Efficient automatic turner
By designing an efficient automatic throwing machine using scraping components and telescopic rods, the safety hazards and fertilizer aggregation problems of traditional throwing machines when fertilizer accumulation is too high, and efficient stirring, flipping and gathering of fertilizers is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421482896.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-26
AI Technical Summary
Traditional throwing machines can easily cause the mobile vehicle to dump or roll over when the fertilizer is accumulated too high, which poses safety risks and cannot effectively gather the fertilizer after being thrown.
An efficient automatic throwing machine is designed, adopting a frame structure, with a fixed connection to the extension plate at the bottom, and a rotating shaft is rotating between the two sets of extension plates, a fixed connection to the blades outside the shaft, and a rotating connection to the scraping assembly outside the frame. The scraping assembly includes a fixing plate, a turntable, a convex column, a tooth plate, a gear, a connecting shaft and a scraper to prevent excessive accumulation of fertilizer from affecting blade movement and to bring the thrown fertilizer together through a telescopic rod and hinge.
It realizes efficient stirring and flipping of fertilizers, prevents excessive accumulation of fertilizers from affecting equipment movement, and effectively gathers the turned-over fertilizers, improving the safety and practicality of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222821462U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer turning, in particular to a high-efficiency automatic turning machine. Background Art
[0002] The early composting process was static composting, which often turned into anaerobic fermentation due to insufficient oxygen supply, producing a large amount of odor such as hydrogen sulfide and posing a risk of explosion. Later, in the middle of the last century, a German company first developed a mechanical equipment called a compost turner to improve the oxygen supply and material shape in aerobic fermentation composting.
[0003] In the traditional technology, a group of mobile vehicles are set up, and a rotating shaft and blades are arranged inside the mobile vehicles for rotation, so as to stir and turn the fertilizer. This operation is convenient and quick. However, when the fertilizer is piled too high, the rotating shaft is at a fixed height, and when it collides and squeezes the fertilizer, it is easy to cause the mobile vehicle to tip over or overturn, which poses a certain safety hazard. In addition, when turning the fertilizer, the turning machine will lift up the fertilizer and scatter the fertilizer, but it is impossible to gather the turned fertilizer.
[0004] Therefore, it is particularly important to improve the existing efficient automatic turning machine, design a new efficient automatic turning machine to solve the above technical defects, and improve the practicability of the overall efficient automatic turning machine. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-efficiency automatic turning machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A high-efficiency automatic flipping machine comprises a frame, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between two groups of the extension plates, a blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, and a scraping assembly is rotatably connected to the outside of the frame;
[0008] The scraping assembly is used to prevent the fertilizer from piling up too high and affecting the movement of the blades.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the scraping assembly includes a fixed plate, a turntable, a boss, a tooth plate, a gear, a connecting shaft and a scraper blade. The fixed plate is rotatably connected to the top of the frame, the turntable is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed plate, the boss is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the turntable, the tooth plate is slidably connected to the outside of the boss, the gear is meshingly connected to the bottom of the tooth plate, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear, and the scraper blade is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft away from the gear.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the top end of the frame is fixedly connected with a rotating seat, the top end of the outer side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a transverse axis, and the fixed plate is rotatably connected to the rotating seat via the transverse axis.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a waist groove is opened inside the tooth plate, and the tooth plate is slidably connected to the protruding column through the waist groove. The bottom end of the tooth plate is fixedly connected with an extension shaft, and the extension shaft extends to the inside of the fixed plate.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the front of the extension plate is rotatably connected to a baffle, the outside of the baffle is rotatably connected to a hinge, the baffle is rotatably connected to the extension plate through the hinge, the outside of the extension plate is fixedly connected to a stabilizing plate, and a telescopic rod is rotatably connected between the stabilizing plate and the baffle.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a swing frame is rotatably connected to the outside of the extension plate and located below the stabilizing plate, and wheels are rotatably connected to the outside of the swing frame.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, sliding grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner side wall of the extension plate, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are slidably connected to a limit rod and a screw rod respectively.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] In the utility model, the frame is connected with the tractor at one side away from the fixed plate. When a pothole road appears, the swing frame is swung to realize that the wheel is always in contact with the ground. By rotating the screw rod, the limit rod will limit the other side of the rotating shaft at the same time, so that the rotating shaft can complete the lifting movement, start the rotating shaft, so as to realize the rotation of the blades, thereby stirring the fertilizer and turning the fertilizer. At the same time, the fixed plate is toggled to make the fixed plate perpendicular to the frame. By driving the turntable, the convex column is moved inside the waist groove, thereby driving the tooth plate to swing, realizing the meshing of the tooth plate and the gear, and realizing the rotation of the gear, so as to complete the synchronous rotation of the connecting shaft, so as to realize the rotation of the scraper, so as to scrape the stirred fertilizer, make the fertilizer stacking more uniform, and prevent the fertilizer from being piled up too high to affect the movement of the frame. By starting the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is extended, so as to press the baffle, so that the baffle is tilted at an angle under the action of the hinge, so that the fertilizer after turning over is gathered together, which is convenient for centralized processing of the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall interior of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraping component of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating shaft of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. frame; 101. rotating seat; 2. extension plate; 3. rotating shaft; 4. blade; 5. scraping assembly; 501. fixing plate; 502. turntable; 503. boss; 504. tooth plate; 505. gear; 506. connecting shaft; 507. scraper; 508. horizontal axis; 509. waist groove; 6. baffle; 7. hinge; 8. telescopic rod; 9. swing frame; 10. wheel; 11. limit rod; 12. screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Example:
[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0025] A high-efficiency automatic flipping machine comprises a frame 1, an extension plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected between two groups of extension plates 2, a blade 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 3, and a scraping component 5 is rotatably connected to the outside of the frame 1;
[0026] The scraping assembly 5 is used to prevent the fertilizer from piling up too high and affecting the movement of the blades 4 .
