Numerical control lathe feeding structure

By designing a CNC lathe loading structure including a fixed mount, product box, conveying slide frame, vibration disc, mechanical clamping head and adjustment mechanism, the problem of automatic loading efficiency in the prior art is solved, and an efficient automatic loading process is realized.

CN222831324UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06XIAMEN HAINAN SANITARY WARE CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421628023.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-10
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing CNC lathe loading structure is inefficient in the automatic loading process, making it difficult to achieve efficient automation.

Method used

A feeding structure including a fixed mounting seat, product material box, conveying sliding frame, vibrating disc, mechanical clamping head and adjustment mechanism is designed. The feeding conveyor belt is driven by driving the motor, and the vibrating disc and mechanical clamping head are used to realize the automatic conveying and clamping of materials. Finally, the material is slided into the product material box through the adjustment mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic loading of materials, improves loading efficiency, reduces the demand for manual operation, and enhances the automation level of CNC lathes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222831324U_ABST
    Figure CN222831324U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control lathe feeding structure which comprises a fixed mounting seat, a product material box is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed mounting seat, and a conveying sliding frame is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed mounting seat and located above the product material box. Two fixed supporting rods fixedly connected with the ground are arranged on one side of the fixed mounting base, a fixed mounting top plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the two fixed supporting rods, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the fixed mounting top plate. Materials can be automatically conveyed through the conveying push plate on the feeding conveying belt, then the materials are conveyed through the conveying guide rail above the vibration disc and the vibration effect of the vibration disc, then the materials are pushed to the top of the conveying sliding frame through the mechanical clamping head driven by the adjusting mechanism, and the materials slide into a product material box along the conveying sliding frame. And automatic conveying and feeding are achieved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a loading structure for numerically controlled lathes. Background Art

[0002] CNC lathe is one of the most widely used CNC machine tools. It is mainly used for cutting and processing of inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces of arbitrary taper angles, complex rotating inner and outer curved surfaces, and cylindrical and conical threads, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, reaming and boring, etc. CNC machine tools automatically process the parts to be processed according to the pre-compiled processing program. We compile the processing route, process parameters, tool motion trajectory, displacement, cutting parameters and auxiliary functions of the parts into a processing program sheet according to the instruction code and program format specified by the CNC machine tool, and then record the contents of this program sheet on the control medium, and then input it into the CNC device of the CNC machine tool, so as to command the machine tool to process parts. When loading is required, it can be automatically loaded through the loading structure, which is convenient for the loading process. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a loading structure for a CNC lathe to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a loading structure of a CNC lathe, comprising a fixed mounting seat, one side of the fixed mounting seat is fixedly connected to a product material box, one side of the fixed mounting seat and located above the product material box is fixedly connected to a conveying sliding frame, one side of the fixed mounting seat is provided with two fixed support rods fixedly connected to the ground, the tops of the two fixed support rods are fixedly connected to a fixed mounting top plate, one side of the top of the fixed mounting top plate is provided with an adjustment mechanism, one side of the adjustment mechanism is provided with a mechanical clamping head, one side of the mechanical clamping head is provided with a vibration disk, one side of the top of the vibration disk is provided with one end of a feeding conveyor belt, and the other end of the feeding conveyor belt is fixedly connected to a storage box.

[0005] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism mainly includes an adjustment connecting seat and a sliding connecting seat, an electric slide rail No. 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed installation top plate, one side of the electric slide rail No. 1 is electrically connected to the output end of the adjustment motor No. 1, the adjustment motor No. 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed installation top plate, the top of the electric slide rail No. 1 is slidably connected with the adjustment connecting seat, one side of the adjustment connecting seat is fixedly connected with the electric slide rail No. 2, the bottom of the electric slide rail No. 2 is electrically connected with the adjustment motor No. 2, one side of the electric slide rail No. 2 is slidably connected to one end of the sliding connecting seat, and the other end of the sliding connecting seat is fixedly connected to one end of the mechanical clamping head.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the No. 2 electric slide rail is fixedly connected to a limit seat, the position of the limit seat is not provided with a guide rail and the shape of the limit seat is slightly larger than the shape of the bottom surface of the No. 2 electric slide rail.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the vibration plate is fixedly connected to a vibration plate support frame, the outside of the storage box is fixedly connected to a fixed mounting frame, the four corners of the bottom of the vibration plate support frame and the fixed mounting frame are fixedly mounted with movable universal wheels, and the interior of the movable universal wheels is provided with a locking mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the top of the storage box is rotatably connected to a rotating baffle, and the other side of the storage box and the rotating baffle are snap-connected via a buckle.

