Motor disassembly and assembly combined tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of motor assembly, in particular to a motor disassembly and assembly combined tool which comprises a motor preassembling sleeve and a tool base which are coaxially arranged, a motor shell is arranged between the motor preassembling sleeve and the tool base, and the two ends of the motor shell are embedded into the motor preassembling sleeve and the tool base respectively. The dismounting and press-mounting push rod is assembled in the motor preassembling sleeve in a sliding mode, the motor body is arranged in the motor shell, the two ends of the motor body in the motor shell are provided with the motor front end cover and the motor rear end cover respectively, and the front end of the dismounting and press-mounting push rod abuts against the motor rear end cover. The two ends of the motor shell are embedded into the motor preassembling sleeve and the tool base respectively, a motor and a motor end cover which need to be assembled can be positioned through the motor shell, and the motor front end cover and the motor rear end cover are arranged at the two ends of a motor body in the motor shell respectively, so that the coaxiality of the motor end cover and the motor body before assembly is guaranteed; therefore, the stability and accuracy of subsequent assembly are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of motor assembly, in particular to a motor disassembly and assembly tool. Background Art

[0002] Permanent magnet synchronous motors usually include a motor housing, front and rear end covers, front and rear bearing inner and outer covers, a stator, and a rotor. During electrical assembly, the rotor needs to be installed in the stator, and the hollow shaft needs to pass through the end covers and the inner and outer bearing covers. Since the distance between the stator and the rotor is very close, and the magnetism of the magnetic steel is very strong, it will adsorb the silicon steel sheet of the stator. As a result, during the assembly process, it is difficult to ensure that the center of the shaft and the center of the end cover are in the same straight line. Manual positioning is prone to positioning deviation during the press-fitting of the end cover, which will cause damage to the motor body or end cover after press-fitting, which will affect the normal use of the motor. Therefore, a motor disassembly and assembly combined tooling is required. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a motor disassembly and assembly assembly tool to solve the problem of positioning stability during disassembly and assembly of the motor end cover in the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A motor disassembly and assembly tool, comprising:

[0006] A motor pre-installation sleeve and a tooling base, wherein the motor pre-installation sleeve and the tooling base are coaxially arranged, and a motor housing is arranged between the motor pre-installation sleeve and the tooling base, and two ends of the motor housing are respectively embedded in the motor pre-installation sleeve and the tooling base;

[0007] A disassembly and press-fit push rod, wherein the disassembly and press-fit push rod is slidably assembled in the motor pre-assembled sleeve;

[0008] The motor body is arranged in the motor housing, and a motor front end cover and a motor rear end cover are respectively arranged at two ends of the motor body in the motor housing, and the front end of the disassembly and compression assembly push rod abuts against the motor rear end cover.

[0009] To implement the above technical solution, the motor pre-assembly sleeve and the tooling base are coaxially arranged, and the two ends of the motor casing are respectively embedded in the motor pre-assembly sleeve and the tooling base, so that the motor and the motor end cover to be assembled can be positioned using the motor casing, and the front and rear end covers of the motor are respectively arranged at the two ends of the motor body in the motor casing, so as to ensure the coaxiality of the motor end cover and the motor body before assembly, so as to ensure the stability and accuracy of subsequent assembly, and the disassembly and assembly push rod is slidably assembled in the motor pre-assembly sleeve, and the disassembly and assembly push rod is externally driven, and the front end of the disassembly and assembly push rod is pressed against the rear end cover of the motor, so as to realize the assembly of the rear end cover of the motor to the motor body, thereby ensuring the accuracy of assembly.

[0010] In one embodiment of the utility model, the motor housing is embedded in the motor pre-installation sleeve and the tooling base, and the inner wall thereof has the same radial dimensions as the inner walls of the motor pre-installation sleeve and the tooling base.

[0011] To implement the above technical solution, the inner wall of the part where the motor housing is embedded in the motor pre-assembly sleeve and the tooling base is consistent with the radial dimensions of the inner wall of the motor pre-assembly sleeve and the tooling base, which can ensure the accuracy of the front and rear end covers of the motor being assembled on the motor body during the assembly process.

[0012] In one embodiment of the utility model, an end cover seat is provided at the front end of the motor pre-assembly sleeve, the radial dimension of the end cover seat matches the radial dimension of the motor rear end cover, and the end cover seat is set in the shape of the motor rear end cover.

