High-strength wear-resistant shaft sleeve plate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wear-resistant shaft sleeves, and discloses a high-strength wear-resistant shaft sleeve plate which comprises a shell, circular grooves are formed in the two ends of the interior of the shell, a hollow column is arranged in the shell, sliding circular rings are fixedly connected to the two ends of the hollow column, sliding grooves are formed in the outer walls of the two sliding circular rings, and the outer walls of the sliding circular rings are fixedly connected with the hollow column. And a plurality of rolling balls are rotatably connected to the interiors of the two sliding grooves at equal intervals, grooves are formed in the periphery of the interior of the shell at equal intervals, springs are fixedly connected to one sides of the interiors of the multiple grooves, cylinders are fixedly connected to one ends of the multiple springs, and one ends of the multiple cylinders are slidably connected with the outer wall of the hollow column. The sliding circular rings at the two ends of the hollow column rotate to drive the rolling balls to rotate in the circular grooves, friction stress is reduced, the spring absorbs pressure when the shell is stressed and extruded, pressure borne by the shaft is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wear-resistant shaft sleeves, in particular to a high-strength wear-resistant shaft sleeve plate material. Background Art

[0002] The shaft will be subjected to various forces during operation, such as friction, impact, and bending. The sleeve can withstand these forces and protect the shaft from damage. For example, in some mining equipment, the sleeve can prevent the shaft from being worn and hit by ore.

[0003] The friction coefficient between the sleeve and the shaft is usually smaller than the friction coefficient between the shaft and other components, so it can reduce friction and reduce energy loss. For example, in some precision instruments, the use of sleeves with low friction coefficients can improve the accuracy and stability of the instruments.

[0004] Currently, most of the bushings on the market are in direct contact and friction with the shaft, which causes serious friction of the bushing and poor durability. It is easy to wear and deform, which will cause the position accuracy of the shaft to decrease. It may become loose or shake during operation, making the operation of the shaft unstable. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a high-strength wear-resistant shaft sleeve plate material, aiming to improve the existing technology that causes the shaft sleeve to have severe friction, poor durability and easy wear and deformation, which will lead to a decrease in the positioning accuracy of the shaft, and may cause looseness and shaking during operation, thereby making the operation of the shaft unstable.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a high-strength wear-resistant sleeve sheet material, including an outer shell, both ends of the inner part of the outer shell are provided with circular grooves, a hollow column is arranged inside the outer shell, both ends of the hollow column are fixedly connected with sliding rings, the outer walls of the two sliding rings are provided with sliding grooves, the interiors of the two sliding grooves are equidistantly connected with a plurality of rolling balls, grooves are equidistantly provided around the inner part of the outer shell, one side of the inner part of the plurality of grooves is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the plurality of springs is fixedly connected with a cylinder, one end of the plurality of cylinders is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hollow column, the inner wall of the hollow column is fixedly connected with a lubrication plate, the bottom end of the outer shell is rotatably connected with a bottom cover, and the top of the outer shell is provided with a mounting mechanism, and the mounting mechanism is used for quick installation of the sleeve.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The mounting mechanism includes a limiting ring, which is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the shell, the top of the limiting ring is equidistantly fixedly connected with a buckle, the top of the limiting ring is provided with a fixing ring, the bottom of the fixing ring is equidistantly provided with a plurality of slots, and the bottom of the limiting ring is equidistantly rotatably connected with a plurality of limiting bolts.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A limiting groove is arranged on the top of the bottom cover, and the limiting groove is slidably connected with the bottom end of the hollow column.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A positioning ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring, and a positioning groove is formed on the top of the limiting ring.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The positioning ring is slidably connected to the positioning groove, and the sizes of the positioning ring and the positioning groove are consistent.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The top ends of the plurality of limiting bolts sequentially penetrate the limiting circular ring and the fixing circular ring, and the top ends of the plurality of limiting bolts are rotatably connected with nuts.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outer walls of the plurality of limit bolts are all provided with gaskets, and the plurality of gaskets are all fitted with the bottoms of the corresponding nuts.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The lubricating plate is consistent with the size of the hollow column, and the lubricating plate is made of graphite.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the shaft is lubricated by a lubricating plate to reduce friction, the sliding rings at both ends of the hollow column rotate to drive the rolling ball to rotate in the circular groove, thereby reducing friction force, and the spring absorbs pressure by squeezing the outer shell to reduce the pressure on the shaft, thereby making the shaft sleeve more wear-resistant and extending its service life.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, by installing the fixing ring, the buckle on the limiting ring is inserted into the slot, so that the limiting bolt passes through the limiting ring and the reserved hole, and the nut is turned to reinforce the limiting bolt. The installation operation is relatively simple and convenient for the staff to quickly replace it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a high-strength wear-resistant sleeve sheet material proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural breakdown diagram of a high-strength wear-resistant sleeve sheet material proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of a high-strength wear-resistant sleeve sheet material proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 The utility model provides a structural cross-sectional view of a high-strength wear-resistant shaft sleeve plate.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Housing; 2. Mounting mechanism; 201. Limiting ring; 202. Buckle; 203. Fixed ring; 204. Slot; 205. Limiting bolt; 3. Circular groove; 4. Hollow column; 5. Sliding ring; 6. Sliding groove; 7. Rolling ball; 8. Cylinder; 9. Spring; 10. Groove; 11. Lubricating plate; 12. Bottom cover; 13. Limiting groove; 14. Positioning ring; 15. Positioning groove; 16. Nut; 17. Gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a high-strength wear-resistant sleeve plate, including a shell 1, circular grooves 3 are provided at both ends of the shell 1, a hollow column 4 is provided inside the shell 1, and sliding rings 5 ​​are fixedly connected at both ends of the hollow column 4, and sliding grooves 6 are provided on the outer walls of the two sliding rings 5, and multiple rolling balls 7 are rotatably connected to the inside of the two sliding grooves 6 at equal intervals, and grooves 10 are equidistantly provided around the inside of the shell 1, and springs 9 are fixedly connected to one side of the multiple grooves 10, and multiple springs One end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 8, one end of each of the cylinders 8 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hollow column 4, a lubricating plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow column 4, the bottom end of the housing 1 is rotatably connected with a bottom cover 12, the top of the housing 1 is provided with a mounting mechanism 2, the mounting mechanism 2 is used for quick installation of the sleeve, a limiting groove 13 is provided on the top of the bottom cover 12, the limiting groove 13 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the hollow column 4, the lubricating plate 11 is consistent in size with the hollow column 4, and the lubricating plate 11 is made of graphite;

