Multifunctional variable-speed spinning device

By designing a multi-function variable speed spinner, using a speed-controlled electric box and a motor heat dissipation system, the problem that traditional spinners cannot meet the needs of different fiber materials and the excessive temperature of the electric box is solved, and flexible adjustment of spinning speed and direction and efficient heat dissipation of the equipment is achieved.

CN222821754UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02GERMPLASM INNOVATION GRAND SCIENCE CENTER OF WESTERN CHINA (CHONGQING) SCIENCE CITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421510620.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-28
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional spinners rotate at a constant speed during spinning winding, which cannot meet the strength and toughness requirements of different fiber materials, and the excessive temperature of the electric box used for a long time affects the working efficiency.

Method used

A multi-function variable speed spinning device is designed to adjust the spinning position and speed by plugging HAU51-M4 and 28CM006. The speed-controlled electric box can change the spinning direction and speed, and the speed can be 10rpm/min-1000rpm/min. At the same time, the motor drives the fan blades to rotate to generate wind pressure to dissipate heat, and the filter screen removes dust through the scraper.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible adjustment of spinning speed and direction, adapts to the processing needs of different fiber materials, reduces the internal temperature of the speed-controlled electric box, improves working efficiency, and extends the service life of the equipment.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of variable-speed spinning, and particularly relates to a multifunctional variable-speed spinning device which comprises a supporting table, the supporting table comprises a winding device, and the winding device comprises a spinning wheel plate and a winding rod. Spinning positions of different positions and heights are adjusted by inserting the HAU51-M4 and the 28CM006, the spinning direction can be changed through the speed control electric box, and the spinning speed can be changed to 10-1000 rpm / min, so that when animal filaments are pulled out (a coagulating bath is not needed), in-vitro spinning can also be carried out by using a spinning solution to pull and recombine the filaments through the coagulating bath (the coagulating bath is placed in a water tank); the motor drives the disc to rotate, so that the fan blades are driven to rotate, air pressure is generated, heat in the speed control electric box rapidly moves out of the speed control electric box through the ventilation opening due to the air pressure, heat in the box is rapidly dissipated, and when the motor is used, dust removal work can be conducted on the filter screen through the scraper blade.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of variable speed spinning, in particular to a multifunctional variable speed spinning device. Background Art

[0002] A spinner is a mechanical device used to transform fibers (such as cotton, wool, polyester, etc.) into yarn or silk. This equipment plays a vital role in the textile industry because it is the first step in processing fibers into threads that can be used for weaving, knitting or knitting.

[0003] Today's spinners rotate at a constant speed during spinning and winding to stretch and tighten the fibers. However, in order to maximize the strength and toughness of the fibers, as the fiber materials vary, traditional spinners that rotate at a constant speed can no longer meet the needs of fiber processing. In addition, the speed-controlling electric box will also affect work efficiency after long-term use due to excessively high temperatures inside the box.

[0004] To solve the above problems, we proposed a multifunctional variable-speed spinner. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background technology and proposes a multifunctional variable speed spinning device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a multifunctional variable-speed spinning device, comprising a support platform, the support platform comprising a winding device, the winding device comprising a spinning wheel plate and a winding rod, a bottom plate is placed on the top of the support platform, a pulley mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a glass cylinder is placed on the inner side wall of the water tank, the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of jacks, the pulley mounting plate is fixedly inserted with 28CM006 and a plurality of HAU51-M4 through the jacks, and the plurality of HAU51-M4 The outer wall of 1-M4 is fixedly connected with a support column, the outer wall of 28CM006 is fixedly connected with a motor mounting plate, the support column is fixedly connected to the motor mounting plate, the outer wall of the motor mounting plate is fixedly connected with a motor flange, the spinning wheel plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor flange, the spinning wheel plate is provided with a plurality of clamping holes, the number of the winding rods is multiple, and they are respectively inserted into the corresponding clamping holes, the outer walls of the plurality of winding rods are fixedly connected with an outer ring, a speed control electric box is placed on the top of the support platform, and the speed control electric box is electrically connected to the winding device.

[0007] In the above-mentioned multifunctional variable-speed spinning device, the inner wall of the speed control electric box is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 1, the outer wall of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to a motor, the middle part of the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a pulley 1, the end of the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a disc, the outer wall of the disc is fixedly connected to a plurality of fan blades, and a vent is provided on the left side of the speed control electric box.

