Pressurizing and shaping device for textile processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile shaping, and provides a textile processing, pressurizing and shaping device which solves the problem that an existing shaping machine cannot shape double-faced fabric and comprises a rack, hot pressing rollers are arranged on the rack and comprise a first hot pressing roller and a second hot pressing roller, and the first hot pressing roller and the second hot pressing roller are arranged at intervals. Rotary distance adjusting components are arranged on the two sides of the first hot pressing roller and comprise rotating arms, first air cylinders connected to the bottom ends of the rotating arms, rotating pieces hinged to the inner sides of the rotating arms, fixing blocks arranged on one sides of the rotating pieces and rotating rods penetrating through the bottoms of the fixing blocks and rotationally connected with one sides of the rotating arms. The adjusting rod penetrates through the top of the fixing block and abuts against one side of the rotating arm, threads are arranged on the outer side of the adjusting rod, and single-face shaping of the top face of cloth or single-face shaping of the bottom face of the cloth can be achieved by lengthening the distance between the first hot-pressing roller and the second hot-pressing roller in cooperation with different cloth winding modes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textile shaping, in particular to a textile processing pressurizing and shaping device. Background Art

[0002] Chinese patent publication number CN219240029U discloses a setting machine for textiles. The setting machine for textiles comprises a box body; two hot pressing rollers, which are symmetrically rotatably mounted in the box body; two guide rollers, which are rotatably mounted in the box body; a cleaning box, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body; two dust hoods, which are fixedly mounted in the cleaning box; a rotating shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the dust hood; a brush roller, which is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft; an exhaust hole, which is opened on the top of the box body; and a filter mechanism, which is arranged on the box body.

[0003] Existing textiles are mainly divided into two categories: woven fabrics and knitted fabrics. The fabrics are interwoven with yarns according to different tissues. In order to enhance the stability of the fabric, the fabric will be subjected to a shaping treatment. The thickness of the fabrics interwoven with different tissues is different, and different yarn materials are used. For textiles with different yarns on both sides, the shaping temperatures on both sides are different. The utility model heat-presses the textiles through a hot pressing roller. Since most textiles are thin, the hot pressing roller cannot shape textiles that require different shaping temperatures on both sides. Utility Model Content

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems, the utility model provides a textile processing pressurizing and shaping device to solve the problem that the existing shaping machine cannot shape double-sided fabrics.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A textile processing pressurizing and shaping device comprises a frame, on which hot pressing rollers are arranged, the hot pressing rollers comprise a first hot pressing roller and a second hot pressing roller which are arranged at intervals, and rotational distance adjusting components are arranged on both sides of the first hot pressing roller, the rotational distance adjusting components comprise a rotating arm, a first cylinder connected to the bottom end of the rotating arm, a rotating sheet hinged to the inner side of the rotating arm, a fixed block arranged on one side of the rotating sheet, a rotating rod passing through the bottom of the fixed block and rotatably connected to one side of the rotating arm, and an adjusting rod passing through the top of the fixed block and abutting against one side of the rotating arm, wherein a thread is arranged on the outer side of the adjusting rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a spherical groove is provided on one side of the rotating arm, and a spherical protrusion is provided on one end of the rotating rod, and the spherical protrusion is arranged in the spherical groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixing block can slide along the rotating rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the first cylinder is fixed on the frame, the driving end of the first cylinder is hinged to the rotating arm, the top end of the rotating arm is hinged to the frame and is located at the same place as the hinge point of the rotating plate and the rotating arm.

[0010] Furthermore, horizontal distance adjusting components are provided on both sides of the second hot pressing roller, and the horizontal distance adjusting components include sliding blocks rotatably connected to both ends of the second hot pressing roller, sliding rails provided on the upper and lower sides of the sliding blocks, and a second cylinder connected to one side of the sliding block.

