Machine-made sand processing feeding mechanism
By designing lifting mechanisms and cleaning mechanisms in the machined sand processing equipment, the problems of difficulty in adjusting the feed pipe height and blockage of the screen are solved, flexible adjustment of the feed pipe height and rapid unblocking of the screen are achieved, and the stone filtration efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421418984.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-20
AI Technical Summary
In existing machine sand production equipment, it is difficult to adjust the feed pipe to the height of the sand making machine, and the remaining stone on the screen is likely to clog the screen and it is inconvenient to clean it.
A mechanical sand processing feeding mechanism is designed, including a lifting mechanism, a screening box, a cleaning mechanism and a discharge assembly. The lifting mechanism adjusts the height of the screen box through a threaded rod and a motor, and the cleaning mechanism quickly unblocks the filter holes on the screen through a push rod and a screen nail.
The flexible adjustment of the feed pipe height is achieved to prevent stone from pouring, and the screen is blocked by a rapid cleaning mechanism, which improves the filtration efficiency of stone.
Smart Images

Figure CN222820917U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine-made sand processing, in particular to a feeding mechanism for machine-made sand processing. Background Art
[0002] In the process of machine-made sand production, the production equipment and processing procedures of different materials are different, but the general production process is the same, which is generally divided into five stages: pretreatment-crushing-sand making-screening-sand washing.
[0003] The Chinese patent document with application number CN202122225390.0 in the related technology proposes a vibrating feeder for machine-made sand production. When the operator adds the raw materials into the inclined pipe from the feed port, the motor body is started at this time. The motor body drives the arc block to rotate through the installed circular shaft. Under the action of the metal shaking plate, the inclined pipe can be vibrated as a whole, and the machine-made sand will move downward through the inclined pipe, so that the machine-made sand can be filtered through the filter screen. When the vibrating feeder finishes feeding, the operator can hold and pull the pulling belt outward to bring out the filter screen. At this time, the stones and other debris filtered on the upper side of the filter screen will be scraped out by the scraping block. The operator can hold and pull the handle upward to make the ejection needle insert into the gap of the filter screen, thereby pushing out the debris stuck between the filter screens and achieving a cleaning effect.
[0004] After further search, the "automatic feeding device for machine-made sand production" disclosed in the application number "CN202022766011.4" is found. When it is used, the sand and gravel are first put into the feed hopper, and then the sand and gravel fall onto the first guide plate through the feed hopper, and the sand and gravel are filtered by the sand filter net. The large sand and gravel particles are retained on the first guide plate, and the small sand and gravel particles fall onto the second guide plate. At this time, the vibrator is started, and the second guide plate is driven to vibrate by the vibrator, and then under the action of the fixed plate and the connecting plate, the first guide plate is driven to vibrate, so that the sand and gravel on the first guide plate and the second guide plate slide along the guide groove into the storage box. Immediately afterwards, the first shock-absorbing spring can play a buffering role when the vibrator drives the second guide plate to vibrate. In addition, the second shock-absorbing spring plays a buffering role on the vibrator. Then, the dust generated when the sand and gravel are shaken off can be absorbed by the vacuum cleaner to prevent the dust from being absorbed by the staff.
[0005] Regarding the related technologies in the above two disclosed technologies, the inventor believes that there are the following defects: it is inconvenient to adjust the feeding pipe to the height of the sand making machine, the stones remaining on the screen can easily clog the screen, and it is inconvenient to clean the screen. Therefore, the utility model provides a machine-made sand processing feeding structure. In view of this, a machine-made sand processing feeding mechanism is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a machine-made sand processing feeding mechanism, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a machine-made sand processing feeding mechanism, comprising a bottom box, a lifting mechanism provided on the bottom box, a screening box provided on the lifting mechanism, a feed pipe fixed to the upper end of the screening box, a discharge assembly provided in the screening box, a screening assembly provided in the screening box, a cleaning mechanism provided in the screening box, and a discharge pipe fixed to the right bottom of the screening box;
[0008] The lifting mechanism includes a threaded rod, a rotatable threaded rod is horizontally arranged in the bottom box, an external first motor for driving the threaded rod to rotate is fixed to the bottom box, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, connecting rods are fixed at both ends of the threaded sleeve, a second slider is fixed at one end of the connecting rod, a first guide rod is slidably installed in the second slider, and both ends of the first guide rod are fixed to the bottom wall of the bottom box cavity;
[0009] One side of the second slider is hinged with the first movable rod, and the second movable rod is attached to one side of the first movable rod. A rotating rod passes through the fitting part of the first movable rod and the second movable rod. The top end of the second movable rod is hinged with the first slider, and the inner wall of the first slider is penetrated by the second guide rod. The top ends of the second guide rod are fixed to the lower end of the bottom box.
