Keel-free daylighting roof waterscape system
By using transparent plastic materials, the problem of limited thickness of glass lighting top and increased structural complexity in the prior art is solved, and a higher permeability and sense of space is achieved, and a unique visual effect is formed by combining water features.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420937786.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
Due to the thickness of the glass material, the existing lighting roof needs to rely on keel support, which increases structural complexity and reduces permeability, affecting the lighting effect.
The lighting roof made of transparent plastic materials is installed through upper and lower through-troughs to form a keel-free lighting roof waterscape system, and a pool is set up on the lighting roof to enhance the waterscape effect.
No keel support is required, which improves the transparency and spatial sense of the lighting roof, provides a brighter and more open architectural space, and combines waterscape elements to form a unique visual effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222822705U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building skylights, in particular to a keel-free skylight waterscape system. Background Art
[0002] The skylight is a building system that integrates architectural art, architectural function, and architectural structure. It has many characteristics such as beauty, energy saving, and transparency.
[0003] The skylight in the prior art is mainly made of glass, but due to its thickness limitation, glass often needs to rely on keels for support. The addition of keels not only increases the complexity of the structure, but also may have a negative impact on the transparency of the skylight, reducing its lighting effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a keel-free skylight waterscape system to solve the problem that the skylight in the prior art is mainly made of glass, but due to its thickness limitation, glass often needs to rely on keels for support. The addition of keels not only increases the complexity of the structure, but may also have a negative impact on the transparency of the skylight, reducing its lighting effect.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] An embodiment of the utility model provides a keel-free skylight waterscape system, comprising: a skylight, which is installed on an external building structure, the external building structure is provided with upper and lower through grooves, the skylight is installed in the upper and lower through grooves, the upper surface of the skylight is recessed downward to form a pool, the pool is used to store water; wherein the skylight is made of transparent plastic material.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the skylight is made of acrylic material.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the skylight includes at least one transparent plate. When the number of the transparent plates is greater than one, adjacent transparent plates are spliced by body aggregation.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the skylight comprises a plurality of transparent plates of the same size, one side of the plurality of transparent plates encloses an inner side of the skylight, and the other side of the plurality of transparent plates encloses an outer side of the skylight.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the external building structure includes: a first external building close to the outer side of the upper and lower through grooves, and a second external building close to the inner side of the upper and lower through grooves, and the gap between the first external building and the second external building is the upper and lower through grooves; the outer side of the skylight is connected to the first external building, and the inner side of the skylight is connected to the second external building.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the connection between the outer side surface of the skylight and the first peripheral building is filled with: waterproof coating, first flexible material, first silicone sealant, second flexible material, second silicone sealant, and weather-resistant sealant in sequence from bottom to top.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the first external building is provided with a first docking surface and a first supporting surface on the side close to the skylight roof, the outer side surface of the skylight roof is connected to the first docking surface, and the outer bottom surface of the skylight roof is connected to the first supporting surface.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the connection between the first supporting surface and the skylight is filled with: a first cushion block, high-strength non-shrinkage cement slurry, a second cushion block, and a third silicone sealant in sequence toward the second external building.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the vertical downward projection of the water pool covers the vertical downward projection of the upper and lower through grooves, or the vertical downward projection of the water pool coincides with the vertical downward projection of the upper and lower through grooves.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a keel-free skylight waterscape system. The skylight is made of transparent plastic material. The transparent plastic material has excellent light transmittance and processing performance, and allows the installation of thicker plates, which solves the problem of limited thickness of traditional glass skylights. Without the need for keel support, the transparency of the skylight is greatly improved, providing the building with a brighter and more open sense of space. In addition, the pool arranged on the skylight combines water elements to form a unique waterscape.
[0016] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited and described in detail as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of a keel-free skylight waterscape system of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of a keel-free skylight waterscape system of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between a skylight and a first peripheral building in a keel-free skylight waterscape system of the utility model.
[0021] Description of the symbols in the figure:
[0022] 1. Skylight; 11. Water pool; 2. External building structure; 21. First external building; 211. First docking surface; 212. First supporting surface; 22. Second external building; 221. Second docking surface; 222. Second supporting surface; 23. Upper and lower through grooves. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships described in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0026] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be connected, detachably connected, or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0029] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms should not be understood as necessarily being directed to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
[0030] See also Figures 1 to 3An embodiment of the utility model provides a keel-free skylight waterscape system, comprising: a skylight 1, the skylight 1 is installed on an external building structure 2, an upper and lower through grooves 23 are opened on the external building structure 2, the skylight 1 is installed in the upper and lower through grooves 23, and the upper surface of the skylight 1 is concave downward to form a pool 11, and the pool 11 is used to store water; wherein the skylight 1 is made of transparent plastic material.
