Drilling water level and water temperature monitoring circuit
By designing a drilling water level and water temperature monitoring circuit, using MCU modules, RS485 circuits and other components to achieve real-time acquisition and wireless upload of water level and water temperature data, solving the problem of real-time monitoring and data discontinuity in the existing technology, and achieving efficient and accurate water level and water temperature monitoring.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421887586.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing water level and water temperature measurement methods cannot be monitored in real time, the data is discontinuous, and the error is large.
Design a drilling water level and water temperature monitoring circuit, including MCU module, RS485 circuit, Bluetooth module, 4G module, GPS module, TF storage module and temperature sensor, with RS485 communication, Bluetooth communication, 4G communication, GPS timing, data storage and lithium battery voltage monitoring functions, real-time acquisition and wireless upload of water level and water temperature data.
Real-time acquisition and wireless upload of drilling water level and water temperature data is realized, with portability, continuity and automation characteristics, reducing data error and discontinuity problems.
Smart Images

Figure CN222837634U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydrological dynamic monitoring and relates to a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit. Background Art
[0002] The observation of water level in the borehole requires that the borehole water level be observed once after the drill is lifted and before the drill is lowered, in order to ensure accurate recording of the changes in water level inside the borehole. The observation of water temperature requires that the water temperature be measured at least once for each exposed layer, because the change in water temperature can reflect the temperature conditions underground, which is of great significance for the study of geothermal resources and groundwater flow paths. Through regular water temperature observation, the changing trend of underground temperature can be recorded, providing an important reference for geological exploration and groundwater management. At present, the method for measuring water level and water temperature in the borehole during field drilling construction in China mainly adopts the traditional rope measurement (electric depth sounding) method, which involves manual laying out of lines and reading measurements. However, the traditional rope measurement method has the disadvantages of discontinuous data, shallow measurement depth, and large errors in manual readings. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing water level and water temperature measurement method cannot be monitored in real time and the data is discontinuous and has large errors.
[0004] The utility model solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit, comprising an MCU module, an RS485 circuit, a Bluetooth module, a 4G module, a GPS module, a TF storage module, and a temperature liquid sensor; the MCU module is connected with the 4G module, the TF storage module, the Bluetooth module, the GPS module, and the RS485 circuit, and the RS485 circuit is also connected with the temperature liquid sensor;
[0006] It also includes a charging protection module, which is connected to the system power supply.
[0007] The utility model discloses a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit. An MCU module is connected to an RS485 circuit and has an RS485 communication function. The RS485 circuit is connected to a temperature liquid sensor and can be used to collect water level and water temperature sensor data and transmit the data to the MCU module. The Bluetooth module has a Bluetooth communication function and can interact with a control terminal for data. The 4G communication function is used to communicate with a remote monitoring platform. The GPS timing function is used to synchronize the field time of the monitoring system. The data storage function is used to store collected data. The lithium battery voltage monitoring function is used to monitor the battery power usage.
[0008] Furthermore, the MCU module includes a single-chip computer U202, pins 36, 37, and 40 of the single-chip computer U202 are connected to the RS485 circuit, pins 141 and 142 of the single-chip computer U202 are connected to the Bluetooth module, pins 135, 136, and 137 of the single-chip computer U202 are connected to the 4G module, pins 101, 102, 126, and 128 of the single-chip computer U202 are connected to the GPS module, and pins 97, 98, 99, 111, 112, 113, and 116 of the single-chip computer U202 are connected to the TF storage module.
[0009] Furthermore, the specific model of the single chip computer U202 is STM32H743ZIT6.
[0010] Furthermore, the RS485 circuit includes an RS485 chip U301, wherein the first pin of the RS485 chip U301 is connected to the 37th pin of the single-chip computer U202, the second pin and the third pin of the RS485 chip U301 are connected together to the 40th pin of the single-chip computer U202, the fourth pin of the RS485 chip U301 is connected to the 36th pin of the single-chip computer U202, and the sixth and seventh pins of the RS485 chip U301 are connected to the temperature liquid sensor.
[0011] Furthermore, the specific model of the RS485 chip U301 is ST3485EBDR.
[0012] Furthermore, the Bluetooth module includes a single-chip microcomputer U8, a first pin of the single-chip microcomputer U8 is connected to a 141st pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202, and a second pin of the single-chip microcomputer U8 is connected to a 142nd pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202.
