Construction protection device
By designing a construction protection device including a base, support column, rotating protective rod and connecting mechanism, the problem of large space occupancy of existing guardrails is solved, and compact storage and convenient storage and transportation are achieved when not in use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421765770.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-25
Smart Images

Figure CN222823004U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of construction devices, in particular to a construction protection device. Background Art
[0002] There are many sources of danger at the construction site. In order to prevent pedestrians from entering the construction area, guardrails are placed around the construction site. As a construction protection device, guardrails are widely used because of their simplicity and efficiency.
[0003] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN214886130U discloses a foundation pit edge guardrail for construction, which can be assembled quickly and conveniently, and can be adjusted according to the angle of the foundation pit edge. It has a wide range of applications, good supporting stability, and strong anti-dumping ability.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned disclosed solutions have the following shortcomings: the first guardrail and the second guardrail occupy a large space and cannot be folded and stored, and the protective device needs to occupy a large space during storage and transportation. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to propose a construction protection device to solve the problem that the guardrail in the background technology occupies a large space and is inconvenient to store and transport.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: a construction protection device, including a base, a support column is vertically arranged on the base, and the base is fixed on the ground; and also includes:
[0007] The right protection rod is rotatably arranged on the right side of the support column. The right protection rod has a rotational friction force and can maintain a required angle. A plurality of right protection rods are arranged side by side.
[0008] The left protection rod is rotatably arranged on the left side of the support column. The left protection rod has a rotational friction force and can maintain a required angle. A plurality of left protection rods are arranged side by side.
[0009] And a connecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the right protective rod and the bottom of the left protective rod. In the assembled state, the right protective rod and the left protective rod are both in a horizontal state and the ends are connected by the connecting mechanism.
[0010] Preferably, vertical grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the support column, the vertical grooves form an opening on the top surface of the support column, and the tops of the right protective rod and the left protective rod are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two vertical grooves respectively.
[0011] Preferably, a left rotating shaft and a right rotating shaft are respectively horizontally and rotatably arranged on the left and right vertical groove walls, the top of the right protective rod is connected to the right rotating shaft, and the top of the left protective rod is connected to the left rotating shaft.
[0012] Preferably, a rotating fitting b and a rotating fitting a are respectively arranged on the opposite groove walls of the left and right vertical grooves, and both ends of the right rotating shaft are respectively inserted into the two rotating fittings a, and both ends of the left rotating shaft are respectively inserted into the two rotating fittings b.
[0013] Preferably, an elastic arc clamp a is provided on the right protective rod, and when the right protective rod is in a tilted storage state, the upper right protective rod cooperates and snaps into the elastic arc clamp a on the next right protective rod; an elastic arc clamp b is provided on the left protective rod, and when the left protective rod is in a tilted storage state, the upper left protective rod cooperates and snaps into the elastic arc clamp b on the next left protective rod.
[0014] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting rod arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom of the right protective rod and a limiting plate arranged at the end of the connecting rod, and the diameter of the limiting plate is larger than the diameter of the connecting rod; a semicircular notch is arranged at the bottom of the left protective rod, the outer diameter of the right protective rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the left protective rod, and the right protective rod is inserted into the left protective rod through the notch, and the left protective rod is provided with a through hole for the limiting plate to pass through and a limiting groove for the connecting rod to slide, and the limiting groove and the through hole are connected.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: the right protective rod and the left protective rod are straightened and connected, and the base is fixed. When not in use, the base is first released, and then the base is pulled inward laterally to move the limit plate to the perforated position, and then the base is pushed longitudinally to make the limit plate pass through the perforation. At this time, the right protective rod and the left protective rod have been separated, and then the right protective rod and the left protective rod will be flipped downward. The inclined right protective rod and the left protective rod occupy very little space, which is conducive to storage and transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of
[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the right protection bar;
[0019] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the left protection bar;
[0020] Figure 5 The following is an assembly diagram.
