Outer wall bolt hole plugging structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an outer wall bolt hole plugging structure, belongs to the technical field of plugging structures, and solves the problems that in the prior art, the sealing performance is poor, leakage is easily caused, or the heat insulation performance is reduced. The utility model comprises a reinforced sealing element inserted into a bolt hole, a foaming agent filled between the reinforced sealing element and the wall of the bolt hole, expansive cement mortar for blocking the bolt hole at two ends of the reinforced sealing element, and a waterproof layer coated on the blocked bolt hole at the outer side of the outer wall. The external wall bolt hole plugging device is used for plugging external wall bolt holes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention discloses an external wall bolt hole blocking structure, which is used for blocking the external wall bolt hole and belongs to the technical field of blocking structures. Background Art

[0002] External wall bolt hole sealing is a construction technology used to seal and fix bolt holes that pass through the wall when installing or fixing external facilities (such as curtain walls, brackets, pipes, etc.) on the exterior wall of a building. The key to this technology is to ensure the sealing performance of the bolt holes to prevent moisture, air and impurities from entering the interior of the wall, thereby improving the waterproof, thermal insulation and durability of the wall.

[0003] The steps for plugging bolt holes on exterior walls are as follows: first, determine the location, size, and depth of the bolt holes on the wall according to the design requirements, and use professional tools to drill the holes. After drilling, clean the dust and impurities in the holes to ensure that the holes are clean and dry. Install plugging parts in the bolt holes.

[0004] However, the external wall bolt hole blocking structure in the prior art has the following technical problems:

[0005] 1. Poor sealing, which may cause leakage or reduced thermal insulation performance;

[0006] 2. Poor durability, will age, harden or shrink over time, resulting in reduced sealing performance and the need for regular maintenance;

[0007] 3. Unable to bear the weight of external facilities or wind load, which may easily cause structural safety problems. Utility Model Content

[0008] The utility model aims to provide an external wall bolt hole plugging structure to solve the problems of poor sealing performance, easy leakage or reduced thermal insulation performance in the prior art.

[0009] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0010] A bolt hole sealing structure for an exterior wall comprises a reinforcing seal inserted into the bolt hole, a foaming agent filled between the reinforcing seal and the bolt hole wall, an expanding cement mortar for sealing the bolt holes at both ends of the reinforcing seal, and a waterproof layer applied to the bolt holes after sealing on the outside of the exterior wall.

[0011] Further, the reinforcing seal comprises an upper disc and a lower disc, a connecting piece arranged between the upper disc and the lower disc, and a speaker stopper arranged on the upper disc and an injection hole for injecting a foaming agent into between the upper disc and the lower disc;

[0012] The upper disc and the lower disc are respectively provided with sealing rings.

[0013] Further, the connecting member includes an inner reinforcement member and an outer reinforcement member which are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference direction of the upper disk and the lower disk on the side close to the center of the circle and on the side close to the edge;

[0014] The inner reinforcement and the outer reinforcement include a plurality of reinforcement rods arranged at equal intervals.

[0015] Furthermore, annular T-shaped limiting grooves are respectively arranged on the edge sides of the upper disc and the lower disc, and the sealing ring is a T-shaped sealing ring clamped in the annular T-shaped limiting groove.

[0016] Further, on the side opposite to the connecting member, the lower disc is provided with a groove, and a plurality of through holes A are provided on the side wall of the groove;

[0017] The speaker limiting member is provided with a plurality of through holes B.

[0018] Furthermore, the injection hole is arranged at the center of the upper disk.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:

[0020] 1. The utility model inserts the reinforcing seal into the bolt hole and injects a foaming agent between the reinforcing seal and the bolt hole, so as to effectively fill the gap in the bolt hole, improve the sealing performance, prevent moisture and air from penetrating, and thus achieve the effect of anti-leakage and heat insulation, and the expanded cement mortar and the waterproof layer can further enhance the waterproof effect and protect the wall from moisture damage. By filling the bolt hole with the reinforcing seal, the foaming agent and the expanded cement mortar, the reinforcing seal and the threaded hole can be closely matched, so that the reinforcing seal has good durability and can also withstand the weight of external facilities or wind loads, thereby improving the safety of the structure;

[0021] Second, the connecting piece in the utility model fixes the upper disc and the lower disc together and accurately positions the reinforced seal in the bolt hole through the horn limiter, which not only ensures the accuracy of the sealing position, but also forms a stable structure, so that the reinforced seal can evenly withstand the pressure in the bolt hole, improving the overall stability of the sealing structure, and the sealing rings are arranged on the upper disc and the lower disc to provide a double sealing effect, further improving the sealing performance;

