Fabricated tiled ecological frame structure and river bank protection structure

Abstract

The utility model provides an assembly type tiled ecological frame structure and a riverway revetment structure, the assembly type tiled ecological frame structure comprises a fixed connecting column and a soil retaining partition plate, the end portion of the soil retaining partition plate is connected with the side face of the fixed connecting column in a clamping mode, and the end portion of the soil retaining partition plate is connected with the fixed connecting column in a clamping mode. The multiple fixed connecting columns and the multiple soil retaining partition plates are connected end to end to define a frame-shaped structure, and planting soil is laid in the completed tiled ecological frame structure to plant plants; and the multiple assembly type tiled ecological frame structures are spliced and connected into a whole through the fixed connecting columns to form the river channel bank protection structure. The device is light in structure, easy to transport, convenient to assemble on a construction site and very suitable for river bank slope protection projects with inconvenient transportation and limited construction sites.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of river engineering and relates to an ecological frame structure and a river bank protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Traditional methods of river bank protection are generally hard protection, such as concrete, mortar masonry, etc. Although these protection methods can solve the problem of slope stability, they block water and soil exchange, and vegetation cannot grow, which has a great negative impact on the ecological environment. As a new type of river bank protection structure, the ecological frame has many advantages. It can not only prevent soil erosion on river bank slopes, effectively control soil erosion, purify water quality, beautify riverbank landscape, but also take into account ecological and landscape functions. During construction, this ecological frame is filled with pebbles, planting soil, etc., which can provide living space for aquatic organisms and promote the restoration of the ecological environment. It has the advantages of durability, environmental protection, convenient construction, strong safety and high economy.

[0003] The construction of ecological frame river bank protection structure can be carried out by pouring concrete on site, but this construction method requires complex processes such as concrete transportation, mixing, pouring, vibration, and maintenance, and will cause air pollution and noise pollution. At present, most ecological frame river bank protection structures adopt the form of prefabricated frames, which are transported to the construction site and then hoisted on site. Although this method reduces pollution and simplifies the process, the weight of a single prefabricated frame reaches more than 200kg, and the volume is large, which makes transportation and hoisting more difficult, and has poor portability, inconvenient transportation, and inconvenient on-site construction. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems of poor portability, inconvenient transportation and inconvenient on-site construction of the ecological frame river bank protection structure described in the background technology, the utility model proposes an assembled flat ecological frame structure and a river bank protection structure.

[0005] The utility model discloses an assembled flat ecological frame structure, comprising a plurality of fixed connection columns and a plurality of earth-retaining partition plates; side earth-retaining partition plates are arranged between adjacent fixed connection columns, and the ends of the earth-retaining partition plates are connected to the side surfaces of the fixed connection columns by snap-fitting; the plurality of fixed connection columns and the plurality of earth-retaining partition plates are connected end to end to enclose a frame structure.

[0006] Furthermore, the retaining partition plate includes a buckle, a water-permeable hole and a plate body; buckles cooperating with the slots are arranged at both ends of the plate body, and the plate body is provided with a water-permeable hole extending along the thickness direction thereof. The design of the water-permeable hole enables the ecological lattice structure to better realize the connection between soil, atmosphere and water.

[0007] Furthermore, the fixed connection column includes a slot, a base pier and a column; the base pier is arranged at the bottom of the column, and a plurality of slots are evenly arranged on the side of the column. The design of the plurality of slots enables a plurality of assembled flat ecological lattice structures to be connected into one piece.

[0008] Furthermore, the foundation pier is disc-shaped, the column is cylindrical, and the diameter of the column is the same as the diameter of the foundation pier.

[0009] Furthermore, the slot is a U-shaped slot with a wide bottom and a narrow top opening. By setting the U-shaped slot structure with a wide bottom and a narrow top, the retaining partition plate will not be separated along the length direction of the retaining partition plate after being connected to the fixed connecting column, further ensuring the reliability of the connection.

