Gluten discharging device of gluten machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gluten blanking device of a gluten machine. The gluten blanking device is characterized by comprising a rack, a pushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, an inserting mechanism and a blanking mechanism, wherein the pushing mechanism, the feeding mechanism, the inserting mechanism and the blanking mechanism are arranged on the rack; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding groove and a cutting plate movably arranged in the feeding groove, the bottom face of the feeding groove is downwards arranged in an inclined mode from back to front, and the cutting plate is perpendicular to the bottom face of the feeding groove. The material pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate, and the front end of the pushing plate is arranged in the portion, on the rear side of the cutting plate, of the feeding groove. The material inserting mechanism comprises a material inserting bin and an inserting plate, the discharging mechanism comprises a cut-off baffle and a discharging hopper, a material receiving cavity is formed in the top of the discharging hopper, and the discharging hopper is rotationally installed below the cut-off baffle; when the discharging hopper rotates to the first position, the material receiving cavity is arranged right opposite to the cut-off baffle. And when the discharging hopper rotates to the second position, the material receiving cavity is arranged downwards. According to the utility model, the dough kneading quality of subsequent gluten and the taste of the gluten are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a gluten machine, in particular to a gluten feeding device of the gluten machine. Background Art

[0002] Knead wheat flour into gluten dough with running water, and then wash it with water to obtain a colloidal mixed protein, commonly known as gluten. It is a common ingredient that can be cooked into a variety of delicious and nutritious dishes.

[0003] In the prior art, gluten is generally produced by semi-automatic production, and there are relatively few fully automatic gluten machines. Among them, such as patent number: CN201720456810.7, patent name: a fully automatic gluten machine, which adopts a screw feeding method. In this structure, the screw extrude the gluten, and the taste of the gluten is not good. At the same time, the gluten extruded by the screw is directly fed into the back-end process in a long strip, which is prone to blockage, resulting in the inability to accurately and stably transport the gluten, and manual adjustment is required frequently. Therefore, how to solve the above technical problems is the direction that technicians in this field need to work hard on. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a gluten feeding device for a gluten machine. By using the structure, the gluten can be stably, accurately and automatically cut and fed into the next process, and the taste of the gluten can be improved.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a gluten feeding device of a gluten machine, comprising a frame, a pushing mechanism installed on the frame, a feeding mechanism, an inserting mechanism and a feeding mechanism;

[0006] The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding trough and a cutting plate movably arranged in the feeding trough, the bottom surface of the feeding trough is arranged to be inclined downward from the back to the front, and the cutting plate is arranged perpendicular to the bottom surface of the feeding trough;

[0007] The pushing mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the cutting plate, and the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate, and the front end of the pushing plate is arranged in the feeding trough at the rear side of the cutting plate;

[0008] The material insertion mechanism is arranged at the front end of the feeding trough, and the material insertion mechanism includes a material insertion bin and a plugging plate. The upper rear side of the material insertion bin is connected to the front end of the feeding trough, and the bottom of the plugging plate is movably arranged in the material insertion bin;

[0009] The material discharge mechanism comprises a cutting baffle and a material discharge hopper, wherein the cutting baffle is arranged directly below the material insertion bin and is used to open or close the bottom of the material insertion bin; a material receiving cavity is arranged at the top of the material discharge hopper, and the material discharge hopper is rotatably installed below the cutting baffle;

[0010] When the lower hopper rotates to the first position, the material receiving chamber is arranged opposite to the cutting baffle; when the lower hopper rotates to the second position, the material receiving chamber is arranged downward.

[0011] In the above technical solution, a first driving connection member is further provided, and the cutting plate and the inserting plate are connected to the first driving connection member, and the first driving connection member drives the cutting plate and the inserting plate to rise or fall simultaneously.

[0012] In the above technical solution, the first driving connecting member includes a first rotating shaft, a first mounting plate and a first connecting plate, the first rotating shaft is arranged above the feeding trough at the rear end of the cutting plate, and both ends of the first rotating shaft are rotatably mounted on the frame respectively;

[0013] One end of the first connecting plate is connected to the end of the first rotating shaft, and the other end of the first connecting plate is connected to the first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism drives the first rotating shaft to rotate via the first connecting plate;

[0014] The rear end of the first mounting plate is connected to the middle part of the first rotating shaft, and the front end of the first mounting plate is arranged directly above the cutting plate and the inserting plate;

[0015] The top of the cutting plate is rotatably connected to the middle of the first mounting plate, and the top of the inserting plate is rotatably connected to the front end of the first mounting plate.

[0016] In the above technical solution, the first driving connecting member also includes a push material rotating shaft, a push material mounting plate, a push material connecting plate and a push material connecting rod, the two ends of the push material rotating shaft are rotatably mounted on the frame at the rear side of the first rotating shaft, the push material mounting plate is mounted on the middle part of the push material rotating shaft, and the rear end of the push plate is hingedly connected to the bottom of the push material mounting plate;

[0017] The push material connecting plate is installed on the end of the push material rotating shaft, and the push material connecting plate is arranged on the rear side of the first connecting plate. The two ends of the push material connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected with the first connecting plate and the push material connecting plate.

[0018] In the above technical solution, a guide plate is further provided in the feeding trough, and the guide plate is arranged downwardly from the back to the front, and the front end of the guide plate is arranged at the front side below the pusher mounting plate;

[0019] A cover plate is provided in the feed trough between the guide plate and the cutting plate, a gap is provided between the bottom of the cover plate and the bottom surface of the feed trough, and the rear end of the cover plate is arranged above and in front of the front end of the guide plate;

[0020] The bottom surface of the push plate abuts against the top surface of the front end of the guide plate, the push plate is arranged downwardly and tilted from the back to the front, and the front end of the push plate is inserted into the feeding trough below the cover plate.