[0027] For further information, see Figure 1 and Figure 3In this embodiment, the scraping assembly 5 includes a fixed plate 501, a rotating disk 502, a boss 503, a tooth plate 504, a gear 505, a connecting shaft 506 and a scraper 507. The fixed plate 501 is rotatably connected to the top of the frame 1, the rotating disk 502 is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed plate 501, the boss 503 is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the rotating disk 502, the tooth plate 504 is slidably connected to the outside of the boss 503, the gear 505 is meshedly connected to the bottom of the tooth plate 504, the connecting shaft 506 is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear 505, and the scraper 507 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft 506 away from the gear 505. When it is necessary to flip the fertilizer, the frame 1 is moved to the fertilizer, and the scraper 507 is started. The rotating shaft 3 realizes the rotation of the blade 4, thereby stirring the fertilizer and turning the fertilizer. At the same time, the fixed plate 501 is moved to make the fixed plate 501 perpendicular to the frame 1, and the turntable 502 is driven to form a maximum circular trajectory of the convex column 503 at the eccentric position of the turntable 502 for rotation, so that the convex column 503 drives the tooth plate 504 to swing, thereby realizing the meshing of the tooth plate 504 and the gear 505, and realizing the rotation of the gear 505, thereby completing the synchronous rotation of the connecting shaft 506, thereby realizing the rotation of the scraper 507, thereby scraping the stirred fertilizer, making the fertilizer stacking more even, and preventing the fertilizer from being piled up too high and affecting the movement of the frame 1.
[0028] Among them, see Figure 1 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, the top of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating seat 101, and the top of the outer side of the fixed plate 501 is fixedly connected to a horizontal axis 508. The fixed plate 501 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 101 through the horizontal axis 508. By rotating the horizontal axis 508 inside the rotating seat 101, the fixed plate 501 and the frame 1 are placed in a vertical state.
[0029] Furthermore, please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, a waist groove 509 is opened inside the tooth plate 504, and the tooth plate 504 is slidably connected to the boss 503 through the waist groove 509. The bottom end of the tooth plate 504 is fixedly connected with an extension shaft, and the extension shaft extends to the inside of the fixed plate 501. By moving the boss 503 inside the waist groove 509, when the boss 503 squeezes the two ends of the waist groove 509, the tooth plate 504 is driven to swing.
[0030] For further information, see Figure 1 and Figure 2In this embodiment, the front of the extension plate 2 is rotatably connected to a baffle plate 6, and the outside of the baffle plate 6 is rotatably connected to a hinge 7. The baffle plate 6 is rotatably connected to the extension plate 2 through the hinge 7. The outside of the extension plate 2 is fixedly connected to a stabilizing plate, and a telescopic rod 8 is rotatably connected between the stabilizing plate and the baffle plate 6. When the fertilizer is stirred and scraped, the telescopic rod 8 is started to extend the telescopic rod 8, thereby pressing the baffle plate 6, so that the baffle plate 6 is tilted at an angle under the action of the hinge 7, thereby gathering the fertilizer after being turned over and thrown together, which is convenient for centralized processing of the fertilizer.
