Bionic frog jumping robot

By designing complex transmission mechanisms and energy storage springs, the Bionic Frog Jumping Robot realizes multi-joint collaborative movement, simulating the frog's squat and upward jumping movements, solving the problem that the existing Bionic Frog robot is difficult to reproduce the real movement method, and improving the movement flexibility and environmental adaptability.

CN222820173UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02CIVIL AVIATION UNIV OF CHINA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421925300.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-09
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing bionic frog jumping robots are difficult to completely replicate the frog's real movement method. They can only simulate some movements and lack complex multi-joint collaborative movement capabilities.

Method used

A bionic frog jumping robot was designed, using a complex transmission mechanism and energy storage spring. By driving the servo, it drives the transmission gear and shaft column to achieve coordinated movement of multiple joints, simulating the frog's squat and upward jumping movement.

Benefits of technology

The coherent imitation of frogs squat and jumping movements is achieved, which enhances the robot's movement flexibility and environmental adaptability, and approaches the movement methods of real frogs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a bionic frog jumping robot which comprises a frog bionic shell, a driving steering engine is fixedly installed on the inner side of the lower end of the frog bionic shell, a transmission shaft part at the side end of the driving steering engine is fixedly provided with a transmission single half gear, and the upper side end of the transmission single half gear is connected with a first transmission full gear in a meshed mode. A main transmission shaft column is fixedly installed in the middle of the first transmission full gear, a second transmission full gear is fixedly installed at the outer end of the side, away from the first transmission full gear, of the main transmission shaft column, and the front end of the second transmission full gear is connected with a transmission double-half gear in an engaged mode. A first auxiliary transmission shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of the transmission double-half gear, and first gear upper legs are fixedly installed on the two sides of the outer end of the first auxiliary transmission shaft. According to the frog squatting simulation toy, the squatting action of a frog is integrally simulated, and meanwhile, the effect of integrally simulating the jumping action of the frog can be coherently realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of jumping robots, in particular to a bionic frog jumping robot. Background Art

[0002] A jumping robot is a robot that can perform jumping movements. It uses its own power system and sensors to adjust its posture in the air and stabilize its landing. Jumping robots can be classified in different ways, usually including:

[0003] Conventional jumping robots: use the elastic force generated by specific mechanical components or mechanisms to achieve jumping. This type of robot has the characteristics of few degrees of freedom, simple structure, and easy jumping action. According to the different energy accumulation methods, conventional jumping robots can be divided into pendulum type, catapult type and hybrid type.

[0004] Bionic jumping robots: robots that use the principles of bionics to build robots with similar movement patterns to those of living organisms, such as bionic frogs, mechanical crickets, and mechanical cats. These robots have the characteristics of multiple degrees of freedom, flexible movement, and strong adaptability to the environment, but their jumping movements require the coordinated work of multiple joints, making it difficult to achieve stable movement.

[0005] However, when the existing technology is actually used, the original intention of the design of the bionic jumping robot is to simulate the movement and environmental adaptability of real frogs. Although it has made certain progress in some aspects, there are still some significant limitations: the frog's jumping is very complicated, involving the coordinated action of multiple joints and muscles, and the existing bionic frog can only simulate part of the frog's movements, making it difficult to completely replicate the frog's real movement. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bionic frog jumping robot to solve the problem that the original intention of the design of the bionic jumping robot proposed in the above background technology is to simulate the movement mode and environmental adaptability of a real frog. Although it has made certain progress in some aspects, it still has some significant limitations: the frog's jumping is very complicated, involving the coordinated action of multiple joints and muscles, and the existing bionic frog can only simulate part of the frog's movements, making it difficult to completely replicate the frog's real movement mode.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: comprising a frog bionic shell, a driving steering gear is fixedly installed on the inner side of the lower end of the frog bionic shell, a transmission single half gear is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft part at the side end of the driving steering gear, a first transmission full gear is meshedly connected on the upper side end of the transmission single half gear, a main transmission shaft column is fixedly installed in the middle of the first transmission full gear, a second transmission full gear is fixedly installed on the outer end of the main transmission shaft column away from the first transmission full gear, a transmission double half gear is meshedly connected at the front end of the second transmission full gear, a first secondary transmission shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of the transmission double half gear, a first gear upper leg is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer end of the first secondary transmission shaft, the upper end of the first gear upper leg is meshedly connected with the second gear upper leg, the upper end of the second gear upper leg is fixedly installed with a second secondary transmission shaft, the lower ends of the first gear upper leg and the second gear upper leg are respectively rotatably connected with the first swing lower leg and the second swing lower leg through a pin shaft, and the bottom of the first swing lower leg is rotatably connected with a frog foot through a pin shaft;