[0021] In the above technical solution, cutting plate guide grooves are respectively provided on the inner walls on both sides of the feeding trough, and the two sides of the cutting plate are respectively slidably arranged in the cutting plate guide grooves.

[0022] In the above technical solution, a material insertion cavity is provided inside the material insertion bin, the upper rear side of the material insertion cavity is connected to the front end of the feeding trough, and the bottom of the material insertion cavity is connected to the bottom of the material insertion bin;

[0023] The top of the material insertion bin is provided with a plug-in plate guide groove which is in communication with the material insertion cavity, and the bottom of the plug-in plate passes through the plug-in plate guide groove and is inserted into the material insertion cavity.

[0024] In the above technical solution, the two sides of the bottom of the inserting bin are respectively provided with cutting baffle guide grooves, and the two sides of the cutting baffle are respectively slidably arranged in the cutting baffle guide grooves on both sides;

[0025] A second driving connection member is also provided, and the second driving connection member drives the cutting baffle to move forward and backward along the cutting baffle guide groove through a second driving mechanism, so as to open or close the bottom of the insertion bin;

[0026] And / or, the second driving connecting member includes a second rotating shaft, a second mounting plate and a second connecting plate, the second rotating shaft is arranged at the front side of the material insertion bin, and both ends of the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the frame;

[0027] The second connecting plate is installed at one end of the second rotating shaft, and the other end of the second connecting plate is connected to the second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism drives the second rotating shaft to rotate via the second connecting plate;

[0028] The top of the second mounting plate is connected to the middle of the second rotating shaft, and the bottom of the second mounting plate is connected to the front end of the cutting baffle via an intermediate connecting plate;

[0029] One end of the intermediate connecting plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second mounting plate, and the other end of the intermediate connecting plate is rotatably connected to the front end of the cutting baffle.

[0030] In the above technical solution, a third rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the frame, and the third rotating shaft is arranged below the lower hopper. The bottom of the lower hopper is connected to the middle part of the third rotating shaft via a hopper connecting piece; the end of the third rotating shaft is connected to the third driving mechanism via a third driving connecting piece, and the third driving mechanism drives the third rotating shaft to rotate via the third driving connecting piece.

[0031] In the above technical solution, a first protrusion is provided on the outer surface of one end of the third rotating shaft, and two ends of the third driving connecting member are respectively connected to the first protrusion and the third driving mechanism.

[0032] In the above technical solution, the third driving mechanism is arranged on a frame on one side of the third rotating shaft, and a reset mechanism is arranged on a frame on the other side of the third rotating shaft, one end of the reset mechanism is connected to the frame, and the other end is connected to one end of the third rotating shaft;

[0033] And / or, the third driving mechanism drives the third rotating shaft to rotate in one direction via the third driving connecting member, and causes the lower hopper to rotate to the first position;

[0034] The reset mechanism drives the third rotating shaft to rotate in another direction, and causes the lower hopper to rotate to the second position.

[0035] In the above technical solution, the first protrusion is arranged on the top outer surface of one end of the third rotating shaft, a second protrusion is arranged on the bottom outer surface of the other end of the third rotating shaft, and the reset mechanism is connected to the second protrusion;

[0036] The reset mechanism includes a tension spring and a second chain, the rear end of the tension spring is connected to the frame, and the two ends of the second chain are respectively connected to the second protrusion and the front end of the tension spring;

[0037] The third driving connecting member is a third chain.

[0038] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0039] 1. In the utility model, the gluten is pushed forward by the pushing mechanism, and each time a piece of gluten is pushed into the inserting mechanism, the gluten is inserted into the feeding mechanism by the inserting mechanism, and the gluten is quantitatively turned over and sent to the next gluten kneading process by the feeding mechanism. Compared with the conventional screw feeding method, there is no blockage phenomenon, and the gluten is quantitatively transported to the subsequent gluten kneading process, and the taste of the gluten can also be improved;

[0040] 2. The push mechanism in the utility model can not only push the gluten forward, but also cut the gluten, and the same driving mechanism is used to drive the cutting plate and the push plate to work, which can ensure the synchronization of the two workings and reduce costs;

[0041] 3. The push plate in the utility model can repeatedly push the gluten forward, and due to the presence of the cutting plate, the push plate also plays a role in kneading the dough, making the gluten more compact and improving the taste of the gluten;

[0042] 4. The middle insert plate of the utility model not only pushes the gluten down into the lower hopper, but also can knead the gluten under the effect of the cut-off baffle blocking the gluten, thereby improving the compactness of the gluten and enhancing the taste of the gluten;

[0043] 5. The cutting baffle in the utility model can cut off the gluten after the inserting plate inserts the gluten into the receiving cavity of the lower hopper, so that when the lower hopper is turned over, the gluten can be turned over and dropped out of the receiving cavity smoothly, and can be dropped out in a timely and quantitative manner, so that the gluten can be sent to the next kneading process in a quantitative and timely manner, thereby improving the subsequent kneading effect and the taste of the gluten;

[0044] 6. The cutting baffle in the utility model can not only cut the gluten, but also block the gluten, so that the amount of gluten accumulated in the insertion bin is greater than the capacity of the receiving cavity, thereby ensuring that the amount of gluten delivered by the lower hopper each time it is flipped remains basically consistent, thereby ensuring the subsequent dough kneading quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of the present utility model under a viewing angle;

[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model under another viewing angle;

[0047] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model (the frame and the feeding trough are not shown, and the pushing mechanism is not shown);

[0048] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model (the frame and the feed trough are not shown, and the push mechanism is not shown);

[0049] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inserting mechanism and the unloading mechanism in the first embodiment of the utility model (some mechanisms are not shown);

[0050] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;

[0051] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective;

[0052] Figure 8 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure from a mid-rear side perspective;

[0053] Fig. 9 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure from the bottom perspective in FIG.

