Novel single-person measurement inclinometer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of measuring instrument equipment, in particular to a novel single-person measuring inclinometer, which comprises the following components: an inclinometer rod, a cable, an inclinometer probe, an inclinometer, a power supply, a power line, a power line, a power line, a power line, a power line, a power line, a power line, a power line, a power line, a power line, a power line, a power line, a power line and a power line, wherein the power line is arranged at the top of the inclinometer rod; the driving motor is connected to the bottom of the inclinometer rod, the guide wheel assembly is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inclinometer rod, the guide wheel assembly comprises two rolling wheels and a limiting piece, and the two rolling wheels are rotationally installed at the two ends of the limiting piece. An operator can easily control the inclinometer rod to move in the inclinometer pipe for exploration, cooperation of multiple persons or assistance of complex mechanical equipment is not needed, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of measuring instrument equipment, in particular to a novel single-person measuring inclinometer. Background Art

[0002] Inclinometers are indispensable measuring tools in key fields such as geological exploration, geotechnical engineering and building safety monitoring. They are mainly used to accurately measure the inclination angle of soil, rock or building structures. However, although traditional inclinometers play an important role in these fields, they still face many challenges and shortcomings in practical applications.

[0003] First, the measurement accuracy of traditional inclinometers is limited and it is difficult to meet the growing demand for high-precision measurements. Due to technical limitations and environmental factors, the measurement results often have certain errors, which affects the accuracy and reliability of the data.

[0004] Secondly, the operation of traditional inclinometers is complicated and requires professional technicians to operate, and usually requires the collaboration of multiple people to complete the measurement task. This not only increases the labor cost of the measurement work, but also reduces work efficiency.

[0005] Furthermore, traditional inclinometers have poor adaptability to measurement environments and are difficult to work properly in harsh or complex environments. For example, under extreme conditions such as humidity, high temperature or high pressure, the performance of traditional inclinometers may be affected or even fail to work properly. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a novel single-person measuring inclinometer.

[0008] (II) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A new type of single-person measurement inclinometer of the utility model includes the following components:

[0010] The inclinometer rod has a cavity on its upper part, in which a laser rangefinder is arranged for reading distance data in real time;

[0011] The inclinometer probe is arranged at the top of the inclinometer rod, and a channel is opened at the center thereof, the channel is communicated with the cavity of the inclinometer rod, and is used for the laser beam of the laser rangefinder to pass through;

[0012] A cable, connected to the bottom of the inclinometer rod, used to transmit the measurement data of the laser rangefinder;

[0013] The guide wheel assembly is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inclinometer rod, and the guide wheel assembly includes:

[0014] Two rollers to assist the movement of the inclinometer rod;

[0015] A limiting member, two rollers are rotatably installed at both ends of the limiting member, a connecting rod is provided on the inclinometer rod, a threaded groove is provided on the limiting member, a rotating joint is provided on the connecting rod, and the rotating joint is connected to the threaded groove through a threaded structure. A driving motor is provided at one end of the limiting member, and the roller at this end is installed at the output end of the driving motor.

[0016] Preferably, the limiting member includes an inner rod and an outer rod, the threaded groove is arranged on the outer rod, one end of the outer rod is provided with a telescopic groove, the inner rod is sleeved in the telescopic groove, a spring is provided in the telescopic groove, one end of the spring is connected to the bottom of the telescopic groove, and the other end of the spring is connected to the inner rod.

[0017] Further preferably, a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the telescopic groove, and the inner rod is adapted to the sliding groove via a sliding rod.

[0018] Again preferably, the limiting member is any one of a rectangular and a cylindrical structure.

[0019] Preferably, the guide wheel assembly is tiltedly arranged on the inclinometer rod, and the guide wheel assembly is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the inclinometer rod.

[0020] Further preferably, limit shafts are provided on both sides of the inclinometer rod, the limit shafts are connected to the inclinometer rod through a threaded structure, and are located above and below the guide wheel assembly.

[0021] Again preferably, the connecting rod and the rotating joint are provided with openings, the interior of the outer rod is provided with a cavity, the threaded groove is connected to the cavity, and circuits are arranged in the cavity and the openings on the connecting rod and the rotating joint, and the circuits are connected to the driving motor and the cable on the measuring rod.