[0010] Furthermore, two groups of the second sliding blocks are provided, and the positions of the two groups of second sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged with respect to the connecting rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the first sliding block forms a sliding structure through the second movable rod and the second guide rod, and the bottom end of the second movable rod is hinged to the bottom of the inner side of the bottom box.
[0012] Furthermore, the screening component includes a circular frame, a tilted circular frame is fixed inside the screening box, a screen and a fixed plate are fixed inside the circular frame, and a vibration motor is fixed in the middle of the bottom end of the circular frame.
[0013] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes an electric push rod, which is vertically arranged on the screening box. A mounting plate is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod, and screen nails in an equidistant row are fixed to the lower end of the mounting plate.
[0014] Furthermore, the discharging assembly includes an installation box, a installation box is fixedly provided on the top of one side of the screening box, a rotatable rotating rod is horizontally provided inside the installation box, a spiral blade is fixed on the rotating rod, an external motor second motor for driving the rotating rod to rotate is fixed on the installation box, and a discharge pipe is fixed at the bottom of the front side of the installation box.
[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The feeding mechanism of the machine-made sand processing is equipped with a lifting mechanism. When the height of the discharge pipe needs to be adjusted, the height of the screening box can be adjusted through the lifting mechanism, and then the height of the discharge pipe can be adjusted, which is convenient for the staff to adjust the discharge pipe to the feed port of the sand making machine to prevent stone spillage.
[0017] 2. The machine-made sand processing feeding mechanism is equipped with a cleaning mechanism. When the filter holes on the screen need to be dredged, the filter holes on the screen can be quickly dredged through the cleaning mechanism to prevent the stone powder from clogging the filter holes of the filter plate, thereby ensuring the filtering efficiency of the stone powder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first guide rod and the second sliding block of the utility model from a top view;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the screen and fixed plate of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1 bottom box, 2 lifting mechanism, 201 first movable rod, 202 second movable rod, 203 first guide rod, 204 threaded rod, 205 first slider, 206 second guide rod, 207 second slider, 208 connecting rod, 209 threaded sleeve, 210 screw rod, 3 cleaning mechanism, 301 electric push rod, 302 mounting plate, 303 screen nails, 4 screening assembly, 401 screen, 402 fixing plate, 403 circular frame, 404 vibration motor, 5 feed pipe, 6 discharge pipe, 7 discharge assembly, 701 mounting box, 702 spiral blade, 703 rotating rod, 8 screening box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] See also Figure 1-3, a machine-made sand processing feeding mechanism in this embodiment includes a bottom box 1, a lifting mechanism 2 is provided on the bottom box 1, a screening box 8 is provided on the lifting mechanism 2, the bottom of the screening box 8 is higher on the left and lower on the right, so that the stone flows out of the discharge pipe 6, and a feeding pipe 5 is fixed on the upper end of the screening box 8. The screening box 8 is provided with a discharge assembly 7, and the discharge assembly 7 includes an installation box 701. A mounting box 701 is fixed on the top of one side of the screening box 8, and a rotatable rotating rod 703 is horizontally provided inside the installation box 701. A spiral blade 702 is fixed on the rotating rod 703, and an external motor second motor for driving the rotating rod 703 to rotate is fixed on the installation box 701. A discharge pipe is fixed at the bottom of the front of the installation box 701, a screening assembly 4 is provided in the screening box 8, a cleaning mechanism 3 is provided in the screening box 8, and a discharge pipe 6 is fixed to the bottom right side of the screening box 8.
