passes through the spray box, the spray device in the spray box sprays the lubricant on the mandrel passing through the spray box, thereby lubricating the mandrel. Since the mandrel is still in a high-temperature state after the work is completed, a large amount of mist will be formed in the spray box after the lubricant is sprayed on the high-temperature mandrel. At this time, the suction device pumps the mist in the spray box to the exhaust gas treatment device for collection and treatment of the mist, thereby preventing the mist in the spray box from escaping into the workshop, preventing the mist from spreading in the workshop and polluting the workshop environment, thereby improving the production environment and visibility in the workshop, and preventing the mist from being inhaled by employees, thereby avoiding harm to the health of employees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the mandrel lubrication device of the utility model;
[0034] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spray box and the spray device of the utility model;
[0035] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mandrel lubrication device of the utility model;
[0036] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the recovery box and recovery pump of the utility model;
[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid supply pump, air heater and pressure-stabilizing tank of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to make the content of the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model is further described in detail below based on specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0039] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a mandrel lubrication device comprises a suction device, an exhaust gas treatment device, at least one spray box 1 and a spray device 100 corresponding to the spray box 1;
[0040] The spray box 1 is provided with a feed port 2 and a discharge port 3, and the core rod is used to pass through the feed port 2 and the discharge port 3 and then pass through the spray box 1;
[0041] The spraying device 100 is installed in the corresponding spraying box 1, and the spraying device 100 is used to connect the lubricant and spray the lubricant on the core rod passing through the spraying box 1;
[0042] The spray box 1 is also provided with an exhaust port, the inlet of the suction device is connected to the exhaust port, and the outlet of the suction device is connected to the exhaust gas treatment device. The suction device is used to pump the mist in the spray box 1 to the exhaust gas treatment device for collection and treatment. Specifically, when the core rod that has completed the work passes through the spray box 1, the spray device 100 in the spray box 1 sprays the lubricant on the core rod that passes through the spray box 1, thereby lubricating the core rod. Since the core rod is still in a high temperature state after the work is completed, a large amount of mist will be formed in the spray box 1 after the lubricant is sprayed on the high-temperature core rod. At this time, the suction device pumps the mist in the spray box 1 to the exhaust gas treatment device for collection and treatment of the mist, thereby preventing the mist in the spray box 1 from escaping into the workshop, preventing the mist from spreading in the workshop and polluting the workshop environment, thereby improving the production environment and visibility in the workshop, and preventing the mist from being inhaled by employees, thereby avoiding harm to the health of employees.
[0043] In this embodiment, two spray boxes 1 are provided, and the core rod passes through the two spray boxes 1 in sequence. The spray device 100 corresponds to the spray boxes 1 one by one and is installed in the corresponding spray box 1 .
[0044] like Figure 1 , 3As shown in 4, the mandrel lubrication device may further include a recovery box 4;
[0045] The lower end of the spray box 1 is provided with a liquid outlet for discharging the lubricant in the spray box 1;
[0046] The recovery box 4 is arranged below the spray box 1 and is used to receive the lubricant discharged from the liquid outlet; specifically, the spray device 100 sprays the lubricant on the mandrel, and the excess lubricant drips into the corresponding spray box 1, and then the lubricant in the spray box 1 flows from the liquid outlet into the recovery box 4 below, so as to recover the excess lubricant and avoid lubricant waste. Among them, the recovery box 4 is also provided with a filtering device for filtering the lubricant in the recovery box 4. The specific structure of the filtering device is a prior art well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
[0047] like Figure 3 , 4 As shown, the mandrel lubrication device may also include a recovery pump 5, a storage container 6, a liquid level meter and a controller;
[0048] The inlet of the recovery pump 5 is connected to the recovery tank 4, and the outlet of the recovery pump 5 is connected to the storage container 6. The recovery pump 5 is used to pump the lubricant in the recovery tank 4 into the storage container 6;
[0049] The liquid level meter is installed in the recovery tank 4, and the liquid level meter is connected to the controller and is used to detect the liquid level signal in the recovery tank 4 and send it to the controller;
[0050] The controller is connected to the recovery pump 5 and is used to control the operation of the recovery pump 5 according to the liquid level signal sent by the liquid level meter; specifically, when the liquid level in the recovery tank 4 is higher than the working threshold, the controller controls the recovery pump 5 to start working, and when the liquid level in the recovery tank 4 is lower than the stop threshold, the controller controls the recovery pump 5 to stop working, thereby making the recovery pump 5 work intermittently, preventing the recovery pump 5 from being in a working state for a long time and causing a dry-running problem, thereby reducing the failure rate of the recovery pump 5; in this embodiment, the recovery pump 5 can be a diaphragm pump.
