Extraction equipment for rutin production

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of rutin extraction, and provides extraction equipment for rutin production, which comprises a base frame of a top plate, a driving piece arranged at the top of the top plate, a first screening cylinder arranged between the top plate and the base frame, a second screening cylinder arranged on one side of the first screening cylinder, and a first screening cylinder arranged on the other side of the second screening cylinder, a discharging groove is formed between the first screening barrel and the second screening barrel, a baffle is arranged on one side of the discharging groove, a grinder is arranged at the bottom of the second screening barrel, an extraction barrel is arranged on one side of the grinder, a solvent barrel is arranged on the top of the extraction barrel and penetrates through the base, and a piston is arranged in the solvent barrel. The device is simple in structure and convenient to use, pagodatree flower buds can be screened in batches, high-quality pagodatree flower buds are extracted, the quality of raw materials is guaranteed, pagodatree flower bud raw materials can be ground in batches, frequent adjustment of the solvent proportion is not needed, and the rutin extraction efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rutin extraction, in particular to extraction equipment for rutin production. Background Art

[0002] Sophora japonica seeds are commonly used in industry to extract rutin. The extraction process of rutin from Sophora japonica seeds is generally divided into the following steps: 1. Select high-quality Sophora japonica seeds as raw materials, wash them, and dry them for later use; 2. Use appropriate methods to crush the Sophora japonica seeds to obtain fine powder; 3. Use ethanol or other organic solvents to soak the powder to extract the rutin component.

[0003] There are more equipments for extracting rutin from Sophora japonica seed in the prior art, for example, publication number is a kind of device for extracting rutin from Sophora japonica seed of CN220968140U, comprising a mounting base, a delivery pipe and a crushing box are provided on the mounting base, a treatment mechanism for processing Sophora japonica seed is provided on the mounting base, the treatment mechanism comprises a percolator, a settling tank, a filter press, a first liquid pump and a second liquid pump arranged on the mounting base, two rotating rods are provided at the lower end of the crushing box, a plurality of crushing blades are provided on the side wall of the rotating rod, a rotating rod is provided in the delivery pipe, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod, a first motor is provided on the mounting base, the advantage is that the Sophora japonica seed raw material can be crushed and conveyed, it is not necessary to obtain the crushing transfer of Sophora japonica seed on the external equipment, thereby improving the practicality of the device, the disadvantage of the device is that the crushed Sophora japonica seed can be mixed with inferior Sophora japonica seed or impurities, and the solvent added during extraction needs to be adjusted at any time, thereby reducing the efficiency of rutin extraction.

[0004] In summary, the prior art obviously has inconveniences and defects in practical use, so it is necessary to improve it. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned defects, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an extraction equipment for rutin production, which has a simple structure and is easy to use. It can screen the sophora japonica seeds in batches to extract high-quality sophora japonica seeds, thereby ensuring the quality of the raw materials. It can grind the sophora japonica seeds in batches without frequently adjusting the solvent ratio, thereby improving the rutin extraction efficiency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an extraction device for rutin production, comprising a base frame of a top plate, a driving member is provided on the top of the top plate, a first screening cylinder is provided between the top plate and the base frame, a second screening cylinder is provided on one side of the first screening cylinder, a discharge trough is provided between the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder, a baffle is provided on one side of the discharge trough, one side of the baffle is slidably connected to the first screening cylinder, a first collecting barrel is provided on the outer side of the first screening barrel, a second collecting barrel is provided on the outer side of the second screening barrel, a reciprocating screw rod is provided on one side of the second collecting barrel, A rotating shaft is provided inside the reciprocating screw rod, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod, a connecting rod is provided on the threaded block, and the connecting rod is connected to a baffle. A grinder is provided at the bottom of the second screening cylinder, an extraction cylinder is provided on one side of the grinder, a solvent barrel is provided on the top of the extraction cylinder, and the solvent barrel is arranged through the base. A piston is provided inside the solvent barrel, a reciprocating rod is provided on the top of the piston, a rotating rod is provided inside the reciprocating rod, a reciprocating block is provided on the reciprocating rod, a connecting rod is provided at the bottom of the reciprocating block, and the connecting rod is connected to the top of the piston.