[0008] A support frame is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end of the frog foot, the upper end of the support frame is rotatably connected to a limited sliding rod through a pin shaft, a limited sliding hole is penetrated through the middle of the first swing lower leg, a limited ring is fixedly installed on the upper end of the limited sliding rod, and an energy storage spring is fixedly installed on the lower end of the limited ring;

[0009] The front end of the frog bionic shell is rotatably connected to the front transmission shaft through a rotating shaft, and front legs are fixedly installed on the outer sides of both ends of the front transmission shaft, and a first adjusting gear is fixedly installed on the outer curved surface of the middle side end of the front transmission shaft, and the lower end of the first adjusting gear is meshed with the second adjusting gear, and an adjusting front axle is fixedly installed in the middle of the second adjusting gear, and a fastening nut for locking and fastening the front transmission shaft is threadedly connected to the outer curved surface of the middle side end of the front transmission shaft away from the first adjusting gear.

[0010] Preferably, the main transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper end of the frog bionic shell via a rotating shaft, and symmetrically distributed half gear teeth are provided on both sides of the transmission double half gear.

[0011] Preferably, the first secondary transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the front side of the middle upper end of the frog bionic shell through a rotating shaft, and the second secondary transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side of the middle upper end of the frog bionic shell through a rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the upper ends of the first gear upper leg and the second gear upper leg are respectively provided with half gear teeth meshing with each other, and the lower end of the second swing lower leg is rotatably connected to the lower end of the first swing lower leg via a pin.

[0013] Preferably, upper adjustment holes are respectively provided at the lower ends of the first gear upper leg and the second gear upper leg, and the upper adjustment holes are symmetrically distributed with the lower ends of the first gear upper leg and the second gear upper leg, and lower adjustment holes are respectively provided at the upper ends of the first swing lower leg and the second swing lower leg, and the lower adjustment holes are symmetrically distributed with the upper ends of the first swing lower leg and the second swing lower leg, and the inner walls of the upper adjustment hole and the lower adjustment hole are movably connected with an adjustment pin, and external threads are provided on both sides of the outer end of the adjustment pin, and limit nuts for blocking and limiting the adjustment pin are threadedly connected on both sides of the outer end of the adjustment pin.

[0014] Preferably, the outer curved surface of the limiting slide rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide hole, and the lower end of the energy storage spring is fixedly installed on the upper end of the limiting slide hole.

[0015] Preferably, there are two front legs, which are symmetrically distributed on the outer sides of both ends of the front transmission shaft. The adjustable front shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the front end of the frog bionic shell through a rotating shaft. A knob for rotating the adjustable front shaft is fixedly installed on the outer side of the adjustable front shaft.