[0022] (III) Beneficial effects

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a new type of single-person measurement inclinometer, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] High-precision measurement:

[0025] The laser rangefinder is used as the core measuring element, which can read the distance data in real time and accurately, providing a high-precision data basis for the subsequent tilt angle calculation. The laser measurement method reduces the errors that may exist in traditional measurement methods and improves the accuracy of the overall measurement.

[0026] Convenience of single-person operation:

[0027] Through the automatic rolling of the guide wheel assembly and the assistance of the drive motor, the operator can easily control the movement of the inclinometer rod in the inclinometer casing used for exploration without the need for multi-person collaboration or the assistance of complex mechanical equipment, greatly improving work efficiency.

[0028] Stable and reliable structure:

[0029] The ingenious design of the guide wheel assembly, including rollers, limiters, telescopic slots, springs and other components, not only ensures the stability of the inclinometer rod during movement, but also can adapt to slight changes in the inner diameter of the inclinometer tube to a certain extent, preventing the risk of jamming and damage. At the same time, the setting of the limit axis further enhances the structural strength of the inclinometer rod and ensures the smooth progress of the measurement.

[0030] Highly adaptable:

[0031] The tilt setting and symmetrical layout of the guide wheel assembly, as well as the adjustability of the limiter (such as the optional rectangular and cylindrical structures), enable the inclinometer to adapt to inclinometer casings of different shapes and sizes, thereby increasing its application range in different geological conditions and engineering environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inclinometer rod of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the inclinometer rod of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiter of the utility model;

[0035] In the figure: 1. Inclinometer rod; 2. Inclinometer probe; 3. Laser rangefinder; 4. Channel; 5. Guide wheel assembly; 6. Limiting piece; 7. Roller; 8. Cable; 9. Limiting shaft; 10. Outer rod; 11. Inner rod; 12. Telescopic rod; 13. Sliding rod; 14. Spring; 15. Rotary joint; 16. Drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0037] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model is a new type of single-person measuring inclinometer, comprising the following components:

[0038] The inclinometer rod 1 has a cavity at its upper part, in which a laser rangefinder 3 is arranged for reading distance data in real time;

[0039] The inclinometer probe 2 is arranged at the top of the inclinometer rod 1, and a channel 4 is opened at the center thereof. The channel 4 is connected to the cavity of the inclinometer rod 1 for the laser beam of the laser rangefinder 3 to pass through;

[0040] A cable 8, connected to the bottom of the inclinometer rod 1, for transmitting measurement data of the laser rangefinder 3;

[0041] The guide wheel assembly 5 is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inclinometer rod 1, and the guide wheel assembly 5 includes:

[0042] Two rollers 7, used to assist the movement of the inclinometer rod 1;

[0043] A limit member 6, two rollers 7 are rotatably mounted at both ends of the limit member 6, a connecting rod is provided on the inclinometer rod 1, a threaded groove is provided on the limit member 6, a rotary joint 15 is provided on the connecting rod, and the rotary joint 15 is connected to the threaded groove through a threaded structure. A driving motor 16 is provided at one end of the limit member 6, and the roller 7 at this end is installed with the output end of the driving motor 16.

[0044] Working principle of limiter 6:

[0045] Structural composition: The stopper 6 is composed of an inner rod 11 and an outer rod 10. The outer rod 10 is provided with a threaded groove for connecting with other components. One end of the outer rod 10 is provided with a telescopic groove, and the inner rod 11 is sleeved in the telescopic groove and connected to the bottom of the telescopic groove through a spring 14.

[0046] Working principle: When the inclinometer rod 1 moves in the inclinometer tube for exploration, due to the squeezing of the inclinometer tube wall, the outer rod 10 will be displaced relative to the inner rod 11, compressing the spring 14. The elastic force of the spring 14 keeps the inner rod 11 and the outer rod 10 close to the inclinometer tube wall, thereby ensuring the stable movement of the inclinometer in the tube.

[0047] The cooperation principle between telescopic slot and slide slot:

[0048] Structural composition: A sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the telescopic groove, and the inner rod 11 is adapted to the sliding groove through the sliding rod 13.