[0024] The screening component 4 includes a circular frame 403. The interior of the screening box 8 is fixed with an inclined circular frame 403. The screen 401 and the fixed plate 402 are fixed in the circular frame 403 respectively. The position of the fixed plate 402 corresponds to the feed hopper. A vibration motor 404 is fixed in the middle of the bottom end of the circular frame 403.
[0025] The lifting mechanism 2 includes a threaded rod 204, a rotatable threaded rod 204 is horizontally arranged in the bottom box 1, an external first motor for driving the threaded rod 204 to rotate is fixed on the bottom box 1, a threaded sleeve 209 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 204, and connecting rods 208 are fixed at both ends of the threaded sleeve 209, and a second slider 207 is fixed at one end of the connecting rod 208. A first guide rod 203 is slidably installed in the second slider 207, and both ends of the first guide rod 203 are fixed to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the bottom box 1.
[0026] One side of the second slider 207 is hinged with the first movable rod 201, and the second movable rod 202 is attached to one side of the first movable rod 201. The fitting part of the first movable rod 201 and the second movable rod 202 is penetrated by a screw rod 210. The top of the second movable rod 202 is hinged with the first slider 205, and the inner wall of the first slider 205 is penetrated by a second guide rod 206. The top ends of the second guide rod 206 are fixed to the lower end of the bottom box 1.
[0027] The device starts the external first motor, which drives the threaded rod 204 to rotate, and then drives the connecting rod 208 on the threaded sleeve 209 to move through the threaded rod 204, so that the connecting rod 208 drives the two groups of second sliders 207 to slide along the outer walls of the two groups of first guide rods 203. Under the screw connection of the screw rod 210, the two groups of second sliders 207 drive the two groups of first movable rods 201 and the two groups of second movable rods 202 to rotate, so that the two groups of first sliders 205 slide along the outer walls of the two groups of second guide rods 206, driving the screening box 8 to rise, thereby adjusting the height of the discharge pipe 6.
[0028] There are two groups of second sliders 207 , and the positions of the two groups of second sliders 207 are symmetrical about the connecting rod 208 , which is conducive to the movement of the connecting rod 208 driving the movement of the two groups of second sliders 207 .
[0029] At the same time, the first slider 205 forms a sliding structure between the second movable rod 202 and the second guide rod 206, and the bottom end of the second movable rod 202 is hinged to the bottom of the inner side of the bottom box 1, which is conducive to the two groups of second sliders 207 driving the two groups of first movable rods 201 and the two groups of second movable rods 202 to rotate, so that the two groups of first sliders 205 slide along the outer walls of the two groups of second guide rods 206.
[0030] Please refer to the figure. The cleaning mechanism 3 in this embodiment includes an electric push rod 301. The electric push rod 301 is vertically arranged on the screening box 8. The output end of the electric push rod 301 is fixed with a mounting plate 302. The inclination angle of the mounting plate 302 is the same as the inclination angle of the circular frame 403, so that when the screen nails 303 move downward, they can be inserted into the filter holes on the screen 401 for dredging. The lower end of the mounting plate 302 is fixed with screen nails 303 that are equidistantly arranged in an orderly manner.
[0031] The device starts the electric push rod 301, which drives the mounting plate 302 to move, and then the mounting plate 302 drives the screen nails 303 to move downward to clear the filter holes of the screen 401, preventing the filter holes of the screen 401 from being blocked by stones.
[0032] The working principle of the above embodiment is:
[0033] During use, by starting the external first motor, the external first motor drives the threaded rod 204 to rotate, and then the threaded rod 204 drives the connecting rod 208 on the threaded sleeve 209 to move, so that the connecting rod 208 drives the two groups of second sliders 207 to slide along the outer walls of the two groups of first guide rods 203. Under the rotation of the rotating rod 210, the two groups of second sliders 207 drive the two groups of first movable rods 201 and the two groups of second movable rods 202 to rotate, so that the two groups of first sliders 205 slide along the outer walls of the two groups of second guide rods 206, driving the screening box 8 to rise to a suitable height, and then adjusting the height of the discharge pipe 6, and adjusting the discharge pipe 6 to the feed port of the sand making machine.