[0016] Preferably, an outer curved surface at one end of the middle portion of the front transmission shaft away from the first adjusting gear is provided with an external thread.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. When the driving steering gear of the utility model is rotated, it will drive the transmission single half gear to rotate. When the transmission single half gear rotates, it will mesh and drive the first transmission full gear to rotate. When the first transmission full gear rotates, it will drive the main transmission shaft column to rotate. When the main transmission shaft column rotates, it will drive the second transmission full gear to rotate. When the second transmission full gear rotates, it will mesh and drive the transmission double half gear to rotate. When the transmission double half gear rotates, it will drive the first secondary transmission shaft to rotate. When the first secondary transmission shaft rotates, it will drive the first gear upper leg to swing outward. When the first gear upper leg swings outward, it will mesh and drive the second gear upper leg to swing outward synchronously. When the first gear upper leg and the second gear upper leg swing outward synchronously, it will drive the first swing lower leg and the second swing lower leg upper end to swing outward. When the first swing lower leg and the second swing lower leg upper end swing outward, it will synchronously drive the frog bionic shell to move downward, so that the whole can achieve the effect of imitating the frog squatting action;

[0019] 2. According to the utility model, when the upper end of the first swinging lower leg swings outward, the limiting sliding rod will be driven by the limiting sliding hole to follow the first swinging lower leg to swing outward, while stretching the lower end of the energy storage spring downward. When the lower end of the stretched energy storage spring is stretched downward, the elastic potential energy generated by the downward stretching deformation of the energy storage spring will reversely drive the upper end of the first swinging lower leg to reset and swing upward. At the same time, when the transmission single half gear rotates to no longer mesh with the first transmission full gear, the upper end of the first swinging lower leg will lose the power to swing downward in turn. When the upper end of the first swinging lower leg loses the power to swing downward, the upper end of the first swinging lower leg will reset and swing upward driven by the elastic potential energy of the energy storage spring. When the upper end of the first swinging lower leg resets and swings upward, the overall imitation of the frog squatting and then jumping up action can be achieved, thereby achieving the overall imitation of the frog squatting action while continuously achieving the effect of the overall imitation of the frog jumping action. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bionic frog jumping robot of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bionic frog jumping robot of the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bionic frog jumping robot of the utility model. Figure 3 ;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bionic frog jumping robot of the utility model. Figure 4 ;

[0024] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic cross-sectional view of the local structure of a bionic frog jumping robot.

[0025] In the figure: 1. frog bionic shell; 2. driving servo; 3. transmission single half gear; 4. first transmission full gear; 5. main transmission shaft column; 6. second transmission full gear; 7. transmission double half gear; 8. first secondary transmission shaft; 9. first gear upper leg; 10. second gear upper leg; 11. second secondary transmission shaft; 12. first swing lower leg; 13. second swing lower leg; 14. support frame; 15. limit slide rod; 16. limit slide hole; 17. energy storage spring; 18. front transmission shaft; 19. limit ring; 20. front leg; 21. first adjustment gear; 22. second adjustment gear; 23. adjustment front shaft; 24. knob; 25. fastening nut; 26. frog foot; 101. upper adjustment hole; 102. lower adjustment hole; 103. adjustment pin; 104. limit nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution of a bionic frog jumping robot: it comprises a frog bionic shell 1, a driving steering gear 2 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the lower end of the frog bionic shell 1, a transmission single half gear 3 is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft part at the side end of the driving steering gear 2, the upper side end of the transmission single half gear 3 is meshedly connected with a first transmission full gear 4, a main transmission shaft column 5 is fixedly installed in the middle of the first transmission full gear 4, and the main transmission shaft column 5 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper end of the frog bionic shell 1 through a rotating shaft, a second transmission full gear 6 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the main transmission shaft column 5 away from the first transmission full gear 4, a transmission double half gear 7 is meshedly connected to the front end of the second transmission full gear 6, and half gear teeth symmetrically distributed are provided on both sides of the transmission double half gear 7, a first secondary transmission shaft 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the transmission double half gear 7, and the first secondary transmission shaft 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the transmission double half gear 7. The moving shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the front side of the middle part of the upper end of the frog bionic shell 1 through a rotating shaft, and the first gear upper leg 9 is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer end of the first secondary transmission shaft 8. The upper end of the first gear upper leg 9 is meshingly connected with the second gear upper leg 10, and the upper end of the second gear upper leg 10 is fixedly installed with a second secondary transmission shaft 11, and the second secondary transmission shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the middle part of the upper end of the frog bionic shell 1 through a rotating shaft, and the upper ends of the first gear upper leg 9 and the second gear upper leg 10 are respectively provided with mutually meshing half gear teeth, and the lower ends of the first gear upper leg 9 and the second gear upper leg 10 are respectively rotatably connected to the first swing lower leg 12 and the second swing lower leg 13 through a pin shaft, and the lower end of the second swing lower leg 13 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the first swing lower leg 12 through a pin shaft, and the bottom of the first swing lower leg 12 is rotatably connected to the frog foot 26 through a pin shaft;