[0054] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the lower hopper and the third rotating shaft in the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0055] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism and the feeding mechanism in the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0056] Fig.12 yes Fig.11 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;

[0057] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism and the feeding mechanism in the first embodiment of the utility model (the feeding trough and the frame are shown, and the guide plate and the cover plate are not shown);

[0058] Fig.14 yes Fig.13 A schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective.

[0059] Among them: 1. Rack;

[0060] 2. Pushing mechanism; 21. Pushing plate; 22. Pushing shaft; 23. Pushing mounting plate; 24. Pushing connecting plate; 25. Pushing connecting rod;

[0061] 4. Feeding mechanism; 41. Feeding trough; 42. Cutting plate; 43. First rotating shaft; 44. First mounting plate; 45. First connecting plate; 46. Guide plate; 47. Cover plate; 48. Cutting plate guide groove; 49. Cutting plate connecting plate;

[0062] 6. Insertion mechanism; 61. Insertion bin; 62. Insertion board; 63. Insertion cavity; 64. Insertion board guide groove; 65. Front cover plate; 66. Vertical plate;

[0063] 71. third rotating shaft; 72. hopper connecting piece; 73. first protrusion; 74. second protrusion; 75. tension spring; 76. second chain; 77. third chain;

[0064] 8. Material discharge mechanism; 81. Cutting baffle; 82. Material discharge hopper; 83. Material receiving chamber; 84. Through hole; 85. Cutting baffle guide groove; 86. Second rotating shaft; 87. Second mounting plate; 88. Second connecting plate; 89. Middle connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0065] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0066] Example 1: See Figure 1-14 As shown, a gluten feeding device of a gluten machine comprises a frame 1, a pushing mechanism 2 installed on the frame 1, a feeding mechanism 4, an inserting mechanism 6 and a feeding mechanism 8;

[0067] The feeding mechanism 4 includes a feeding trough 41 and a cutting plate 42 movably arranged in the feeding trough 41. The bottom surface of the feeding trough 41 is arranged to be inclined downward from the back to the front, and the cutting plate 42 is arranged perpendicular to the bottom surface of the feeding trough 41.

[0068] The pushing mechanism 2 is arranged at the rear side of the cutting plate 42, and the pushing mechanism 2 comprises a pushing plate 21, and the front end of the pushing plate 21 is arranged in the feeding trough 41 at the rear side of the cutting plate 42;

[0069] The inserting mechanism 6 is arranged at the front end of the feeding trough 41, and comprises an inserting bin 61 and an inserting plate 62. The upper rear side of the inserting bin 61 is connected to the front end of the feeding trough 41, and the bottom of the inserting plate 62 is movably arranged in the inserting bin 61.

[0070] The material discharge mechanism 8 includes a cutting baffle 81 and a material discharge hopper 82. The cutting baffle 81 is arranged directly below the material insertion bin 61, and the cutting baffle 81 is used to open or close the bottom of the material insertion bin 61. A material receiving cavity 83 is arranged at the top of the material discharge hopper 82, and the material discharge hopper 82 is rotatably installed below the cutting baffle 81.

[0071] When the lower hopper 82 rotates to the first position, the material receiving chamber 83 is arranged opposite to the cutting baffle 81; when the lower hopper 82 rotates to the second position, the material receiving chamber 83 is arranged downward.

[0072] In the utility model, a dough kneading structure is arranged below the lower hopper, and the gluten is kneaded by the dough kneading mechanism to make the gluten more compact and have a better taste. In addition, each time the lower hopper is turned over, a predetermined amount of gluten is sent out to the subsequent dough kneading mechanism for kneading, which can prevent the dough kneading mechanism from being blocked during the kneading process and ensure the effect and quality of the dough kneading.