[0011] Furthermore, a rotation groove is provided on the sliding block, two ends of the second hot pressing roller are inserted into the rotation groove, and bearings are directly provided between the second hot pressing roller and the rotation groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a unwinding component is provided on one side of the frame, and the unwinding component includes a material roll mounted on the frame, a unwinding arm whose bottom end is rotatably connected to the frame, an unwinding roller provided at the top of the unwinding arm, a material spreading plate provided on one side of the unwinding arm, and a plurality of material spreading rollers provided at the bottom of the material spreading plate, and the unwinding arm is provided on the side of the material spreading plate away from the hot pressing roller.

[0013] Furthermore, a winding component is provided on one side of the frame, and the winding component includes a winding roller mounted on the frame, fixed wheels provided below both ends of the winding roller, a movable arm hinged to the frame, a third cylinder provided below the movable arm and hinged to one end of the movable arm, and a fixing member provided at the other end of the movable arm and cooperating with the fixed wheel to clamp the end of the winding roller. A gear is provided at one end of the winding roller, and the gear is driven by an external driving device.

[0014] Furthermore, the fixing member includes a triangular block whose top is connected to the movable arm, and clamping wheels arranged on both sides of the bottom of the triangular block, and the bottom of the triangular block is recessed upward to form an arc-shaped groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model can adjust the distance between the hot pressing rollers by a large range or a small range by rotating the distance adjusting component, so as to achieve single-sided shaping or double-sided shaping of double-sided textiles, and can be applicable to fabrics of different thicknesses.

[0017] 2. The utility model can achieve single-sided shaping of the top surface of the cloth or single-sided shaping of the bottom surface of the cloth by setting a horizontal distance-adjusting component by lengthening the distance between the first hot-pressing roller and the second hot-pressing roller and coordinating different cloth-winding methods.

[0018] 3. The utility model realizes the stretching of the cloth by setting the unwinding component, which helps to improve the quality of the subsequent components for shaping the cloth.

[0019] 4. The utility model realizes the pulling of the cloth by setting the winding component, making it easy to remove the winding roller after winding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first winding state of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second winding state of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating distance adjustment component of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal distance adjustment component of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the winding component of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing member of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Description of Figure Numbers

[0027] Rack 1;

[0028] The first hot pressing roller 2;

[0029] The second hot pressing roller 3;

[0030] Rotating distance adjusting component 4; rotating arm 41; first cylinder 42; rotating plate 43; fixing block 44; rotating rod 45; adjusting rod 46; spherical groove 47; spherical protrusion 48;

[0031] Horizontal distance adjusting component 5; sliding block 51; slide rail 52; second cylinder 53; rotation groove 54; bearing 55;

[0032] Unwinding component 6; material roll 61; unwinding arm 62; unwinding roller 63; material spreading plate 64; material spreading roller 65;

[0033] Winding component 7; winding roller 71; fixed wheel 72; movable arm 73; third cylinder 74; fixing member 75; gear 76; triangular block 77; clamping wheel 78; arc groove 79. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present invention in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments, so that the implementation process of how the present invention applies technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0035] Example

[0036] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a textile processing pressurizing and shaping device comprises a frame 1, on which a hot pressing roller is arranged, and the hot pressing roller comprises a first hot pressing roller 2 and a second hot pressing roller 3 which are arranged at intervals, and the first hot pressing roller 2 and the second hot pressing roller 3 are controlled to start and shut down separately, and a rotating distance adjusting component 4 is arranged on both sides of the first hot pressing roller 2, and the rotating distance adjusting component 4 comprises a rotating arm 41, a first cylinder 42 connected to the bottom end of the rotating arm 41, a rotating piece 43 hinged to the inner side of the rotating arm 41, a fixed block 44 arranged on one side of the rotating piece 43, and a rotating piece passing through the bottom of the fixed block 44 and rotatably connected to one side of the rotating arm 41. A movable rod 45, and an adjusting rod 46 passing through the top of the fixed block 44 and abutting against one side of the rotating arm 41, the outer side of the adjusting rod 46 is provided with a thread; a spherical groove 47 is provided on one side of the rotating arm 41, and a spherical protrusion 48 is provided at one end of the rotating rod 45, and the spherical protrusion 48 is arranged in the spherical groove 47, and the fixed block 44 can slide along the rotating rod 45; the first cylinder 42 is fixed to the frame 1, the driving end of the first cylinder 42 is hinged to the rotating arm 41, and the top of the rotating arm 41 is hinged to the frame 1 and is located at the same place as the hinge point of the rotating piece 43 and the rotating arm 41;