[0009] Preferably, a supporting frame is provided on one side of the two fixed support rods away from the fixed mounting seat, an electric control box is placed on the top of the supporting frame, a control panel is provided inside the electric control box, and the control panel is electrically connected to the motor.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the loading conveyor belt is electrically connected to a driving motor, and a plurality of equally spaced conveying push plates are provided on the top of the loading conveyor belt.

[0011] Preferably, the bottoms of the two fixed support rods are fixedly connected to a mounting base, and the two mounting bases are fixedly connected to the ground via mounting screws.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that by driving the loading conveyor belt to move with a driving motor, the material can be automatically conveyed by the conveying push plate on the loading conveyor belt, and then the material is conveyed by the conveying guide rail above the vibration plate and the vibration effect of the vibration plate, and then the material is pushed to the top of the conveying slide frame by a mechanical clamping head driven by an adjusting mechanism, and slides into the product material box along the conveying slide frame to realize automatic conveying and loading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model from a top view;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model from the main perspective;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model from a side perspective.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Fixed mounting seat; 2. Product material box; 3. Fixed support rod; 4. Fixed mounting top plate; 5. No. 1 adjusting motor; 6. No. 1 electric slide rail; 7. Adjustment connecting seat; 8. No. 2 electric slide rail; 9. Limit seat; 10. Mechanical clamping head; 11. Conveying sliding frame; 12. Vibration plate; 13. Vibration plate support frame; 14. Feeding conveyor belt; 15. Storage material box; 16. Rotating baffle; 17. Fixed mounting frame; 18. Moving universal wheel; 19. Support fixing frame; 20. Electric control box; 21. No. 2 adjusting motor; 22. Sliding connecting seat; 23. Mounting base; 24. Conveying push plate; 25. Driving motor; 26. Adjustment mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a loading structure of a CNC lathe, comprising a fixed mounting seat 1, one side of the fixed mounting seat 1 is fixedly connected to a product material box 2, one side of the fixed mounting seat 1 and located above the product material box 2 is fixedly connected to a conveying sliding frame 11, one side of the fixed mounting seat 1 is provided with two fixed support rods 3 fixedly connected to the ground, the tops of the two fixed support rods 3 are fixedly connected to a fixed mounting top plate 4, one side of the top of the fixed mounting top plate 4 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 26, one side of the adjusting mechanism 26 is provided with a mechanical clamping head 10, one side of the mechanical clamping head 10 is provided with a vibration disk 12, one side of the top of the vibration disk 12 is provided with one end of a feeding conveyor belt 14, and the other end of the feeding conveyor belt 14 is fixedly connected to a storage box 15.

[0020] Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism 26 mainly includes an adjusting connecting seat 7 and a sliding connecting seat 22. An electric slide rail No. 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixedly installed top plate 4. One side of the electric slide rail No. 6 is electrically connected to the output end of the adjusting motor No. 5. The adjusting motor No. 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixedly installed top plate 4. The top of the electric slide rail No. 6 is slidably connected with the adjusting connecting seat 7. One side of the adjusting connecting seat 7 is fixedly connected with the electric slide rail No. 2. The bottom of the electric slide rail No. 8 is electrically connected with the adjusting motor No. 21. One side of the electric slide rail No. 8 is slidably connected with one end of the sliding connecting seat 22. The other end of the sliding connecting seat 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the mechanical clamping head 10.

[0021] Furthermore, the bottom of the second electric slide rail 8 is fixedly connected to a limit seat 9 , the position of the limit seat 9 is not provided with a guide rail and the shape of the limit seat 9 is slightly larger than the shape of the bottom surface of the second electric slide rail 8 .

[0022] Furthermore, the bottom of the vibration plate 12 is fixedly connected to a vibration plate support frame 13, the outside of the storage box 15 is fixedly connected to a fixed mounting frame 17, and movable universal wheels 18 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the vibration plate support frame 13 and the fixed mounting frame 17, and a locking mechanism is provided inside the movable universal wheel 18.

[0023] Furthermore, one side of the top of the storage box 15 is rotatably connected to a rotating baffle 16, and the other side of the storage box 15 and the rotating baffle 16 are snap-connected by a buckle.