[0021] Figure numerals: 1. base; 2. support column; 3. vertical groove; 4. right rotating shaft; 5. rotating fitting a; 6. right protective rod; 7. connecting rod; 8. limiting plate; 9. elastic arc clamp a; 10. avoidance groove; 11. left rotating shaft; 12. rotating fitting b; 13. left protective rod; 14. notch; 15. through hole; 16. limiting groove; 17. elastic arc clamp b; 18. fixing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] Embodiment 1
[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a construction protection device proposed by the utility model includes a base 1, a support column 2 is vertically arranged on the base 1, and the base 1 is fixed on the ground. Specifically, a plurality of vertical fixing holes 18 are arranged on the base 1, and the base 1 is fixed by expansion bolts; and also includes:
[0024] A right protective rod 6 is rotatably arranged on the right side surface of the support column 2. The right protective rod 6 has a rotational friction force and can be maintained at a required angle. A plurality of right protective rods 6 are arranged side by side;
[0025] A left protection rod 13 is rotatably arranged on the left side surface of the support column 2. The left protection rod 13 has a rotational friction force and can be maintained at a required angle. A plurality of left protection rods 13 are arranged side by side;
[0026] And a connecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the right protective rod 6 and the bottom of the left protective rod 13. In the assembled state, the right protective rod 6 and the left protective rod 13 are both in a horizontal state and the ends are connected by the connecting mechanism.
[0027] Embodiment 2
[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a construction protection device proposed by the present invention, compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment introduces in detail the rotation structure of the right protection rod 6 and the left protection rod 13.
[0029] Vertical grooves 3 are arranged on the left and right sides of the support column 2. The vertical grooves 3 form openings on the top surface of the support column 2. The tops of the right protective rod 6 and the left protective rod 13 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two vertical grooves 3 respectively. In an optional embodiment, the support column 2 is directly an I-beam, and there is no need to open the vertical grooves 3, which makes the processing simpler.
[0030] A left rotating shaft 11 and a right rotating shaft 4 are respectively horizontally and rotatably arranged on the groove walls of the left and right vertical grooves 3 , the top of the right protective rod 6 is connected to the right rotating shaft 4 , and the top of the left protective rod 13 is connected to the left rotating shaft 11 .
[0031] Rotational fittings b12 and rotational fittings a5 are respectively arranged on the opposite groove walls of the left and right vertical grooves 3, and the two ends of the right shaft 4 are inserted into the two rotational fittings a5, and the two ends of the left shaft 11 are respectively inserted into the two rotational fittings b12. By adjusting the diameters of the right shaft 4 and the rotational fittings a5, a certain rotational friction force is generated on the right shaft 4, so that the right shaft 4 can be stopped at a required angle, and one person can perform the assembly without one person holding the right protection bar 6 and another person connecting the right protection bar 6 and the left protection bar 13. It is more convenient to use. Similarly, by adjusting the diameter of the left rotating shaft 11 and the rotating matching piece b12, a certain rotational friction force is created for the left rotating shaft 11, so that the left rotating shaft 11 can stop at a required angle. During production and processing, the two ends of the right rotating shaft 4 are first inserted into the two rotating matching pieces a5, and then the two rotating matching pieces a5 are connected to the wall of the vertical groove 3, such as by welding. Similarly, the two ends of the left rotating shaft 11 are first inserted into the two rotating matching pieces b12, and then the two rotating matching pieces b12 are connected to the wall of the vertical groove 3.
[0032] Embodiment 3
[0033] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the construction protection device proposed by the present utility model, compared with the first or second embodiment, this embodiment further provides an elastic arc clamp a9 and an elastic arc clamp b17, as follows:
[0034] An elastic arc clamp a9 is provided on the right protective rod 6. When the right protective rod 6 is in a tilted storage state, the upper right protective rod 6 cooperates and snaps into the elastic arc clamp a9 on the next right protective rod 6; an elastic arc clamp b17 is provided on the left protective rod 13. When the left protective rod 13 is in a tilted storage state, the upper left protective rod 13 cooperates and snaps into the elastic arc clamp b17 on the next left protective rod 13; by providing the elastic arc clamp a9 and the elastic arc clamp b17, the shaking of the right protective rod 6 and the left protective rod 13 can be reduced in the storage state, thereby improving the stability of the entire structure; in order to further reduce the storage size, avoidance grooves 10 are provided on both sides of the base 1, and the lowermost right protective rod 6 and the left protective rod 13 are both received in the avoidance grooves 10.
[0035] Embodiment 4
[0036] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, a construction protection device proposed by the present invention, compared with the first embodiment, the second embodiment or the third embodiment, this embodiment introduces the structure of the connecting mechanism in detail.