[0013] Furthermore, the 4G module includes a single-chip microcomputer U201, the 6th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U201 is connected to the 135th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202, the 7th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U201 is connected to the 136th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202, and the 10th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U201 is connected to the 137th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202.
[0014] Furthermore, the GPS module includes a single-chip microcomputer U205, the 3rd pin of the single-chip microcomputer U205 is connected to the 128th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202, the 8th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U205 is connected to the 126th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202, the 20th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U205 is connected to the 102nd pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202, and the 21st pin of the single-chip microcomputer U205 is connected to the 101st pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202.
[0015] Furthermore, the TF storage module includes a TF chip, pin 1 of the TF chip is connected to pin 111 of the single-chip computer U202, pin 2 of the TF chip is connected to pin 112 of the single-chip computer U202, pin 3 of the TF chip is connected to pin 116 of the single-chip computer U202, pin 5 of the TF chip is connected to pin 113 of the single-chip computer U202, pin 7 of the TF chip is connected to pin 98 of the single-chip computer U202, pin 8 of the TF chip is connected to pin 99 of the single-chip computer U202, and pin 9 of the TF chip is connected to pin 97 of the single-chip computer U202.
[0016] Further, the charging protection module includes a single-chip computer U104, a resistor R102, a resistor R103, a resistor R104, a resistor R108, a resistor R109, a resistor R112, an inductor L101, a capacitor C107, a capacitor C108, a capacitor C109, a capacitor C110, a capacitor C111, a capacitor C112, a capacitor C113, a capacitor C114, a capacitor C122, a diode D103, and a diode D104; the first pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of the capacitor C122 and the positive electrode of the diode D103 and connected to a 15V power supply, and the voltage is 0.1V. The other end of capacitor C122 is grounded, the second pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of resistor R103 and one end of resistor R108, the other end of resistor R108 is grounded, the fifth pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to the other end of resistor R103 and one end of capacitor C111, the other end of capacitor C111 is grounded, the sixth pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of resistor R112, the eighth pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of resistor R109, the other end of resistor R109 is connected to one end of capacitor C113, the ninth pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to resistor R10 4 is connected, the other end of the resistor R104 is connected to one end of the capacitor C114, the 10th pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of the resistor R102, one end of the capacitor C109, and one end of the capacitor C110 together to the positive electrode of the battery, the other end of the capacitor C109 and the other end of the capacitor C110 are connected together to ground, the 11th pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of the inductor L101 and the other end of the resistor R102, the 12th pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to the other end of the resistor R112 and the 17th pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected together to ground, and the single-chip computer U The 13th pin of 104 is connected to one end of capacitor C112, the other end of capacitor C112 is connected to the other end of capacitor C113 and the other end of capacitor C114 and grounded, the 14th pin of microcontroller U104 is connected to one end of capacitor C108, the 15th pin of microcontroller U104 is connected to the other end of capacitor C108, the cathode of diode D104 and the other end of inductor L101, the anode of diode D104 is grounded, the 16th pin of microcontroller U104 is connected to the cathode of diode D103 and one end of capacitor C107, and the other end of capacitor C107 is grounded.
[0017] The advantages of the utility model are:
[0018] The utility model discloses a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit. The MCU module is connected to the RS485 circuit and has the RS485 communication function. The RS485 circuit is connected to the temperature liquid sensor and can be used to collect water level and water temperature sensor data and transmit it to the MCU module; the Bluetooth module has the Bluetooth communication function and can interact with the control terminal for data; the 4G communication function is used to communicate with the remote monitoring platform; the GPS timing function is used for field time synchronization of the monitoring system; the data storage function is used to store the collected data; the lithium battery voltage monitoring function is used to monitor the battery power usage. The borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit described in the utility model is highly portable and has the characteristics of large depth, continuity, automation, etc. It can collect water level and water temperature data in the hole in real time and upload it to the host computer software through wireless communication. . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a block diagram of the connections of various modules of a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit in the first embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a circuit diagram of an MCU module of a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit according to the first embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is an RS485 circuit diagram of a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a circuit diagram of a Bluetooth module of a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit according to the first embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a 4G module circuit diagram of a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a GPS module circuit diagram of a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a circuit diagram of a TF storage module of a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit according to the first embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a circuit diagram of a charging protection module of a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit in Embodiment 1 of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments of the specification:
[0029] Embodiment 1
[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, a block diagram of the connection of each module of a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit of Example 1 of the utility model includes an MCU module, an RS485 circuit, a Bluetooth module, a 4G module, a GPS module, a TF storage module, and a temperature liquid sensor; the MCU module is connected to the 4G module, the TF storage module, the Bluetooth module, the GPS module, and the RS485 circuit for information exchange, and the output end of the RS485 circuit is also connected to the temperature liquid sensor, and also includes a charging protection module. The utility model is powered by a lithium battery, and the battery power supply first powers each module through the charging protection module, and the charging protection module monitors the lithium battery voltage in real time, and the battery power usage status can be checked in real time.