[0037] Horizontal distance adjusting components 5 are provided on both sides of the second hot pressing roller 3, and the horizontal distance adjusting components 5 include sliding blocks 51 rotatably connected to both ends of the second hot pressing roller 3, slide rails 52 provided on the upper and lower sides of the sliding block 51, and a second cylinder 53 connected to the side of the sliding block 51 away from the first hot pressing roller 2, and a rotating groove 54 is provided on the sliding block 51, and both ends of the second hot pressing roller 3 are inserted into the rotating groove 54, and bearings 55 are directly provided between the second hot pressing roller 3 and the rotating groove 54;

[0038] A roll unwinding component 6 is provided on one side of the frame 1, and the roll unwinding component 6 includes a material roll 61 mounted on the frame 1, a roll unwinding arm 62 whose bottom end is rotatably connected to the frame 1, a roll unwinding roller 63 provided at the top of the roll unwinding arm 62, a material spreading plate 64 provided on one side of the roll unwinding arm 62, and two material spreading rollers 65 provided at the bottom of the material spreading plate 64, and the roll unwinding arm 62 is provided on the side of the material spreading plate 64 away from the hot pressing roller;

[0039] The bottom end of the unwinding arm 62 is connected to a servo motor (not shown in the figure), and is controlled by the servo motor to swing back and forth;

[0040] A winding component 7 is provided on the side of the frame 1 away from the unwinding component 6, and the winding component 7 includes a winding roller 71 mounted on the frame 1, fixed wheels 72 provided below the two ends of the winding roller 71, a movable arm 73 hinged to the frame 1, a third cylinder 74 provided below the movable arm 73 and hinged to one end of the movable arm 73, and a fixing member 75 provided at the other end of the movable arm 73 and cooperating with the fixed wheel 72 to clamp the end of the winding roller 71, a gear 76 is provided at one end of the winding roller 71, and the gear 76 is driven by an external driving device (not shown in the figure), and the fixing member 75 includes a triangular block 77 connected to the movable arm 73 at the top, and clamping wheels 78 provided on both sides of the bottom of the triangular block 77, and the bottom of the triangular block 77 is recessed upward to form an arc groove 79;

[0041] The first cylinder 42, the second cylinder 53 and the third cylinder 74 are all conventional equipment and can be purchased from the market, and will not be described in detail here;

[0042] How it works:

[0043] like Figure 1 The figure shows the first winding state of the device. The cloth on the material roll 61 is wound in the winding manner shown in the figure. The swing of the unwinding arm 62 drives the unwinding roller 63 to roll back and forth on the cloth surface. The arrangement of the spreading plate 64 and the spreading roller 65 can provide the cloth with a larger deformation length, thereby achieving a better unwinding effect. The cloth is double-sidedly shaped by the hot pressing rollers. At this time, the first hot pressing roller 2 and the second hot pressing roller 3 are both turned on. When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the hot pressing rollers, the adjusting rod 46 is rotated to make the fixed block slide on the rotating rod 45, thereby driving the rotation of the rotating sheet 43, thereby driving the first hot pressing roller 2 away from the second hot pressing roller 3. When it is necessary to perform single-sided shaping on the bottom surface of the cloth, the first cylinder 42 is started to drive the swing of the rotating arm 41, so that the first hot pressing roller 2 is greatly away from the second hot pressing roller 3. At this time, the first heating roller 2 is turned off and the second heating roller 3 is turned on.