[0073] In the feeding process, the staff puts the gluten dough into the rear end of the feeding trough, or the gluten dough processing equipment at the front end directly feeds the gluten dough into the feeding trough after processing. Since the bottom surface of the feeding trough is tilted downward from the back to the front, the gluten dough automatically moves from the back to the front along the feeding trough under the weight. In this process, the moving speed may be relatively slow, and the gluten dough may be blocked in the feeding trough. Therefore, in this embodiment, when feeding, through the setting of the pushing mechanism, the front end of the pushing plate will be against the gluten ball. In actual use, when the cutting plate rises, the bottom of the cutting plate is away from the bottom surface of the feeding trough. In the process of the cutting plate rising, the front end of the pushing plate will move forward, pushing the gluten ball forward, so that part of the gluten ball moves under the cutting plate, or when the gluten ball moves forward, when the pushing plate moves backward, the cutting plate descends, and the gluten ball is cut off in the process of the cutting plate descending. Then the cutting plate rises again, and the pushing plate moves forward to push the gluten ball forward. In this process, the gluten ball cut off by the cutting plate will be pushed forward and entered into the insertion bin. Among them, when the cutting plate rises, the insertion plate also rises at the same time. At this time, a section of the gluten ball cut off by the cutting plate can be pushed into the insertion bin. When the gluten ball enters the insertion bin, the insert plate will move down at the same time as the cutting plate moves down, pressing down the gluten ball in the insertion bin, which not only plays a downward pressure role, but also plays a role in kneading the dough. At this time, the cutting baffle is located below the insertion bin, closing the bottom of the insertion bin. Among them, when the plug plate is inserted down for the first time, the cutting baffle is under the insertion bin, so that the gluten ball is pressed down onto the cutting baffle. After the first insertion of the plug plate is completed and moved up, the cutting baffle moves forward to open the bottom of the insertion bin, and then the plug plate is inserted down for the second time. When the plug plate is inserted down for the second time, the plug plate will push the gluten ball down and press the bottom of the gluten ball into the receiving chamber of the lower hopper. Then the plug plate moves up and the cutting baffle moves backward. When the cutting baffle moves backward, the gluten ball between the insertion bin and the lower hopper will be cut off, so that the gluten ball in the lower hopper is a separate gluten ball. Then the lower hopper rotates to the second position, so that the receiving chamber faces downward, so that the gluten ball in the receiving chamber automatically falls into the next process (enters the kneading mechanism and performs the kneading action) under the weight. Then the lower hopper rotates in the opposite direction to the first position, so that the material receiving chamber is directly below the cutting baffle (in this process, the plug plate can also be inserted again, so that the plug plate is inserted twice, the cutting baffle moves back and forth once, and the lower hopper flips to the second position once), and the cycle is repeated to achieve the segmented, quantitative, and timed accurate delivery of the gluten dough to the next process, which can improve the subsequent dough kneading effect, make the gluten more compact, and improve the taste of the gluten. At the same time, it can also prevent the gluten dough from being blocked during the transportation process. Of course, a water adding pipe will be set at the rear end of the feeding trough to add warm water, so that the gluten dough can flow forward smoothly, and the quality of the dough kneading can be guaranteed in the subsequent dough kneading process (the gluten is water gluten, so adding water will not cause the gluten dough to become mushy).More preferably, the front end of the push plate is a sawtooth structure, which ensures that the push plate can stably push the gluten ball forward and prevents the push plate from cutting the gluten ball.

[0074] At the same time, since the volume of the receiving cavity is fixed, the insert plate inserts the gluten dough into the receiving cavity with force, so that the receiving cavity is filled with gluten dough, and then the gluten dough is cut off by the cutting baffle, so that the amount of gluten dough in the receiving cavity is within the set range. Furthermore, a through hole 84 connected to the bottom of the lower hopper is provided at the bottom of the receiving cavity 83 for draining water.

[0075] See also Figure 1-14 As shown, a first driving connection member is also provided, and the cutting plate 42 and the inserting plate 62 are connected to the first driving connection member, and the first driving connection member drives the cutting plate and the inserting plate to rise or fall simultaneously.

[0076] The first driving connecting member includes a first rotating shaft 43, a first mounting plate 44 and a first connecting plate 45. The first rotating shaft 43 is arranged above the feeding trough 41 at the rear end of the cutting plate 42. Both ends of the first rotating shaft 43 are rotatably mounted on the frame 1.

[0077] One end of the first connecting plate 45 is connected to the end of the first rotating shaft 43, and the other end of the first connecting plate 45 is connected to a first driving mechanism (the first driving mechanism is not shown in the figure), and the first driving mechanism drives the first rotating shaft 43 to rotate through the first connecting plate 45;

[0078] The rear end of the first mounting plate 44 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating shaft 43, and the front end of the first mounting plate 44 is arranged directly above the cutting plate 42 and the inserting plate 62;

[0079] The top of the cutting plate 42 is rotatably connected to the middle of the first mounting plate 44 , and the top of the inserting plate 62 is rotatably connected to the front end of the first mounting plate 44 .

[0080] In this embodiment, the first driving mechanism is a structure capable of driving the first rotating shaft to rotate, such as a combination of a cam mechanism and a spring, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or other mechanism capable of driving the first rotating shaft to rotate. In this embodiment, taking the cylinder as an example, when the first driving mechanism is in action, one end of the cylinder is connected to the frame for rotation, and the output shaft at the other end of the cylinder is connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate for rotation. The first connecting plate and the first rotating shaft are driven to rotate by the extension and retraction of the cylinder output shaft, thereby driving the front end of the first mounting plate to rotate upward or downward through the first rotating shaft. When the front end of the first mounting plate rotates downward, the inserting plate and the cutting plate are driven to move downward at the same time, and the cutting plate cuts the gluten dough, and the inserting plate presses the gluten dough in the inserting bin downward, inserting the gluten dough to the bottom of the inserting bin or pressing it into the receiving cavity. When the front end of the first mounting plate rotates upward, the inserting plate and the cutting plate are driven to move upward at the same time, so that the gluten dough can move through the cutting plate or enter the inserting bin. Of course, the first connecting plate may not be provided in the first driving connector, or may not be used. The first driving mechanism directly uses a rotary cylinder or a motor to connect to the end of the first rotating shaft to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate.

[0081] See also Figure 1 , 2 , 11-14, the first driving connecting member also includes a pushing shaft 22, a pushing mounting plate 23, a pushing connecting plate 24 and a pushing connecting rod 25, the two ends of the pushing shaft 22 are rotatably mounted on the frame 1 at the rear side of the first rotating shaft 43, the top of the pushing mounting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the middle of the pushing shaft 22, and the rear end of the pushing plate 21 is hingedly connected to the bottom of the pushing mounting plate 23;

[0082] The push material connecting plate 24 is installed at the end of the push material rotating shaft 22, and the push material connecting plate 24 is arranged on the rear side of the first connecting plate 45. The two ends of the push material connecting rod 25 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate 45 and the bottom of the push material connecting plate 24 respectively.

