Vehicle body structure and vehicle

By adopting a stacked structural design of wheel cover assembly and mounting plate assembly in the body structure, the problem of insufficient strength between the wheel hub and the trunk door matching hinge structure is solved, and higher structural strength and stability are achieved.

CN222820154UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02ZHEJIANG LEAPMOTOR TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421755789.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-23
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing body structure is in the part between the wheel hub and the trunk door matching the hinge structure, and the structural strength is insufficient, making it difficult to meet the high-strength requirements.

Method used

The laminated structural design of the wheel cover plate assembly and mounting plate assembly, including mounting plate, reinforcement plate and support plate, is formed by welding to form step structure and flange to enhance the connection strength and support force.

Benefits of technology

By increasing the thickness and connection strength of the mounting plate assembly, the overall strength of the body structure is improved, reducing the risk of the mounting plate and reinforcement plate collapse to one side.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle production and manufacturing, in particular to a vehicle body structure and a vehicle. The thickness of the mounting plate assembly is increased through at least three layers of plate stacked structures of the mounting plate, the reinforcing plate and the supporting plate, one side of the supporting plate extends towards the side deviating from the hub cavity and is connected with the wheel cover plate assembly, and at least one turned-over edge is formed on the other side of the supporting plate. Supporting is formed between the wheel cover plate assembly and the mounting plate assembly through the supporting plate, the supporting plate can further provide supporting force and pulling force for the mounting plate and the reinforcing plate under the stress condition, and the risk that the mounting plate and the reinforcing plate collapse towards one side is reduced; the turnup is at least welded with the reinforcing plate, so that the connection strength among the supporting plate, the reinforcing plate and / or the mounting plate can be ensured; therefore, through the design, the structural strength of the mounting plate assembly can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle production and manufacturing, and in particular to a vehicle body structure and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] The body structure is the main load-bearing structure of the vehicle, which is used to install vehicle parts. It may include the part of the body structure located between the vehicle wheel hub and the trunk. On the one hand, the body structure located here is used to install the vehicle wheel hub; on the other hand, the body structure located here is used to install the hinge structure to match the trunk door. Therefore, the body structure located here has higher requirements for structural strength. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a vehicle body structure and a vehicle.

[0004] The present application provides a vehicle body structure, including a wheel arch plate assembly, which forms a wheel hub cavity, and the side wall of the wheel hub cavity forms an installation area; a mounting plate assembly, the mounting plate assembly includes a mounting plate, a reinforcing plate and a supporting plate, the mounting plate and the reinforcing plate are stacked in sequence from close to the wheel hub cavity to away from the wheel hub cavity, the mounting plate and the reinforcing plate are arranged in the mounting area and are arranged at an angle to the wheel arch plate assembly, the mounting plate and the reinforcing plate are formed with mounting holes, one side of the supporting plate extends toward a side away from the wheel hub cavity and is connected to the wheel arch plate assembly, and at least one flange is formed on the other side of the supporting plate, and the flange is welded to at least the reinforcing plate to support the mounting plate and the reinforcing plate located in the mounting area.

[0005] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the mounting plate and the reinforcing plate are bent and extended to form a step structure, and the step structure includes a first step surface and a second step surface; the flange of the support plate includes a first flange, a second flange and a third flange, and the first flange, the second flange and the third flange are arranged at intervals, the first flange and the second flange are located on the first step surface, and the third flange is located on the second step surface.

[0006] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, on the first step surface, the reinforcing plate forms a first welding surface and a second welding surface; on the second step surface, the reinforcing plate forms a third welding surface, and the first flange, the second flange and the third flange are respectively welded to the first welding surface, the second welding surface and the third welding surface.

[0007] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, on the first step surface, the mounting plate forms a fourth welding surface and a fifth welding surface; on the second step surface, the mounting plate forms a sixth welding surface, and the first welding surface, the second welding surface and the third welding surface are welded to the fourth welding surface, the fifth welding surface and the sixth welding surface respectively.