[0037] The connecting mechanism includes a connecting rod 7 arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom of the right protective rod 6 and a limiting plate 8 arranged at the end of the connecting rod 7, and the diameter of the limiting plate 8 is larger than the diameter of the connecting rod 7; a semicircular notch 14 is arranged at the bottom of the left protective rod 13, and the outer diameter of the right protective rod 6 is smaller than the inner diameter of the left protective rod 13. The right protective rod 6 is inserted into the left protective rod 13 through the notch 14, and the left protective rod 13 is provided with a through hole 15 for the limiting plate 8 to pass through and a limiting groove 16 for the connecting rod 7 to slide. The limiting groove 16 is connected to the through hole 15, and the limiting plate 8 first passes through the through hole 15, and then the right protective rod 6 and the left protective rod 13 are moved away, that is, the connecting rod 7 slides to the end of the limiting groove 16, and finally the base 1 is fixed to complete the assembly.
[0038] In summary, when the utility model is in use, the right protective rod 6 and the left protective rod 13 are straightened and connected, and the base 1 is fixed. When not in use, the base 1 is first released, and then the base 1 is pulled inward laterally to move the limit plate 8 to the position of the through hole 15, and then the base 1 is pushed longitudinally to make the limit plate 8 pass through the through hole 15. At this time, the right protective rod 6 and the left protective rod 13 have been separated, and then the right protective rod 6 and the left protective rod 13 are flipped downward. The inclined right protective rod 6 and the left protective rod 13 occupy very little space, which is conducive to storage and transportation.
[0039] The implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A construction protection device, comprising a base (1), a support column (2) being vertically arranged on the base (1), and the base (1) being fixed on the ground; characterized in that: Also includes: A right protection rod (6) is rotatably arranged on the right side surface of the support column (2); the right protection rod (6) has a rotational friction force and can be maintained at a required angle; a plurality of right protection rods (6) are arranged side by side; A left protection rod (13) is rotatably arranged on the left side surface of the support column (2); the left protection rod (13) has a rotational friction force and can be maintained at a required angle; a plurality of left protection rods (13) are arranged side by side; And a connecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the right protection rod (6) and the bottom of the left protection rod (13); in the assembled state, the right protection rod (6) and the left protection rod (13) are both in a horizontal state and the ends are connected by the connecting mechanism.
2. The construction protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Vertical grooves (3) are arranged on the left and right sides of the support column (2), and the vertical grooves (3) form an opening on the top surface of the support column (2). The tops of the right protection rod (6) and the left protection rod (13) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two vertical grooves (3) respectively.
3. The construction protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A left rotating shaft (11) and a right rotating shaft (4) are respectively horizontally and rotatably arranged on the groove walls of the left and right vertical grooves (3); the top of the right protective rod (6) is connected to the right rotating shaft (4); and the top of the left protective rod (13) is connected to the left rotating shaft (11).
4. The construction protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating fitting member b (12) and a rotating fitting member a (5) are respectively arranged on the opposite groove walls of the left and right vertical grooves (3); the two ends of the right rotating shaft (4) are respectively inserted into the two rotating fitting members a (5); and the two ends of the left rotating shaft (11) are respectively inserted into the two rotating fitting members b (12).
5. The construction protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic arc-shaped clamp a (9) is arranged on the right protection rod (6), and when the right protection rod (6) is in a tilted storage state, the previous right protection rod (6) is inserted into the elastic arc-shaped clamp a (9) on the next right protection rod (6); an elastic arc-shaped clamp b (17) is arranged on the left protection rod (13), and when the left protection rod (13) is in a tilted storage state, the previous left protection rod (13) is inserted into the elastic arc-shaped clamp b (17) on the next left protection rod (13).
6. The construction protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection mechanism comprises a connecting rod (7) arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom of the right protective rod (6) and a limiting plate (8) arranged at the end of the connecting rod (7), wherein the diameter of the limiting plate (8) is larger than the diameter of the connecting rod (7); a semicircular notch (14) is arranged at the bottom of the left protective rod (13), the outer diameter of the right protective rod (6) is smaller than the inner diameter of the left protective rod (13), the right protective rod (6) is inserted into the left protective rod (13) through the notch (14), and the left protective rod (13) is provided with a through hole (15) for the limiting plate (8) to pass through and a limiting groove (16) for the connecting rod (7) to slide, and the limiting groove (16) and the through hole (15) are connected.