[0007] According to the utility model, an extraction device for rutin production is provided, a first ratchet is provided at one end of the reciprocating screw rod, a first one-way pawl cooperating with the first ratchet is provided on the rotating shaft, a second ratchet is provided at one end of the reciprocating rod, a second one-way pawl cooperating with the second ratchet is provided on the rotating rod, and the first ratchet and the second ratchet are arranged in opposite directions.

[0008] According to the extraction equipment for rutin production of the utility model, the output shaft of the driving member passes through the top plate and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the rotating rod passes through the base frame and is fixedly connected to a driving gear.

[0009] According to the extraction equipment for rutin production of the utility model, a driven gear matching with the driving gear is provided on one side of the driving gear, and the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the grinder.

[0010] According to the utility model, an extraction device for rutin production is provided, the top of the rotating shaft and the bottom of the top plate are rotatably connected, the bottom of the rotating shaft and the top of the base frame are rotatably connected, the top of the rotating rod and the bottom of the top plate are rotatably connected, there is an escape space between the bottom of the rotating rod and the top of the solvent barrel, the first screening cylinder is penetrated by a rotatable stirring rod, the top of the stirring rod and the bottom of the top plate are rotatably connected, and the bottom of the stirring rod and the top of the base frame are rotatably connected.

[0011] According to the extraction equipment for rutin production of the utility model, the top of the grinder is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the second collecting barrel, and the second screening cylinder and the second collecting barrel are both rotated through the base frame.

[0012] According to the extraction equipment for rutin production of the utility model, the solvent barrel is transparent, the outer side of the solvent barrel is provided with scales, and the bottom of the grinder is connected to the top side wall of the extraction cylinder.

[0013] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an extraction device for rutin production. By arranging a first screening cylinder, a second screening cylinder, a discharge trough, a baffle, a reciprocating screw rod, a threaded block and a connecting rod, the sophora japonica rice can be screened in batches to extract high-quality sophora japonica rice, thereby ensuring the quality of the raw materials. By arranging a grinder, a rotating shaft, a driving gear and a driven gear, the sophora japonica rice raw materials can be ground in batches. By arranging a reciprocating rod, a reciprocating block, a connecting rod, a piston and a solvent barrel, solvents can be added in equal proportions without frequently adjusting the solvent ratio, thereby improving the rutin extraction efficiency. In summary, the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. The sophora japonica rice can be screened in batches to extract high-quality sophora japonica rice, thereby ensuring the quality of the raw materials. The sophora japonica rice raw materials can be ground in batches without frequently adjusting the solvent ratio, thereby improving the rutin extraction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 1. It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first screening cylinder and the second screening cylinder;

[0017] In the figure: 1-top plate, 101-driving member, 102-rotating rod, 2-reciprocating rod, 21-second ratchet, 22-rotating rod, 23-reciprocating block, 24-connecting rod, 3-piston, 4-solvent barrel, 5-base frame, 6-reciprocating screw, 61-first ratchet, 62-threaded block, 63-rotating shaft, 64-connecting rod, 7-extraction cylinder, 8-driving gear, 9-grinder, 91-driven gear, 10-second screening cylinder, 11-second collecting barrel, 12-first screening cylinder, 121-baffle, 122-first collecting barrel, 123-discharge chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0019] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "inside", and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is merely for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0020] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 The utility model provides an extraction device for rutin production, comprising a base frame 5 of a top plate 1, a driving member 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 1, a first screening cylinder 12 is arranged between the top plate 1 and the base frame 5, a second screening cylinder 10 is arranged on one side of the first screening cylinder 12, a discharge trough 123 is arranged between the first screening cylinder 12 and the second screening cylinder 10, a baffle 121 is arranged on one side of the discharge trough 123, one side of the baffle 121 is slidably connected to the first screening cylinder 12, a first collecting barrel 122 is arranged on the outer side of the first screening cylinder 12, a second collecting barrel 11 is arranged on the outer side of the second screening cylinder 10, and a reciprocating screw rod 6 is arranged on one side of the second collecting barrel 11 A rotating shaft 63 is rotatably sleeved inside the reciprocating screw rod 6, a threaded block 62 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 6, a connecting rod 64 is provided on the threaded block 62, and the connecting rod 64 is connected to the baffle 121. A grinder 9 is provided at the bottom of the second screening cylinder 10, an extraction cylinder 7 is provided on one side of the grinder 9, a solvent barrel is provided on the top of the extraction cylinder 7, the solvent barrel 4 is arranged through the base, a piston 3 is provided inside the solvent barrel 4, a reciprocating rod 2 is provided on the top of the piston 3, a rotating rod 22 is rotatably sleeved inside the reciprocating rod 2, a reciprocating block 23 is provided on the reciprocating rod 2, a connecting rod 24 is provided at the bottom of the reciprocating block 23, and the connecting rod 24 is connected to the top of the piston 3.