[0031] See also Figure 2 , which is a circuit diagram of an MCU module of a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit according to Embodiment 1 of the utility model; the MCU module includes a single-chip microcomputer U202, the 36th, 37th, and 40th pins of the single-chip microcomputer U202 are connected to the RS485 circuit, the 141st and 142nd pins of the single-chip microcomputer U202 are connected to the Bluetooth module, the 135th, 136th, and 137th pins of the single-chip microcomputer U202 are connected to the 4G module, the 101st, 102nd, 126th, and 128th pins of the single-chip microcomputer U202 are connected to the GPS module, and the 97th, 98th, 99th, 111th, 112th, 113th, and 116th pins of the single-chip microcomputer U202 are connected to the TF storage module; the specific model of the single-chip microcomputer U202 is STM32H743ZIT6.
[0032] See also Figure 3, which is an RS485 circuit diagram of a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit in Example 1 of the utility model; the RS485 circuit includes an RS485 chip U301, a resistor R301, a resistor R302, a resistor R303, a resistor R304, a resistor R305, a capacitor C301, a capacitor C306, a TVS diode D301, a TVS diode D302, a common mode inductor L301, and a discharge tube F1; the first pin of the RS485 chip U301 is connected to the 37th pin of the single-chip computer U202, and the second pin of the RS485 chip U301 is connected to the 37th pin of the single-chip computer U202. The 40th pin of the RS485 chip U301 is connected to the 36th pin of the single-chip computer U202, the 5th pin of the RS485 chip U301 is grounded, the 6th pin of the RS485 chip U301 is connected to one end of the resistor R305, one end of the capacitor C306, and the 2nd pin of the common-mode inductor L301, the other end of the resistor R305 is connected to the 3.3V power supply, the other end of the capacitor C306 is grounded, the 4th pin of the common-mode inductor L301 is connected to one end of the resistor R304, and the other end of the resistor R304 is connected to the TVS One end of the diode D302, one end of the resistor R303, and the first pin of the discharge tube F1 are connected, the other end of the TVS diode D302 is grounded, the second pin of the discharge tube F1 is grounded, the seventh pin of the RS485 chip U301 is connected to one end of the resistor R301, one end of the capacitor C301, and the first pin of the common mode inductor L301, the other end of the resistor R301 is grounded, the other end of the capacitor C301 is grounded, the third pin of the common mode inductor L301 is connected to one end of the resistor R302, the other end of the resistor R302 is connected to one end of the TVS diode D301, the resistor R303, and the first pin of the common mode inductor L301. 3 and the other end of the water level sensor 3 and the 3rd pin of the discharge tube F1, and the 8th pin of the RS485 chip U301 is connected to the 3.3V power supply; the 6th and 7th pins of the RS485 chip U301 are protected by the common-mode inductor L301 and the discharge tube F1, and then connected to the temperature liquid sensor; the specific model of the RS485 chip U301 is ST3485EBDR, and the real-time data of the water level and water temperature sensor are collected through the RS485 bus. The specific model of the common-mode inductor L301 is DLW31SN222SQ2, and the specific model of the discharge tube F1 is 3RL090M-5-S.
[0033] See also Figure 4, which is a circuit diagram of a Bluetooth module of a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit according to Embodiment 1 of the utility model; the Bluetooth module includes a single-chip microcomputer U8, a resistor R26, and a resistor R27. The first pin of the single-chip microcomputer U8 is connected to one end of the resistor R26, and the other end of the resistor R26 is connected to the 141st pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202. The second pin of the single-chip microcomputer U8 is connected to one end of the resistor R27, and the other end of the resistor R27 is connected to the 142nd pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202. The sixth pin of the single-chip microcomputer U8 is connected to the power supply, and the seventh pin of the single-chip microcomputer U8 is grounded. The specific model of the single-chip microcomputer U8 is ZX-D30, which adopts a low-power Bluetooth circuit to ensure that the equipment can work for a long time in the field.
