Prefabricated laminated slab for fabricated building
By setting up connection components and protective components in prefabricated stacked plates for prefabricated buildings, the construction safety problems caused by insufficient connection density between the plates and exposed steel bars are solved, and a more stable connection and a safer construction environment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421307487.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing prefabricated stacked plates for prefabricated buildings are insufficient when connecting adjacent plates, which are prone to cracks, and exposed steel bars may cause damage to construction workers. The bent connecting joints require high concrete pouring and vibration, which can easily lead to the formation of voids.
By setting up connection components and protective components, the stability of the connection between prefabricated stacked plates is enhanced and wrapped around the sharp end of the steel bar to avoid accidental damage caused by exposure. The connecting assembly includes guide steel bars and L-shaped connecting blocks for improving the tightness of the inter-plate connections; the protective assembly includes spring blocks, limit blocks, bolts and springs for wrapping the ends of the steel bars.
It enhances the connection stability between prefabricated laminated plates, reduces relative slippage, improves the seismic resistance of the building, and improves the safety of the construction site, avoiding the damage of the steel bar end to the construction personnel.
Smart Images
Figure CN222822646U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated composite panels, in particular to prefabricated composite panels for assembled buildings. Background Art
[0002] Prefabricated buildings refer to buildings that transfer a large amount of on-site work in traditional construction methods to factories, where building components and accessories are processed and manufactured in factories, transported to construction sites, and assembled and installed on site through reliable connection methods. In prefabricated buildings, composite panels are the most commonly used prefabricated components in prefabricated buildings, and their construction quality has an important impact on the entire project. Composite panels are assembled integral floor slabs composed of prefabricated composite panels and cast-in-place reinforced concrete layers. However, compared with the tightness of the connection between the prefabricated composite panels and the cast-in-place concrete on them, the tightness of the connection between adjacent prefabricated composite panels needs more attention, because the tightness of the connection between adjacent prefabricated composite panels is worse, and it is easy to crack due to stress and vibration.
[0003] In response to the above problems, “A prefabricated composite board for assembled buildings” with Chinese publication number CN218843488U, by arranging end protrusions and end grooves at the front and rear ends of the concrete structure layer, and arranging side protrusions and side grooves on both sides of the concrete structure layer, can make the contact surface of two adjacent prefabricated composite boards larger when connected, thereby making the bonding force between them stronger, and it is not easy for cracks to occur between the two adjacent prefabricated composite boards during use, which affects their use, and by arranging a steel mesh in the concrete structure layer and extending outward on all four sides, the connection between the two adjacent prefabricated composite boards is made stronger.
[0004] However, this type of prefabricated composite slab still has certain defects when in use. For example, the steel bars of this type of prefabricated composite slab are directly exposed. During transportation or handling, the exposed ends of the steel bars may cause accidental injuries such as scratches to construction workers. In addition, although the bent connection seams of this type of prefabricated composite slab increase the contact area, they put forward higher requirements on the pouring and vibration of cast-in-place concrete. Improper operation may lead to insufficient concrete filling, forming voids, affecting the integrity and durability of the structure. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings existing in the background technology and provide prefabricated composite panels for assembled buildings. In order to solve the above problems, the stability of the connection between the prefabricated composite panels can be enhanced by setting the connecting components, and the difficulty of splicing the prefabricated composite panels can also be reduced. In addition, the sharp ends of the steel bars can be wrapped by setting the protective components to avoid accidental injuries such as scratches on the construction workers caused by the exposed steel bar ends.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a prefabricated composite panel for assembled buildings, comprising: a composite panel, a splicing panel is provided on one side of the composite panel, short side protective covers are provided on one side of the composite panel and the splicing panel, long side protective covers are provided on both sides of the composite panel and the splicing panel, a protective component is provided between the two short side protective covers, and is used to wrap the sharp ends of the steel bars, and the protective component comprises a spring block, a limit block, a bolt and a spring.