[0083] In this embodiment, the first driving mechanism can not only drive the inserting plate and the cutting plate to move at the same time, but also drive the push plate to move with the cutting plate and the inserting plate at the same time, so that the driving mechanism can be reduced, energy consumption can be saved, cost can be reduced, and the mechanism can be simplified. Among them, the first mounting plate will be located directly above the feeding trough, the front end of the first mounting plate will be located above the inserting plate, and the bottom of the push mounting plate will be arranged downward, toward the feeding trough. When the first rotating shaft drives the front end of the first mounting plate to rise, the bottom of the first connecting plate will rotate forward, and it will pull the bottom of the push connecting plate to rotate forward through the pushing connecting rod, that is, when the first rotating shaft rotates in one direction, it will drive the pushing rotating shaft to rotate in the same direction through the pushing connecting rod and the pushing connecting plate. At this time, the pushing rotating shaft drives the bottom of the pushing mounting plate to rotate forward and upward. In this process, the pushing mounting plate will drive the push plate to move forward, thereby pushing the gluten dough forward, driving the front end of the gluten dough to pass through the cutting plate and be at the front end of the cutting plate. When the bottom of the first connecting plate rotates backward, it drives the front end of the first mounting plate to rotate downward, so that the insert plate and the cutting plate move downward, and the pusher shaft drives the bottom of the pusher mounting plate to rotate backward and upward, thereby driving the pusher plate to move backward, so as to facilitate the next pusher plate to move forward to push the gluten dough forward. Furthermore, since the top of the pusher plate is hingedly connected to the pusher mounting plate, the pusher plate can rotate relative to the pusher mounting plate, so that when the pusher plate moves backward, the pusher plate is above the gluten dough, and when the pusher plate moves forward, the front end of the pusher plate is against the gluten dough and pushes the gluten dough forward.

[0084] See also Figure 1 , 2 As shown in , 11 and 12, a guide plate 46 is further provided in the feed trough 41, and the guide plate 46 is arranged downwardly from the back to the front, and the front end of the guide plate 46 is arranged at the front side below the push mounting plate 23;

[0085] A cover plate 47 is provided in the feed trough 41 between the guide plate 46 and the cutting plate 46, a gap is provided between the bottom of the cover plate 47 and the bottom surface of the feed trough 41, and the rear end of the cover plate 47 is provided above the front end of the guide plate 46;

[0086] When the push plate moves backward, the bottom surface of the push plate 21 abuts against the top surface of the front end of the guide plate 46 , the push plate 21 is tilted downward from back to front, and the front end of the push plate is always inserted in the feeding trough 41 below the cover plate 47 .

[0087] In this embodiment, the guide plate is not parallel to the bottom surface of the feed trough, and the distance between the rear end of the guide plate and the bottom surface of the feed trough is greater than the distance between the front end of the guide plate and the bottom surface of the feed trough. The existence of the guide plate can prevent the gluten ball from bulging, so that the gluten ball is filled in the feed trough. A water pipe is set on the feed trough to add warm water to prevent the gluten ball from sticking in the feed trough, and it can also prevent the gluten ball from hardening, ensuring the normal transportation of the gluten and subsequent normal kneading of the dough. At the same time, the existence of the guide plate and the cover plate, the push plate is between the guide plate and the cover plate, and there is a height difference between the front end of the guide plate and the rear end of the cover plate, so that the front end of the push plate passes through the gap between the guide plate and the cover plate and is inserted into the feed trough. Due to the existence of the guide plate, when the push plate moves backward, the front end of the push plate will be above the gluten ball, or the front end of the push plate will be against the top surface of the gluten ball. Due to the existence of the cover plate, when the push plate moves forward, the front end of the push plate wants to rotate upward, but it will be limited by the cover plate, and the push plate is tilted. When the push plate moves forward, the front end of the push plate will be against the gluten ball, or inserted into the gluten ball, pushing the gluten ball forward. And when the push plate moves backward, even if the front end of the push plate is inserted into the gluten ball, the front end of the push plate can be smoothly separated from the gluten ball without driving the gluten ball to move backward, ensuring that when the push plate moves forward again, the gluten ball can be smoothly pushed forward.

[0088] See also Figure 1-4 As shown in 11-14, the inner walls on both sides of the feeding trough 41 are provided with cutting plate guide grooves 48, and the two sides of the cutting plate 42 are respectively slidably arranged in the cutting plate guide grooves 48. By setting the cutting plate guide grooves, it can be ensured that when the cutting plate moves up and down, it keeps a predetermined trajectory and moves up and down. More preferably, when the first mounting plate rotates, the bottom movement trajectory of the first mounting plate is arc-shaped, and it does not move parallel to the circumferential direction of the cutting plate guide groove. Therefore, the top of the cutting plate will be connected to the first mounting plate through the cutting plate connecting plate 49, and the two ends of the cutting plate mounting plate 49 are respectively connected to the first mounting plate and the cutting plate, so as to ensure the normal rotation of the first mounting plate, and the cutting plate also moves normally along the cutting plate guide groove.

[0089] See also Figure 4-8 As shown, the insertion bin 61 is provided with an insertion cavity 63, the upper rear side of the insertion cavity 63 is connected to the front end of the feeding trough 41, and the bottom of the insertion cavity 63 is connected to the bottom of the insertion bin 61;

[0090] The top of the material insertion bin 61 is provided with an inserting plate guide groove 64 which is connected with the material insertion cavity 63 , and the bottom of the inserting plate 62 passes through the inserting plate guide groove 64 and is inserted into the material insertion cavity 63 .