[0051] like Figure 3 As shown, the mandrel lubrication device may further include a liquid supply device corresponding to the spraying device 100 one by one, and the liquid supply device may include a storage tank 7 and at least one liquid supply pump 8;
[0052] The storage tank 7 is used to store lubricant, the inlet of the liquid supply pump 8 is connected to the storage tank 7, and the outlet of the liquid supply pump 8 is connected to the corresponding spray device 100. The liquid supply pump 8 is used to pump the lubricant in the storage tank 7 to the corresponding spray device 100, and then the spray device 100 receives the lubricant pumped by the liquid supply pump 8 and sprays the lubricant on the core rod passing through the spray box 1; in this embodiment, the storage container 6 is also connected to the storage tank 7 so that the lubricant in the storage container 6 can be replenished into the storage tank 7.
[0053] like Figure 3 As shown, in the liquid supply device, two liquid supply pumps 8 are arranged in parallel, and the inlet end of each liquid supply pump 8 is respectively connected to a first valve 9, and the outlet end of each liquid supply pump 8 is respectively connected to a second valve 10; in this embodiment, the two liquid supply pumps 8 in the liquid supply device are independently controlled, which is convenient for alternating use during inspection and maintenance; wherein, the first valve 9 and the second valve 10 are both pneumatic high-pressure ball valves.
[0054] like Figure 3 , 5 As shown, the liquid supply device may further include a pressure stabilizing tank 16 corresponding to the liquid supply pump 8, and the pressure stabilizing tank 16 is connected to the corresponding liquid supply pump 8 to ensure the stability of flow pressure;
[0055] The liquid supply device may further include an accumulator 11 corresponding to each of the liquid supply pumps 8, and the accumulator 11 is connected to the outlet end of the corresponding liquid supply pump 8;
[0056] The liquid supply device may further include an air heater 12 corresponding to the liquid supply pump 8 one by one, and the air heater 12 is connected to the corresponding liquid supply pump 8; specifically, in winter, when the liquid supply pump 8 is working, there is frost, which will affect the working condition of the liquid supply pump 8. The air heater 12 can prevent the liquid supply pump 8 from frosting when working in winter, thereby stabilizing the working performance of the liquid supply pump 8; in this embodiment, the liquid supply pump 8 can be a high-pressure pump.
[0057] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown, the spraying device 100 may include at least one spray ring 13, the spray ring 13 is installed in the corresponding spray box 1, and the core rod is used to pass through the inner side of the spray ring 13;
[0058] The outlet of the liquid supply pump 8 is connected to the spray ring 13 and is used to pump the lubricant into the spray ring 13;
[0059] The spray ring 13 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 14 distributed in sequence along the circumferential direction so that the lubricant in the spray ring 13 can be sprayed onto the core rod passing through the spray ring 13 through the nozzles 14 , and the excess lubricant on the core rod will drip into the spray box 1 .
[0060] In this embodiment, the spraying device 100 includes three spray rings 13, and the core rod passes through the inner sides of the three spray rings 13 in sequence;
[0061] Each of the spray rings 13 is provided with 6 nozzles 14 evenly distributed along the circumferential direction;
[0062] The nozzle 14 on the first spray ring 13 has a diameter of 0.15 mm and a spray fan angle of 40°;
[0063] The nozzle 14 on the second spray ring 13 has a diameter of 0.15 mm and a spray fan angle of 40°;
[0064] The nozzle 14 on the third spray ring 13 has a diameter of 0.3 mm and a spray fan angle of 40°;
[0065] Specifically, the outlet of the liquid supply pump 8 is connected to the three spray rings 13 in the corresponding spray device 100 respectively.
[0066] like Figure 1 As shown, the mandrel lubrication device may further include a roller device for supporting the mandrel and conveying the mandrel to move;
[0067] The roller device includes a plurality of conveying rollers 15 for holding the mandrel and a motor connected to the conveying rollers 15 and used for driving the conveying rollers 15 to rotate; specifically, the conveying rollers 15 are rotatably connected to the frame.
[0068] In this embodiment, the exhaust gas treatment device is a cyclone spray tower, and the suction device is a negative pressure fan; specifically, the mist is formed by high-temperature atomization of the lubricant, and the cyclone spray tower can wash the inhaled mist to dissolve the mist in water. The circulating water in the cyclone spray tower is regularly discharged to the lubricant mixing station to recycle the lubricant for reuse, thereby saving costs.
[0069] In summary, when the core rod that has completed the work passes through the spray box 1, the spray device 100 in the spray box 1 sprays the lubricant on the core rod that passes through the spray box 1, thereby lubricating the core rod. Since the core rod is still in a high temperature state after the work is completed, a large amount of mist will be formed in the spray box 1 after the lubricant is sprayed on the high-temperature core rod. At this time, the suction device pumps the mist in the spray box 1 to the exhaust gas treatment device for collection and treatment of the mist, thereby preventing the mist in the spray box 1 from escaping into the workshop, preventing the mist from spreading in the workshop and polluting the workshop environment, thereby improving the production environment and visibility in the workshop, and preventing the mist from being inhaled by employees, thereby avoiding harm to the health of employees.
