Nursery stock root protection device for nursery stock transplanting

Abstract

The utility model provides a nursery stock root protection device for nursery stock transplanting, and relates to the technical field of protection devices. The partition plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the box body, and a round hole is formed in the middle of the partition plate; the protection mechanism is arranged on the surface of the box body and used for fixing the position of the nursery stock; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the box body and used for assisting in taking out nursery stocks, the protection mechanism comprises two screws, the two screws are in threaded connection with the inner wall of the box body, one end of each screw is fixedly connected with a handle, and the other end of each screw is rotationally connected with a clamping sleeve; a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the face, close to the box body, of the clamping sleeve, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping sleeve. By arranging the protection mechanism, roots and trunks of nursery stocks are effectively clamped and fixed, water and soil loss of the roots caused by external force factors in the transportation process is reduced, and the survival rate of the transplanted nursery stocks is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of protective devices, in particular to a seedling root protective device for seedling transplanting. Background Art

[0002] Seedlings are tree seedlings with root systems and trunks. All seedlings cultivated in a nursery, regardless of age, are called seedlings before they are transplanted. When seedlings are transplanted, protective devices are generally required to protect the safety of seedling transfer. When transplanting seedlings, the roots must be watered enough three days before digging up the seedlings, and the seedlings must be dug up after the branches, leaves and soil have sufficient moisture. When transferring, use straw ropes to wrap them into soil balls to facilitate the transplanting of seedlings.

[0003] When transferring seedlings that need to be transplanted, most of the time they are piled on a vehicle. During transportation, the vehicle may be bumpy due to different roads, and adjacent soil balls may collide, causing partial fall-off of the soil in the soil balls, resulting in water loss and affecting the survival rate of the seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting, which solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] The embodiment of the utility model provides a seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting, comprising:

[0007] Box;

[0008] A partition is fixedly connected to the inside of the box, and a circular hole is opened in the middle of the partition;

[0009] A protective mechanism is arranged on the surface of the box body and is used to fix the position of the seedlings;

[0010] The lifting mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the box body and is used to assist in taking out the seedlings.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, by setting up a protective mechanism, water and soil loss is reduced and the survival rate of seedlings is improved; by setting up a lifting mechanism, the separation of the seedlings and the box is facilitated.

[0012] Furthermore, the protection mechanism includes two screws, which are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, one end of the screw is fixedly connected to a handle, and the other end of the screw is rotatably connected to a jacket.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the soil balls at the roots of seedlings of different sizes can be fixed by the mutual cooperation of the screw, the handle and the jacket.

[0014] Furthermore, a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a surface of the jacket and the box body that is close to each other.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the existence of the first telescopic rod limits the movement direction of the jacket.

[0016] Furthermore, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the surface of the jacket.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the provision of the rubber pad increases the friction with the surface of the soil ball at the root of the seedling, making the fit between the jacket and the soil ball at the root of the seedling more firm.

[0018] Furthermore, two limit plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the box body, the inner wall of the limit plate is rotatably connected to a rotating block, one end of the rotating block is fixedly connected to a sleeve plate, the inner wall of the sleeve plate is slidably connected to an insert plate, the sleeve plate and the insert plate are threadedly connected to a screw on one side close to each other, a plurality of insertion holes are opened on the surface of the insert plate, the sizes of the screws and the insertion holes are matched, and an arc-shaped clamping plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the insert plate.

[0019] Through the above technical scheme, the stem of the seedling is fixed by the cooperation of the limit plate, the rotating block, the sleeve plate, the plug plate, the screw and the arc-shaped splint to prevent the seedling from tilting due to external force.

[0020] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve plate.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the presence of the handle makes it easy to adjust the angle of the sleeve plate, so that the arc-shaped splint fits better with the cadre.

[0022] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a U-shaped plate, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the box body, and the surface of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a motor, and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod, and the circular arc surface of the bidirectional screw rod is threadedly connected to two sliding sleeves, and the surface of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to two limit rods, and the circular arc surface of the limit rod is rotatably connected to two support bars, one end of the support bar is rotatably connected to a support block, and the upper surface of the support block is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the support plate is adapted to the size of the circular hole opened in the partition.

[0023] The above technical solution facilitates the support plate to be away from the interior of the box.

[0024] Furthermore, a second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a surface of the U-shaped plate and the supporting plate that is close to each other.