[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of steel bars b are provided inside the composite plate, a plurality of steel bars c are provided inside the spliced plate, a plurality of steel bars a are provided inside the composite plate, a plurality of steel bars d are provided inside the spliced plate, a plurality of limiting grooves a are provided on the tops of the composite plate and the spliced plate, two spring blocks are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the short side protective cover and the long side protective cover, two ends of the plurality of steel bars b protrude from both sides of the composite plate respectively, two ends of the plurality of steel bars c protrude from both sides of the spliced plate respectively, one end of the steel bar a protrudes from one side of the composite plate, and one end of the plurality of steel bars d protrudes from the spliced plate; by setting the short side protective cover and the long side protective cover, the steel bars d, the steel bars a, the steel bars c and the steel bars b can be wrapped.
[0008] Furthermore, a spring cavity is provided inside the two spring blocks, and a limit block is provided inside the two spring cavities. Bolts are provided on the tops of the two spring blocks, and a spring is provided on the outer side of the limit block. The bottom end of the limit block is engaged with the limit groove a, and threaded holes matching the bolts are provided on the tops of the two spring blocks. Through the setting of the spring, the limit block can be lifted up and retracted into the spring cavity, thereby facilitating the short side protective cover and the long side protective cover to be clamped on the composite plate and the splicing plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the bottom end of the bolt extends into the spring cavity and abuts against the top end of the limit block, and the spring is located inside the spring cavity.
[0010] Furthermore, a connecting component is provided between the composite plate and the spliced plate, and the connecting component includes: a connecting block arranged on one side of the composite plate, a clamping groove is opened on one side of the connecting block, a plurality of guide steel bars are provided on the top of the composite plate, and an L-shaped connecting block is arranged on one side of the spliced plate, and a positioning block is provided on one side of the L-shaped connecting block. Through the setting of the guide steel bars, the edges of the composite plate and the spliced plate can be aligned.
[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of limiting grooves b are provided on the top of the positioning block, and a plurality of the guide steel bars are respectively engaged and connected with the plurality of limiting grooves b.
[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of vertical guide grooves are provided on the top of the L-shaped connection block, and a number of transverse guide grooves corresponding to the number of the vertical guide grooves is provided on one side of the L-shaped connection block, and the transverse guide grooves are connected to the vertical guide grooves.
[0013] The utility model provides a prefabricated composite board for assembled buildings, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model has the advantages that, through the setting of the connection components, the stability of the connection between the prefabricated composite panels can be enhanced, the relative slip between the prefabricated panels can be reduced, and the earthquake resistance of the building can be enhanced;
[0015] Secondly, by setting up the protective components, the sharp ends of the steel bars can be wrapped to avoid accidental injuries such as scratches to construction workers caused by the exposed ends of the steel bars, thereby improving the safety of the construction site. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a top view of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a top view of the composite plate structure of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spliced plate of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the composite plate structure of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 6 It is a sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A.
[0023] Figure 8 For the utility model Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B.
[0024] Figure 1-8 In: 1. Composite plate; 101. Steel bar a; 102. Limiting groove a; 103. Steel bar b; 104. Steel bar c; 105. Steel bar d; 2. Spliced plate; 3. Connecting block; 301. Guide steel bar; 302. Positioning groove; 4. L-shaped connecting block; 401. Limiting groove b; 402. Vertical guide groove; 403. Horizontal guide groove; 404. Positioning block; 5. Short side protection cover; 6. Spring block; 601. Bolt; 602. Spring cavity; 603. Limiting block; 604. Spring; 7. Long side protection cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0026] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to realize the different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present application. In addition, the present application can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, which itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the various specific processes and material examples provided by the present application, but those of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0027] The embodiment of the present application provides a prefabricated composite board for assembled buildings. The prefabricated composite board for assembled buildings can be provided with a connection component to enhance the stability of the connection between the prefabricated composite boards, and can wrap the sharp ends of the steel bars through the provision of a protective component to prevent the exposed ends of the steel bars from causing accidental injuries such as scratches to construction workers. The prefabricated composite board for assembled buildings is described in detail below. It should be noted that the description order of the following embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred order of the embodiments.
