Planting and breeding combined organic waste recycling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a planting and breeding combination organic waste cyclic utilization device which comprises a base, a smashing box and a loading frame, vibration mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the smashing box, adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the base, and each vibration mechanism comprises fixing columns fixed to the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the smashing box. A spring telescopic rod is fixed to the bottom end of the fixing column, and a connecting plate is fixed to the lower surface of the spring telescopic rod. According to the planting and breeding combined organic waste cyclic utilization device, when straw in the smashing box is smashed, vibration structures on the left side and the right side can be started, the vibration structures on the left side and the right side vibrate, and the smashing box is driven to vibrate; and then the crushing box vibrates up and down under the action of mutual cooperation of the spring telescopic rods on the left side and the right side, the sliding grooves and the sliding blocks, when the crushing box vibrates up and down, the circulation performance in the crushing box can be improved, and the blocking situation is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic waste recycling devices, in particular to an organic waste recycling device combining farming and breeding. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural waste refers to the organic matter remaining from agricultural planting and livestock and poultry breeding activities, including plant waste (residues generated in the agricultural and forestry production process), livestock and poultry breeding waste (residues generated in the livestock and poultry breeding process) and agricultural plastic film. Usually, agricultural solid waste mainly refers to crop straw, livestock and poultry manure, ground film and greenhouse film. Organic solid waste recycling and treatment equipment generally crushes the straw and then feeds it to livestock.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN212697604U discloses an agricultural organic solid waste recycling and processing device, including a base, one side of the top of the base is fixedly connected to two supporting legs, a crushing box is fixedly connected between the tops of the two supporting legs, the other side of the top of the base is fixedly connected to a processing box, the bottom of the crushing box is connected to the processing box, the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box is provided with a collecting box, the top of the processing box is fixedly connected to a first chassis, and the top of the inner wall of the first chassis is fixedly connected to a first motor. The utility model rotates the stirring blades to allow the crushed straw to react quickly with the alkalizing sodium hydroxide and lime water, thereby softening the straw and improving the palatability and digestibility. At the same time, the device uses the filter plate to leave the straw that is not thoroughly crushed above the filter plate, so that it is crushed again.

[0004] Although the device of the above patent uses the filter plate to retain the incompletely crushed straw above the filter plate so as to crush it again, after the straw is crushed inside the crushing box in the patent, since the crushing box is in a static state, the crushed straw is easy to stay inside the crushing box and is prone to blockage. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an organic waste recycling device combining farming and breeding, which has the advantages of improving the fluidity inside the crushing box and reducing the occurrence of blockages. It solves the problem that after the straw is crushed inside the crushing box, the crushing box is in a static state, and the crushed straw is easy to stay inside the crushing box and cause blockage.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a farming and breeding combined organic waste recycling device, comprising a base, a crushing box and a loading frame, wherein the left and right sides of the lower surface of the crushing box are provided with a vibration mechanism, and the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base are provided with an adjustment mechanism;

[0007] The vibration mechanism includes fixed columns fixed on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the crushing box, a spring telescopic rod is fixed to the bottom end of the fixed column, a connecting plate is fixed to the lower surface of the spring telescopic rod, and a support plate is fixed on the opposite sides of the connecting plates on the left and right sides, and a slide groove is provided on the opposite sides of the support plates on the left and right sides, and a slider is slidably connected inside the slide groove, and the opposite sides of the sliders on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the crushing box, and two vibration structures are fixed on the lower side of the front of the crushing box.

[0008] Furthermore, two crushing wheels are rotatably connected to the interior of the crushing box through bearings, and driving motors are fixed on the left and right sides of the back of the crushing box. The backs of the left and right crushing wheels are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the output shafts of the left and right driving motors, and the outer sides of the left and right crushing wheels are meshed with each other. The loading frame is placed on the upper surface of the base.

[0009] Furthermore, the slider moves linearly up and down inside the slide groove, and the sliders on the left and right sides are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the longitudinal center axis of the crushing box.

[0010] Furthermore, the vibration structure includes a mounting frame, a vibration motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame, the spring telescopic rod includes a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod is slidably connected to the outer side of the first sliding rod, and a spring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the second sliding rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes a rectangular fixed cylinder fixed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base, a first mounting block is fixed on the opposite sides of the rectangular fixed cylinder on the left and right sides, an electric push rod is fixed on the upper surface of the first mounting block, a second mounting block is fixed on the outer side of the output shaft of the electric push rod, the opposite sides of the second mounting blocks on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the support plates on the left and right sides, the support plates are slidably connected to the inside of the rectangular fixed cylinder, and limit assemblies are provided on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the rectangular fixed cylinder on the left and right sides.