[0022] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3In a further embodiment, the size of the sieve holes on the first screening cylinder 12 is smaller than the size of the sieve holes on the second screening cylinder 10. When using Sophora japonica rice as a raw material to extract rutin, the Sophora japonica rice should be of high quality, and at the same time, impurities in the Sophora japonica rice should be screened out. The size of the sieve holes in the first screening cylinder 12 can be set according to actual needs. The sieve holes on the first screening cylinder 12 are smaller than the size of the high-quality Sophora japonica rice, and then the first screening cylinder 12 screens out impurities smaller than the size of the high-quality Sophora japonica rice, completing the preliminary screening. The size of the sieve holes in the second screening cylinder 10 is larger than the size of the high-quality Sophora japonica rice, and then the high-quality Sophora japonica rice is screened out, and the impurities will not be discharged with the high-quality Sophora japonica rice.

[0023] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 In a further embodiment, a first ratchet 61 is provided at one end of the reciprocating screw rod 6, a first one-way pawl (not shown in the figure) cooperating with the first ratchet 61 is provided on the rotating shaft 63, a second ratchet 21 is provided at one end of the reciprocating rod 2, a second one-way pawl (not shown in the figure) cooperating with the second ratchet 21 is provided on the rotating rod 22, the first ratchet 61 and the second ratchet 21 are arranged in opposite directions, and when the screening of the locust beans in the first screening cylinder 12 is completed, the output shaft of the driving member 101 rotates forward, the first ratchet 61 cooperates with the first one-way pawl, and the rotating shaft 63 drives the reciprocating screw rod 6 to rotate The reciprocating screw 6 drives the threaded block 62 to rise or fall, and the threaded block 62 drives the connecting rod 64 to rise, and the connecting rod 64 drives the baffle 121 to rise, and then the sophora japonica seeds enter the second screening cylinder 10 from the discharge trough 123 on the first collecting barrel 122, and the second ratchet 21 and the second one-way pawl do not cooperate, that is, the rotating rod 22 does not drive the reciprocating rod 2 to rotate. When the second screening cylinder 10 is screened, the sophora japonica seeds enter the grinder 9 from the second collecting barrel 11. The first ratchet 61 and the first one-way pawl, the second ratchet 21 and the second one-way pawl are all prior art and will not be repeated in this specification.

[0024] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 In a further embodiment, the output shaft of the driving member 101 passes through the top plate 1 and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 102. The rotating rod 102 passes through the base frame 5 and is fixedly connected to a driving gear 8. A driven gear 91 cooperating therewith is provided on one side of the driving gear 8. The driven gear 91 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the grinder 9. When the locust beans enter the grinder 9, the output shaft of the driving member 101 continues to rotate forward, and the rotating rod 102 drives the driving gear 8 and the driven gear 91 to cooperate, thereby grinding the locust beans. The grinder 9 is a prior art, and those skilled in the art can select it according to actual conditions, and it will not be repeated in this specification.

[0025] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3In a further embodiment, the solvent barrel 4 is transparently arranged, and a scale is provided on the outside of the solvent barrel 4. The bottom of the grinder 9 is connected to the top side wall of the extraction cylinder 7. When the ground sophora japonica rice enters the extraction cylinder 7, the output shaft of the driving member 101 is reversed, and the first ratchet 61 and the first one-way pawl do not cooperate, that is, the rotating shaft 63 does not drive the reciprocating screw rod 6 to rotate, and the second ratchet 21 and the second one-way pawl cooperate, that is, the rotating rod 22 drives the reciprocating rod 2 to rotate, and the reciprocating block 23 on the reciprocating rod 2 drives the connecting rod 24 to reciprocate, and the connecting rod 24 drives the piston 3 to descend, that is, the piston 3 pushes the solvent into the extraction cylinder 7. The scale in the solvent barrel 4 can tell how much solvent enters the extraction cylinder 7, and there is no need to adjust the proportion of the solvent. The solvent is common knowledge known to those skilled in the art and can be selected according to actual conditions. It will not be repeated in this specification.