[0008] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the vehicle body structure includes a first welding portion, a second welding portion and a third welding portion, the first welding portion simultaneously welds the first flange, the first welding surface and the third welding surface, the second welding portion simultaneously welds the second flange, the second welding surface and the fourth welding surface; the third welding portion simultaneously welds the third flange, the third welding surface and the sixth welding surface.

[0009] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the wheel arch plate assembly includes a wheel arch inner plate, the wheel arch inner plate extends toward the mounting plate assembly to form a fourth flange, at least one of the mounting plate and the reinforcing plate extends toward the fourth flange to form a fifth flange, the fourth flange overlaps with the fifth flange, and the fourth flange and the fifth flange are welded to each other through a fourth welding portion.

[0010] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the wheel arch plate assembly includes a wheel arch outer panel, the side edge of the wheel arch outer panel is bent and extended to form a seventh welding surface, at least one of the mounting plate and the reinforcing plate extends toward the seventh welding surface to form a sixth flange, the seventh welding surface and the sixth flange overlap, and the seventh welding surface and the sixth flange are welded through a fifth welding portion.

[0011] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, an eighth welding surface is formed on the side of the wheel arch outer panel facing away from the wheel hub cavity, the support plate extends toward the wheel arch outer panel to form a seventh flange, the seventh flange coincides with the eighth welding surface, and the eighth welding surface and the seventh flange are welded through a sixth welding portion.

[0012] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, a through hole corresponding to the sixth welding portion is formed on the side of the wheel arch outer panel facing away from the eighth welding surface, and the through hole is used for welding material to extend into the eighth welding surface to form the sixth welding portion.

[0013] The present application also provides a vehicle, comprising the vehicle body structure.

[0014] A body structure and a vehicle according to the present application have the following beneficial effects: the thickness of the mounting plate assembly is increased by means of a plate stacking structure of at least three layers of mounting plates, reinforcing plates and supporting plates, and one side of the supporting plate is extended toward the side away from the wheel hub cavity and connected to the wheel cover plate assembly, and at least one flange is formed on the other side of the supporting plate to form support between the wheel cover plate assembly and the mounting plate assembly through the supporting plate, and when subjected to force, the supporting plate can further provide supporting force and pulling force for the mounting plate and the reinforcing plate to reduce the risk of the mounting plate and the reinforcing plate collapsing to one side; the flange is at least welded to the reinforcing plate to ensure the connection strength between the supporting plate, the reinforcing plate and / or the mounting plate; thus, the structural strength of the mounting plate assembly can be increased through the above-mentioned design.

[0015] Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description, or may be learned in part by the practice of the present application.

[0016] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application, and together with the specification are used to explain the principles of the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a vehicle body structure in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic diagram of a vehicle body structure in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a first structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate assembly in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a second structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate assembly in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross section of AA;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a first assembly schematic diagram of the mounting plate assembly and the wheel house inner plate in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7is a second assembly schematic diagram of the mounting plate assembly and the wheel house inner plate in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Schematic cross-section of the middle BB;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the mounting plate assembly and the wheel house outer panel in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 Schematic cross-section of the CC;

[0028] Fig.11 yes Fig. 9 Schematic cross-section of the middle DD;

[0029] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner plate of the wheel cover in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wheel cover outer plate in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0031] Description of reference numerals:

[0032] 10. Wheel cover plate assembly; 11. Wheel hub cavity; 12. Mounting area; 13. Wheel cover inner plate; 131. Fourth flange; 132. Tenth welding surface; 14. Wheel cover outer plate; 141. Seventh welding surface; 142. Eighth welding surface; 143. Through hole; 144. Ninth welding surface; 20. Mounting plate assembly; 21. Mounting plate; 2101. Mounting hole; 211. Fourth welding surface; 212. Fifth welding surface; 213. Sixth welding surface; 22. Reinforcement plate; 221. First welding surface ; 222, second welding surface; 223, third welding surface; 23, support plate; 24, flange; 241, first flange; 242, second flange; 243, third flange; 244, fifth flange; 245, sixth flange; 255, seventh flange; 30, step structure; 31, first step surface; 32, second step surface; 41, first welding part; 42, second welding part; 43, third welding part; 44, fourth welding part; 45, fifth welding part; 46, sixth welding part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, example embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this application will be more comprehensive and complete and fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art.