[0013] To implement the above technical solution, the radial dimensions of the end cover seat are matched with the radial dimensions of the rear end cover of the motor, and the end cover seat is set to simulate the shape of the rear end cover of the motor, which can ensure the uniformity of force during the process of the disassembly and assembly push rod pushing the rear end cover of the motor, so as to achieve accurate assembly of the rear end cover of the motor on the motor body.

[0014] In one embodiment of the utility model, a pre-installed sleeve groove is provided at the bottom of the tooling base, and the radial dimension of the inner wall of the pre-installed sleeve groove matches the radial dimension of the outer wall of the motor pre-installed sleeve.

[0015] To implement the above technical solution, when the internal components of the motor need to be removed, the motor pre-assembly sleeve is fitted into the pre-assembly sleeve groove, and the motor body is placed in reverse, and a disassembly and assembly push rod is used to press in from above to push out the internal components of the motor.

[0016] In one embodiment of the utility model, a vent hole is provided at the center of the disassembly and compression assembly push rod, and the vent hole communicates the inside of the motor housing with the outside.

[0017] To implement the above technical solution, by providing an air vent hole to connect the inside of the motor housing with the outside, the gas in the press-fitting space can be discharged in time during the press-fitting of the end cover, thereby avoiding excessive pressure in the press-fitting space.

[0018] As described above, a motor disassembly and assembly tooling of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: by coaxially arranging the motor pre-assembly sleeve and the tooling base, and respectively embedding the two ends of the motor casing into the motor pre-assembly sleeve and the tooling base, the motor casing can be used to position the motor and the motor end cover to be assembled, and the front and rear end covers of the motor are respectively arranged at both ends of the motor body in the motor casing, so as to ensure the coaxiality of the motor end cover and the motor body before assembly, so as to ensure the stability and accuracy of subsequent assembly, and the disassembly and assembly push rod is slidably assembled in the motor pre-assembly sleeve, and the disassembly and assembly push rod is externally connected to the drive part, and the front end of the disassembly and assembly push rod is pressed against the rear end cover of the motor, so as to realize the assembly of the rear end cover of the motor to the motor body, thereby ensuring the accuracy of assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 Shown is a structural schematic diagram of a motor disassembly and assembly tool disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the motor disassembly and assembly tooling disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It shows an assembly schematic diagram of the motor pre-assembly and disassembly of the motor assembly and disassembly tool disclosed in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Component number description

[0023] 1. Motor pre-installed sleeve; 2. Tooling base; 3. Motor housing; 4. Dismantling and pressing push rod; 5. Motor body; 6. Motor front cover; 7. Motor rear cover; 8. End cover abutment; 9. Pre-installed sleeve groove; 10. Vent hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of the present invention, and those familiar with the technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides a motor disassembly and assembly tool, including a motor pre-assembly sleeve 1 and a tool base 2, the motor pre-assembly sleeve 1 and the tool base 2 are coaxially arranged, and a motor housing 3 is arranged between the motor pre-assembly sleeve 1 and the tool base 2, the two ends of the motor housing 3 are respectively embedded in the motor pre-assembly sleeve 1 and the tool base 2, a disassembly and press-assembly push rod 4 is slidably assembled in the motor pre-assembly sleeve 1, a motor body 5 is arranged in the motor housing 3, and a motor front end cover 6 and a motor rear end cover 7 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the motor body 5 in the motor housing 3, and the front end of the disassembly and press-assembly push rod 4 is against the motor rear end cover 7.

[0026] By arranging the motor pre-assembly sleeve 1 and the tooling base 2 coaxially, and respectively embedding the two ends of the motor casing 3 into the motor pre-assembly sleeve 1 and the tooling base 2, the motor casing 3 can be used to position the motor and the motor end cover to be assembled, and the front and rear end covers of the motor are respectively arranged at the two ends of the motor body 5 in the motor casing 3, so as to ensure the coaxiality of the motor end cover and the motor body 5 before assembly, so as to ensure the stability and accuracy of subsequent assembly, and the disassembly and assembly push rod 4 is slidably assembled in the motor pre-assembly sleeve 1, and the disassembly and assembly push rod 4 is externally connected to the driving part, and the front end of the disassembly and assembly push rod 4 is against the motor rear end cover 7, so as to realize the assembly of the motor rear end cover 7 to the motor body 5, so as to ensure the accuracy of assembly.