[0024] Furthermore, a support frame 19 is provided on one side of the two fixed support rods 3 away from the fixed mounting seat 1, an electric control box 20 is placed on the top of the support frame 19, and a control panel is provided inside the electric control box 20, and the control panel is electrically connected to the motor.

[0025] Furthermore, one side of the loading conveyor belt 14 is electrically connected to a driving motor 25 , and a plurality of equally spaced conveying push plates 24 are provided on the top of the loading conveyor belt 14 .

[0026] Furthermore, the bottoms of the two fixed support rods 3 are fixedly connected to mounting bases 23, and the two mounting bases 23 are fixedly connected to the ground via mounting screws.

[0027] Specifically, when using the utility model, first open the buckle between the storage box 15 and the rotating baffle 16, place the material to be used inside the storage box 15, and then turn on the drive motor 25. The material is conveyed by the feeding conveyor belt 14 and the conveying push plate 24 until the top of the vibration plate 12. There is a sliding track on the top of the vibration plate 12. As the vibration plate 12 vibrates, the material can be conveyed to one side of the mechanical clamping head 10. The position of the mechanical clamping head 10 can be adjusted by starting the No. 1 electric slide 6 and the No. 2 electric slide 8 through the No. 1 adjustment motor 5 and the No. 2 adjustment motor 21. After that, the material is pushed to one side of the conveying slide frame 11 through the mechanical clamping head 10. The material slides along the conveying slide frame 11 to the inside of the product box 2. During the loading process, each motor can be controlled by the control panel inside the electrical control box 20 to convey the material.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

[0030] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A loading structure for a CNC lathe, comprising a fixed mounting seat (1), characterized in that: A product material box (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed mounting seat (1), a conveying slide frame (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed mounting seat (1) and located above the product material box (2), two fixed support rods (3) fixedly connected to the ground are provided on one side of the fixed mounting seat (1), a fixed mounting top plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the two fixed support rods (3), an adjustment mechanism (26) is provided on one side of the top of the fixed mounting top plate (4), a mechanical clamping head (10) is provided on one side of the adjustment mechanism (26), a vibration disk (12) is provided on one side of the mechanical clamping head (10), one end of a feeding conveyor belt (14) is provided on one side of the top of the vibration disk (12), and the other end of the feeding conveyor belt (14) is fixedly connected to a storage material box (15).

2. A CNC lathe loading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (26) mainly comprises an adjustment connection seat (7) and a sliding connection seat (22); a No. 1 electric slide rail (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed installation top plate (4); one side of the No. 1 electric slide rail (6) is electrically connected to the output end of a No. 1 adjustment motor (5); the No. 1 adjustment motor (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed installation top plate (4); the top of the No. 1 electric slide rail (6) is slidably connected to the adjustment connection seat (7); one side of the adjustment connection seat (7) is fixedly connected to the No. 2 electric slide rail (8); the bottom of the No. 2 electric slide rail (8) is electrically connected to the No. 2 adjustment motor (21); one side of the No. 2 electric slide rail (8) is slidably connected to one end of the sliding connection seat (22); the other end of the sliding connection seat (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the mechanical clamping head (10).

3. A CNC lathe loading structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the second electric slide rail (8) is fixedly connected to a limit seat (9), the position of the limit seat (9) is not provided with a guide rail and the shape of the limit seat (9) is slightly larger than the shape of the bottom surface of the second electric slide rail (8).

4. A CNC lathe loading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the vibration plate (12) is fixedly connected to a vibration plate support frame (13), the outside of the storage box (15) is fixedly connected to a fixed mounting frame (17), and movable universal wheels (18) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the vibration plate support frame (13) and the fixed mounting frame (17), and a locking mechanism is provided inside the movable universal wheel (18).

5. The CNC lathe loading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the top of the storage box (15) is rotatably connected to a rotating baffle (16), and the other side of the storage box (15) and the rotating baffle (16) are snap-connected via a buckle.

6. A CNC lathe loading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (19) is provided on one side of the two fixed support rods (3) away from the fixed mounting seat (1), an electric control box (20) is placed on the top of the support frame (19), a control panel is provided inside the electric control box (20), and the control panel is electrically connected to the motor.

7. The CNC lathe loading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the loading conveyor belt (14) is electrically connected to a driving motor (25), and a plurality of equally spaced conveying push plates (24) are provided on the top of the loading conveyor belt (14).

8. The CNC lathe loading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the two fixed support rods (3) are fixedly connected to a mounting base (23), and the two mounting bases (23) are fixedly connected to the ground via mounting screws.