[0091] When the gluten balls cut by the cutting board move forward and leave the feeding trough, they will enter the insertion bin. In this embodiment, the two ends of the insertion cavity will be connected to the top and bottom of the insertion bin, and the upper rear end of the insertion trough will also be connected to the rear side wall of the insertion bin. In order to ensure that the gluten balls can smoothly enter the insertion cavity, a front cover plate 65 is provided on the feeding trough on the front side of the cutting board, and the rear end of the front cover plate is located above the insertion cavity, and the insertion plate guide groove is provided on the front cover plate. In this way, the feeding trough and the insertion cavity form a relatively closed channel, and the gluten will not leak out or fall from this channel. When the gluten ball moves to the top of the inserting cavity, it may not be able to smoothly enter the inserting cavity because it is relatively soft and can be deformed. By setting the inserting plate, when the inserting plate moves up, it is above the gluten ball. When the inserting plate moves down, the bottom of the inserting plate inserts the gluten ball into the inserting cavity and drives the gluten ball to move to the bottom of the inserting cavity, so that the gluten ball is against the cutting baffle or enters the receiving cavity. Among them, the bottom of the inserting plate is also a serrated structure, which increases the contact area between the inserting plate and the gluten ball as much as possible, so that the inserting plate can push the gluten ball down without cutting the gluten.

[0092] See also Figure 4-8 As shown, the two sides of the bottom of the inserting bin 61 are respectively provided with cutting baffle guide grooves 85, and the two sides of the cutting baffle 81 are respectively slidably disposed in the cutting baffle guide grooves 85 on both sides;

[0093] A second driving connection is also provided, and the second driving connection drives the cutting baffle 81 to move forward and backward along the cutting baffle guide groove 85 through a second driving mechanism (the second driving mechanism is not shown in the figure) to open or close the bottom of the insertion bin 61. The distance between the lower hopper and the insertion bin is slightly greater than the thickness of the cutting baffle, or the top surface of the cutting baffle is in contact with the bottom surface of the insertion bin, so as to ensure that when the gluten dough is cut, the gluten in the insertion bin will not leak out from the gap between the cutting baffle and the insertion bin.

[0094] Among them, the setting of the cutting baffle guide groove is used to limit the movement of the cutting baffle, so that the cutting baffle can always move in a predetermined direction to cut the gluten ball. At the same time, it can also support the cutting baffle. When the inserting plate inserts the gluten ball down, the gluten ball can be blocked by the cutting baffle, so that the gluten ball is in the inserting cavity and will not fall.

[0095] See also Figure 1-8 As shown, the second driving connecting member includes a second rotating shaft 86, a second mounting plate 87 and a second connecting plate 88, the second rotating shaft 86 is arranged at the front side of the inserting bin 61, and both ends of the second rotating shaft 86 are rotatably connected to the frame 1;

[0096] The second connecting plate 88 is installed at one end of the second rotating shaft 86, and the other end of the second connecting plate 88 is connected to the second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism drives the second rotating shaft 86 to rotate through the second connecting plate 88;

[0097] The top of the second mounting plate 87 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second rotating shaft 86, and the bottom of the second mounting plate 87 is connected to the front end of the cutting baffle 81 via the middle connecting plate 89;

[0098] One end of the intermediate connecting plate 89 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second mounting plate 87 , and the other end of the intermediate connecting plate 89 is rotatably connected to the front end of the cutting baffle 81 .

[0099] In this embodiment, the second driving mechanism is a mechanism that can drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, such as a combination of a motor, a cam and a spring, or a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder. If a combination of a motor, a cam and a spring is used, it can be driven by the same motor as the first driving connector, thereby reducing costs and using the same power system, which is low in cost. In this embodiment, taking the cylinder as an example, the second driving mechanism uses a cylinder, one end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the frame, and the output shaft at the other end is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second connecting plate. During the process of extending and retracting the cylinder output shaft, the bottom of the second connecting plate is pushed to rotate. Due to the rotation of the second connecting plate, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate. When the second rotating shaft rotates, the second mounting plate is driven to rotate. When the bottom of the second mounting plate rotates forward, the cutting baffle is driven to move forward. When the bottom of the second mounting plate moves backward, the cutting baffle is driven to move backward to cut the gluten ball. Further, a vertical plate 66 is set on the rear side of the cutting baffle and the lower hopper. When the cutting baffle moves backward, the rear end of the cutting baffle contacts the vertical plate, which can effectively cut the gluten ball. When the lower hopper is turned over so that the receiving cavity faces the cutting baffle, the upper part of the rear side wall of the lower hopper abuts against the vertical plate, and the rotation of the lower hopper is also restricted by the vertical plate, so that the receiving cavity faces the inserting cavity to receive the gluten dough.

[0100] See also Figure 1-10 As shown, a third rotating shaft 71 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and the third rotating shaft 71 is arranged below the lower hopper 82, and the bottom of the lower hopper 82 is connected to the middle part of the third rotating shaft 71 via a hopper connecting piece 72; the end of the third rotating shaft 71 is connected to a third driving mechanism (the third driving mechanism is not shown in the figure) via a third driving connecting piece, and the third driving mechanism drives the third rotating shaft to rotate via the third driving connecting piece.

[0101] The hopper connector is directly connected to the bottom rear side of the receiving hopper, and the third driving mechanism is a mechanism capable of driving the third rotating shaft to rotate, such as a combination of a motor, a cam and a spring, or a motor, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a rotary cylinder, etc. The third driving mechanism drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the receiving hopper to flip clockwise or counterclockwise, so that the receiving cavity faces upward to receive the gluten dough, or faces downward to allow the gluten dough to fall from the receiving cavity.

[0102] See also Figure 5-9 As shown, a first protrusion 73 is provided on the outer surface of one end of the third rotating shaft 71, and both ends of the third driving connecting member are respectively connected to the first protrusion 73 and the third driving mechanism. In this mode, the third driving mechanism can be a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, one end of which is rotatably connected to the frame, and the other end is connected to the first protrusion, and the third rotating shaft is driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise by extending and retracting the output shaft of the cylinder or the hydraulic cylinder.