[0034] In addition, described feature, structure or characteristic can be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner. In the following description, many specific details are provided to provide a full understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical scheme of the present application can be put into practice without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. can be adopted. In other cases, known methods, devices, realizations or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid blurring the various aspects of the application.

[0035] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present application, and should not be understood as limiting the present application.

[0036] It should be noted that the "multiple" mentioned in this article refers to two or more. "And / or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0037] The body structure is the main load-bearing structure of the vehicle, which is used to install vehicle parts. It may include the part of the body structure located between the vehicle wheel hub and the trunk. On the one hand, the body structure located here is used to install the vehicle wheel hub; on the other hand, the body structure located here is used to install the hinge structure to match the trunk door. Therefore, the body structure located here has higher requirements for structural strength.

[0038] In order to solve the above technical problems, refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present application provides a vehicle body structure, including a wheel arch plate assembly 10 and a mounting plate assembly 20, the wheel arch plate assembly 10 forms a wheel hub cavity 11, and the side wall of the wheel hub cavity 11 forms a mounting area 12; the mounting plate assembly 20 includes a mounting plate 21, a reinforcing plate 22 and a supporting plate 23, the mounting plate 21 and the reinforcing plate 22 are stacked in sequence from close to the wheel hub cavity 11 to away from the wheel hub cavity 11, the mounting plate 21 and the reinforcing plate 22 are arranged in the mounting area 12 and are arranged at an angle to the wheel arch plate assembly 10, the mounting plate 21 and the reinforcing plate 22 are formed with mounting holes 2101, one side of the supporting plate 23 extends toward a side away from the wheel hub cavity 11 and is connected to the wheel arch plate assembly 10, and at least one flange 24 is formed on the other side of the supporting plate 23, and the flange 24 is welded to at least the reinforcing plate 22 to support the mounting plate 21 and the reinforcing plate 22 located in the mounting area 12.

[0039] By forming a plate stacking structure of at least three layers including a mounting plate 21, a reinforcing plate 22 and a supporting plate 23, the thickness of the mounting plate assembly 20 is increased, and one side of the supporting plate 23 is extended to the side away from the wheel hub cavity 11 and connected to the wheel cover plate assembly 10, and at least one flange 24 is formed on the other side of the supporting plate 23 to form support between the wheel cover plate assembly 10 and the mounting plate assembly 20 through the supporting plate 23. When subjected to force, the supporting plate 23 can further provide supporting force and pulling force for the mounting plate 21 and the reinforcing plate 22 to reduce the risk of the mounting plate 21 and the reinforcing plate 22 collapsing to one side; the flange 24 is at least welded to the reinforcing plate 22 to ensure the connection strength between the supporting plate 23, the reinforcing plate 22 and / or the mounting plate 21; thus, the structural strength of the mounting plate assembly 20 can be increased through the above design.

[0040] In some embodiments, the wheel arch plate assembly 10 and the mounting plate assembly 20 can be formed by a stamping process. Through the above design, the structural strength of the vehicle body structure here can be greatly improved. Experimental verification shows that the structural strength of the vehicle body structure can be increased from 1031N / mm to 1282N / mm. In addition, through the welding process, the dimensional deviation of the vehicle body structure in the vertical direction can be absorbed by the welding tooling, so as to improve the matching accuracy of the vehicle body structure.