[0028] The present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0029] See also Figure 1-8 In this embodiment, a prefabricated composite panel for assembled buildings is provided, including: a composite panel 1, a splicing plate 2 is provided on one side of the composite panel 1, short side protection sleeves 5 are provided on one side of the composite panel 1 and the splicing plate 2, and long side protection sleeves 7 are provided on both sides of the composite panel 1 and the splicing plate 2; a protective component is provided between the two short side protection sleeves 5, which is used to wrap the sharp end of the steel bar, and the protective component includes a spring block 6, a limit block 603, a bolt 601 and a spring 604.
[0030] Furthermore, when in use, the user can take out the short side protective cover 5 and the long side protective cover 7, and then tighten the multiple bolts 601 on the upper and lower surfaces of the short side protective cover 5 and the long side protective cover 7 to release the spring 604, and apply a force to the limit block 603, so that the limit block 603 retracts into the spring block 6, and then the short side protective cover 5 and the long side protective cover 7 are clamped into the composite plate 1 and the splicing plate 2, so as to prevent the exposed ends of the steel bars from scratching the construction workers.
[0031] Among them, multiple steel bars b103 are provided inside the composite plate 1, multiple steel bars c104 are provided inside the spliced plate 2, multiple steel bars a101 are provided inside the composite plate 1, multiple steel bars d105 are provided inside the spliced plate 2, multiple limiting grooves a102 are opened on the top of the composite plate 1 and the spliced plate 2, two spring blocks 6 are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the short side protection cover 5 and the long side protection cover 7, the two ends of the multiple steel bars b103 protrude from the two sides of the composite plate 1 respectively, the two ends of the multiple steel bars c104 protrude from the two sides of the spliced plate 2 respectively, one end of the steel bar a101 protrudes from one side of the composite plate 1, and one end of the multiple steel bars d105 protrudes from the spliced plate 2. Through the setting of the short side protection cover 5 and the long side protection cover 7, the steel bars d105, the steel bars a101, the steel bars c104 and the steel bars b103 can be wrapped.
[0032] Among them, spring cavities 602 are respectively provided inside the two spring blocks 6, and limit blocks 603 are respectively provided inside the two spring cavities 602. Bolts 601 are provided on the tops of the two spring blocks 6, and springs 604 are sleeved on the outer sides of the limit blocks 603. The bottom ends of the limit blocks 603 are engaged with the limit grooves a102, and threaded holes matching the bolts 601 are provided on the tops of the two spring blocks 6; the bottom ends of the bolts 601 extend into the spring cavities 602 and abut against the top ends of the limit blocks 603, and the springs 604 are located inside the spring cavities 602. Through the setting of the springs 604, the limit blocks 603 can be lifted up and retracted into the spring cavities 602, thereby facilitating the short side protection covers 5 and the long side protection covers 7 to be clamped onto the composite plate 1 and the splicing plate 2.
[0033] When in use, the user can take out the short side protection cover 5 and the long side protection cover 7, and then tighten the multiple bolts 601 on the upper and lower surfaces of the short side protection cover 5 and the long side protection cover 7 to release the spring 604. At this time, the spring 604 is released and exerts a force on the limit block 603, so that the limit block 603 retracts into the spring cavity 602, and then the short side protection cover 5 and the long side protection cover 7 are clamped onto the composite plate 1 and the splicing plate 2, so that the steel bars a101 and d105 extend into the interior of the short side protection cover 5, so that the steel bars The reinforcement b103 and the reinforcement c104 are extended into the interior of the long side protective cover 7, and then the bolt 601 on the top of the short side protective cover 5 and the long side protective cover 7 is screwed, and the limit block 603 and the spring 604 are pressed downward by the bolt 601, so that the bottom end of the limit block 603 is inserted into the limit groove a102, and then the limit block 603 and the limit groove a102 are snapped together, thereby shielding the reinforcement b103 and the reinforcement c104 as well as the reinforcement a101 and the reinforcement b103, and preventing the exposed ends of the reinforcement from scratching the construction workers.