[0022] 3. The utility model can enhance the stability of the overall structure, improve the ability of the connecting parts to bear external loads, reduce structural deformation or damage caused by external forces, and facilitate integration with the foaming agent by arranging internal and external reinforcements at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the upper and lower discs;

[0023] Fourth, the T-shaped sealing ring of the utility model is clamped in the T-shaped limit groove, which can avoid the displacement of the T-shaped sealing ring due to friction when the reinforced sealing member is inserted into the bolt hole, so as to provide reliable sealing performance. After the reinforced sealing member is installed in place, it can effectively prevent fluid or gas leakage;

[0024] 5. The utility model is provided with a groove, and a through hole A is provided on the groove, and a through hole B is provided on the speaker stopper, so as to facilitate the fixing in the bolt hole so as to be firmly integrated with the expansion cement mortar;

[0025] 6. The utility model limits the location of the injection hole, which can effectively avoid the problem of considering the location of the injection hole when strengthening the installation of the sealing member. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model, in which only part of the expansion cement mortar is shown at one end of the speaker limiter, and the waterproof layer is not shown;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforced sealing member in the present invention viewed from one side of the speaker stopper;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the reinforced seal in the utility model viewed from one side of the groove;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sealing ring in the utility model;

[0031] In the figure: 1-reinforced seal, 2-foaming agent, 3-expanding cement mortar, 4-upper disc, 5-lower disc, 6-connector, 7-horn limiter, 8-injection hole, 9-sealing ring, 10-inner reinforcement, 11-outer reinforcement, 12-reinforcement rod, 13-annular T-shaped limit groove, 14-groove, 15-through hole A, 16-through hole B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0034] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or is the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when used. It is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model.

[0035] In addition, the terms “first”, “second”, “third”, etc., if used, are merely used to distinguish between the descriptions and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging", etc. do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] In order to solve the problems of poor sealing performance of the existing technology, which may easily cause leakage or decrease in thermal insulation performance. Figure 1-4 As shown, a bolt hole sealing structure for an exterior wall is provided, comprising a reinforcing seal 1 inserted into the bolt hole, a foaming agent 2 filled between the reinforcing seal 1 and the bolt hole wall, an expansive cement mortar 3 for sealing the bolt holes at both ends of the reinforcing seal 1, and a waterproof layer applied to the bolt holes after sealing on the outside of the exterior wall.

[0041] In practice, the bolt hole on the outer side of the exterior wall is expanded into a trumpet shape and cleaned. After cleaning, the reinforcing seal 1 is inserted into the bolt hole from one end of the trumpet shape, and the bolt hole at the opposite end of the trumpet shape is filled with expansion cement mortar. After the expansion cement mortar solidifies, the foaming agent 2 is injected between the reinforcing seal 1 and the bolt hole wall, and then the expansion cement mortar is filled into the bolt hole at one end of the trumpet shape. After the expansion cement mortar solidifies, a waterproof layer is applied on and around it. In practice, the installation method can also be selected and applied according to practical needs. In this embodiment, by inserting the reinforced seal into the bolt hole and injecting a foaming agent between the reinforced seal and the bolt hole, the gap in the bolt hole can be effectively filled, the sealing performance can be improved, and moisture and air penetration can be prevented, thereby achieving the effect of anti-leakage and heat insulation, and the expanded cement mortar and the waterproof layer can further enhance the waterproof effect and protect the wall from moisture. By filling the bolt hole with the reinforced seal, the foaming agent and the expanded cement mortar, the reinforced seal and the threaded hole can be closely matched, so that it has good durability and can withstand the weight of external facilities or wind loads, thereby improving the safety of the structure.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] On the basis of Example 1, the reinforced seal 1 comprises an upper disc 4 and a lower disc 5, a connecting member 6 arranged between the upper disc 4 and the lower disc 5, a horn stopper 7 arranged on the upper disc 4 and an injection hole 8 for injecting a foaming agent between the upper disc 4 and the lower disc 5; the upper disc 4 and the lower disc 5 are respectively provided with a sealing ring 9. In practice, after the reinforced seal 1 is inserted into the bolt hole, the horn stopper 7 can be matched with the horn mouth of the bolt hole for limiting positioning, and the foaming agent can be injected between the upper disc 4 and the lower disc 5 through the injection hole 8, so that the foaming agent wraps the connecting member and is fixed in the bolt hole as a whole. The connecting member in this embodiment fixes the upper disc and the lower disc together and accurately positions the reinforced seal in the bolt hole through the horn stopper, which not only ensures the accuracy of the blocking position, but also forms a stable structure, so that the reinforced seal can evenly withstand pressure in the bolt hole, improving the overall stability of the blocking structure, and the sealing rings are provided on the upper disc and the lower disc to provide a double sealing effect, further improving the sealing performance.

