Portable device for collecting moss spores in field

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable field moss spore collecting device which comprises a detachable collecting brush, a roller is rotatably arranged at the end of the collecting brush, a collecting layer is wound on the roller, a long-strip-shaped anti-sticking isolating membrane is arranged at the bottom of the collecting layer, the bottom of the anti-sticking isolating membrane is smooth and anti-sticking, and the collecting layer is arranged on the collecting layer. A plurality of strip-shaped viscous nutrient substances are adhered to the top of the anti-sticking isolating membrane in a matched manner and are arranged side by side along the anti-sticking isolating membrane, the device realizes effective collection of spores by rolling the roller on the moss layer, provides nutrient substances required by growth of the spores, and can effectively improve the collection efficiency and protect the environment; and subsequent moss cultivation is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of moss collection and cultivation, in particular to a portable device for collecting moss spores in the field. Background Art

[0002] Mosses are a type of lower plants that are extremely important to the environment. Their ability to secrete acidic substances to dissolve rocks, their dense growth pattern, and their strong ability to absorb water make mosses play a variety of important roles in nature and human life, such as promoting soil formation, preventing soil erosion, improving environmental sensitivity, and protecting biodiversity. The collection of their spores also plays an important role in scientific research and ecological protection.

[0003] Regarding the technology of collecting moss spores in the wild, the traditional technology of collecting moss spores mostly relies on manual or simple tools, which is inefficient, inconvenient to operate, and easily causes spore loss, damage to the environment, lacks immediate nutrition supply, and is not conducive to the survival and germination of spores. Therefore, a new device that can improve collection efficiency and reduce environmental impact is urgently needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a portable device for collecting moss spores in the wild, aiming to solve the problems of low efficiency, high spore loss rate and environmental damage in the existing moss spore collection method.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A portable device for collecting moss spores in the wild comprises a detachable collecting brush, a roller is rotatably provided at the end of the collecting brush, a collecting layer is wound on the roller, the bottom of the collecting layer is a long strip of anti-sticking isolation film, the bottom of the anti-sticking isolation film is smooth and anti-sticking, a plurality of strips of sticky nutrient substances are bonded to the top of the anti-sticking isolation film, and the plurality of strips of sticky nutrient substances are arranged side by side along the anti-sticking isolation film.

[0007] Preferably, when the collecting layer is wound, the bottom of the anti-sticking isolation film is at the bottom and close to the roller, and the strip-shaped sticky nutrient material is at the top;

[0008] When the collecting layer is spread on the moss layer along the roller of the collecting brush, the strip-shaped sticky nutrient material is at the bottom and in contact with the moss layer, and the anti-sticking isolation film is at the top.

[0009] As a more preferred embodiment, the collecting brush comprises a hanger-like handle, a handle is provided at the hook end of the hanger-like handle, and a roller is rotatably mounted on the clothes-drying straight end of the hanger-like handle.

[0010] Furthermore, a rotating rod is provided at the straight end of the clothes-drying handle of the clothes-hanger type handle, a fixed knob is coaxially fixed to the end of the rotating rod close to the clothes-hanger type handle, a detachable knob is coaxially provided to the end of the rotating rod away from the clothes-hanger type handle, and the detachable knob forms a detachable fixed fit with the corresponding end of the rotating rod, and the drum is detachably sleeved on the rotating rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixed knob and the detachable knob are respectively located on both sides of the drum and form a limiting fit with the drum, and the drum forms a rotation fit with the rotating rod.

[0012] Specifically, the axial direction of the roller is perpendicular to the axial direction of the handle.

[0013] More specifically, the axial direction of the roller and the axial direction of the handle are located on the same horizontal plane.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. Drum-type main structure: The device adopts a drum-type design similar to a drum, and the drum surface is specially treated to increase the chance of contact with moss spores, thereby improving collection efficiency; the drum design allows users to collect spores through a simple rolling action, greatly simplifying the operation process;

[0016] 2. Adsorption of sticky nutrients: providing nutrients for easy collection and cultivation, and sticky substances for easy collection of spores;

[0017] 3. Anti-sticking isolation film: In order to prevent sticky nutrients from sticking together, an anti-sticking isolation film is added to the device. This layer is made of special materials, which can effectively isolate sticky nutrients and is easy to replace and clean, ensuring the long-term use and convenience of maintenance of the device;

[0018] 4. Portability and operability design: The overall design of the device focuses on portability and is made of lightweight materials, which is convenient for users to carry and use in the field. At the same time, the device is equipped with an adjustable handle or grip to adapt to the hand shape and operating habits of different users, improving the comfort and accuracy of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of each part after disassembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hanger-like structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the detachable knob structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the roller structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the strip-shaped viscous nutrient material of the utility model;