[0033] Specifically, the shaft must pass through the hollow column 4. When the shaft is in motion, the friction between the shaft and the hollow column 4 is reduced by rotating the lubrication plate 11. At the same time, when the shaft rotates and applies force to the hollow column 4, the hollow column 4 rotates accordingly, thereby driving the sliding rings 5 ​​at both ends to rotate, and the rolling balls 7 in the sliding grooves 6 of the sliding rings 5 ​​also rotate accordingly. The rotation of the rolling balls 7 in the grooves 3 further reduces the friction with the outer shell 1. When the outer shell 1 is hit, the side that is subjected to force will move inward, causing the cylinder 8 to contact the shaft, thereby applying pressure to the spring 9. At this time, the spring 9 shares the pressure by compression, thereby reducing the impact on the shaft.

[0034] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The mounting mechanism 2 includes a limiting ring 201, which is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the housing 1, and a buckle 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting ring 201 at an equal distance, and a fixing ring 203 is arranged on the top of the limiting ring 201, and a plurality of slots 204 are equidistantly provided at the bottom of the fixing ring 203, and a plurality of limiting bolts 205 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the limiting ring 201 at an equal distance;

[0035] Specifically, during the installation of the sleeve, the fixing ring 203 should first be positioned and fixed at the specified position, and then the top buckle 202 of the limiting ring 201 should be aligned with the slot 204 and inserted, and then the limiting ring 201 should be rotated to the right to ensure that the buckle 202 is firmly inserted into the slot 204. At this time, align the limiting bolt 205 with the reserved hole, pass through the limiting ring 201 and the fixing ring 203 in turn, and fix the limiting bolt 205 by turning the nut 16.

[0036] Reference Figure 4The bottom of the fixed ring 203 is fixedly connected with a positioning ring 14, and the top of the limiting ring 201 is provided with a positioning groove 15, the positioning ring 14 is slidably connected with the positioning groove 15, and the size of the positioning ring 14 is consistent with that of the positioning groove 15;

[0037] Specifically, the positioning ring 14 and the positioning groove 15 facilitate the fixing ring 203 to fit with the limiting ring 201 , so as to facilitate accurate positioning of the limiting ring 201 .