[0031] For further information, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, a swing frame 9 is rotatably connected to the outside of the extension plate 2 and the bottom of the stabilizing plate. The outside of the swing frame 9 is rotatably connected to a wheel 10. The frame 1 is connected to a tractor at a side away from the fixed plate 501, so that the wheel 10 can rotate, thereby completing the movement of the frame 1. When a bumpy road surface appears, the swing frame 9 is swung to ensure that the wheel 10 is always in contact with the ground and runs smoothly.
[0032] For further information, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, sliding grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the extension plate 2, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 3 are slidably connected with the limit rod 11 and the screw rod 12 respectively. By rotating the screw rod 12, the rotating shaft 3 and the screw rod 12 can rotate. At the same time, the limit rod 11 will limit the other side of the rotating shaft 3, so that the rotating shaft 3 can complete the lifting movement and adapt to fertilizers of different heights.
[0033] In this embodiment, the implementation scenario is specifically as follows: by connecting the side of the frame 1 away from the fixed plate 501 to the tractor, the wheel 10 is rotated to complete the movement of the frame 1. When a pothole appears on the road surface, the swing frame 9 is swung to ensure that the wheel 10 is always in contact with the ground and runs smoothly. By rotating the screw rod 12, the limit rod 11 will limit the other side of the rotating shaft 3 at the same time, so that the rotating shaft 3 completes the lifting movement, and the rotating shaft 3 is started to rotate the blade 4, so that the fertilizer is stirred and turned over. At the same time, the fixed plate 501 is moved to make it perpendicular to the frame 1, and the turntable 502 is driven to achieve the maximum circle of the boss 503 at the eccentricity of the turntable 502. shaped trajectory to realize the movement of the boss 503 inside the waist groove 509. When the boss 503 squeezes the two ends of the waist groove 509, the tooth plate 504 is driven to swing, and the tooth plate 504 and the gear 505 are meshed, and the gear 505 is rotated, so as to complete the synchronous rotation of the connecting shaft 506, so as to realize the rotation of the scraper 507, so as to scrape the stirred fertilizer, make the fertilizer stacking more even, and prevent the fertilizer from being piled up too high to affect the movement of the frame 1. By starting the telescopic rod 8, the telescopic rod 8 is extended, so as to press the baffle 6, so that the baffle 6 is tilted at an angle under the action of the hinge 7, so as to gather the fertilizer after turning over and throwing together, which is convenient for centralized processing of the fertilizer.
[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency automatic turning machine, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to an extension plate (2), two groups of the extension plates (2) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (3), the outside of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a blade (4), and the outside of the frame (1) is rotatably connected to a scraping assembly (5); The scraping assembly (5) is used to prevent fertilizer from piling up too high and affecting the movement of the blades (4).
2. A high-efficiency automatic turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping assembly (5) comprises a fixed plate (501), a rotating disk (502), a boss (503), a tooth plate (504), a gear (505), a connecting shaft (506) and a scraper (507); the fixed plate (501) is rotatably connected to the top of the frame (1); the rotating disk (502) is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed plate (501); the boss (503) is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the rotating disk (502); the tooth plate (504) is slidably connected to the outside of the boss (503); the gear (505) is meshingly connected to the bottom of the tooth plate (504); the connecting shaft (506) is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear (505); and the scraper (507) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (506) away from the gear (505).
3. A high-efficiency automatic turning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (101), the top end of the outer side of the fixed plate (501) is fixedly connected to a transverse axis (508), and the fixed plate (501) is rotatably connected to the rotating seat (101) via the transverse axis (508).
4. The high-efficiency automatic turning machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The tooth plate (504) is provided with a waist groove (509) inside, and the tooth plate (504) is slidably connected to the protruding column (503) through the waist groove (509). The bottom end of the tooth plate (504) is fixedly connected with an extension shaft, and the extension shaft extends to the inside of the fixed plate (501).
5. The high-efficiency automatic turning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The front of the extension plate (2) is rotatably connected to a baffle plate (6), the outside of the baffle plate (6) is rotatably connected to a hinge (7), the baffle plate (6) is rotatably connected to the extension plate (2) via the hinge (7), the outside of the extension plate (2) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing plate, and a telescopic rod (8) is rotatably connected between the stabilizing plate and the baffle plate (6).
6. The high-efficiency automatic turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A swing frame (9) is rotatably connected to the outside of the extension plate (2) and located below the stabilizing plate, and a wheel (10) is rotatably connected to the outside of the swing frame (9).
7. The high-efficiency automatic turning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the extension plate (2) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, and the two ends of the rotating shaft (3) are respectively slidably connected to a limit rod (11) and a screw rod (12).