[0025] Through the above technical solution, the provision of the second telescopic rod shares the pressure on the support bar and extends the service life of the mechanism.

[0026] The above solution of the utility model includes at least the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The utility model, by providing a protective mechanism, effectively clamps and fixes the roots and stems of the seedlings, reduces the loss of water and soil at the roots due to external factors during transportation, and improves the survival rate of the seedlings after transplanting.

[0028] 2. The utility model is provided with a lifting mechanism, which facilitates the separation of the seedlings from the box, making it more convenient to take out and transplant the seedlings, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model from another angle;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a partial structural diagram of the protection mechanism of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0034] Description of reference numerals:

[0035] 1. Box body; 2. Partition; 3. Protection mechanism; 301. Screw; 302. Handle; 303. First telescopic rod; 304. Jacket; 305. Rubber pad; 306. Limit plate; 307. Rotating block; 308. Sleeve plate; 309. Handle; 310. Screw; 311. Insert plate; 312. Arc clamping plate; 4. Lifting mechanism; 401. U-shaped plate; 402. Support plate; 403. Motor; 404. Bidirectional screw; 405. Support plate; 406. Sleeve; 407. Second telescopic rod; 408. Support block; 409. Support bar; 410. Limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting, comprising: a box body 1; a partition 2, fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1, and a round hole is opened in the middle of the partition 2; a protection mechanism 3, arranged on the surface of the box body 1, for fixing the position of the seedling; a lifting mechanism 4, arranged on the lower surface of the box body 1, for assisting the removal of the seedling. By setting the protection mechanism 3, the root of the seedling is protected; by setting the lifting mechanism 4, the effect of assisting the separation of the seedling from the box body 1 is achieved.

[0038] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the protective mechanism 3 includes two screw rods 301, which are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, one end of the screw rod 301 is fixedly connected to a handle 302, and the other end of the screw rod 301 is rotatably connected to a jacket 304. When the seedlings are placed in the box body 1, the screw rod 301 is driven to rotate and reciprocate by rotating the handle 302, and the jacket 304 also moves forward, thereby clamping the soil ball at the root of the seedlings, thereby improving the stability of the soil ball at the root of the seedlings in the box body 1, and avoiding soil and water loss caused by external forces during transportation. On the contrary, when the seedlings need to be taken out, the handle 302 drives the screw rod 301 to rotate, and the jacket 304 is away from the soil ball at the root of the seedlings.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the first telescopic rod 303 is fixedly connected to the side of the jacket 304 that is close to the box body 1. When the screw rod 301 drives the jacket 304 to rotate and reciprocate, the first telescopic rod 303 can limit the movement direction of the jacket 304.

[0040] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a rubber pad 305 is fixedly connected to the surface of the jacket 304. The rubber pad 305 increases the friction between the jacket 304 and the soil ball at the root of the bundled seedlings, so that the jacket 304 and the soil ball at the root of the seedlings fit closer.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, two limit plates 306 are fixedly connected to the surface of the box body 1, and a rotating block 307 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit plate 306. One end of the rotating block 307 is fixedly connected to a sleeve plate 308, and an inner wall of the sleeve plate 308 is slidably connected to an insert plate 311. A screw 310 is threadedly connected to a side of the sleeve plate 308 and the insert plate 311 that are close to each other. A plurality of insertion holes are provided on the surface of the insert plate 311. The sizes of the screws 310 and the insertion holes are matched, and an arc-shaped clamping plate 312 is fixedly connected to the surface of the insert plate 311. When the seedlings are placed in the box 1 and the roots of the seedlings are fixed, the rotating block 307 is used to drive the sleeve plate 308 and the plug plate 311 to move in an arc from top to bottom. When the appropriate position is reached and the arc-shaped splint 312 can fit the seedling stem, the plug plate 311 in the sliding sleeve plate 308 drives the arc-shaped splint 312 to fit tightly against the seedling stem, and then the screws 310 are used to fix the sleeve plate 308 and the plug plate 311 together, thereby improving the stability of the seedling stem during transportation.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a handle 309 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cover plate 308. The existence of the handle 309 facilitates the user to adjust the angle of the cover plate 308 so that the arc-shaped clamping plate 312 is easier to fit the seedling trunk.