[0049] Working principle: The cooperation between the slide groove and the slide rod 13 limits the moving direction of the inner rod 11 in the telescopic groove, so that it can only move along a specific direction (i.e. the axial direction of the inclinometer tube), avoiding the deflection or shaking of the inner rod 11 when subjected to force, and further enhancing the stability of the inclinometer.

[0050] Shape selection of the limiter 6:

[0051] Preferred solution: the limiting member 6 can be selected into a rectangular or cylindrical structure.

[0052] Selection basis: The choice of shape depends mainly on the structure and size of the inclinometer casing and the overall design requirements of the inclinometer. A rectangular structure may provide more contact area, while a cylindrical structure may have better sliding performance.

[0053] The inclination and symmetric arrangement of the guide wheel assembly 5:

[0054] Structural features: The guide wheel assembly 5 is tilted on the inclinometer rod 1 and symmetrically distributed at both ends of the inclinometer rod 1.

[0055] Working principle: The tilt setting helps the guide wheel to better adapt to the tilt of the inclinometer tube, reducing friction and resistance. The symmetrical setting ensures the balance of the inclinometer during movement and prevents deviation caused by eccentric force.

[0056] Function and connection method of limit axis 9:

[0057] Structural composition: Limiting shafts 9 are provided on both sides of the inclinometer rod 1, and the limiting shafts 9 are connected to the inclinometer rod 1 through a threaded structure.

[0058] Working principle: The limit shaft 9 is located above and below the guide wheel assembly 5, and plays the role of limiting and supporting. Through threaded connection, the position of the limit shaft 9 can be easily adjusted to adapt to inclinometer pipes of different diameters. At the same time, the limit shaft 9 can also prevent the guide wheel assembly 5 from turning over or falling off when subjected to excessive lateral force.

[0059] Circuit layout and function realization:

[0060] Structural features: The connecting rod, the rotating joint 15 and the outer rod 10 are provided with cavities and openings for arranging circuits.

[0061] Working principle: The circuit is connected to the drive motor 16 and the cable 8 on the measuring rod to realize the functions of automatic measurement and data transmission. When the inclinometer rod 1 moves in the inclinometer tube, the laser rangefinder 3 measures the distance data in real time. When the preset depth is reached, the inclinometer probe 2 automatically measures and records the inclination angle data. Subsequently, the data is transmitted to the mobile phone or other data processing equipment through the circuit for analysis and processing.

[0062] The utility model describes a novel single-person measuring inclinometer, the working principle of which is mainly based on the coordinated work of the following components: an inclinometer rod 1, a laser rangefinder 3, an inclinometer probe 2, a cable 8 and a guide wheel assembly 5.

[0063] Inclinometer rod 1 and laser rangefinder 3:

[0064] The inclinometer rod 1 is a core structure, and a cavity is opened on the upper part thereof for installing a laser rangefinder 3. The laser rangefinder 3 provides key information for subsequent calculation of the inclination angle by measuring distance data in real time.

[0065] The inclinometer probe 2 is arranged on the top of the inclinometer rod 1, and the channel 4 at the center thereof is connected with the cavity, ensuring that the laser beam of the laser rangefinder 3 can be smoothly emitted and the reflected light can be received, thereby realizing accurate distance measurement.

[0066] Data transmission with cable 8:

[0067] The cable 8 is connected to the bottom of the inclinometer (or may be connected to other suitable positions according to the design), and is responsible for transmitting the measurement data of the laser rangefinder 3 to the external data processing equipment. This wired transmission method ensures the stability and reliability of the data and avoids the interference and signal attenuation problems that may exist in wireless transmission.

[0068] Guide wheel assembly 5 and moving mechanism:

[0069] The guide wheel assembly 5 is the key to the stable movement of the inclinometer rod 1 in the inclinometer pipe used for exploration. It is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inclinometer rod 1, and each assembly includes two rollers 7 and a stopper 6.

[0070] When the roller 7 moves in the inclinometer tube, it contacts and rolls with the tube wall, which reduces the friction resistance between the inclinometer and the tube wall and improves the moving efficiency. At the same time, the roller 7 also ensures the directional stability of the inclinometer during the moving process.