[0031] It should be explained that the glass skylight in the prior art is limited by its thickness, and an aluminum alloy keel is generally provided during the assembly process to support and position it. Different from the glass skylight system in the prior art, this embodiment uses a skylight 1 made of a transparent plastic material, which has the characteristics of high light transmittance, convenient processing, and strong weather resistance, and is convenient to set the thickness of the skylight 1 according to actual needs, so that the skylight 1 is directly connected to the external building structure 2, and there is no need to set a keel for support and positioning. While ensuring the light transmittance of the skylight, it also reduces the cost of setting the keel and avoids the shading of the skylight by setting the keel. Further, in this embodiment, a pool 11 is also provided on the skylight 1, and water can be stored in the pool 11 to form a unique waterscape. Therefore, in the environment above the skylight 1, different from the glass surface of the glass skylight in the prior art, in this embodiment, it has been transformed into a waterscape that is completely integrated into the environment; and in the space below the skylight 1, different waterscape effects can be viewed from bottom to top, and the original lighting function can be achieved. Optionally, the vertical thickness of the skylight 1 in this embodiment is greater than or equal to 230 mm, that is, the vertical thickness of any point on the skylight 1 is greater than or equal to 230 mm. Optionally, the depth of the pool 11 is greater than or equal to 265 mm. In other embodiments, the thickness of the skylight 1 and the depth of the pool 11 can also be set to other values.
[0032] Specifically, when selecting a transparent plastic material for making the skylight 1, factors such as the material's transparency, weather resistance, impact resistance, and processing performance need to be considered. In this embodiment, acrylic material is selected to make the skylight 1. Acrylic material is a highly transparent plastic material with excellent weather resistance and UV resistance. It can remain clear and transparent for a long time, and the processing performance of acrylic material is also good. Skylights 1 of various shapes and thicknesses can be made by cutting, bending, thermoforming, etc. In addition, acrylic also has good impact resistance and can resist the impact of external forces to a certain extent.
[0033] Optionally, in another embodiment, polycarbonate (PC) can be used to make the skylight 1. Polycarbonate is a high-performance transparent plastic material with high transparency, excellent impact resistance and heat resistance. It can effectively block ultraviolet rays, protect indoor items, and reduce the harm of ultraviolet rays to the human body. In addition, polycarbonate also has good insulation and non-flammable properties. In another embodiment, polymethyl methacrylate can be used to make the skylight 1. Similar to acrylic, polymethyl methacrylate is also a plastic material with high transparency and good weather resistance. It also has excellent processing performance and is resistant to chemical corrosion.
[0034] Furthermore, the skylight 1 includes at least one transparent plate. When the number of transparent plates is greater than one, adjacent transparent plates are spliced by bulk polymerization. It should be explained that bulk polymerization refers to the polymerization process of an object under the action of an initiator or heat, light, or radiation without the addition of other media. In this embodiment, adjacent transparent plates are spliced by bulk polymerization, which ensures seamless connection and uniformity at the joints, and effectively improves the aesthetics and strength of the overall structure. This connection structure can not only ensure the transparency and light transmission performance of the overall skylight 1, but also avoid the impact and safety hazards caused by the joints, thereby improving the service life and stability of the skylight 1. It is understandable that in order to facilitate transportation or reduce the difficulty of one-time processing, the skylight 1 can be composed of several transparent plates, which are transported to the construction site and then spliced on site to form the skylight 1.
[0035] Optionally, the skylight 1 includes a plurality of transparent plates of the same size, one side of the plurality of transparent plates encloses the inner side of the skylight 1, and the other side of the plurality of transparent plates encloses the outer side of the skylight 1. It should be explained that the skylight 1 in this embodiment is a regular ring or irregular ring having an inner side and an outer side, the inner side is the inner ring surface, and the outer side is the outer ring surface.
[0036] Furthermore, the external building structure 2 includes: a first external building 21 close to the outside of the upper and lower through grooves 23, and a second external building 22 close to the inside of the upper and lower through grooves 23, and the gap between the first external building 21 and the second external building 22 is the upper and lower through grooves 23; the outer side of the skylight roof 1 is connected to the first external building 21, and the inner side of the skylight roof 1 is connected to the second external building 22.
[0037] Specifically, the first peripheral building 21 is provided with a first docking surface 211 and a first supporting surface 212 on the side close to the skylight 1, the outer side surface of the skylight 1 is connected to the first docking surface 211, and the outer bottom surface of the skylight 1 is connected to the first supporting surface 212. Optionally, the second peripheral building 22 is provided with a second docking surface 221 and a second supporting surface 222 on the side close to the skylight 1, the inner side surface of the skylight 1 is connected to the second docking surface 221, and the inner bottom surface of the skylight 1 is connected to the second supporting surface 222. It can be understood that in this embodiment, the weight of the skylight 1 mainly falls on the first supporting surface 212 and the second supporting surface 222, and does not need to be supported by the keel, but only by the first peripheral building 21 and the second peripheral building 22.