[0008] In the above-mentioned multifunctional variable-speed spinning device, the left side wall of the speed control electric box is provided with a filter screen connected by multiple screws, the inner side wall of the speed control electric box is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 2, the outer side wall of the fixing plate is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 1, the outer side wall fixing sleeve of the rotating rod 1 is provided with a pulley 2, the pulley 1 is connected to the pulley 2 through a belt, the end of the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 1, the bottom inner side wall of the speed control electric box is rotatably connected with a bevel gear 2, the bevel gear 2 is vertically meshed with the bevel gear 1, the outer side wall of the bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 2, the top of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the inner side wall of the speed control electric box is fixedly connected with a fixing frame located at the edge of the vent, the outer side wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with multiple springs, the ends of the multiple springs are fixedly connected with scrapers, and the scrapers are in contact with the filter screen.

[0009] In the above-mentioned multifunctional variable-speed spinning device, a plurality of the jacks are evenly arranged on the outside of the pulley mounting plate, the water tank is made of stainless steel, and the glass cylinder is made of quartz.

[0010] In the above-mentioned multifunctional variable-speed spinning device, the plurality of fan blades are evenly arranged on the outer side wall of the disk, and the disk is located right to the vent.

[0011] In the above-mentioned multifunctional variable-speed spinning device, a plurality of the screws are evenly arranged at the four corners of the filter screen, and a plurality of the springs are evenly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing frame.

[0012] In the above-mentioned multifunctional variable-speed spinning device, the second fixing plate is located on the left side of the first fixing plate, the second pulley is located directly below the first pulley, the transmission rod is L-shaped, and the transmission rod extends to the vent.

[0013] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of this multifunctional variable speed spinning device are:

[0014] 1. By plugging HAU51-M4 and 28CM006, the spinning position at different positions and heights can be adjusted. The spinning direction can be changed by the speed control box. The spinning speed can be changed from 10rpm / min to 1000rpm / min. In this way, when the animal silk is drawn out (no coagulation bath is required), the spinning solution can also be used in vitro for spinning through a coagulation bath (a coagulation bath is placed in a water tank) to draw the recombinant silk;

[0015] 2. The disc rotates through the motor, which drives the fan blades to rotate, thereby generating wind pressure. The internal heat of the speed control box is quickly moved to the outside of the speed control box through the vents due to the wind pressure, thereby quickly dissipating the heat in the box. When the motor is in use, the filter screen will be cleaned through the scraper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a partial front view of the multifunctional variable speed spinning device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the multifunctional variable speed spinning device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial rear view of the multifunctional variable speed spinning device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part A.

[0020] In the figure: 1 water tank, 2 glass cylinder, 3 pulley mounting plate, 4 spinning wheel plate, 5 winding rod, 628CM006, 7 motor mounting plate, 8 motor flange, 9HAU51-M4, 10 outer ring, 11 support column, 12 bottom plate, 13 jack, 14 filter, 15 screw, 16 speed control box, 17 support table, 18 fixed plate 1, 19 pulley 1, 20 pulley 2, 21 belt, 22 fixed plate 2, 23 rotating rod 1, 24 disc, 25 fan blade, 26 bevel gear 1, 27 bevel gear 2, 28 rotating rod 2, 29 transmission rod, 30 fixed frame, 31 spring, 32 scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4A multifunctional variable-speed spinning device comprises a support platform 17, the support platform 17 comprises a winding device, the winding device comprises a spinning wheel plate 4 and a winding rod 5, a bottom plate 12 is placed on the top of the support platform 17, a pulley mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 12, a water tank 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 12, a glass cylinder 2 is placed on the inner wall of the water tank 1, the pulley mounting plate 3 is provided with a plurality of sockets 13, 28CM0066 and a plurality of HAU51-M49 are fixedly inserted into the pulley mounting plate 3 through the sockets 13, the outer walls of the plurality of HAU51-M49 are fixedly connected with support columns 11, the outer wall of 28CM0066 is fixedly connected with a motor mounting plate 7, the support The support column 11 is fixedly connected to the motor mounting plate 7, and the outer side wall of the motor mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the motor flange 8. The spinning wheel plate 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the motor flange 8. The spinning wheel plate 4 is provided with a plurality of clamping holes. The number of winding rods 5 is multiple, and they are respectively inserted into the corresponding clamping holes. The outer side walls of the plurality of winding rods 5 are fixedly connected with the outer ring 10. A speed control box 16 is placed on the top of the support platform 17. The speed control box 16 is electrically connected to the winding device. A plurality of jacks 13 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the pulley mounting plate 3. The water tank 1 is made of stainless steel, and the glass cylinder 2 is made of quartz. Stainless steel has good corrosion resistance and can resist the invasion of most chemicals. Corrosion makes it a durable choice. Stainless steel has high strength, especially in high and low temperature environments, keeping its structure stable and able to withstand large loads. Quartz can withstand high temperatures, so it is often used to make devices that operate at high temperatures. Quartz is a very hard material and is more difficult to scratch than ordinary glass, so it is very suitable for making clock faces, chemical reagent bottles and other products that need to resist scratches. The water tank 1 can be placed in the spinning coagulation bath. The speed control box 16 can control the spinning speed and direction. The spinning position of different positions and heights can be adjusted by plugging HAU51-M49 and 28CM0066. The speed control box 16 can change the spinning direction. The spinning speed can be changed from 10rpm / min to 1000rpm / min. In this way, when the animal silk is pulled out (no coagulation bath is required), the spinning solution can also be used for in vitro spinning to pass through a coagulation bath (a coagulation bath is placed in the water tank) to pull the recombinant silk. When in use, the animal silk is directly pulled, the animal silk is fixed on the foam board, and a piece of silk is pulled to the spinning wheel with tweezers. The spinning wheel is adjusted to a suitable speed to achieve continuous spinning. The spinning solution can also be used in vitro with an injection pump. The spinning solution is pumped out with an injection pump on the left side, and the coagulation bath liquid is placed in the water tank 1 on the right. The spinning solution is precipitated through the coagulation bath to produce silk, which is pulled on the spinning wheel with tweezers to achieve continuous spinning.