[0071] The stopper 6 is used to mount the roller 7, and is connected to the connecting rod and the rotary joint 15 on the inclinometer rod 1 through the threaded groove thereon. This connection method is not only stable and reliable, but also allows fine adjustment as needed.

[0072] A driving motor 16 is provided at one end of the stopper 6, and the motor drives the roller 7 at the corresponding end to rotate through its output end. When the driving motor 16 is started, it drives the roller 7 to rotate, thereby driving the entire inclinometer to move in a preset direction in the inclinometer tube. This active driving method makes the movement of the inclinometer more flexible and controllable.

[0073] Overall working principle:

[0074] Before the measurement begins, the inclinometer is placed in the inclinometer tube, and it is ensured that the cable 8 is well connected to the external data processing equipment.

[0075] The driving motor 16 is started, and the roller 7 is driven to rotate through its output end, so that the inclinometer moves in the inclinometer tube along a preset direction. During the movement, the laser rangefinder 3 reads the distance data in real time and transmits it to an external data processing device through the cable 8.

[0076] The data processing device receives and processes the measurement data of the laser rangefinder 3, and calculates parameters such as the tilt angle according to a preset algorithm.

[0077] Repeat the above steps until the measurement of the entire inclinometer casing for exploration is completed.

[0078] In summary, the new single-person inclinometer achieves rapid and accurate measurement of parameters such as the inclination angle in the inclinometer tube through real-time measurement of the laser rangefinder 3, stable movement of the guide wheel assembly 5, and precise calculation of the data processing equipment.

[0079] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of single-person measurement inclinometer, characterized in that: Includes the following components: The inclinometer rod (1) has a cavity at its upper portion, and a laser rangefinder (3) is arranged in the cavity for reading distance data in real time; An inclinometer probe (2) is arranged on the top of the inclinometer rod (1), and a channel (4) is opened at the center thereof. The channel (4) is communicated with the cavity of the inclinometer rod (1) and is used for the laser beam of the laser rangefinder (3) to pass through; A cable (8) connected to the bottom of the inclinometer rod (1) for transmitting measurement data of the laser rangefinder (3); The guide wheel assembly (5) is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inclinometer rod (1), and the guide wheel assembly (5) comprises: Two rollers (7) for assisting the movement of the inclinometer rod (1); A limit member (6), two rollers (7) are rotatably mounted at both ends of the limit member (6), a connecting rod is provided on the inclinometer rod (1), a threaded groove is provided on the limit member (6), a rotary joint (15) is provided on the connecting rod, and the rotary joint (15) is connected to the threaded groove via a threaded structure, a driving motor (16) is provided at one end of the limit member (6), and the roller (7) at this end is mounted with the output end of the driving motor (16).

2. A novel single-person measurement inclinometer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting member (6) comprises an inner rod (11) and an outer rod (10), the threaded groove is arranged on the outer rod (10), one end of the outer rod (10) is provided with a telescopic groove, the inner rod (11) is sleeved in the telescopic groove, a spring (14) is arranged in the telescopic groove, one end of the spring (14) is connected to the bottom of the telescopic groove, and the other end of the spring (14) is connected to the inner rod (11).

3. A novel single-person measurement inclinometer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the telescopic groove, and the inner rod (11) is adapted to the sliding groove via a sliding rod (13).

4. A novel single-person measurement inclinometer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting member (6) is of any one of a rectangular and cylindrical structure.

5. A novel single-person measurement inclinometer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide wheel assembly (5) is arranged obliquely on the inclinometer rod (1), and the guide wheel assembly (5) is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the inclinometer rod (1).

6. A novel single-person measurement inclinometer according to claim 5, characterized in that: Limiting shafts (9) are provided on both sides of the inclinometer rod (1); the limiting shafts (9) are connected to the inclinometer rod (1) via a threaded structure and are located above and below the guide wheel assembly (5).

7. A novel single-person measurement inclinometer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting rod and the rotating joint (15) are provided with openings, the outer rod (10) is provided with a cavity inside, the thread groove is connected to the cavity, and a circuit is arranged in the cavity and the openings on the connecting rod and the rotating joint (15), and the circuit is connected to the drive motor (16) and the cable (8) on the measuring rod.

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