[0034] Then start the vibration motor 404, pour the stone from the feed hopper, the stone is on the screen 401, and after screening by the screen 401, the small particles of stone fall to the bottom of the screening box 8 and flow into the discharge pipe 6, and then enter the sand making machine. The large particles of stone roll from the screen 401 into the installation box 701, and then start the external second motor. The external second motor drives the rotating rod 703 and the spiral blade 702 to rotate. The spiral blade 702 rotates to guide the stone into the discharge pipe, and the large particles of stone are collected and further processed. Finally, start the electric push rod 301, and the electric push rod 301 drives the mounting plate 302 to move, and then the mounting plate 302 drives the screen nails 303 to move downward to clear the filter holes of the screen 401 to prevent the stone from clogging the filter holes of the screen 401.
[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.
[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A feeding mechanism for machine-made sand processing, comprising a bottom box (1), characterized in that: The bottom box (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (2), a screening box (8) is provided on the lifting mechanism (2), a feed pipe (5) is fixed at the upper end of the screening box (8), a discharge assembly (7) is provided in the screening box (8), a screening assembly (4) is provided in the screening box (8), a cleaning mechanism (3) is provided in the screening box (8), and a discharge pipe (6) is fixed at the right bottom of the screening box (8); The lifting mechanism (2) comprises a threaded rod (204), a rotatable threaded rod (204) is transversely arranged in the bottom box (1), an external first motor for driving the threaded rod (204) to rotate is fixed on the bottom box (1), a threaded sleeve (209) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (204), connecting rods (208) are fixed at both ends of the threaded sleeve (209), a second slider (207) is fixed at one end of the connecting rod (208), a first guide rod (203) is slidably installed in the second slider (207), and both ends of the first guide rod (203) are fixed to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the bottom box (1); One side of the second sliding block (207) is hingedly connected to the first movable rod (201), one side of the first movable rod (201) is fitted with the second movable rod (202), a screw rod (210) runs through the fitting portion of the first movable rod (201) and the second movable rod (202), the top end of the second movable rod (202) is hingedly connected to the first sliding block (205), the inner wall of the first sliding block (205) is fitted with a second guide rod (206), and the top ends of both ends of the second guide rod (206) are fixed to the lower end of the bottom box (1).
2. The machine-made sand processing feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sliding blocks (207) are provided in two groups, and the positions of the two groups of second sliding blocks (207) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the connecting rod (208).
3. The machine-made sand processing feeding mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first sliding block (205) forms a sliding structure through the second movable rod (202) and the second guide rod (206), and the bottom end of the second movable rod (202) is hinged to the bottom of the inner side of the bottom box (1).
4. The machine-made sand processing feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening component (4) comprises a circular frame (403), the interior of the screening box (8) is fixedly provided with an inclined circular frame (403), a screen (401) and a fixing plate (402) are respectively fixed inside the circular frame (403), and a vibration motor (404) is fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom end of the circular frame (403).
5. The machine-made sand processing feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises an electric push rod (301), which is vertically arranged on the screening box (8), a mounting plate (302) is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod (301), and screening nails (303) arranged in an equidistant row are fixed to the lower end of the mounting plate (302).
6. The machine-made sand processing feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging assembly (7) comprises an installation box (701), the installation box (701) is fixedly provided on the top of one side of the screening box (8), a rotatable rotating rod (703) is arranged laterally inside the installation box (701), a spiral blade (702) is fixed on the rotating rod (703), an external motor second motor for driving the rotating rod (703) to rotate is fixed on the installation box (701), and a discharge pipe is fixedly provided on the bottom of the front side of the installation box (701).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic feeding device for machine-made sand production
CN213825308U
Vibrating feeder for producing machine-made sand
CN216064252U