[0041] In some embodiments, reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the wheel housing plate assembly 10 includes a wheel housing inner plate 13 and a wheel housing outer plate 14, which cooperate with each other to form a wheel hub cavity 11, wherein the wheel housing inner plate 13 and the wheel housing outer plate 14 can be connected by welding, riveting and other processes. The outer plate of the wheel hub cavity 11 is downward in the vertical direction, and the side away from the roller cavity outer plate is the vehicle load-bearing column, which can be a B-pillar, a C-pillar, etc., and the present application is a C-pillar. The body structure at the height of the C-pillar forms an opening of the trunk, so it is necessary to set a hinge on the wheel housing plate assembly 10 to cooperate with the trunk door to open and close.

[0042] In some embodiments, reference Figures 3 to 5As shown, the mounting plate 21 and the reinforcing plate 22 are bent and extended to form a step structure 30, and the step structure 30 includes a first step surface 31 and a second step surface 32; the flange 24 of the support plate 23 includes a first flange 241, a second flange 242 and a third flange 243, and the first flange 241, the second flange 242 and the third flange 243 are arranged at intervals, and the first flange 241 and the second flange 242 are located on the first step surface 31, and the third flange 243 is located on the second step surface 32. Further, on the first step surface 31, the reinforcing plate 22 forms a first welding surface 221 and a second welding surface 222; on the second step surface 32, the reinforcing plate 22 forms a third welding surface 223, and the first flange 241, the second flange 242 and the third flange 243 are welded to the first welding surface 221, the second welding surface 222 and the third welding surface 223 respectively. A hinge mounting hole 2101 can be formed on the first step surface 31 for installing the hinge, and the second step surface 32 can be used to connect the mounting plate assembly 20 and the wheel cover plate assembly 10. The formed first flange 241, second flange 242 and third flange 243 can be welded to the first step surface 31 and the second step surface 32 respectively to increase the welding area of ​​the flange 24, thereby increasing the connection strength between the support member and the reinforcing plate 22 and the mounting plate 21.

[0043] In some embodiments, reference Figure 5 As shown, on the first step surface 31, the mounting plate 21 forms the fourth welding surface 211 and the fifth welding surface 212; on the second step surface 32, the mounting plate 21 forms the sixth welding surface 213, and the first welding surface 221, the second welding surface 222 and the third welding surface 223 are respectively welded to the fourth welding surface 211, the fifth welding surface 212 and the sixth welding surface 213. The first flange 241, the second flange 242 and the third flange are welded to the first welding surface 221, the second welding surface 222 and the third welding surface 223 corresponding to the reinforcing plate 22, and then to the fourth welding surface 211, the fifth welding surface 212 and the sixth welding surface 213 of the mounting plate 21, so as to increase the connection strength of the reinforcing plate 22, the mounting plate 21 and the support plate 23 bracket.

[0044] In some embodiments, reference Figure 5As shown, the vehicle body structure includes a first welding portion 41, a second welding portion 42 and a third welding portion 43. The first welding portion 41 simultaneously welds the first flange 241, the first welding surface 221 and the third welding surface 223. The second welding portion 42 simultaneously welds the second flange 242, the second welding surface 222 and the fourth welding surface 211. The third welding portion 43 simultaneously welds the third flange 243, the third welding surface 223 and the sixth welding surface 213. Thus, different parts of the reinforcing plate 22 and the mounting plate 21 are welded respectively by the first welding portion 41, the second welding portion 42 and the third welding portion 43, so as to reduce the number of welding positions, thereby saving the process flow and ensuring the structural strength of the mounting plate assembly 20.

[0045] In some embodiments, reference Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the wheel house inner plate 13 extends toward the mounting plate assembly 20 to form a fourth flange 131, and at least one of the mounting plate 21 and the reinforcing plate 22 extends toward the fourth flange 131 to form a fifth flange 244, and the fourth flange 131 overlaps with the fifth flange 244, and the fourth flange 131 and the fifth flange 244 are welded through a fourth welding portion 44. The fourth flange 131 and the fifth flange 244 are located on one side of the second step surface 32, and are formed by extending the second step surface 32. Since the wheel house inner plate 13 and the mounting plate assembly 20 are connected at different heights, they need to be bent and extended at a certain angle to form a stacked structure of the fourth flange 131 and the fifth flange 244, and the fourth welding portion 44 is used to weld the two to increase the connection strength between the two.