[0028] The lower ends of the first gear upper leg 9 and the second gear upper leg 10 are respectively provided with upper adjustment holes 101, and the upper adjustment holes 101 are symmetrically distributed with the lower ends of the first gear upper leg 9 and the second gear upper leg 10, the upper ends of the first swing lower leg 12 and the second swing lower leg 13 are respectively provided with lower adjustment holes 102, and the lower adjustment holes 102 are symmetrically distributed with the upper ends of the first swing lower leg 12 and the second swing lower leg 13, the inner walls of the upper adjustment holes 101 and the lower adjustment holes 102 are movably connected with an adjustment pin 103, and the outer ends of the adjustment pin 103 are provided with external threads on both sides, and the outer ends of the adjustment pin 103 are threadedly connected with limit nuts 104 for blocking and limiting the adjustment pin 103, so that when it is necessary When it is necessary to adjust the rotational connection length between the first gear upper leg 9 and the second gear upper leg 10 and the first swing lower leg 12 and the second swing lower leg 13 respectively, the limit nut 104 is removed by rotating. When the limit nut 104 is removed, the adjustment pin 103 is inserted into the inner walls of the upper adjustment hole 101 and the lower adjustment hole 102 at different heights. When the adjustment pin 103 is inserted into the inner walls of the upper adjustment hole 101 and the lower adjustment hole 102 at different heights, the limit nut 104 is re-threaded on both sides of the outer end of the adjustment pin 103, which can respectively adjust the rotational connection length between the first gear upper leg 9 and the second gear upper leg 10 and the first swing lower leg 12 and the second swing lower leg 13;

[0029] A support frame 14 is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end of the frog foot 26, and the upper end of the support frame 14 is rotatably connected to a limited slide rod 15 through a pin shaft. A limited slide hole 16 is provided through the middle of the first swing lower leg 12, and the outer curved surface of the limited slide rod 15 is movably connected to the inner wall of the limited slide hole 16. A limited ring 19 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the limited slide rod 15, and an energy storage spring 17 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the limited ring 19, and the lower end of the energy storage spring 17 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the limited slide hole 16;

[0030] The front end of the frog bionic shell 1 is rotatably connected with a front transmission shaft 18 through a rotating shaft, and front legs 20 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of both ends of the front transmission shaft 18, and there are two front legs 20, which are symmetrically distributed on the outer sides of both ends of the front transmission shaft 18, and a first adjusting gear 21 is fixedly installed on the outer curved surface of the middle side end of the front transmission shaft 18, and a second adjusting gear 22 is meshed and connected at the lower end of the first adjusting gear 21, and an adjusting front shaft 23 is fixedly installed in the middle of the second adjusting gear 22, and the adjusting front shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the front end of the frog bionic shell 1 through the rotating shaft, and a knob 24 for rotating the adjusting front shaft 23 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the adjusting front shaft 23, and an external thread is provided on the outer curved surface of the middle end of the front transmission shaft 18 away from the first adjusting gear 21, and a fastening nut 25 for locking and fastening the front transmission shaft 18 is threadedly connected to the outer curved surface of the middle end of the front transmission shaft 18 away from the first adjusting gear 21.