[0025] In the figure: 1. Collection brush; 2. Roller; 3. Hanger-type grip; 4. Handle; 5. Removable knob; 6. Fixed knob; 7. Strip-shaped sticky nutrient substance; 8. Anti-stick isolation film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] As follows, embodiments are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] like Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment 1, a portable device for collecting moss spores in the wild comprises a detachable collecting brush 1, a roller 2 is rotatably provided at the end of the collecting brush 1, a collecting layer is wound on the roller 2, the bottom of the collecting layer is a long strip of anti-sticking isolation film 8, the bottom of the anti-sticking isolation film 8 is smooth and anti-sticking, a plurality of strips of viscous nutrient substances 7 are bonded to the top of the anti-sticking isolation film 8, and the plurality of strips of viscous nutrient substances 7 are arranged side by side along the anti-sticking isolation film 8.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment 1, it is used for convenient collection of moss spores in the wild and transfer of moss spores after collection. The specific method of use is as follows: first, a suitable anti-sticking isolation film 8 is cut according to the size of the roller 2, and the pre-prepared strip-shaped viscous nutrient substance 7 is bonded to the top of the anti-sticking isolation film 8 to form a collection layer, so that the anti-sticking isolation film 8 is at the bottom, the smooth surface is in contact with the roller 2, and the strip-shaped viscous nutrient substance 7 is at the top. The collection layer is wound and installed on the roller 2, and covered with a removable biodegradable isolation film. The function of the anti-sticking isolation film 8 is to support the strip-shaped viscous nutrient substance 7 to ensure that the strip-shaped viscous nutrient substance 7 can smoothly stick to the spores. The anti-sticking isolation film 8 itself does not directly participate in the sticking process, but plays a protective role in the production, transportation and sales process to prevent the strip-shaped viscous nutrient substance 7 from sticking together or sticking to other objects;

[0029] After arriving at the sampling site, a roller 2 wrapped with a collection layer is installed on the collection brush 1, and the biodegradable isolation film is peeled off, and it is directly rolled on the surface of the target moss to absorb a large number of spores;

[0030] After the collection is completed, the strip-shaped sticky nutrient substance 7 on the collection layer is collected and transferred to a culture dish or other container preset in the laboratory, and placed under suitable environmental conditions to promote the germination and growth of moss spores.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment 2, when the collection layer is wound, the bottom of the anti-sticking isolation film 8 is at the bottom and close to the roller 2, and the strip-shaped sticky nutrient material 7 is at the top, so as to ensure the separation after winding and ensure the separation from each other, so as to facilitate the spreading;

[0032] When the collecting layer is spread on the moss layer along the roller 2 of the collecting brush 1, the strip-shaped sticky nutrient material 7 is at the bottom and in contact with the moss layer, and the anti-sticking isolation film 8 is at the top, so that it is easy to spread on the moss layer and fully absorb spores.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment 3, the collection brush 1 includes a hanger-like handle 3, a handle 4 is provided at the hook end of the hanger-like handle 3, and a roller 2 is rotatably mounted on the clothes-drying straight end of the hanger-like handle 3. The hook end and the clothes-drying straight end are connected through a clothes-drying inclined section, which is convenient for use and pushes the roller 2.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment 4, a rotating rod is provided at the straight end of the clothes-drying handle 3, a fixed knob 6 is coaxially fixed on one end of the rotating rod close to the clothes-drying handle 3, a detachable knob 5 is coaxially fixed on one end of the rotating rod away from the clothes-drying handle 3, and the detachable knob 5 forms a detachable fixed fit with the corresponding end of the rotating rod, and the drum 2 is detachably sleeved on the rotating rod, so as to facilitate rotation.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment 5, the fixed knob 6 and the detachable knob 5 are respectively located on both sides of the drum 2 and form a limit fit with the drum 2, and the drum 2 forms a rotation fit with the rotating rod to ensure the stability of the rotation.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment 6, the axial direction of the roller 2 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the handle 4. This facilitates operation and ensures that the pushing direction is consistent with the rolling direction.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment 7, the axial direction of the roller 2 and the axial direction of the handle 4 are located on the same horizontal plane, which is convenient for operation.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment 8, the strip-shaped sticky nutrient material 7 is a pre-formed strip-shaped structure, rich in various nutrients required for the germination of moss spores, and has the function of adhering to moss spores and providing them with nutrients required for initial growth.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment 9, the strip-shaped viscous nutrient substance 7 comprises the following:

[0040] Natural polymer matrix such as 30% hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), 20% xanthan gum (Xanthangum);

[0041] Nutrients such as 10% calcium salt (such as gypsum powder), 5% magnesium salt (such as magnesium sulfate), 2% trace element mixture (including iron, manganese, zinc, etc.);

[0042] Thickeners such as 5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC);

[0043] Wetting agents such as 5% polyethylene glycol (PEG);

[0044] Biodegradable materials such as 10% polylactic acid (PLA);

[0045] Preservatives such as 1% parabens (such as sodium benzoate) mixed with 22% water.