[0046] In some embodiments, reference Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the side of the wheel house outer panel 14 is bent and extended to form the seventh welding surface 141, at least one of the mounting plate 21 and the reinforcing plate 22 is extended to the seventh welding surface 141 to form the sixth flange 245, the seventh welding surface 141 and the sixth flange 245 overlap, and the seventh welding surface 141 and the sixth flange 245 are welded through the fifth welding portion 45. The sixth flange 245 and the seventh welding surface 141 are located on the side of the first step surface 31 away from the second step surface 32, and the sixth flange 245 and the seventh welding surface 141 are bent and extended to the inside of the vehicle body structure to form a stacked structure of the sixth flange 245 and the seventh welding surface 141, and a plurality of fifth welding portions 45 are arranged at intervals, and the fifth welding portion 45 is used to weld the two to increase the connection strength between the two.

[0047] In some embodiments, reference Fig. 9 and Fig.11As shown, the side of the wheel house outer panel 14 facing away from the wheel hub cavity 11 forms the eighth welding surface 142, the support plate 23 extends toward the wheel house outer panel 14 to form the seventh flange 255, the seventh flange 255 overlaps with the eighth welding surface 142, and the eighth welding surface 142 and the seventh flange 255 are welded through the sixth welding portion 46. The seventh flange 255 is correspondingly arranged on one side of the first flange 241 (or the second flange 242, or the third flange 243), the eighth welding surface 142 and the seventh flange 255 are welded to one side of the support plate 23, and the first flange 241 (or the second flange 242, or the third flange 243) is welded to the other side of the support plate 23, thereby increasing the connection strength between the support plate 23 and the reinforcing plate 22, or the support plate 23 and the wheel house outer panel 14.

[0048] In some embodiments, reference Fig.11 As shown, a through hole 143 corresponding to the sixth welding portion 46 is formed on the side of the wheel housing outer panel 14 away from the eighth welding surface 142, and the through hole 143 is used for the welding material to extend into the eighth welding surface 142 to form the sixth welding portion 46. The welding material may include welding rods, welding tools, or manipulators, etc. The vehicle body structure may be partially blocked after installation, and the through hole 143 can allow the welding material to pass through, reducing the difficulty of the welding process.

[0049] In some embodiments, reference Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, the wheel arch outer panel 14 forms a ninth welding surface 144, and the wheel arch inner panel 13 is formed, and the ninth welding surface 144 and the tenth welding surface 132 are correspondingly arranged, and the ninth welding surface 144 and the tenth welding surface 132 can form a wheel hub cavity 11 after welding.

[0050] The present application also provides a vehicle, referring to Figure 1 and Fig.11As shown, the vehicle body structure includes the above-mentioned structure, through the stacked structure of at least three layers of plates including the mounting plate 21, the reinforcing plate 22 and the supporting plate 23, so as to increase the thickness of the mounting plate assembly 20, and one side of the supporting plate 23 is extended to the side away from the wheel hub cavity 11 and connected to the wheel cover plate assembly 10, and at least one flange 24 is formed on the other side of the supporting plate 23 to form support between the wheel cover plate assembly 10 and the mounting plate assembly 20 through the supporting plate 23, and when subjected to force, the supporting plate 23 can further provide supporting force and pulling force for the mounting plate 21 and the reinforcing plate 22 to reduce the risk of the mounting plate 21 and the reinforcing plate 22 collapsing to one side; the flange 24 is at least welded to the reinforcing plate 22 to ensure the connection strength between the supporting plate 23, the reinforcing plate 22 and / or the mounting plate 21. The wheel arch panel assembly 10 includes a wheel arch inner panel 13 and a wheel arch outer panel 14. The fourth flange 131 and the fifth flange 244 are welded by the fourth welding portion 44, the seventh welding surface 141 and the sixth flange 245 are welded by the fifth welding portion 45, and the eighth welding surface 142 and the seventh flange 255 are welded by the sixth welding portion 46, thereby welding and connecting the wheel arch inner panel 13, the wheel arch outer panel 14 and the mounting assembly to increase the structural strength of the vehicle body structure.