[0031] Working principle: When in use, the utility model electrically connects the driving servo 2 to the external control power supply. When the driving servo 2 is electrically connected to the external control power supply, the driving servo 2 is controlled to rotate. When the driving servo 2 rotates, it drives the transmission single half gear 3 to rotate. When the transmission single half gear 3 rotates, it meshes and drives the first transmission full gear 4 to rotate. When the first transmission full gear 4 rotates, it drives the main transmission shaft column 5 to rotate. When the main transmission shaft column 5 rotates, it drives the second transmission full gear 6 to rotate. When the second transmission full gear 6 rotates, it meshes and drives the transmission double half gear 3 to rotate. The gear 7 rotates, and when the transmission double half gear 7 rotates, it will drive the first secondary transmission shaft 8 to rotate. When the first secondary transmission shaft 8 rotates, it will drive the first gear upper leg 9 to swing outward. When the first gear upper leg 9 swings outward, it will mesh and drive the second gear upper leg 10 to swing outward synchronously. When the first gear upper leg 9 and the second gear upper leg 10 swing outward synchronously, they will drive the first swing lower leg 12 and the second swing lower leg 13 to swing outward. When the first swing lower leg 12 and the second swing lower leg 13 swing outward, they will synchronously drive the frog bionic shell 1 to move downward, so that the whole can achieve the effect of imitating the frog squatting action.

[0032] When the upper end of the first swing lower leg 12 swings outward, the limiting sliding rod 15 will be driven by the limiting sliding hole 16 to follow the first swing lower leg 12 to swing outward, while the lower end of the energy storage spring 17 will be stretched downward. When the lower end of the stretched energy storage spring 17 is stretched downward, the elastic potential energy generated by the downward stretching deformation of the energy storage spring 17 will reversely drive the upper end of the first swing lower leg 12 to reset and swing upward. At the same time, when the transmission single half gear 3 rotates to not mesh with the first transmission full gear 4, the upper end of the first swing lower leg 12 will lose the power to swing downward in turn. When the upper end of the first swing lower leg 12 loses the power to swing downward, the upper end of the first swing lower leg 12 will reset and swing upward driven by the elastic potential energy of the energy storage spring 17. When the upper end of the first swing lower leg 12 resets and swings upward, the action of the frog squatting and then jumping up can be realized as a whole, thereby realizing the overall imitation of the frog squatting action while the overall imitation of the frog jumping action can be realized coherently.

