Anchor observing device and ship

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ships, and discloses an anchor observing device and a ship, the anchor observing device is arranged on a bulwark of the ship, the anchor observing device comprises a protective enclosure cage, the protective enclosure cage is provided with a cage opening, a through mounting hole is formed in the bulwark, and the protective enclosure cage covers the mounting hole and is located on the outer side of the bulwark; the minimum distance W between the protective enclosure and the bulwark in the first direction is larger than a first preset size, and the cage opening is communicated with the mounting hole, so that a worker can be located in the protective enclosure through the mounting hole and the cage opening, and an observation hole is formed in a gap in the cage wall of the protective enclosure; and the observation hole is used for enabling a worker in the protective enclosure cage to observe the boat anchor in the storage position. According to the anchor observing device, the protective enclosure cage extends out of the bulwark, a worker can conveniently observe the state of a ship anchor in the protective enclosure cage, it is guaranteed that the anchor collecting work is normally carried out, the worker is surrounded by the protective enclosure cage, and the safety of the worker can be effectively guaranteed when the worker observes the anchor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to an anchor observation device and a ship. Background Art

[0002] The anchor observation platform is a structural platform used by crew members to observe the fit between the anchor and the anchor hole. It is generally set on the outer bulwark plates on both sides of the forecastle deck. However, during the ship construction process, it was found that due to the outward drift of the bow line of some ships, the original deck anchor observation platform could not meet the requirements of the specification that the staff need to be able to observe the anchor collection on the deck, which brought great inconvenience to the anchor collection work.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an anchor viewing device and a ship to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] One purpose of the utility model is to provide an anchor observation device, which can meet the anchor observation requirements of various ships and ensure the safety of workers when observing the anchor.

[0005] As conceived above, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] Provided is an anchor observation device, which is arranged on a bulwark of a ship. The anchor observation device comprises a protective cage, the protective cage having a cage opening, a mounting hole penetrating the bulwark is arranged on the bulwark, the protective cage is covered on the mounting hole and is located outside the bulwark, a minimum spacing W between the protective cage and the bulwark in a first direction is greater than a first preset size, the cage opening is communicated with the mounting hole, so that a staff can be located in the protective cage through the mounting hole and the cage opening, and a gap on the cage wall of the protective cage forms an observation hole, and the observation hole is used to enable a staff located in the protective cage to observe the anchor located in a stowed position.

[0007] Optionally, the cage wall includes a first cage wall and two second cage walls arranged opposite to each other in a second direction, the second cage wall includes a fixing rod and a connecting rod, the fixing rod is bent so that both ends of the fixing rod are connected to the bulwark, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the bulwark, and the other end is connected to the fixing rod, the first cage wall includes a plurality of support rods, the plurality of support rods are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the second cage wall, and both ends of the support rod are respectively connected to the fixing rods of the two second cage walls.

[0008] Optionally, the maximum distance between two adjacent support rods is L1, and 120 mm ≥ L1.

[0009] Optionally, the support rod extends along the second direction, and a length of the support rod is L, where L is ≥ 700 mm.

[0010] Optionally, the fixing rod includes a curved section and two horizontal sections respectively connected to both ends of the curved section, the two horizontal sections are spaced apart in a third direction so that the first cage wall arranged along the periphery of the second cage wall forms a curved structure, and the third direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction.

[0011] Optionally, the second cage wall includes a plurality of connecting rods, which are spaced apart in the third direction, and a maximum distance between two adjacent connecting rods in the third direction is L2, 300 mm ≥ L2, and a maximum distance between adjacent connecting rods and the fixing rod is L3, 200 mm ≥ L3.

[0012] Optionally, a distance between two ends of the fixing rod in the third direction is H, where H≥700 mm.

[0013] Optionally, an anti-slip sleeve is provided on the support rod.

[0014] Optionally, the anchor observation device further includes a protective door, which is disposed at the mounting hole and can rotate toward a side away from the protective cage.

[0015] Another object of the utility model is to provide a ship that can meet the anchor observation requirements of various ships and ensure the safety of workers when observing the anchor.