[0103] See also Figure 5-9 As shown, the third driving mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 on one side of the third rotating shaft 71, and a reset mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 on the other side of the third rotating shaft 71, wherein one end of the reset mechanism is connected to the frame 1, and the other end is connected to one end of the third rotating shaft 71;

[0104] The third driving mechanism drives the third rotating shaft 71 to rotate in one direction through the third driving connecting member, and causes the lower hopper 82 to rotate to the first position;

[0105] The reset mechanism drives the third rotating shaft 71 to rotate in another direction, and causes the lower hopper 82 to rotate to the second position.

[0106] The first protrusion 73 is provided on the top outer surface of the right end of the third rotating shaft 71, and a second protrusion 74 is provided on the bottom outer surface of the left end of the third rotating shaft 71, and the reset mechanism is connected to the second protrusion 74;

[0107] The reset mechanism includes a tension spring 75 and a second chain 76, the rear end of the tension spring 75 is connected to the frame 1, and the two ends of the second chain 76 are respectively connected to the second protrusion 74 and the front end of the tension spring 75;

[0108] The third driving connecting member is a third chain 77. The front end of the third chain is located above the right end of the third rotating shaft, and the front end of the second chain is located below the left end of the third rotating shaft.

[0109] Among them, in this embodiment, through the arrangement of the third driving mechanism and the reset mechanism, the third driving mechanism and the reset mechanism can be located beside the feeding trough, which will not occupy more space and can make the equipment as small as possible. The third driving connecting member adopts the third chain, so that the third driving mechanism can adopt a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a cam mechanism. If a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder is adopted, taking the cylinder as an example, one end of the cylinder is connected to the frame, and the output shaft of the other end is connected to the rear end of the third chain. When the initial cylinder output shaft is extended, the first protrusion is on the bottom surface of the right end of the third rotating shaft, the front end of the third chain is against the upper outer surface of the right end of the third rotating shaft, and the second protrusion is on the top surface of the left end of the third rotating shaft. At this time, the tension spring pulls the lower hopper to the second position, that is, the material receiving chamber is facing downward. When the cylinder output shaft retracts, it will drive the third chain to move backward, and the front end of the third chain will pull the third rotating shaft to rotate after passing through the first protrusion, so that the material receiving chamber gradually turns up until the cylinder output shaft is retracted and the material receiving chamber faces upward. At this time, the second protrusion rotates to the bottom of the third rotating shaft, and the tension spring is stretched through the second chain, and the front end of the second chain is against the bottom outer surface of the left end of the third rotating shaft. When the cylinder output shaft gradually extends, the rear end of the third chain gradually moves forward, and the restoring force of the tension spring pulls the second chain to move backward, thereby driving the third rotating shaft to rotate, so that the lower hopper rotates to the second position, and the material receiving chamber faces downward. In this way, the lower hopper is closer to the subsequent dough kneading mechanism, and there is a cutting baffle above the lower hopper, and there is insufficient space. This method is convenient for the arrangement of the third driving mechanism and the reset mechanism.

[0110] Of course, the third driving mechanism can also choose a cam mechanism. The cam is driven by a motor, and the motor drives the cam to rotate. A V-shaped plate is rotatably installed on the frame at the rear end of the third chain. One end of the V-shaped plate is connected to the rear end of the third chain, and the other end is connected to the third pull rod. The bottom of the cam is against the top surface of a support plate. The left end of the support plate is rotatably connected to the frame, and the bottom of the third pull rod is connected to the right end of the support plate. Through the rotation of the cam, the right end of the support plate moves downward, and then the V-shaped plate is driven to rotate by the third pull rod, so that the movement of the third chain is driven by the rotation of the V-shaped plate. In this way, the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism, and the third driving mechanism all use the same motor, and multiple cams are installed on the same connecting shaft. The motor drives the rotation of the connecting shaft, and multiple cams are set to realize the simultaneous operation of cutting plates, inserting plates, pushing plates, cutting baffles, and lowering hoppers. The cost will be lower, and the purely mechanical structure will be more stable than the electrical structure, and the service life and stability of use will be better.

[0111] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0112] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, or a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, for example, the two can form a mechanical abutment or abutment connection through abutment, contact, etc., the two can also be directly hung or hung through an intermediate medium, etc., or it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A gluten feeding device for a gluten machine, characterized in that: It includes a frame, a pushing mechanism installed on the frame, a feeding mechanism, an inserting mechanism and a unloading mechanism; The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding trough and a cutting plate movably arranged in the feeding trough, the bottom surface of the feeding trough is arranged to be inclined downward from the back to the front, and the cutting plate is arranged perpendicular to the bottom surface of the feeding trough; The pushing mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the cutting plate, and the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate, and the front end of the pushing plate is arranged in the feeding groove at the rear side of the cutting plate; The material insertion mechanism is arranged at the front end of the feeding trough, and the material insertion mechanism includes a material insertion bin and a plugging plate. The upper rear side of the material insertion bin is connected to the front end of the feeding trough, and the bottom of the plugging plate is movably arranged in the material insertion bin; The material discharge mechanism comprises a cutting baffle and a material discharge hopper, wherein the cutting baffle is arranged directly below the material insertion bin and is used to open or close the bottom of the material insertion bin; a material receiving cavity is arranged at the top of the material discharge hopper, and the material discharge hopper is rotatably installed below the cutting baffle; When the lower hopper rotates to the first position, the material receiving chamber is arranged opposite to the cutting baffle; when the lower hopper rotates to the second position, the material receiving chamber is arranged downward.