[0034] See also Figure 5 , which is a 4G module circuit diagram of a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit in Embodiment 1 of the utility model; the 4G module includes a single-chip microcomputer U201, a resistor R201, a resistor R202, a resistor R203, a resistor R204, and a resistor R206; the 6th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U201 is connected to one end of the resistor R201, the other end of the resistor R201 is connected to the 135th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202, the 7th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U201 is connected to one end of the resistor R203, the other end of the resistor R203 is connected to the 136th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202, the 10th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U201 is connected to one end of the resistor R206, the other end of the resistor R206 is connected The first end is connected to the 137th pin of the single-chip computer U202, the 11th pin and the 12th pin of the single-chip computer U201 are connected together to ground, the 13th pin and the 14th pin of the single-chip computer U201 are connected together to a 12V power supply, the 18th pin of the single-chip computer U201 is connected to one end of the resistor R204, the 19th pin of the single-chip computer U201 is connected to one end of the resistor R202, and the other end of the resistor R204 and the other end of the resistor R202 are connected together to a 3.3V power supply; the specific model of the single-chip computer U201 is WH-LTE-7S1. Through the 4G communication circuit, real-time data can be uploaded to the monitoring platform, and remote personnel can view field data in real time.
[0035] See also Figure 6, which is a circuit diagram of a GPS module of a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit in the first embodiment of the utility model; the GPS module includes a single-chip microcomputer U205, a coaxial connector P201, a coaxial connector P202, a resistor R226, a resistor R227, a resistor R228, a resistor R229, a resistor R231, a capacitor C223, a capacitor C226, and an inductor L201; the third pin of the single-chip microcomputer U205 is connected to one end of the resistor R226, and the other end of the resistor R226 is connected to the single-chip microcomputer The 128th pin of U202 is connected, the 8th pin of the microcontroller U205 is connected to one end of the resistor R231, the other end of the resistor R231 is connected to the 126th pin of the microcontroller U202, the 9th pin of the microcontroller U205 is connected to one end of the resistor R229, the other end of the resistor R229 is connected to one end of the capacitor C223 and one end of the inductor L201, the other end of the capacitor C223 is grounded, the 10th pin of the microcontroller U205 is grounded, the 11th pin of the microcontroller U205 is connected to the One end of capacitor C226 is connected, the other end of capacitor C226 is connected to one end of coaxial connector P202, the other end of inductor L201, and one end of coaxial connector P201, the other end of coaxial connector P202 is grounded, the other end of coaxial connector P201 is grounded, pins 12 and 13 of microcontroller U205 are grounded, pin 20 of microcontroller U205 is connected to one end of resistor R228, the other end of resistor R228 is connected to pin 102 of microcontroller U202, and the microcontroller U205 is grounded. The 21st pin of the single-chip computer U205 is connected to one end of the resistor R227, the other end of the resistor R227 is connected to the 101st pin of the single-chip computer U202, the 23rd pin of the single-chip computer U205 is connected to the 3.3V power supply, and the 24th pin of the single-chip computer U205 is grounded; the specific model of the single-chip computer U205 is NEO-M8T, which can perform time synchronization function for field work equipment in real time; the specific models of the coaxial connector P201 and the coaxial connector P202 are both MMCX-KWE.
[0036] See also Figure 7, which is a circuit diagram of a TF storage module of a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit in Embodiment 1 of the utility model; the TF storage module includes a TF chip, a resistor R220, a resistor R221, a resistor R222, a resistor R223, a resistor R224, a resistor R225, a capacitor C221, and a capacitor C222; the first pin of the TF chip is connected to the 111th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202 and one end of the resistor R225, the second pin of the TF chip is connected to the 112th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202 and one end of the resistor R224, the third pin of the TF chip is connected to the 116th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202 and one end of the resistor R223, the fourth pin of the TF chip is connected to a 3.3V power supply, the fifth pin of the TF chip is connected to the 113th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202 and the resistor R222 one end of the TF chip is connected, the 6th pin of the TF chip is grounded, the 7th pin of the TF chip is connected to the 98th pin of the single-chip computer U202 and one end of the resistor R221, the 8th pin of the TF chip is connected to the 99th pin of the single-chip computer U202 and one end of the resistor R220, the 9th pin of the TF chip is connected to the 97th pin of the single-chip computer U202, the other end of the resistor R225, the other end of the resistor R224, the other end of the resistor R223, the other end of the resistor R222, the other end of the resistor R221, the other end of the resistor R220, one end of the capacitor C222, and one end of the capacitor C221 are connected to a 3.3V power supply, and the other end of the capacitor C222 and the other end of the capacitor C221 are connected together and grounded; the specific model of the TF chip is XZ201, which is used for storing collected data.