[0038] Reference Figure 4 The tops of the plurality of limiting bolts 205 sequentially penetrate the limiting ring 201 and the fixing ring 203, the tops of the plurality of limiting bolts 205 are rotatably connected with nuts 16, the outer walls of the plurality of limiting bolts 205 are provided with gaskets 17, and the plurality of gaskets 17 are fitted with the bottoms of the corresponding nuts 16;

[0039] Specifically, the limiting bolt 205 can fix the limiting ring 201 and the fixing ring 203, and the nut 16 can reinforce the limiting bolt 205 to make it more stable.

[0040] Working principle: When using a high-strength wear-resistant sleeve, the shaft needs to pass through the hollow column 4. At this time, when the shaft moves, the lubrication plate 11 is rotated to reduce the friction between the shaft and the hollow column 4. At the same time, when the shaft rotates until the force acts on the hollow column 4, the hollow column 4 rotates to drive the sliding rings 5 ​​at both ends to rotate, so that the rolling balls 7 in the sliding grooves 6 around the sliding rings 5 ​​rotate. At the same time, the rolling balls 7 rotate in the grooves 3 to reduce the friction with the outer shell 1. When the outer shell 1 is collided, the side receiving the force moves inward to make the cylinder 8 contact the shaft, so that the cylinder 8 squeezes the spring 9. At this time, the spring 9 shares the pressure and contracts to reduce the impact on the shaft.

[0041] And when the shaft sleeve needs to be installed, the fixing ring 203 must be fixed in a predetermined position first. At this time, the buckle 202 on the top of the limiting ring 201 is aligned with the slot 204 and inserted. At the same time, the limiting ring 201 is rotated to the right so that the buckle 202 is inserted into the slot 204. At this time, the limiting bolt 205 is aligned with the reserved hole, and the limiting bolt 205 is rotated at the same time to pass through the limiting ring 201 and the fixing ring 203 in sequence. At this time, the nut 16 is rotated to fix the limiting bolt 205.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-strength wear-resistant sleeve sheet material, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: Circular grooves (3) are provided at both ends of the inner part of the shell (1), a hollow column (4) is provided inside the shell (1), sliding rings (5) are fixedly connected at both ends of the hollow column (4), sliding grooves (6) are provided on the outer walls of the two sliding rings (5), a plurality of rolling balls (7) are rotatably connected in the two sliding grooves (6), grooves (10) are equidistantly provided around the inner part of the shell (1), a spring (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner part of the plurality of grooves (10), a cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of springs (9), a cylinder (8) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hollow column (4), a lubricating plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow column (4), a bottom cover (12) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the shell (1), and a mounting mechanism (2) is provided at the top end of the shell (1), the mounting mechanism (2) is used for quickly mounting the shaft sleeve.

2. The high-strength wear-resistant sleeve sheet material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (2) comprises a limiting circular ring (201), the limiting circular ring (201) being fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the housing (1), the top of the limiting circular ring (201) being fixedly connected with buckles (202) at equal intervals, the top of the limiting circular ring (201) being provided with a fixing circular ring (203), the bottom of the fixing circular ring (203) being provided with a plurality of fixing grooves (204) at equal intervals, and the bottom of the limiting circular ring (201) being rotatably connected with a plurality of limiting bolts (205) at equal intervals.

3. The high-strength wear-resistant sleeve sheet material according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (13) is provided on the top of the bottom cover (12), and the limiting groove (13) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the hollow column (4).

4. The high-strength wear-resistant sleeve sheet material according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning ring (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring (203), and a positioning groove (15) is provided on the top of the limiting ring (201).

5. The high-strength wear-resistant sleeve sheet material according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning ring (14) is slidably connected to the positioning groove (15), and the sizes of the positioning ring (14) and the positioning groove (15) are consistent.

6. The high-strength wear-resistant sleeve sheet material according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top ends of the plurality of limiting bolts (205) sequentially penetrate the limiting circular ring (201) and the fixing circular ring (203), and the top ends of the plurality of limiting bolts (205) are rotatably connected to nuts (16).

7. The high-strength wear-resistant sleeve sheet material according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer walls of the plurality of limit bolts (205) are each provided with a gasket (17), and the plurality of gaskets (17) are each fitted with the bottom of the corresponding nut (16).

8. The high-strength wear-resistant sleeve sheet material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubricating plate (11) is consistent in size with the hollow column (4), and the lubricating plate (11) is made of graphite.

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