[0044] Example 3

[0045] On the basis of Example 2, the connector 6 includes an inner reinforcement 10 and an outer reinforcement 11 arranged at equal intervals along the circumference direction of the upper disk 4 and the lower disk 5, which are close to the center of the circle and close to the edge of the circle; the inner reinforcement 10 and the outer reinforcement 11 include a plurality of reinforcing rods 12 arranged at equal intervals, and the foaming agent will fill the space between the reinforcing rods 12 and between the reinforcing rods and the inner wall of the bolt hole after injection. By arranging the inner reinforcement and the outer reinforcement at equal intervals along the circumference direction of the upper disk and the lower disk, the stability of the overall structure can be enhanced, the ability of the connector to bear external loads can be improved, the deformation or damage of the structure caused by external forces can be reduced, and it is conducive to forming an integral body with the foaming agent. Of course, in practice, it is not ruled out that the connector can also adopt other structures.

[0046] Example 4

[0047] On the basis of Example 3, the edge sides of the upper disc 4 and the lower disc 5 are respectively provided with an annular T-shaped limiting groove 13, and the sealing ring 9 is a T-shaped sealing ring clamped in the annular T-shaped limiting groove 13. The T-shaped sealing ring is clamped in the T-shaped limiting groove, which can avoid the displacement of the T-shaped sealing ring due to friction when the reinforced sealing member is inserted into the bolt hole, so as to provide reliable sealing performance. After the reinforced sealing member is installed in place, it can effectively prevent fluid or gas leakage. At the same time, it is also convenient to replace sealing rings of different sizes according to sealing requirements.

[0048] Example 5

[0049] On the basis of Example 4, the lower disc 5 is provided with a groove 14 on the opposite side connected to the connecting member 6, and a plurality of through holes A15 are provided on the side wall of the groove 14; and a plurality of through holes B16 are provided on the horn stopper 7. The expansion cement mortar 3 will enter the groove, the horn stopper 7, the through holes A15 and B16, and between the groove and the bolt hole, and between the horn stopper 7 and the bolt hole. Therefore, the groove is provided, the through hole A is provided on the groove, and the through hole B is provided on the horn stopper, so as to facilitate the expansion cement mortar to be firmly fixed in the bolt hole as a whole.

[0050] Example 6

[0051] On the basis of Example 5, the injection hole 8 is arranged at the center of the upper disk 4. By limiting the location of the injection hole 8, it is possible to effectively avoid the problem of the location of the injection hole when installing the reinforcing seal 1. For example, when the injection hole is on one side of the edge, the injection hole needs to be installed on the upper end to avoid the injected foaming agent from flowing back easily.

Claims

1. An external wall bolt hole blocking structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a reinforcing seal (1) inserted into a bolt hole, a foaming agent (2) filled between the reinforcing seal (1) and the bolt hole wall, an expansion cement mortar (3) for sealing the bolt holes at both ends of the reinforcing seal (1), and a waterproof layer applied to the bolt holes after sealing on the outer side of the exterior wall.

2. The external wall bolt hole sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing seal (1) comprises an upper disc (4) and a lower disc (5), a connecting piece (6) arranged between the upper disc (4) and the lower disc (5), a speaker stopper (7) arranged on the upper disc (4), and an injection hole (8) for injecting a foaming agent into between the upper disc (4) and the lower disc (5); The upper disc (4) and the lower disc (5) are respectively provided with sealing rings (9).

3. The external wall bolt hole sealing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting member (6) comprises an inner reinforcing member (10) and an outer reinforcing member (11) which are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference direction of the upper disk (4) and the lower disk (5) on a side close to the center of the circle and on a side close to the edge; The inner reinforcement (10) and the outer reinforcement (11) include a plurality of reinforcement rods (12) arranged at equal intervals.

4. The external wall bolt hole sealing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Annular T-shaped limiting grooves (13) are respectively arranged on the edge sides of the upper disc (4) and the lower disc (5), and the sealing ring (9) is a T-shaped sealing ring clamped in the annular T-shaped limiting groove (13).

5. An exterior wall bolt hole sealing structure according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: On the side opposite to the connecting member (6), the lower disc (5) is provided with a groove (14), and a plurality of through holes A (15) are provided on the side wall of the groove (14); The speaker stopper (7) is provided with a plurality of through holes B (16).

6. The external wall bolt hole sealing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The injection hole (8) is arranged at the center of the upper disc (4).

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