[0044] like Figure 2 As shown, it is the second roller winding state of the device, at this time, the first heating roller 2 is turned off, the second heating roller 4 is turned on, the cloth on the material roll is wound in the roller winding manner shown in the figure, and the second cylinder 53 drives the sliding block 51 to move along the slide rail 52, so that the second hot pressing roller 3 is away from the first hot pressing roller 2, which can solve the problem of excessive cloth tension between the first hot pressing roller 2 and the second hot pressing roller 3 due to the limited adjustment distance of the rotating distance adjusting component 4;

[0045] like Figure 5As shown, after the winding of the winding roller 71 is completed, the third cylinder 74 drives the movable arm 73 to rotate, and the movable arm 73 drives the fixing member 75 to move upward away from the winding roller 71, so that the winding roller 71 can be taken out. After placing the new winding roller 71, the third cylinder 74 drives the movable arm 73 to drive the fixing member 75 to approach the winding roller 71, so that the clamping wheel 78 on the fixing member 75 contacts the fixed wheel 72, thereby limiting the winding roller 71. The setting of the arc groove 79 prevents the fixing member 75 from hindering the rotation of the winding roller 71.

[0046] Although the present invention has been specifically demonstrated and described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes may be made to the present invention in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims, all of which are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A textile processing pressurizing and shaping device, comprising a frame, on which a hot pressing roller is provided, characterized in that: The hot pressing roller includes a first hot pressing roller and a second hot pressing roller which are arranged at an interval, and a rotating distance adjusting component is provided on both sides of the first hot pressing roller, and the rotating distance adjusting component includes a rotating arm, a first cylinder connected to the bottom end of the rotating arm, a rotating sheet hinged to the inner side of the rotating arm, a fixed block arranged on one side of the rotating sheet, a rotating rod passing through the bottom of the fixed block and rotatably connected to one side of the rotating arm, and an adjusting rod passing through the top of the fixed block and abutting against one side of the rotating arm, and a thread is provided on the outer side of the adjusting rod.

2. A textile processing pressurizing and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spherical groove is provided on one side of the rotating arm, and a spherical protrusion is provided on one end of the rotating rod. The spherical protrusion is arranged in the spherical groove.

3. A textile processing pressurizing and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing block can slide along the rotating rod.

4. A textile processing pressurizing and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cylinder is fixed on the frame, the driving end of the first cylinder is hinged to the rotating arm, the top end of the rotating arm is hinged to the frame and is located at the same place as the hinge point of the rotating plate and the rotating arm.

5. The textile processing pressurizing and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Horizontal distance adjusting components are provided on both sides of the second hot pressing roller, and the horizontal distance adjusting components include sliding blocks rotatably connected to both ends of the second hot pressing roller, sliding rails provided on the upper and lower sides of the sliding blocks, and a second cylinder connected to one side of the sliding block.

6. A textile processing pressurizing and shaping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding block is provided with a rotation groove, two ends of the second hot pressing roller are inserted into the rotation groove, and bearings are directly provided between the second hot pressing roller and the rotation groove.

7. The textile processing pressurizing and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roll unwinding component is provided on one side of the frame, and the roll unwinding component includes a material roll mounted on the frame, a roll unwinding arm rotatably connected to the frame at the bottom end, a roll unwinding roller provided at the top of the roll unwinding arm, a material spreading plate provided on one side of the roll unwinding arm, and a plurality of material spreading rollers provided at the bottom of the material spreading plate, and the roll unwinding arm is provided on the side of the material spreading plate away from the hot pressing roller.

8. The textile processing pressurizing and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A winding component is provided on one side of the frame, and the winding component includes a winding roller mounted on the frame, fixed wheels provided below both ends of the winding roller, a movable arm hinged to the frame, a third cylinder provided below the movable arm and hinged to one end of the movable arm, and a fixing member provided at the other end of the movable arm and cooperating with the fixed wheel to clamp the end of the winding roller. A gear is provided at one end of the winding roller, and the gear is driven by an external driving device.

9. A textile processing pressurizing and shaping device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixing member comprises a triangular block whose top is connected to the movable arm, and clamping wheels arranged on both sides of the bottom of the triangular block, and the bottom of the triangular block is recessed upward to form an arc-shaped groove.

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