[0023] The inner wall of the speed control box 16 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 18, the outer wall of the fixing plate 18 is fixedly connected with a motor, the middle part of the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a pulley 19, the end of the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a disc 24, the outer wall of the disc 24 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades 25, a vent is provided on the left side of the speed control box 16, the left side wall of the speed control box 16 is provided with a filter screen 14 connected by a plurality of screws 15, the inner wall of the speed control box 16 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 22, the outer wall of the fixing plate 22 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 1 23, the outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating rod 23 is provided with a pulley 20, the pulley 19 is connected to the pulley 20 through a belt 21, and the end of the rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 1 23. The end is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 1 26, the bottom inner wall of the speed control electric box 16 is rotatably connected with a bevel gear 27, the bevel gear 27 is vertically meshed with the bevel gear 1 26, the outer wall of the bevel gear 27 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 28, the top of the rotating rod 28 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 29, the inner wall of the speed control electric box 16 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 30 located at the edge of the vent, the outer wall of the fixed frame 30 is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs 31, the ends of the plurality of springs 31 are fixedly connected with a scraper 32, the scraper 32 is in contact with the filter 14, a plurality of fan blades 25 are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the disc 24, the disc 24 is located on the right side of the vent, a plurality of screws 15 are evenly arranged at the four corners of the filter 14, and a plurality of springs 31 are evenly arranged The outer wall of the fixed frame 30 is arranged, the fixed plate 22 is located on the left side of the fixed plate 18, the pulley 20 is located directly below the pulley 19, the transmission rod 29 is L-shaped, and the transmission rod 29 extends to the vent. When the speed control box 16 works for a long time, the internal temperature will rise, and the motor will rotate the disc 24, thereby driving the fan blades 25 to rotate, thereby generating wind pressure, so that the internal heat of the speed control box 16 is quickly moved to the outside of the speed control box 16 through the vent due to the wind pressure, so as to quickly dissipate the heat in the box, and the filter 14 can effectively reduce the external dust from entering the speed control box 16, which can effectively ensure the working efficiency of the speed control box 16, and when the motor is in use, it will pass through the pulley 19 and the belt 21 drives pulley 20 to rotate, thereby affecting the rotation of rotating rod 1 23 and bevel gear 1 26, and bevel gear 27 also starts to rotate and drives rotating rod 28 and transmission rod 29 to rotate. When transmission rod 29 moves to the vent and contacts with scraper 32, it drives scraper 32 to move vertically on filter 14. At this time, spring 31 will be stretched, and dust accumulated on filter 14 will fall off because of scraper 32, and will be blown to the outside due to the wind pressure generated by fan blades 25. In this way, it can be ensured that filter 14 will not be affected by dust in heat dissipation. When transmission rod 29 does not contact scraper 32, spring 31 will be contracted and drive scraper 32 to return to its initial state, thereby improving the service life of the device.

[0024] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0025] The water tank 1 can be placed in a spinning coagulation bath, and the speed control electric box 16 can control the spinning speed direction. The spinning position of different positions and heights can be adjusted by plugging HAU51-M49 and 28CM0066. The spinning direction can be changed by the speed control electric box 16. The spinning speed can be changed from 10rpm / min to 1000rpm / min. Animal silk can be pulled out (without a coagulation bath), and the spinning solution can be used for in vitro spinning to pass through a coagulation bath (a coagulation bath is placed in the water tank 1) to pull recombinant silk. When used, the animal silk is directly pulled, the animal silk is fixed on the foam board, and a piece of silk is pulled to the spinning wheel with tweezers. The spinning wheel is adjusted to a suitable speed to achieve continuous spinning. The spinning solution can also be used in vitro with a syringe pump. The spinning solution is pumped out by a syringe pump on the left side, and the coagulation bath liquid is placed in the water tank 1 on the right side. The spinning solution is precipitated through the coagulation bath to produce silk, which is pulled on the spinning wheel by tweezers to achieve continuous spinning.