[0043] In the embodiment of the utility model (working principle), when the seedlings are placed in the box 1, the screw 301 is first rotated by the handle 302 to drive the sleeve 304 to clamp and stabilize the soil ball at the root of the seedlings, and then the seedling stem is clamped and fixed with the cooperation of the limit plate 306, the rotating block 307, the sleeve 308, the plug plate 311, the screw 310, the handle 309 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 312, thereby reducing the possibility of soil and water loss at the roots of the seedlings due to external forces during transportation and improving the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0044] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a U-shaped plate 401, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the box body 1, and a support plate 402 is fixedly connected to the surface of the U-shaped plate 401, and a motor 403 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 402, and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 401 is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod 404, and the output end of the motor 403 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 404, and the circular arc surface of the bidirectional screw rod 404 is threadedly connected to two sliding sleeves 406, and the surface of the sliding sleeve 406 is fixedly connected to two limit rods 410, and the circular arc surface of the limit rod 410 is rotatably connected to two support bars 409, and one end of the support bar 409 is rotatably connected to a support block 408, and the upper surface of the support block 408 is fixedly connected to a support plate 405, and the support plate 405 is adapted to the size of the circular hole opened in the partition 2. When the seedlings need to be taken out, the motor 403 is started to drive the bidirectional screw 301 to rotate, and the sleeve 406 then reciprocates. When the appropriate position is reached, the support bar 409 is in a horizontal vertical state, and the support plate 405 drives the seedlings to the top of the box 1, thereby achieving the effect of separating the box 1 from the seedlings.

[0045] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the second telescopic rod 407 is fixedly connected to the side where the U-shaped plate 401 and the support plate 405 are close to each other. When the support plate 405 moves upward, the second telescopic rod 407 also moves upward, greatly sharing the pressure on the support bar 409 and extending the service life of the mechanism.

[0046] In the embodiment of the utility model, when the seedlings need to be taken out, the motor 403 is started, the bidirectional screw rod 404 is rotated, and the sleeve 406 performs reciprocating motion accordingly. When reaching the appropriate position, the support bar 409 drives the support plate 405 to send the seedlings out of the box 1, thereby facilitating the staff to take out the seedlings for transplanting.

[0047] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting, characterized in that: include: Box body (1); A partition (2) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (1), and a circular hole is opened in the middle of the partition (2); A protection mechanism (3) is arranged on the surface of the box body (1) and is used to fix the position of the seedlings. The protection mechanism (3) comprises two screw rods (301), the two screw rods (301) are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), one end of the screw rod (301) is fixedly connected to a handle (302), and the other end of the screw rod (301) is rotatably connected to a jacket (304); The lifting mechanism (4) is arranged on the lower surface of the box body (1) and is used to assist in taking out the seedlings. The lifting mechanism (4) comprises a U-shaped plate (401), the U-shaped plate (401) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the box body (1), the surface of the U-shaped plate (401) is fixedly connected to a support plate (402), the upper surface of the support plate (402) is fixedly connected to a motor (403), the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (401) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod (404), the output end of the motor (403) and the bidirectional screw rod ( 404) is fixedly connected, the arc surface of the bidirectional screw rod (404) is threadedly connected to two sliding sleeves (406), the surface of the sliding sleeve (406) is fixedly connected to two limit rods (410), the arc surface of the limit rod (410) is rotatably connected to two support bars (409), one end of the support bar (409) is rotatably connected to a support block (408), the upper surface of the support block (408) is fixedly connected to a support plate (405), and the support plate (405) is adapted to the size of the circular hole opened in the partition (2).

2. A seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first telescopic rod (303) is fixedly connected to a surface of the jacket (304) and the box body (1) that is close to each other.

3. The seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (305) is fixedly connected to the surface of the jacket (304).

4. The seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limit plates (306) are fixedly connected to the surface of the box body (1); a rotating block (307) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit plate (306); a sleeve plate (308) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating block (307); a plug plate (311) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve plate (308); a screw (310) is threadedly connected to a surface of the sleeve plate (308) and the plug plate (311) that are close to each other; a plurality of plug holes are provided on the surface of the plug plate (311); the sizes of the screws (310) and the plug holes are matched; and an arc-shaped clamping plate (312) is fixedly connected to the surface of the plug plate (311).

5. The seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle (309) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve plate (308).

6. The seedling root protection device for seedling transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second telescopic rod (407) is fixedly connected to a surface of the U-shaped plate (401) and the supporting plate (405) that is close to each other.

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