[0016] As conceived above, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0017] A ship is provided, characterized in that it comprises a hull and the above-mentioned anchor observation device, wherein a mounting hole is arranged on the bulwark of the hull, and the anchor observation device is arranged at the mounting hole.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] The anchor viewing device proposed in the utility model is arranged on the bulwark of the ship, and the anchor viewing device includes a protective cage, the protective cage has a cage mouth, a through mounting hole is arranged on the bulwark, the protective cage is arranged on the mounting hole and is located on the outside of the bulwark, the minimum spacing W between the protective cage and the bulwark in the first direction is greater than the first preset size, the cage mouth is connected with the mounting hole, so that the staff can be located in the protective cage through the mounting hole and the cage mouth, and the gap on the cage wall of the protective cage forms an observation hole, and the observation hole is used to enable the staff located in the protective cage to observe the anchor located in the storage position. The protective cage of the anchor viewing device provided by the utility model extends out of the bulwark, and when the staff is in the protective cage, the body has been extended out of the bulwark, which is convenient for observing the state of the anchor and ensuring the normal progress of the anchor collection work. In addition, the protective cage is arranged at the mounting hole, and the part of the staff located in the protective cage is completely surrounded, which can effectively ensure the safety of the staff when observing the anchor.

[0020] The ship provided by the utility model comprises a hull and the above-mentioned anchor observation device, wherein a mounting hole is arranged on the bulwark of the hull, and the anchor observation device is arranged at the mounting hole. The anchor observation device arranged on the ship can meet the requirements of anchor observation and ensure the safety of the staff when observing the anchor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the anchor viewing device and the hull provided in the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the anchor viewing device and the hull provided in the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective cage provided by the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective cage provided by the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective cage provided by the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 3 .

[0026] In the figure:

[0027] 1. Protective cage; 11. Support rod; 12. Fixing rod; 13. Connecting rod;

[0028] 2. Hull; 21. Bulwark; 211. Mounting hole;

[0029] 3. Anchor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, rather than all of them.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0033] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and other directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplified operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.

[0034] The technical solution of the utility model is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, this embodiment provides an anchor observation device, which is arranged on the bulwark 21 of the ship, and includes a protective cage 1, the protective cage 1 having a cage opening, and a through mounting hole 211 is arranged on the bulwark 21, the protective cage 1 is covered on the mounting hole 211 and is located outside the bulwark 21, the minimum spacing W between the protective cage 1 and the bulwark 21 in the first direction is greater than a first preset size, the cage opening is connected with the mounting hole 211, so that the staff can be located in the protective cage 1 through the mounting hole 211 and the cage opening, and the gap on the cage wall of the protective cage 1 forms an observation hole, and the observation hole is used to enable the staff located in the protective cage 1 to observe the anchor 3 located in the storage position. The protective cage 1 of the anchor observation device provided in this embodiment extends out of the bulwark 21, and when the staff is located in the protective cage 1, the body has been stretched out of the bulwark 21, so that the state of the anchor 3 can be observed conveniently, and the normal operation of the anchor collection can be ensured. In addition, the protective cage 1 is provided at the mounting hole 211, and the part of the staff located in the protective cage 1 is completely surrounded, which can effectively ensure the safety of the staff when observing the anchor. Figure 3 In the ab direction.

[0036] When implementing it, Figure 1 As shown, the first preset size needs to be determined based on the line connecting the upper deck edge line where the anchor observation position is located and the position of the anchor 3, that is, the protective cage 1 should be on the line in the first direction to ensure that when the staff explores the protective cage 1, the anchor 3 can be within the staff's line of sight.