[0033] When the whole body imitates the frog jumping action, the front end of the frog bionic shell 1 is supported by the front legs 20, so that the frog bionic shell 1 remains stable as a whole. At the same time, the fastening nut 25 is loosened by rotation. When the fastening nut 25 is loosened, the locking fastening of the front transmission shaft 18 can be released. When the locking fastening of the front transmission shaft 18 is released, the front shaft 23 is adjusted by rotating the knob 24. When the front shaft 23 is adjusted, it will drive the second adjusting gear 22 to rotate. When the second adjusting gear 22 rotates, it will engage and drive the first adjusting gear 21 to rotate. When the first adjusting gear 21 rotates, it will drive the front transmission shaft 18 to rotate. When the front transmission shaft 18 rotates, it will drive the front legs 20 to swing and adjust, thereby facilitating the swing adjustment of the front legs 20.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bionic frog jumping robot, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frog bionic shell (1), wherein a driving steering gear (2) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the lower end of the frog bionic shell (1), a transmission single half gear (3) is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft part of the side end of the driving steering gear (2), the upper side end of the transmission single half gear (3) is meshingly connected with a first transmission full gear (4), a main transmission shaft column (5) is fixedly installed in the middle part of the first transmission full gear (4), a second transmission full gear (6) is fixedly installed on the outer end of the main transmission shaft column (5) away from the first transmission full gear (4), and a transmission double half gear (7) is meshingly connected at the front end of the second transmission full gear (6). A first auxiliary transmission shaft (8) is fixedly installed in the middle of the transmission double half gear (7), first gear upper legs (9) are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer end of the first auxiliary transmission shaft (8), the upper end of the first gear upper leg (9) is meshingly connected with the second gear upper leg (10), the upper end of the second gear upper leg (10) is fixedly installed with a second auxiliary transmission shaft (11), the lower ends of the first gear upper leg (9) and the second gear upper leg (10) are rotatably connected to the first swing lower leg (12) and the second swing lower leg (13) respectively through a pin shaft, and the bottom of the first swing lower leg (12) is rotatably connected to a frog foot (26) through a pin shaft; A support frame (14) is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end of the frog foot (26); the upper end of the support frame (14) is rotatably connected to a limit slide rod (15) through a pin shaft; a limit slide hole (16) is provided through the middle of the first swing lower leg (12); a limit ring (19) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the limit slide rod (15); and an energy storage spring (17) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the limit ring (19); The front end of the frog bionic shell (1) is rotatably connected to a front transmission shaft (18) through a rotating shaft, and front legs (20) are fixedly installed on the outer sides of both ends of the front transmission shaft (18), and a first adjustment gear (21) is fixedly installed on the outer curved surface of the middle side end of the front transmission shaft (18), and a second adjustment gear (22) is meshedly connected at the lower end of the first adjustment gear (21), and an adjustment front shaft (23) is fixedly installed in the middle of the second adjustment gear (22), and a fastening nut (25) for locking and fastening the front transmission shaft (18) is threadedly connected to the outer curved surface of the middle side end of the front transmission shaft (18) away from the first adjustment gear (21).

2. A bionic frog jumping robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main transmission shaft column (5) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper end of the frog bionic shell (1) via a rotating shaft, and symmetrically distributed half gear teeth are provided on both sides of the transmission double half gear (7).

3. A bionic frog jumping robot according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first secondary transmission shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the front side of the middle part of the upper end of the frog bionic shell (1) via a rotating shaft, and the second secondary transmission shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the middle part of the upper end of the frog bionic shell (1) via a rotating shaft.

4. The bionic frog jumping robot according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper ends of the first gear upper leg (9) and the second gear upper leg (10) are respectively provided with half gear teeth that mesh with each other, and the lower end of the second swing lower leg (13) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the first swing lower leg (12) via a pin shaft.

5. The bionic frog jumping robot according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower ends of the first gear upper leg (9) and the second gear upper leg (10) are respectively provided with upper adjustment holes (101), and the upper adjustment holes (101) are symmetrically distributed with the lower ends of the first gear upper leg (9) and the second gear upper leg (10); the upper ends of the first swing lower leg (12) and the second swing lower leg (13) are respectively provided with lower adjustment holes (102), and the lower adjustment holes (102) are symmetrically distributed with the upper ends of the first swing lower leg (12) and the second swing lower leg (13); the inner walls of the upper adjustment holes (101) and the lower adjustment holes (102) are movably connected with adjustment pins (103); the outer ends of the adjustment pins (103) are provided with external threads on both sides, and the outer ends of the adjustment pins (103) are threadedly connected with limit nuts (104) for blocking and limiting the adjustment pins (103).

6. The bionic frog jumping robot according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer curved surface of the limiting slide rod (15) is movably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide hole (16), and the lower end of the energy storage spring (17) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the limiting slide hole (16).

7. The bionic frog jumping robot according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are two front legs (20), which are symmetrically distributed on the outside of both ends of the front transmission shaft (18); the adjustable front shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the inside of the front end of the frog bionic shell (1) via a rotating shaft; and a knob (24) for rotating the adjustable front shaft (23) is fixedly installed on the outside of the adjustable front shaft (23).

8. The bionic frog jumping robot according to claim 7, characterized in that: An external thread is formed on an outer curved surface at one end of the middle portion of the front transmission shaft (18) away from the first adjustment gear (21).