[0010] Preferably, there are four fixed connection columns and four retaining partition plates. The fixed connection column comprises a slot, a foundation pier and a column; the foundation pier is arranged at the bottom of the column, and four slots are evenly arranged on the side of the column. The foundation pier is disc-shaped, the column is cylindrical, and the diameter of the column is the same as that of the foundation pier. The slot is a U-shaped slot with a wide bottom and a narrow top opening.

[0011] The utility model also proposes a river bank protection structure, which includes a plurality of the assembled flat ecological frame structures distributed on the river slope; the plurality of the assembled flat ecological frame structures include a plurality of rows of cross-arranged retaining partition plates, and the ends of adjacent retaining partition plates are clamped and connected to the sides of the fixed connecting columns.

[0012] In the utility model, the fixed connection columns and retaining partition plates are all prefabricated parts. When constructing the river bank protection structure, the soil is first excavated, and then the fixed connection columns are embedded in the soil. Then, the retaining partition plates are embedded between adjacent fixed connection columns vertically on the river slope, so that the retaining partition plates are snap-connected with the fixed connection columns. Finally, planting soil is laid in the assembled flat ecological frame structure to plant plants.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has an assembled flat ecological lattice structure including two structures, namely, a fixed connection column and a retaining partition plate. The end of the retaining partition plate is connected to the side of the fixed connection column by a snap connection. A plurality of fixed connection columns are connected end to end with the plurality of retaining partition plates to enclose a frame structure. Planting soil and plants are laid in the completed flat ecological lattice structure. In addition, a plurality of assembled flat ecological lattice structures are spliced ​​and connected into one piece through fixed connection columns to form a river bank protection structure. The fixed connection columns and retaining partition plates of the utility model can be transported separately. Compared with the integrated ecological frame, the transportation is convenient and not easy to be damaged. It can be installed without the use of special tools. It is easy to install. After the snap-on installation, it has high stability. It will not generate construction waste during the installation and construction process, and has little pollution to the environment. In short, the utility model is light, easy to transport, and easy to assemble on the construction site. It is very suitable for river bank slope protection projects with inconvenient transportation and limited construction sites. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the tiled ecological lattice structure.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed connecting column.

[0016] Figure 3 A top view of the cylinder.

[0017] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the retaining partition plate.

[0018] Figure 5 A top view of the plate.

[0019] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1-fixed connecting column; 11-slot; 12-foundation pier; 13-column; 2-soil retaining partition plate; 21-buckle; 22-water permeable hole; 23-plate body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. The positional relationships described in the embodiments are consistent with those shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0021] An assembled flat ecological frame structure, the whole structure is as follows Figure 1 As shown, it includes a plurality of fixed connection columns 1 and a plurality of retaining partition plates 2. In this embodiment, there are four fixed connection columns and four retaining partition plates. The ends of the retaining partition plates 2 are connected with the sides of the fixed connection columns 1 by snapping; the four fixed connection columns 1 and the four retaining partition plates 2 are connected end to end to form a square frame structure.

[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, the fixed connection column 1 includes a slot 11, a foundation pier 12 and a column 13; the foundation pier 12 is arranged at the bottom of the column 13, the foundation pier 12 is disc-shaped, the column 13 is cylindrical, and the diameter of the column 13 is the same as the diameter of the foundation pier 12, so that the fixed connection column 1 is easier to embed into the soil during construction. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, four card slots 11 are evenly arranged on the side of the column 13. The card slots 11 are U-shaped slots with a wide bottom and a narrow top opening, so that after the retaining partition plate 2 is connected to the fixed connecting column 1 by card connection, it will not be detached along the length direction of the retaining partition plate 2, further ensuring the reliability of the card connection.

[0023] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the retaining partition plate 2 includes a buckle 21, a water-permeable hole 22 and a plate body 23; buckles 21 matching the slot 11 are provided at both ends of the plate body 23, that is, the appearance of the buckle 21 is similar to the shape of the slot 11, and the buckle 21 and the slot 11 are matched through a gap, so that the installation is easier. The plate body 23 is provided with a water-permeable hole 22 extending along the thickness direction thereof, and by providing a plurality of water-permeable holes 22, the ecological lattice structure can better achieve the connection between the soil, the atmosphere and the water body.