[0037] Optionally, the cage wall includes a first cage wall and two second cage walls arranged opposite to each other in the second direction, the second cage wall includes a fixing rod 12 and a connecting rod 13, the fixing rod 12 is bent so that both ends of the fixing rod 12 are connected to the bulwark 21, one end of the connecting rod 13 is connected to the bulwark 21, and the other end is connected to the fixing rod 12, and the first cage wall includes a plurality of supporting rods 11, the plurality of supporting rods 11 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the second cage wall, and both ends of the supporting rods 11 are respectively connected to the fixing rods 12 of the two second cage walls. The connecting rod 13 and the fixing rod 12 are both connected to the bulwark 21, which can enhance the connection stability between the protective enclosure 1 and the bulwark 21 of the hull 2, and the plurality of supporting rods 11 are extended between the two second cage walls, which can not only enhance the strength of the fixing rod 12 and prevent the fixing rod 12 from being deformed, but also facilitate the staff to hold on the supporting rod 11 to maintain stability. Because the degree to which the staff lean out of their bodies varies according to the anchor-watching requirements of different ships, and the staff can also support their bodies with their hands on the cage wall to maintain balance when leaning out of their bodies, and the structure of the protective cage 1 provided in this embodiment can enhance the strength of the protective cage 1 and further prevent the protective cage 1 from being deformed by force. In this embodiment, the second direction is Figure 3 In the cd direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0038] Optionally, the fixing rod 12 includes a curved section and two horizontal sections respectively connected to both ends of the curved section, and the two horizontal sections are spaced apart in the third direction so that the first cage wall arranged along the outer periphery of the second cage wall is a curved surface structure. The curved surface structure can evenly distribute stress, improve the strength of the protective cage 1, and can disperse the impact force of the waves to a larger area, reducing the risk of local damage. In addition, the curved surface structure is also beneficial to the staff. When the staff explores the protective cage 1, it can avoid collisions with the corners of the protective cage 1. In this embodiment, the third direction is Figure 3 ef direction, the third direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction.

[0039] Furthermore, if Figure 4 As shown, the maximum spacing between two adjacent support rods 11 is L1, 120 mm ≥ L1. The larger the spacing between two adjacent support rods 11, the more convenient it is for the staff to observe the anchor 3. However, if the staff puts most of their body into the protective cage 1, if the spacing is too large and the staff slips while holding the support rod 11, there is a danger of falling out of the protective cage 1.

[0040] Optional, such as Figure 4 As shown, the support rod 11 extends along the second direction, and the length of the support rod 11 is L, L ≥ 700 mm. In specific implementation, the length of the support rod 11 determines the width of the protective cage 1, that is, the distance between the two second cage walls in the second direction. If the size is too small, it is not conducive for the staff to explore the protective cage 1.

[0041] Alternatively, if Figure 5 As shown, the second cage wall includes a plurality of connecting rods 13, and the plurality of connecting rods 13 are arranged at intervals in the third direction. The arrangement of the plurality of connecting rods 13 can further enhance the structural strength of the protective cage 1. When a plurality of connecting rods 13 are arranged, the maximum spacing of the plurality of connecting rods 13 in the third direction is L2, 300mm≥L2. The maximum spacing between adjacent connecting rods 13 and fixed rods 12 is L3, 200mm≥L3. When the staff member extends his body into the protective cage 1, the second cage wall is on both sides of the staff member, and the gap between the second cage wall should not be too large to prevent the staff member from extending out of the protective cage 1 from the gap between the second cage wall.

[0042] Optional, such as Figure 5 As shown, the distance between the two ends of the fixing rod 12 in the third direction is H, H ≥ 700mm. In specific implementation, the distance between the two ends of the fixing rod 12 determines the height of the protective cage 1, and the size should not be too small, not only to facilitate the staff to explore the protective cage 1, but also to ensure that the staff will not collide with the cage wall when observing the anchor 3 in the protective cage 1.

[0043] Optionally, an anti-slip cover is provided on the support rod 11. When the staff holds the support rod 11, they directly contact the anti-slip cover to avoid slipping, further ensuring the safety of the staff. In specific implementation, the anti-slip cover can be detachably provided on the support rod 11, so that the staff can disassemble and assemble it as needed.

[0044] Furthermore, the anchor observation device further includes a protective door, which is arranged at the mounting hole 211 and can rotate toward the side away from the protective cage 1. The protective door is rotatably mounted on the bulwark 21 through a rotating shaft and can cover the mounting hole 211. The bulwark 21 is also provided with a safety lock to fix the protective door blocked on the mounting hole 211. Therefore, when it is necessary to observe the anchor 3, the safety lock can be opened and the protective door can be rotated so that the protective door can release the blocking of the mounting hole 211. When it is not necessary to observe the anchor 3, the protective door can be closed and the safety lock can be closed so that the protective door is fixed on the mounting hole 211.