[0070] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mandrel lubrication device, characterized in that: It comprises a suction device, an exhaust gas treatment device, at least one spray box (1) and a spray device (100) corresponding to the spray box (1); The spray box (1) is provided with a feed port (2) and a discharge port (3), and the core rod is used to pass through the feed port (2) and the discharge port (3) and then pass through the spray box (1); The spraying device (100) is installed in the corresponding spraying box (1), and the spraying device (100) is used to receive a lubricant and spray the lubricant on a core rod passing through the spraying box (1); The spray box (1) is also provided with an exhaust port, the inlet of the suction device is connected to the exhaust port, and the outlet of the suction device is connected to the waste gas treatment device. The suction device is used to pump the mist in the spray box (1) into the waste gas treatment device for collection and treatment.
2. The mandrel lubrication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included is a recycling bin (4); The lower end of the spray box (1) is provided with a liquid outlet for discharging the lubricant in the spray box (1); The recovery box (4) is arranged below the spray box (1) and is used to receive the lubricant discharged from the liquid outlet.
3. The mandrel lubrication device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a recovery pump (5), a storage container (6), a liquid level meter and a controller; The inlet of the recovery pump (5) is connected to the recovery tank (4), and the outlet of the recovery pump (5) is connected to the storage container (6). The recovery pump (5) is used to pump the lubricant in the recovery tank (4) into the storage container (6); The liquid level meter is installed in the recovery tank (4), the liquid level meter is connected to the controller and is used to detect the liquid level signal in the recovery tank (4) and send it to the controller; The controller is connected to the recovery pump (5) and is used to control the operation of the recovery pump (5) according to the liquid level signal sent by the liquid level meter.
4. The mandrel lubrication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a liquid supply device corresponding one-to-one to the spraying device (100), the liquid supply device including a storage tank (7) and at least one liquid supply pump (8); The material storage tank (7) is used to store lubricant, the inlet of the liquid supply pump (8) is connected to the material storage tank (7), and the outlet of the liquid supply pump (8) is connected to the corresponding spraying device (100).
5. The mandrel lubrication device according to claim 4, characterized in that: In the liquid supply device, two liquid supply pumps (8) are arranged in parallel, the inlet end of each liquid supply pump (8) is connected to a first valve (9), and the outlet end of each liquid supply pump (8) is connected to a second valve (10).
6. The mandrel lubrication device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The liquid supply device further comprises a pressure stabilizing tank (16) corresponding one to one with the liquid supply pump (8), and the pressure stabilizing tank (16) is connected to the corresponding liquid supply pump (8); And / or the liquid supply device further comprises an accumulator (11) corresponding one to one with the liquid supply pump (8), the accumulator (11) being connected to the outlet end of the corresponding liquid supply pump (8); And / or the liquid supply device further comprises an air heater (12) corresponding one to one with the liquid supply pump (8), and the air heater (12) is connected to the corresponding liquid supply pump (8).
7. The mandrel lubrication device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spraying device (100) comprises at least one spray ring (13), wherein the spray ring (13) is installed in the corresponding spray box (1), and the core rod is used to pass through the inner side of the spray ring (13); The outlet of the liquid supply pump (8) is connected to the spray ring (13) and is used to pump the lubricant into the spray ring (13); The spray ring (13) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (14) distributed in sequence along the circumferential direction so that the lubricant in the spray ring (13) can be sprayed onto the core rod passing through the spray ring (13) through the nozzles (14).
8. The mandrel lubrication device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spraying device (100) comprises three spray rings (13), and the core rod passes through the inner sides of the three spray rings (13) in sequence; Each of the spray rings (13) is provided with six nozzles (14) evenly distributed along the circumferential direction; The nozzle (14) on the first spray ring (13) has a diameter of 0.15 mm and a spray fan angle of 40°; The nozzle (14) on the second spray ring (13) has a diameter of 0.15 mm and a spray fan angle of 40°; The nozzle (14) on the third spray ring (13) has a diameter of 0.3 mm and a spray fan angle of 40°.
9. The mandrel lubrication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes a roller device for holding the mandrel and conveying the mandrel to move; The roller device comprises a plurality of conveying rollers (15) for supporting the core rod and a motor connected to the conveying rollers (15) and used for driving the conveying rollers (15) to rotate.
10. The mandrel lubrication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste gas treatment device is a cyclone spray tower, and the suction device is a negative pressure fan.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Core rod lubricator
CN2897483Y