[0024] The utility model also proposes a river bank protection structure, which includes a plurality of assembled flat ecological frame structures distributed on the river slope; the plurality of assembled flat ecological frame structures include a plurality of rows of cross-arranged retaining partition plates 2, and the ends of adjacent retaining partition plates 2 are clamped and connected to the sides of fixed connecting columns 1.

[0025] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, multiple rows and columns of retaining partition plates 2 are arranged vertically and crosswise, and adjacent retaining partition plates 2 are snap-connected by fixed connecting columns 1, thereby splicing to form multiple assembled flat ecological frame structures. Multiple assembled flat ecological frame structures are spread on the river slope to form a river bank protection structure.

[0026] The fixed connecting columns 1 and the retaining partition plates 2 are both prefabricated parts. When constructing the river bank protection structure, the soil is first excavated, and then the fixed connecting columns 1 are embedded in the soil. Then, the retaining partition plates 2 are vertically embedded between the adjacent fixed connecting columns 1 on the river slope, so that the retaining partition plates 2 are snap-connected with the fixed connecting columns 1. Finally, planting soil is laid and plants are planted in the assembled flat ecological frame structure.

[0027] The preferred implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details in the above implementation modes. Within the technical concept of the present invention, the technical scheme of the present invention can be subjected to a variety of simple modifications, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled flat ecological grid structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of fixed connection columns (1) and a plurality of earth retaining partition plates (2); a side earth retaining partition plate (2) is arranged between adjacent fixed connection columns (1), and the end of the earth retaining partition plate (2) is connected by clamping with the side of the fixed connection column (1); the plurality of fixed connection columns (1) and the plurality of earth retaining partition plates (2) are connected end to end to form a frame structure.

2. The assembled flat ecological lattice structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The soil retaining partition plate (2) comprises a buckle (21), a water permeable hole (22) and a plate body (23); buckles (21) cooperating with the clamping groove (11) are arranged at both ends of the plate body (23), and the water permeable hole (22) extending along the thickness direction thereof is arranged on the plate body (23).

3. The assembled flat ecological lattice structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: The fixed connection column (1) comprises a clamping groove (11), a basic pier (12) and a column (13); the basic pier (12) is arranged at the bottom of the column (13), and a plurality of clamping grooves (11) are evenly arranged on the side of the column (13).

4. The assembled flat ecological lattice structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: The foundation pier (12) is disc-shaped, the column (13) is cylindrical, and the diameter of the column (13) is the same as the diameter of the foundation pier (12).

5. The assembled flat ecological lattice structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: The card slot (11) is a U-shaped slot with a wide bottom and a narrow top opening.

6. The assembled flat ecological lattice structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: The number of the fixed connection columns (1) is four, and the number of the soil retaining partition plates (2) is four.

7. The assembled flat ecological lattice structure according to claim 6 is characterized by: The fixed connection column (1) comprises a clamping groove (11), a basic pier (12) and a column (13); the basic pier (12) is arranged at the bottom of the column (13), and four clamping grooves (11) are evenly arranged on the side of the column (13).

8. The assembled flat ecological lattice structure according to claim 7 is characterized by: The foundation pier (12) is disc-shaped, the column (13) is cylindrical, and the diameter of the column (13) is the same as the diameter of the foundation pier (12).

9. The assembled flat ecological lattice structure according to claim 8 is characterized by: The card slot (11) is a U-shaped slot with a wide bottom and a narrow top opening.

10. A river bank protection structure using the assembled flat ecological grid structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The river bank protection structure comprises a plurality of the assembled flat ecological lattice structures spread all over the river slope; the plurality of the assembled flat ecological lattice structures comprise a plurality of rows of the soil retaining partition plates (2) arranged crosswise, and the ends of adjacent soil retaining partition plates (2) are connected to the sides of the fixed connection columns (1) by snap-fitting.

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