[0045] This embodiment also provides a ship, including a hull 2 ​​and the above-mentioned anchor observation device, wherein a mounting hole 211 is provided on the bulwark 21 of the hull 2, and the anchor observation device is provided at the mounting hole 211. The anchor observation device provided on the ship can meet the requirements for anchor observation and ensure the safety of the staff when observing the anchor.

[0046] In specific implementation, the mounting hole 211 and the protective cage 1 can be set on the corresponding bulwark 21 according to the anchor viewing position of the ship. The size and position of the mounting hole 211 not only need to meet the anchor viewing requirements, but also need to ensure the strength requirements of the bulwark 21. The size of the protective cage 1 should not only ensure that the staff can explore the protective cage 1, but also need to ensure that the size of the protective cage 1 extending out of the bulwark 21 can meet the requirements of the staff in the protective cage 1. See the anchor 3.

[0047] The above embodiments are only to illustrate the basic principles and characteristics of the present invention. The present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may be subject to various changes and modifications, which are within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anchor viewing device, arranged on the bulwark (21) of a ship, characterized in that: The anchor observation device comprises a protective cage (1), the protective cage (1) having a cage opening, a mounting hole (211) penetrating the bulwark (21) being arranged on the bulwark (21), the protective cage (1) being covered on the mounting hole (211) and being located outside the bulwark (21), the minimum spacing W between the protective cage (1) and the bulwark (21) in a first direction being greater than a first preset size, the cage opening being communicated with the mounting hole (211) so that a staff member can be located in the protective cage (1) through the mounting hole (211) and the cage opening, and a gap on the cage wall of the protective cage (1) forming an observation hole, the observation hole being used to enable a staff member located in the protective cage (1) to observe the anchor (3) of a ship.

2. The anchor viewing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cage wall comprises a first cage wall and two second cage walls arranged opposite to each other in a second direction, the second cage wall comprises a fixing rod (12) and a connecting rod (13), the fixing rod (12) is bent so that both ends of the fixing rod (12) are connected to the bulwark (21), one end of the connecting rod (13) is connected to the bulwark (21), and the other end is connected to the fixing rod (12), the first cage wall comprises a plurality of support rods (11), the plurality of support rods (11) are arranged at intervals along the outer circumference direction of the second cage wall, and both ends of the support rods (11) are respectively connected to the fixing rods (12) of the two second cage walls, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

3. The anchor viewing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The maximum distance between two adjacent support rods (11) is L1, and 120 mm ≥ L1.

4. The anchor viewing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support rod (11) extends along the second direction, and the length of the support rod (11) is L, where L is ≥ 700 mm.

5. The anchor viewing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing rod (12) comprises a curved section and two horizontal sections respectively connected to both ends of the curved section, the two horizontal sections being arranged at intervals in a third direction so that the first cage wall arranged along the outer periphery of the second cage wall forms a curved surface structure, and the third direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction.

6. The anchor viewing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second cage wall comprises a plurality of connecting rods (13), wherein the plurality of connecting rods (13) are arranged at intervals in the third direction, and a maximum spacing between two adjacent connecting rods (13) in the third direction is L2, 300 mm ≥ L2, and a maximum spacing between adjacent connecting rods (13) and the fixing rod (12) is L3, 200 mm ≥ L3.

7. The anchor viewing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The distance between the two ends of the fixing rod (12) in the third direction is H, where H is ≥ 700 mm.

8. The anchor viewing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support rod (11) is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve.

9. The anchor viewing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anchor observation device also includes a protective door, which is arranged at the installation hole (211) and can be rotated toward a side away from the protective cage (1).

10. A vessel, characterized in that It comprises a hull (2) and the anchor observing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a mounting hole (211) is arranged on the bulwark (21) of the hull (2), and the anchor observing device is arranged at the mounting hole (211).

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