[0027] The inner wall of the motor casing 3 embedded in the motor pre-assembly sleeve 1 and the tooling base 2 has the same radial dimensions as the inner walls of the motor pre-assembly sleeve 1 and the tooling base 2. The inner wall of the motor casing 3 embedded in the motor pre-assembly sleeve 1 and the tooling base 2 has the same radial dimensions as the inner walls of the motor pre-assembly sleeve 1 and the tooling base 2, which can ensure the accuracy of the front and rear end covers of the motor being assembled on the motor body 5 during the assembly process.

[0028] An end cover butt 8 is provided at the front end of the motor pre-assembly sleeve 1, and the radial dimension of the end cover butt 8 matches the radial dimension of the motor rear end cover 7, and the end cover butt 8 is set to simulate the shape of the motor rear end cover 7. The radial dimension of the end cover butt 8 matches the radial dimension of the motor rear end cover 7, and the end cover butt 8 is set to simulate the shape of the motor rear end cover 7. This can ensure the uniformity of force during the process of pushing the motor rear end cover 7 by the disassembly and press-assembly push rod 4, so as to realize the precise assembly of the motor rear end cover 7 onto the motor body 5.

[0029] A pre-installed sleeve groove 9 is provided at the bottom of the tooling base 2, and the radial dimension of the inner wall of the pre-installed sleeve groove 9 matches the radial dimension of the outer wall of the motor pre-installed sleeve 1. When the internal components of the motor need to be removed, the motor pre-installed sleeve 1 is assembled into the pre-installed sleeve groove 9, and the motor body 5 is placed in reverse at the same time, and the disassembly and assembly push rod 4 is used to press in from the top to push out the internal components of the motor.

[0030] A vent hole 10 is provided at the center of the disassembly and press-fit push rod 4, and the vent hole 10 connects the inside of the motor housing 3 with the outside. By providing the vent hole 10 to connect the inside of the motor housing 3 with the outside, the gas in the press-fitting space can be discharged in time during the press-fitting process of the end cover, thereby avoiding excessive pressure in the press-fitting space.

[0031] The utility model arranges the motor pre-assembly sleeve and the tooling base coaxially, and respectively embeds the two ends of the motor casing into the motor pre-assembly sleeve and the tooling base, so that the motor casing can be used to position the motor and the motor end cover to be assembled, and the front and rear end covers of the motor are respectively arranged at the two ends of the motor body in the motor casing, so as to ensure the coaxiality of the motor end cover and the motor body before assembly, so as to ensure the stability and accuracy of subsequent assembly, and the disassembly and press-assembly push rod is slidably assembled in the motor pre-assembly sleeve, and the disassembly and press-assembly push rod is externally connected to the driving part, and the front end of the disassembly and press-assembly push rod is pressed against the rear end cover of the motor, so as to realize the assembly of the rear end cover of the motor to the motor body, and ensure the accuracy of assembly.

[0032] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A motor disassembly and assembly tool, characterized in that: include: A motor pre-installation sleeve and a tooling base, wherein the motor pre-installation sleeve and the tooling base are coaxially arranged, and a motor housing is arranged between the motor pre-installation sleeve and the tooling base, and two ends of the motor housing are respectively embedded in the motor pre-installation sleeve and the tooling base; A disassembly and press-fit push rod, wherein the disassembly and press-fit push rod is slidably assembled in the motor pre-assembled sleeve; The motor body is arranged in the motor housing, and a motor front end cover and a motor rear end cover are respectively arranged at two ends of the motor body in the motor housing, and the front end of the disassembly and compression assembly push rod abuts against the motor rear end cover.

2. The motor disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor housing is embedded in the motor pre-installation sleeve and the tooling base, and the inner wall thereof has the same radial dimensions as the inner walls of the motor pre-installation sleeve and the tooling base.

3. The motor disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: An end cover abutment is provided at the front end of the motor pre-assembly sleeve, the radial dimension of the end cover abutment matches the radial dimension of the motor rear end cover, and the end cover abutment is set in the shape of the motor rear end cover.

4. The motor disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pre-installed sleeve groove is arranged at the bottom of the tooling base, and the radial dimension of the inner wall of the pre-installed sleeve groove matches the radial dimension of the outer wall of the motor pre-installed sleeve.

5. The motor disassembly and assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vent hole is arranged at the center of the disassembly and compression push rod, and the vent hole communicates the inside of the motor housing with the outside.

Images