[0046] As a preferred embodiment 10, the preparation method of the strip-shaped viscous nutrient material 7 used in the present utility model is as follows:

[0047] (1) In a stirred container, heat water to about 50°C to increase dissolution efficiency.

[0048] (2) Slowly add xanthan gum and hydroxyethyl cellulose, stirring continuously to avoid clumping.

[0049] (3) When the two polymers are completely dissolved, add sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and polyethylene glycol and continue stirring.

[0050] (4) Gradually add the mixture of calcium salt, magnesium salt and trace elements to ensure uniform dispersion.

[0051] (5) Finally, add polylactic acid and preservatives and stir until completely mixed.

[0052] (6) The mixture is cooled to room temperature and filtered through a filter to remove any impurities or undissolved particles that may have formed.

[0053] (7) Store the final product in a sealed container to prevent drying and contamination.

[0054] Note:

[0055] The use of preservatives must comply with relevant regulations and safety standards. During the preparation process, ensure that all materials are evenly mixed to avoid partial over-concentration or over-diluted.

[0056] As a preferred embodiment 11, the anti-sticking isolation film 8 is made of a degradable material, and its structure is similar to a double-sided tape.

[0057] The working principle of this utility model:

[0058] The utility model is used for conveniently collecting moss spores in the wild and transferring the moss spores after collection. The specific method of use is as follows: first, a suitable anti-sticking isolation film 8 is cut out according to the size of the roller 2, and a pre-prepared strip-shaped sticky nutrient material 7 is bonded to the top of the anti-sticking isolation film 8 to form a collection layer, so that the anti-sticking isolation film 8 is at the bottom, the smooth surface is in contact with the roller 2, and the strip-shaped sticky nutrient material 7 is at the top. The collection layer is wound and installed on the roller 2, and covered with a peelable biodegradable isolation film;

[0059] After arriving at the sampling site, a roller 2 wrapped with a collection layer is installed on the collection brush 1, and the biodegradable isolation film is peeled off, and it is directly rolled on the surface of the target moss to absorb a large number of spores;

[0060] After the collection is completed, the strip-shaped sticky nutrient substance 7 on the collection layer is collected and transferred to a culture dish or other container preset in the laboratory, and placed under suitable environmental conditions to promote the germination and growth of moss spores.

Claims

1. A portable device for collecting moss spores in the field, characterized in that: The invention comprises a detachable collecting brush (1), wherein a roller (2) is rotatably provided at the end of the collecting brush (1), a collecting layer is wound on the roller (2), the bottom of the collecting layer is a long strip of anti-sticking isolation film (8), the bottom of the anti-sticking isolation film (8) is smooth and anti-sticking, a plurality of strips of viscous nutrient substances (7) are bonded to the top of the anti-sticking isolation film (8), and the plurality of strips of viscous nutrient substances (7) are arranged side by side along the anti-sticking isolation film (8).

2. A portable device for collecting moss spores in the field according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the collecting layer is wound, the bottom of the anti-sticking isolation film (8) is at the bottom and close to the roller (2), and the strip-shaped sticky nutrient material (7) is at the top; When the collection layer is spread on the moss layer along the roller (2) of the collection brush (1), the strip-shaped sticky nutrient material (7) is at the bottom and in contact with the moss layer, and the anti-sticking isolation film (8) is at the top.

3. A portable device for collecting moss spores in the field according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting brush (1) comprises a clothes hanger-like handle (3), a handle (4) is provided at the hook end of the clothes hanger-like handle (3), and a roller (2) is rotatably mounted on the clothes-drying straight end of the clothes hanger-like handle (3).

4. A portable device for collecting moss spores in the field according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating rod is provided at the straight end of the clothes-drying handle (3), a fixed knob (6) is coaxially fixed to one end of the rotating rod close to the clothes-drying handle (3), a detachable knob (5) is coaxially fixed to one end of the rotating rod away from the clothes-drying handle (3), and the detachable knob (5) forms a detachable fixed fit with the corresponding end of the rotating rod, and the drum (2) is detachably sleeved on the rotating rod.

5. A portable device for collecting moss spores in the field according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed knob (6) and the detachable knob (5) are respectively located on two sides of the drum (2) and form a limiting fit with the drum (2); the drum (2) forms a rotational fit with the rotating rod.

6. A portable device for collecting moss spores in the field according to claim 5, characterized in that: The axial direction of the roller (2) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the handle (4).

7. A portable device for collecting moss spores in the field according to claim 6, characterized in that: The axial direction of the roller (2) and the axial direction of the handle (4) are located on the same horizontal plane.

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