[0012] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes limiting grooves opened on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the left and right rectangular fixed cylinders, the limiting grooves are internally slidably connected with limiting blocks, and the opposite sides of the left and right limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the support plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the limiting block moves linearly up and down inside the limiting groove, and the limiting grooves on the left and right sides are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the longitudinal center axis of the rectangular fixing tube.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This organic waste recycling device combined with farming and breeding can start the vibration structures on the left and right sides when the straw in the crushing box is crushed, and the vibration structures on the left and right sides vibrate to drive the crushing box to vibrate. Then, the crushing box vibrates up and down under the cooperation of the left and right spring telescopic rods, the slide groove and the slider. When the crushing box vibrates up and down, the fluidity inside the crushing box can be improved to reduce blockage.

[0016] 2. For this organic waste recycling device combined with farming and breeding, when pouring the straw from the upper side of the crushing box, the electric push rods on the left and right sides can be started, and the support plates on the left and right sides can be pushed upward, so as to push the crushing box upward, and then the horizontal height of the crushing box can be adjusted, which is convenient for workers of different heights to load the materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the base and the rectangular fixing tube of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1 base, 2 crushing box, 3 loading frame, 4 vibration mechanism, 401 fixed column, 402 spring telescopic rod, 403 connecting plate, 404 support plate, 405 slide groove, 406 slider, 407 vibration structure, 5 adjustment mechanism, 501 rectangular fixed cylinder, 502 first mounting block, 503 electric push rod, 504 second mounting block, 505 limit groove, 506 limit block, 6 crushing wheel, 7 driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1In this embodiment, a farming and breeding combined organic waste recycling device includes a base 1, a crushing box 2 and a loading frame 3. Vibration mechanisms 4 are provided on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the crushing box 2 to improve the fluidity inside the crushing box 2 and reduce the possibility of blockage. Adjustment mechanisms 5 are provided on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base 1 to adjust the horizontal height of the crushing box 2, making it convenient for workers of different heights to load materials.

[0024] Two crushing wheels 6 are rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box 2 through bearings. Drive motors 7 are fixed on the left and right sides of the back of the crushing box 2. The backs of the left and right crushing wheels 6 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the output shafts of the left and right drive motors 7. The outer sides of the left and right crushing wheels 6 are meshed with each other. The loading frame 3 is placed on the upper surface of the base 1.

[0025] The driving motors 7 on the left and right sides can drive the grinding wheels 6 on the left and right sides to rotate synchronously in relative directions, so that the straw poured into the grinding box 2 can be ground. After being ground, it falls into the loading frame 3 for collection. The incompletely ground straw can be placed in the grinding box 2 for grinding again. The ground straw in the loading frame 3 can be softened by adding sodium hydroxide and lime water for alkalization, and then fed to livestock. The driving motors 7 on the left and right sides are controlled by a controller and can be started and shut down at the same time.

[0026] See also Figure 2 In order to improve the fluidity inside the crushing box 2 and reduce the possibility of blockage, in this embodiment, a spring telescopic rod 402 is fixed to the bottom end of the fixed column 401, and a connecting plate 403 is fixed to the lower surface of the spring telescopic rod 402. Support plates 404 are fixed to the opposite sides of the left and right connecting plates 403. Slide grooves 405 are provided on the opposite sides of the left and right support plates 404. Slide blocks 406 are slidably connected inside the slide grooves 405. The opposite sides of the left and right slide blocks 406 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the crushing box 2. Two vibration structures 407 are fixed to the lower side of the front of the crushing box 2. When the straw inside the crushing box 2 is crushed, the vibration structures 407 on the left and right sides can be started.

[0027] In this embodiment, the slider 406 moves linearly up and down inside the slide groove 405, and the left and right sliders 406 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the longitudinal center axis of the crushing box 2. The vibration structure 407 includes a mounting frame, and a vibration motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame. The spring telescopic rod 402 includes a first sliding rod, and a second sliding rod is slidably connected to the outer side of the first sliding rod, and a spring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the second sliding rod.

[0028] It should be noted that the vibration structures 407 on the left and right sides vibrate, driving the crushing box 2 to vibrate, and then the crushing box 2 vibrates up and down under the cooperation between the left and right spring telescopic rods 402, the slide groove 405 and the slider 406. When the crushing box 2 vibrates up and down, the flowability inside the crushing box 2 can be improved to reduce the possibility of blockage.

[0029] See also Figure 3-4 In order to adjust the horizontal height of the crushing box 2 and facilitate workers of different heights to load materials, in this embodiment, the adjustment mechanism 5 includes a rectangular fixed cylinder 501 fixed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base 1, and a first mounting block 502 is fixed on the opposite side of the left and right rectangular fixed cylinders 501. An electric push rod 503 is fixed on the upper surface of the first mounting block 502, and a second mounting block 504 is fixed on the outer side of the output shaft of the electric push rod 503. The opposite side of the left and right second mounting blocks 504 are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the left and right support plates 404. The support plates 404 are slidably connected to the inside of the rectangular fixed cylinder 501. Limiting components are provided on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the left and right rectangular fixed cylinders 501. When pouring straw from the upper side of the crushing box 2, the left and right electric push rods 503 can be started, and the output shafts of the left and right electric push rods 503 push the left and right support plates 404 upward.