[0034] Among them, a connecting component is provided between the composite plate 1 and the splicing plate 2, and the connecting component includes: a connecting block 3 arranged on one side of the composite plate 1, a clamping groove 302 is opened on one side of the connecting block 3, and a plurality of guide steel bars 301 are provided on the top of the composite plate 1; an L-shaped connecting block 4 is arranged on one side of the splicing plate 2, and a positioning block 404 is provided on one side of the L-shaped connecting block 4. Through the setting of the guide steel bars 301, the edges of the composite plate 1 and the splicing plate 2 can be aligned.
[0035] Among them, a plurality of limit grooves b401 are opened on the top of the positioning block 404, and a plurality of guide steel bars 301 are respectively engaged and connected with the plurality of limit grooves b401; a plurality of vertical guide grooves 402 are opened on the top of the L-shaped connecting block 4, and a horizontal guide groove 403 corresponding to the number of the vertical guide grooves 402 is opened on one side of the L-shaped connecting block 4, and the horizontal guide grooves 403 are connected with the vertical guide grooves 402.
[0036] When in use, the staff can lift the composite board 1 by a crane, and after placing it in the designated position, first pour a layer of mortar into the inside of the positioning groove 302, and then lift the splicing board 2. At this time, the multiple limiting grooves b401 on the top of the positioning block 404 are aligned with the multiple guide steel bars 301 on the top of the connecting block 3 and inserted. Through the guide steel bars 301 and the limiting grooves b401, the edges of the composite board 1 and the splicing board 2 are aligned. When the splicing board 2 is put down, the guide steel bars 301 and the limiting grooves b401 are aligned. 401 are engaged, and the part of the L-shaped connecting block 4 that is engaged with the positioning groove 302 will squeeze the mortar in the positioning groove 302, so that the mortar in the positioning groove 302 enters the vertical guide groove 402 and the horizontal guide groove 403, and fills the vertical guide groove 402 and the horizontal guide groove 403, thereby making the composite plate 1 and the splicing plate 2 connected more tightly. In addition, if there is too much mortar in the positioning groove 302, the mortar can also be discharged through the vertical guide groove 402.
[0037] Here’s how it works:
[0038] When in use, the user can take out the short side protection cover 5 and the long side protection cover 7, and then tighten the multiple bolts 601 on the upper and lower surfaces of the short side protection cover 5 and the long side protection cover 7 to release the spring 604. At this time, the spring 604 is released and exerts a force on the limit block 603, so that the limit block 603 retracts into the spring cavity 602, and then the short side protection cover 5 and the long side protection cover 7 are clamped onto the composite plate 1 and the splicing plate 2, so that the steel bars a101 and the steel bars d105 extend into the interior of the short side protection cover 5, and the steel bars b103 and steel bar c104 are extended into the interior of the long side protective cover 7, and then the bolts 601 on the upper and lower surfaces of the short side protective cover 5 and the long side protective cover 7 are screwed, and the limit block 603 and the spring 604 are pressed downward by the bolts 601, so that the bottom end of the limit block 603 is inserted into the limit groove a102, and then the limit block 603 and the limit groove a102 are snapped together, thereby shielding the steel bars b103 and the steel bars c104 as well as the steel bars a101 and the steel bars b103, and preventing the exposed ends of the steel bars from scratching the construction workers.