[0026] The motor rotates the disc 24, thereby driving the fan blades 25 to rotate, thereby generating wind pressure, so that the internal heat of the speed control box 16 is quickly moved to the outside of the speed control box 16 through the vents due to the wind pressure, thereby quickly dissipating the heat in the box, and the filter 14 can effectively reduce the external dust from entering the speed control box 16, which can effectively ensure the working efficiency of the speed control box 16, and when the motor is used, it will drive the pulley 20 to rotate through the pulley 19 and the belt 21, thereby affecting the rotation of the rotating rod 1 23 and the bevel gear 1 26, and the bevel gear 2 27 also starts to rotate and drives The movable rotating rod 28 and the transmission rod 29 rotate. When the transmission rod 29 moves to the vent and contacts the scraper 32, the scraper 32 will be driven to move vertically on the filter 14. At this time, the spring 31 will be stretched, and the dust accumulated on the filter 14 will fall off because of the scraper 32, and the wind pressure generated by the fan blades 25 will blow the dust back to the outside. This can ensure that the filter 14 will not be affected by the heat dissipation effect due to dust. When the transmission rod 29 does not contact the scraper 32, the spring 31 will be contracted and drive the scraper 32 to return to its initial state, thereby increasing the service life of the device.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional variable speed spinning device, comprising a support platform (17), characterized in that: The support platform (17) comprises a winding device, which comprises a spinning wheel plate (4) and a winding rod (5). A bottom plate (12) is placed on the top of the support platform (17). A pulley mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (12). A water tank (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (12). A glass cylinder (2) is placed on the inner wall of the water tank (1). The pulley mounting plate (3) is provided with a plurality of plug holes (13). 28CM006 (6) and a plurality of HAU51-M4 (9) are fixedly inserted into the pulley mounting plate (3) through the plug holes (13). The outer walls of the plurality of HAU51-M4 (9) are fixedly connected with support columns. (11), the outer wall of the 28CM006 (6) is fixedly connected to a motor mounting plate (7), the support column (11) is fixedly connected to the motor mounting plate (7), the outer wall of the motor mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to a motor flange (8), the spinning wheel plate (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor flange (8), the spinning wheel plate (4) is provided with a plurality of clamping holes, the number of the winding rods (5) is multiple, and they are respectively inserted into the corresponding clamping holes, the outer walls of the plurality of winding rods (5) are fixedly connected to an outer ring (10), a speed control box (16) is placed on the top of the support platform (17), and the speed control box (16) is electrically connected to the winding device.

2. The multifunctional variable speed spinning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the speed control box (16) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (18), the outer side wall of the fixing plate (18) is fixedly connected to a motor, the middle part of the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a pulley (19), the end of the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a disc (24), the outer side wall of the disc (24) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fan blades (25), and a vent is provided on the left side of the speed control box (16).

3. The multifunctional variable speed spinning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left side wall of the speed control box (16) is provided with a filter screen (14) connected by a plurality of screws (15); the inner side wall of the speed control box (16) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 2 (22); the outer side wall of the fixing plate 2 (22) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 1 (23); the outer side wall of the rotating rod 1 (23) is fixedly provided with a pulley 2 (20); the pulley 1 (19) is connected to the pulley 2 (20) by a belt (21); the end of the rotating rod 1 (23) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 1 (26); the bottom inner side wall of the speed control box (16) is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 1 (23); A bevel gear 2 (27) is connected, the bevel gear 2 (27) is vertically meshed with the bevel gear 1 (26), the outer wall of the bevel gear 2 (27) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 2 (28), the top of the rotating rod 2 (28) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (29), the inner wall of the speed control electric box (16) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (30) located at the edge of the vent, the outer wall of the fixed frame (30) is fixedly connected to a plurality of springs (31), the ends of the plurality of springs (31) are fixedly connected to a scraper (32), and the scraper (32) is in contact with the filter screen (14).

4. The multifunctional variable speed spinning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of jacks (13) are evenly arranged on the outside of the pulley mounting plate (3); the water tank (1) is made of stainless steel, and the glass cylinder (2) is made of quartz.

5. The multifunctional variable speed spinning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of fan blades (25) are evenly arranged on the outer side wall of the disk (24), and the disk (24) is located right to the ventilation opening.

6. The multifunctional variable speed spinning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plurality of screws (15) are evenly arranged at the four corners of the filter screen (14), and the plurality of springs (31) are evenly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing frame (30).

7. The multifunctional variable speed spinning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second fixing plate (22) is located on the left side of the first fixing plate (18), the second pulley (20) is located directly below the first pulley (19), the transmission rod (29) is L-shaped, and the transmission rod (29) extends to the ventilation opening.