[0038] Furthermore, waterproof sealing treatment needs to be performed between the skylight 1 and the first docking surface 211, that is, the connection between the outer side of the skylight 1 and the first peripheral building 21 is filled with the following from bottom to top: waterproof coating, first flexible material, first silicone sealant, second flexible material, second silicone sealant, and weather-resistant sealant. Optionally, waterproof sealing treatment needs to be performed between the skylight 1 and the second docking surface 221, that is, the connection between the inner side of the skylight 1 and the second peripheral building 22 is filled with the following from bottom to top: waterproof coating, first flexible material, first silicone sealant, second flexible material, second silicone sealant, and weather-resistant sealant. It should be explained that the above-mentioned waterproof coating, first flexible material, first silicone sealant, second flexible material, second silicone sealant, and weather-resistant sealant are all existing materials in the prior art, among which the waterproof coating can be a polymer cement-based waterproof coating, and the first flexible material and the second flexible material can be rubber or silicone.
[0039] Specifically, the connection between the first supporting surface 212 and the skylight 1 is filled with the following in sequence toward the second external building 22: a first pad, high-strength non-shrinkage cement slurry, a second pad, and a third silicone sealant. Optionally, the connection between the second supporting surface 222 and the skylight 1 is filled with the following in sequence toward the first external building 21: a first pad, high-strength non-shrinkage cement slurry, a second pad, and a third silicone sealant. It should be explained that the above-mentioned first pad, high-strength non-shrinkage cement slurry, second pad, and third silicone sealant are all existing materials in the prior art, wherein the first pad and the second pad can be plastic pads.
[0040] Furthermore, the vertical downward projection of the pool 11 covers the vertical downward projection of the upper and lower through grooves 23, or the vertical downward projection of the pool 11 coincides with the vertical downward projection of the upper and lower through grooves 23, so that in the space below the skylight 1, the waterscape effect filled with the upper and lower through grooves 23 can be viewed from bottom to top.
[0041] Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a keel-free skylight waterscape system. The skylight is made of transparent plastic material. The transparent plastic material has excellent light transmittance and processing performance, and allows the installation of thicker plates, which solves the problem of limited thickness of traditional glass skylights. Without the need for keel support, the transparency of the skylight is greatly improved, providing the building with a brighter and more open sense of space. In addition, the pool arranged on the skylight combines water elements to form a unique waterscape.
[0042] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various equivalent modifications or replacements within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, and these modifications or replacements should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A keel-free skylight waterscape system, characterized in that: include: A skylight, which is installed on an external building structure, and an upper and lower through grooves are provided on the external building structure. The skylight is installed in the upper and lower through grooves, and the upper surface of the skylight is recessed downward to form a pool, and the pool is used to store water; wherein the skylight is made of transparent plastic material.
2. A keel-free skylight waterscape system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The skylight is made of acrylic material.
3. The keel-free skylight waterscape system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The skylight includes at least one transparent plate. When the number of the transparent plates is greater than one, adjacent transparent plates are spliced by body aggregation.
4. The keel-free skylight waterscape system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The skylight roof comprises a plurality of transparent plates of the same size, one side of the plurality of transparent plates encloses an inner side of the skylight roof; the other sides of the plurality of transparent plates encloses an outer side of the skylight roof.
5. The keel-free skylight waterscape system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external building structure includes: a first external building close to the outer side of the upper and lower through grooves, and a second external building close to the inner side of the upper and lower through grooves, and the gap between the first external building and the second external building is the upper and lower through grooves; the outer side of the skylight is connected to the first external building, and the inner side of the skylight is connected to the second external building.
6. A keel-free skylight waterscape system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection between the outer side surface of the skylight roof and the first peripheral building is filled with: waterproof coating, first flexible material, first silicone sealant, second flexible material, second silicone sealant, and weather-resistant sealant in sequence from bottom to top.
7. The keel-free skylight waterscape system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first peripheral building is provided with a first docking surface and a first supporting surface on a side close to the skylight roof, the outer side surface of the skylight roof is connected to the first docking surface, and the outer bottom surface of the skylight roof is connected to the first supporting surface.
8. The keel-free skylight waterscape system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connection between the first supporting surface and the skylight is filled with: a first cushion block, high-strength non-shrinkage cement slurry, a second cushion block, and a third silicone sealant in sequence toward the second external building.
9. The keel-free skylight waterscape system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical downward projection of the water pool covers the vertical downward projection of the upper and lower through grooves, or the vertical downward projection of the water pool coincides with the vertical downward projection of the upper and lower through grooves.