[0039] Furthermore, the staff can lift the composite board 1 by a crane, move it to the top of the designated position, and then screw the multiple bolts 601 on the upper and lower surfaces of the short side protective cover 5 and the long side protective cover 7 to make the limit block 603 leave the limit groove a102, then remove the short side protective cover 5 and the long side protective cover 7, and put them in the designated position, first pour a layer of mortar into the inside of the positioning groove 302, and then lift the splicing board 2, move the splicing board 2 above the designated position, and use the same method to remove the short side protective cover 5 and the long side protective cover 7 on the side of the splicing board 2, at this time, make the multiple limit grooves b401 on the top of the positioning block 404 connect to the multiple guide steel bars 301 on the top of the card block 3 The edges of the composite plate 1 and the splicing plate 2 are aligned and inserted, and the guide steel bar 301 and the limit groove b401 are used to align the edges of the composite plate 1 and the splicing plate 2. When the splicing plate 2 is lowered, the guide steel bar 301 is engaged with the limit groove b401, and the part of the L-shaped connecting block 4 that is inserted into the inner part of the locking groove 302 will squeeze the mortar in the locking groove 302, so that the mortar in the locking groove 302 enters the vertical guide groove 402 and the horizontal guide groove 403, and fills the vertical guide groove 402 and the horizontal guide groove 403, thereby making the composite plate 1 and the splicing plate 2 connected more tightly. In addition, if there is too much mortar in the locking groove 302, the mortar can also be discharged through the vertical guide groove 402.
[0040] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0041] The above is a detailed introduction to a prefabricated composite panel for assembled buildings provided in an embodiment of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solution and its core idea of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A prefabricated composite panel for assembled buildings, characterized in that: include: A composite plate (1), wherein a splicing plate (2) is provided on one side of the composite plate (1), short side protective sleeves (5) are provided on one side of the composite plate (1) and the splicing plate (2), and long side protective sleeves (7) are provided on both sides of the composite plate (1) and the splicing plate (2); The protection component is arranged between the two short side protection sleeves (5) and is used to wrap the sharp end of the steel bar. The protection component comprises a spring block (6), a limit block (603), a bolt (601) and a spring (604).
2. The prefabricated composite panel for assembled buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of steel bars b (103) are arranged inside the composite plate (1), a steel bar c (104) is arranged inside the spliced plate (2), a plurality of steel bars a (101) are arranged inside the composite plate (1), a plurality of steel bars d (105) are arranged inside the spliced plate (2), a plurality of limit grooves a (102) are provided on the top of the composite plate (1) and the spliced plate (2), two spring blocks (6) are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the short side protection sleeve (5) and the long side protection sleeve (7), two ends of the plurality of steel bars b (103) protrude from both sides of the composite plate (1), two ends of the plurality of steel bars c (104) protrude from both sides of the spliced plate (2), one end of the steel bar a (101) protrudes from one side of the composite plate (1), and one end of the plurality of steel bars d (105) protrudes from the spliced plate (2).
3. The prefabricated composite panel for assembled buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two spring blocks (6) are each provided with a spring cavity (602), the two spring cavities (602) are each provided with a limit block (603), the tops of the two spring blocks (6) are provided with bolts (601), the outer sides of the limit blocks (603) are sleeved with springs (604), the bottom ends of the limit blocks (603) are snap-fitted and connected with the limit grooves a (102), and the tops of the two spring blocks (6) are provided with threaded holes matching with the bolts (601).
4. The prefabricated composite panel for assembled buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the bolt (601) extends into the spring cavity (602) and abuts against the top end of the limit block (603), and the spring (604) is located inside the spring cavity (602).
5. The prefabricated composite panel for assembled buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connection assembly is provided between the composite plate (1) and the spliced plate (2), and the connection assembly comprises: A connecting block (3) is arranged on one side of the composite plate (1), a clamping groove (302) is provided on one side of the connecting block (3), and a plurality of guide steel bars (301) are provided on the top of the composite plate (1); An L-shaped connection block (4) is arranged on one side of the splicing plate (2), and a positioning block (404) is provided on one side of the L-shaped connection block (4).
6. The prefabricated composite panel for assembled buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting grooves b (401) are provided on the top of the positioning block (404), and the plurality of guide steel bars (301) are respectively engaged and connected with the plurality of limiting grooves b (401).
7. The prefabricated composite panel for assembled buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the L-shaped connection block (4) is provided with a plurality of vertical guide grooves (402), and one side of the L-shaped connection block (4) is provided with transverse guide grooves (403) corresponding in number to the vertical guide grooves (402), and the transverse guide grooves (403) are in conduction with the vertical guide grooves (402).