[0030] In this embodiment, the limiting assembly includes a limiting groove 505 opened on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the left and right rectangular fixed cylinders 501, and the limiting grooves 505 are internally slidably connected to the limiting blocks 506. The opposite sides of the left and right limiting blocks 506 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the support plate 404. The limiting blocks 506 move linearly up and down inside the limiting grooves 505. The left and right limiting grooves 505 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the longitudinal center axis of the rectangular fixed cylinder 501.

[0031] It should be noted that the crushing box 2 can be pushed to move upward, and the horizontal height of the crushing box 2 can be adjusted to facilitate workers of different heights to load materials.

[0032] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0033] (1) The driving motors 7 on the left and right sides can drive the crushing wheels 6 on the left and right sides to rotate synchronously in relative directions, so that the straw poured into the crushing box 2 can be crushed. After crushing, the straw falls into the loading frame 3 for collection. The incompletely crushed straw can be placed in the crushing box 2 for crushing again. The crushed straw in the loading frame 3 can be softened by adding sodium hydroxide and lime water for alkalization, and then fed to livestock. When the straw in the crushing box 2 is crushed, the vibration structures 407 on the left and right sides can be started, and the vibration structures 407 on the left and right sides vibrate to drive the crushing box 2 to vibrate. Then, the crushing box 2 is vibrated up and down by the cooperation between the left and right spring telescopic rods 402, the slide groove 405 and the slider 406. When the crushing box 2 vibrates up and down, the flowability inside the crushing box 2 can be improved to reduce the possibility of blockage.

[0034] (2) When pouring the straw into the crushing box 2 from the upper side, the electric push rods 503 on the left and right sides can be started, and the output shafts of the electric push rods 503 on the left and right sides push the support plates 404 on the left and right sides upward, thereby pushing the crushing box 2 to move upward, and then the horizontal height of the crushing box 2 can be adjusted to facilitate workers of different heights to load the materials.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for recycling organic wastes combined with farming and breeding, comprising a base (1), a crushing box (2) and a loading frame (3), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the lower surface of the crushing box (2) are provided with a vibration mechanism (4), and the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base (1) are provided with an adjustment mechanism (5); The vibration mechanism (4) comprises a fixed column (401) fixed on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the crushing box (2); a spring telescopic rod (402) is fixed to the bottom end of the fixed column (401); a connecting plate (403) is fixed to the lower surface of the spring telescopic rod (402); a support plate (404) is fixed to the opposite side of the connecting plates (403) on the left and right sides; a slide groove (405) is provided on the opposite side of the support plates (404) on the left and right sides; a slider (406) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (405); the opposite side of the slider (406) on the left and right sides is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the crushing box (2); and two vibration structures (407) are fixed to the lower side of the front of the crushing box (2).

2. The organic waste recycling device for combining farming and breeding according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inside of the crushing box (2) is rotatably connected to two crushing wheels (6) via bearings. A driving motor (7) is fixed to the left and right sides of the back of the crushing box (2). The backs of the left and right crushing wheels (6) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the output shafts of the left and right driving motors (7). The outer sides of the left and right crushing wheels (6) are meshed with each other. The loading frame (3) is placed on the upper surface of the base (1).

3. The organic waste recycling device for combining farming and breeding according to claim 1 is characterized by: The slider (406) moves linearly up and down inside the slide groove (405), and the sliders (406) on the left and right sides are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the longitudinal center axis of the crushing box (2).

4. The organic waste recycling device for combining farming and breeding according to claim 1 is characterized by: The vibration structure (407) comprises a mounting frame, a vibration motor is fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame, and the spring telescopic rod (402) comprises a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod is slidably connected to the outer side of the first sliding rod, and a spring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the second sliding rod.

5. The organic waste recycling device for combining farming and breeding according to claim 1 is characterized by: The adjustment mechanism (5) comprises a rectangular fixed cylinder (501) fixed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base (1); a first mounting block (502) is fixed on the opposite sides of the rectangular fixed cylinder (501) on the left and right sides; an electric push rod (503) is fixed on the upper surface of the first mounting block (502); a second mounting block (504) is fixed on the outer side of the output shaft of the electric push rod (503); the opposite sides of the second mounting blocks (504) on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the support plates (404) on the left and right sides; the support plates (404) are slidably connected to the inside of the rectangular fixed cylinder (501); and limit assemblies are provided on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the rectangular fixed cylinder (501) on the left and right sides.

6. The organic waste recycling device for combining farming and breeding according to claim 5 is characterized by: The limiting assembly comprises limiting grooves (505) provided on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the left and right rectangular fixed cylinders (501); the limiting grooves (505) are internally slidably connected to limiting blocks (506); and opposite sides of the limiting blocks (506) on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the support plate (404).

7. The organic waste recycling device for combining farming and breeding according to claim 6 is characterized by: The limiting block (506) moves linearly up and down inside the limiting groove (505), and the limiting grooves (505) on the left and right sides are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the longitudinal center axis of the rectangular fixed cylinder (501).

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