[0051] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "disposed (provided with)", "connected" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0052] In the description of this specification, the description of reference terms such as "some embodiments" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment are included in at least one embodiment of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0053] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application. Therefore, any changes or modifications made in accordance with the claims and description of the present application should fall within the scope of the patent of this application.

Claims

1. A vehicle body structure, characterized in that: include: A wheel housing plate assembly, forming a wheel hub cavity, wherein a side wall of the wheel hub cavity forms a mounting area; A mounting plate assembly, the mounting plate assembly includes at least a mounting plate, a reinforcing plate and a supporting plate, the mounting plate and the reinforcing plate are stacked in sequence from close to the wheel hub cavity to away from the wheel hub cavity, the mounting plate and the reinforcing plate are arranged in the mounting area and are arranged at an angle to the wheel cover plate assembly, the mounting plate and the reinforcing plate are formed with mounting holes, one side of the supporting plate extends toward a side away from the wheel hub cavity and is connected to the wheel cover plate assembly, at least one flange is formed on the other side of the supporting plate, and the flange is welded to at least the reinforcing plate to support the mounting plate and the reinforcing plate located in the mounting area.

2. The vehicle body structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate and the reinforcing plate are bent and extended to form a step structure, and the step structure includes a first step surface and a second step surface; The flanges of the support plate include a first flange, a second flange and a third flange, the first flange, the second flange and the third flange are arranged at intervals, the first flange and the second flange are located on the first step surface, and the third flange is located on the second step surface.

3. The vehicle body structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: On the first step surface, the reinforcing plate forms a first welding surface and a second welding surface; on the second step surface, the reinforcing plate forms a third welding surface, and the first flange, the second flange and the third flange are welded to the first welding surface, the second welding surface and the third welding surface respectively.

4. The vehicle body structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: On the first step surface, the mounting plate forms a fourth welding surface and a fifth welding surface; on the second step surface, the mounting plate forms a sixth welding surface, and the first welding surface, the second welding surface and the third welding surface are welded to the fourth welding surface, the fifth welding surface and the sixth welding surface respectively.

5. The vehicle body structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vehicle body structure includes a first welding portion, a second welding portion and a third welding portion, the first welding portion simultaneously welds the first flange, the first welding surface and the third welding surface, the second welding portion simultaneously welds the second flange, the second welding surface and the fourth welding surface; the third welding portion simultaneously welds the third flange, the third welding surface and the sixth welding surface.

6. The vehicle body structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wheel arch plate assembly includes a wheel arch inner plate, the wheel arch inner plate extends toward the mounting plate assembly to form a fourth flange, at least one of the mounting plate and the reinforcing plate extends toward the fourth flange to form a fifth flange, the fourth flange overlaps with the fifth flange, and the fourth flange and the fifth flange are welded via a fourth welding portion.

7. The vehicle body structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wheel arch plate assembly includes a wheel arch outer plate, the side of the wheel arch outer plate is bent and extended to form a seventh welding surface, at least one of the mounting plate and the reinforcing plate extends toward the seventh welding surface to form a sixth flange, the seventh welding surface and the sixth flange overlap, and the seventh welding surface and the sixth flange are welded through a fifth welding portion.

8. The vehicle body structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side of the wheel arch outer panel facing away from the wheel hub cavity forms an eighth welding surface, the support plate extends toward the wheel arch outer panel to form a seventh flange, the seventh flange coincides with the eighth welding surface, and the eighth welding surface and the seventh flange are welded via a sixth welding portion.

9. The vehicle body structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: A through hole corresponding to the sixth welding portion is formed on the side of the wheel arch outer panel facing away from the eighth welding surface, and the through hole is used for welding material to extend into the eighth welding surface to form the sixth welding portion.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: The vehicle body structure comprises the vehicle body structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.