[0037] See also Figure 8, which is a circuit diagram of a charging protection module of a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit in the first embodiment of the utility model; the charging protection module includes a single-chip microcomputer U104, a resistor R102, a resistor R103, a resistor R104, a resistor R108, a resistor R109, a resistor R112, an inductor L101, a capacitor C107, a capacitor C108, a capacitor C109, a capacitor C110, a capacitor C111, a capacitor C112, a capacitor C113, a capacitor C114, a capacitor C122, a diode D103, and a diode D104; the first pin of the single-chip microcomputer U104 is connected to one end of the capacitor C122 and the positive electrode of the diode D103 and connected to a 15V power supply. , the other end of capacitor C122 is grounded, the 2nd pin of single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of resistor R103 and one end of resistor R108, the other end of resistor R108 is grounded, the 5th pin of single-chip computer U104 is connected to the other end of resistor R103 and one end of capacitor C111, the other end of capacitor C111 is grounded, the 6th pin of single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of resistor R112, the 8th pin of single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of resistor R109, the other end of resistor R109 is connected to one end of capacitor C113, the 9th pin of single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of resistor R104, the other end of resistor R104 is connected to one end of capacitor C114 The 10th pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of the resistor R102, one end of the capacitor C109, and one end of the capacitor C110, and is connected to the positive electrode of the battery. The other end of the capacitor C109 and the other end of the capacitor C110 are connected together and grounded. The 11th pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of the inductor L101 and the other end of the resistor R102. The 12th pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to the other end of the resistor R112 and the 17th pin of the single-chip computer U104 are connected together and grounded. The 13th pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of the capacitor C112. The other end of the capacitor C112 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C113 and the other end of the capacitor C114. The ends are connected together and grounded, the 14th pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of the capacitor C108, the 15th pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C108, the cathode of the diode D104, and the other end of the inductor L101, the anode of the diode D104 is grounded, the 16th pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to the cathode of the diode D103 and one end of the capacitor C107, and the other end of the capacitor C107 is grounded; the specific model of the single-chip computer U104 is MP26123DR, which can monitor the voltage of the lithium battery to ensure real-time viewing of the battery power usage; the specific models of the diode D103 and the diode D104 are both SK34.
[0038] The utility model discloses a borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit, wherein the MCU module is connected to the RS485 circuit and has the RS485 communication function, and the RS485 circuit is connected to the temperature liquid sensor, which can be used to collect water level and water temperature sensor data and transmit it to the MCU module; the Bluetooth module has the Bluetooth communication function and can exchange data with the control terminal; the 4G communication function is used to communicate with the remote monitoring platform; the GPS timing function is used to synchronize the field time of the monitoring system; the data storage function is used to store the collected data; the lithium battery voltage monitoring function is used to monitor the battery power usage. The borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit described in the present application is highly portable and has the characteristics of large depth, continuity, automation, etc. It can collect water level and water temperature data in the hole in real time and upload it to the upper computer software through wireless communication.
[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit, characterized in that: It includes an MCU module, an RS485 circuit, a Bluetooth module, a 4G module, a GPS module, a TF storage module, and a temperature liquid sensor; the MCU module is connected to the 4G module, the TF storage module, the Bluetooth module, the GPS module, and the RS485 circuit, and the RS485 circuit is also connected to the temperature liquid sensor; It also includes a charging protection module, which is connected to the system power supply.
2. A borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The MCU module includes a single-chip computer U202, wherein pins 36, 37, and 40 of the single-chip computer U202 are connected to the RS485 circuit, pins 141 and 142 of the single-chip computer U202 are connected to the Bluetooth module, pins 135, 136, and 137 of the single-chip computer U202 are connected to the 4G module, pins 101, 102, 126, and 128 of the single-chip computer U202 are connected to the GPS module, and pins 97, 98, 99, 111, 112, 113, and 116 of the single-chip computer U202 are connected to the TF storage module.