2. The gluten feeding device of the gluten machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first driving connection member is also provided, and the cutting plate and the inserting plate are connected to the first driving connection member, and the first driving connection member drives the cutting plate and the inserting plate to rise or fall simultaneously.

3. The gluten feeding device of the gluten machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving connecting member includes a first rotating shaft, a first mounting plate and a first connecting plate, the first rotating shaft is arranged above the feeding trough at the rear end of the cutting plate, and both ends of the first rotating shaft are rotatably mounted on the frame respectively; One end of the first connecting plate is connected to the end of the first rotating shaft, and the other end of the first connecting plate is connected to the first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism drives the first rotating shaft to rotate via the first connecting plate; The rear end of the first mounting plate is connected to the middle part of the first rotating shaft, and the front end of the first mounting plate is arranged directly above the cutting plate and the inserting plate; The top of the cutting plate is rotatably connected to the middle of the first mounting plate, and the top of the inserting plate is rotatably connected to the front end of the first mounting plate.

4. The gluten feeding device of the gluten machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first driving connecting member also includes a push material rotating shaft, a push material mounting plate, a push material connecting plate and a push material connecting rod, the two ends of the push material rotating shaft are rotatably mounted on the frame at the rear side of the first rotating shaft, the push material mounting plate is mounted on the middle part of the push material rotating shaft, and the rear end of the push plate is hingedly connected to the bottom of the push material mounting plate; The push material connecting plate is installed on the end of the push material rotating shaft, and the push material connecting plate is arranged on the rear side of the first connecting plate. The two ends of the push material connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected with the first connecting plate and the push material connecting plate.

5. The gluten feeding device of the gluten machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide plate is also provided in the feeding trough, and the guide plate is arranged downwardly from the back to the front, and the front end of the guide plate is arranged at the front side below the pusher mounting plate; A cover plate is provided in the feed trough between the guide plate and the cutting plate, a gap is provided between the bottom of the cover plate and the bottom surface of the feed trough, and the rear end of the cover plate is arranged above and in front of the front end of the guide plate; The bottom surface of the push plate abuts against the top surface of the front end of the guide plate, the push plate is arranged downwardly and tilted from the back to the front, and the front end of the push plate is inserted into the feeding trough below the cover plate.

6. The gluten feeding device of the gluten machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the feeding trough are respectively provided with cutting plate guide grooves, and the two sides of the cutting plate are respectively slidably arranged in the cutting plate guide grooves.

7. The gluten feeding device of the gluten machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material insertion bin is provided with a material insertion cavity, the upper rear side of the material insertion cavity is connected with the front end of the feeding trough, and the bottom of the material insertion cavity is connected with the bottom of the material insertion bin; The top of the material insertion bin is provided with a plug-in plate guide groove which is in communication with the material insertion cavity, and the bottom of the plug-in plate passes through the plug-in plate guide groove and is inserted into the material insertion cavity.

8. The gluten feeding device of the gluten machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Cutting baffle guide grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the inserting bin, and both sides of the cutting baffle are respectively slidably arranged in the cutting baffle guide grooves on both sides; A second driving connection member is also provided, and the second driving connection member drives the cutting baffle to move forward and backward along the cutting baffle guide groove through a second driving mechanism, so as to open or close the bottom of the insertion bin; And / or, the second driving connecting member includes a second rotating shaft, a second mounting plate and a second connecting plate, the second rotating shaft is arranged at the front side of the material insertion bin, and both ends of the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the frame; The second connecting plate is installed at one end of the second rotating shaft, and the other end of the second connecting plate is connected to the second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism drives the second rotating shaft to rotate via the second connecting plate; The top of the second mounting plate is connected to the middle of the second rotating shaft, and the bottom of the second mounting plate is connected to the front end of the cutting baffle via an intermediate connecting plate; One end of the intermediate connecting plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second mounting plate, and the other end of the intermediate connecting plate is rotatably connected to the front end of the cutting baffle.

9. The gluten feeding device of the gluten machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame, and the third rotating shaft is arranged below the lower hopper. The bottom of the lower hopper is connected to the middle part of the third rotating shaft via a hopper connecting piece; the end of the third rotating shaft is connected to the third driving mechanism via a third driving connecting piece, and the third driving mechanism drives the third rotating shaft to rotate via the third driving connecting piece.

10. The gluten feeding device of the gluten machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: A first protrusion is provided on the outer surface of one end of the third rotating shaft, and two ends of the third driving connecting member are respectively connected to the first protrusion and the third driving mechanism.

11. The gluten feeding device of the gluten machine according to claim 10, characterized in that: The third driving mechanism is arranged on a frame on one side of the third rotating shaft, and a reset mechanism is arranged on a frame on the other side of the third rotating shaft, one end of the reset mechanism is connected to the frame, and the other end is connected to one end of the third rotating shaft; And / or, the third driving mechanism drives the third rotating shaft to rotate in one direction via the third driving connecting member, and causes the lower hopper to rotate to the first position; The reset mechanism drives the third rotating shaft to rotate in another direction, and causes the lower hopper to rotate to the second position.

12. The gluten feeding device of the gluten machine according to claim 11, characterized in that: The first protrusion is arranged on the top outer surface of one end of the third rotating shaft, a second protrusion is arranged on the bottom outer surface of the other end of the third rotating shaft, and the reset mechanism is connected to the second protrusion; The reset mechanism includes a tension spring and a second chain, the rear end of the tension spring is connected to the frame, and the two ends of the second chain are respectively connected to the second protrusion and the front end of the tension spring; The third driving connection member is a third chain.

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