3. A borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The specific model of the single chip computer U202 is STM32H743ZIT6.
4. A borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The RS485 circuit includes an RS485 chip U301, wherein the first pin of the RS485 chip U301 is connected to the 37th pin of the single-chip computer U202, the second pin and the third pin of the RS485 chip U301 are connected together to the 40th pin of the single-chip computer U202, the fourth pin of the RS485 chip U301 is connected to the 36th pin of the single-chip computer U202, and the sixth and seventh pins of the RS485 chip U301 are connected to the temperature liquid sensor.
5. A borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The specific model of the RS485 chip U301 is ST3485EBDR.
6. A borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The Bluetooth module includes a single-chip microcomputer U8, wherein the first pin of the single-chip microcomputer U8 is connected to the 141st pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202, and the second pin of the single-chip microcomputer U8 is connected to the 142nd pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202.
7. A borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The 4G module includes a single-chip microcomputer U201, wherein the 6th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U201 is connected to the 135th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202, the 7th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U201 is connected to the 136th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202, and the 10th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U201 is connected to the 137th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202.
8. A borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The GPS module includes a single-chip microcomputer U205, wherein the 3rd pin of the single-chip microcomputer U205 is connected to the 128th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202, the 8th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U205 is connected to the 126th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202, the 20th pin of the single-chip microcomputer U205 is connected to the 102nd pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202, and the 21st pin of the single-chip microcomputer U205 is connected to the 101st pin of the single-chip microcomputer U202.
9. A borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The TF storage module includes a TF chip, wherein the first pin of the TF chip is connected to the 111th pin of the single-chip computer U202, the second pin of the TF chip is connected to the 112th pin of the single-chip computer U202, the third pin of the TF chip is connected to the 116th pin of the single-chip computer U202, the fifth pin of the TF chip is connected to the 113th pin of the single-chip computer U202, the seventh pin of the TF chip is connected to the 98th pin of the single-chip computer U202, the eighth pin of the TF chip is connected to the 99th pin of the single-chip computer U202, and the ninth pin of the TF chip is connected to the 97th pin of the single-chip computer U202.
10. A borehole water level and water temperature monitoring circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The charging protection module includes a single-chip computer U104, a resistor R102, a resistor R103, a resistor R104, a resistor R108, a resistor R109, a resistor R112, an inductor L101, a capacitor C107, a capacitor C108, a capacitor C109, a capacitor C110, a capacitor C111, a capacitor C112, a capacitor C113, a capacitor C114, a capacitor C122, a diode D103, and a diode D104; the first pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of the capacitor C122 and the positive electrode of the diode D103 and connected to a 15V power supply, and the capacitor C12 The other end of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to ground, the second pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of the resistor R103 and one end of the resistor R108, the other end of the resistor R108 is grounded, the 5th pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to the other end of the resistor R103 and one end of the capacitor C111, the other end of the capacitor C111 is grounded, the 6th pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of the resistor R112, the 8th pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of the resistor R109, the other end of the resistor R109 is connected to one end of the capacitor C113, the 9th pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of the resistor R104 The other end of the resistor R104 is connected to one end of the capacitor C114, the 10th pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of the resistor R102, one end of the capacitor C109, and one end of the capacitor C110 together and connected to the positive electrode of the battery, the other end of the capacitor C109 and the other end of the capacitor C110 are connected together and grounded, the 11th pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to one end of the inductor L101 and the other end of the resistor R102, the 12th pin of the single-chip computer U104 is connected to the other end of the resistor R112 and the 17th pin of the single-chip computer U104 are connected together and grounded, and the single-chip computer U1 The 13th pin of 04 is connected to one end of capacitor C112, the other end of capacitor C112 is connected to the other end of capacitor C113 and the other end of capacitor C114 and grounded, the 14th pin of microcontroller U104 is connected to one end of capacitor C108, the 15th pin of microcontroller U104 is connected to the other end of capacitor C108, the cathode of diode D104 and the other end of inductor L101, the anode of diode D104 is grounded, the 16th pin of microcontroller U104 is connected to the cathode of diode D103 and one end of capacitor C107, and the other end of capacitor C107 is grounded.