[0026] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 In a further embodiment, the driving member 101 is a rotating motor.

[0027] During the implementation of the utility model: when the screening of the locust beans in the first screening drum 12 is completed, the output shaft of the driving member 101 rotates forward, the first ratchet 61 cooperates with the first one-way pawl, the rotating shaft 63 drives the reciprocating screw 6 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 6 drives the threaded block 62 to rise or fall, the threaded block 62 drives the connecting rod 64 to rise, and the connecting rod 64 drives the baffle 121 to rise, and then the locust beans enter the second screening drum 10 from the discharge trough 123 on the first collecting barrel 122, the second ratchet 21 and the second one-way pawl do not cooperate, that is, the rotating rod 22 does not drive the reciprocating rod 2 to rotate, and when the screening of the second screening drum 10 is completed, the locust beans enter the grinding from the second collecting barrel 11 Device 9, when the sophora japonica rice enters the grinder 9, the output shaft of the driving member 101 continues to rotate forward, and the rotating rod 102 drives the driving gear 8 and the driven gear 91 to cooperate, thereby grinding the sophora japonica rice. When the ground sophora japonica rice enters the extraction cylinder 7, the output shaft of the driving member 101 is reversed, the first ratchet 61 and the first one-way pawl do not cooperate, that is, the rotating shaft 63 does not drive the reciprocating screw rod 6 to rotate, the second ratchet 21 and the second one-way pawl cooperate, that is, the rotating rod 22 drives the reciprocating rod 2 to rotate, the reciprocating block 23 on the reciprocating rod 2 drives the connecting rod 24 to reciprocate, and the connecting rod 24 drives the piston 3 to descend, that is, the piston 3 pushes the solvent into the extraction cylinder 7, thereby extracting rutin.

[0028] The utility model provides an extraction device for rutin production. By arranging a first screening cylinder, a second screening cylinder, a discharge trough, a baffle, a reciprocating screw rod, a threaded block and a connecting rod, the sophora japonica rice can be screened in batches to extract high-quality sophora japonica rice, thereby ensuring the quality of the raw materials. By arranging a grinder, a rotating rod, a driving gear and a driven gear, the sophora japonica rice raw materials can be ground in batches. By arranging a reciprocating rod, a reciprocating block, a connecting rod, a piston and a solvent barrel, solvents can be added in equal proportions without frequently adjusting the solvent ratio, thereby improving the rutin extraction efficiency. In summary, the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. The sophora japonica rice can be screened in batches to extract high-quality sophora japonica rice, thereby ensuring the quality of the raw materials. The sophora japonica rice raw materials can be ground in batches without frequently adjusting the solvent ratio, thereby improving the rutin extraction efficiency.

[0029] Of course, the present invention may have many other embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, technicians familiar with the field can make various corresponding changes and deformations based on the present invention, but these corresponding changes and deformations should all fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.

Claims

1. An extraction device for rutin production, characterized in that: The cam is provided with a first sieving cylinder, a second sieving cylinder is provided on one side of the first sieving cylinder, a discharging trough is provided between the first sieving cylinder and the second sieving cylinder, a baffle is provided on one side of the discharging trough, one side of the baffle is slidably connected with the first sieving cylinder, a first collecting barrel is provided on the outer side of the first sieving cylinder, a second collecting barrel is provided on the outer side of the second sieving cylinder, a reciprocating screw rod is provided on one side of the second collecting barrel, a rotating shaft is provided inside the reciprocating screw rod, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod, a connecting rod is provided on the threaded block, the connecting rod is connected to the baffle, a grinder is provided at the bottom of the second sieving cylinder, an extraction cylinder is provided on one side of the grinder, a solvent barrel is provided on the top of the extraction cylinder, the solvent barrel is arranged through the base, a piston is provided inside the solvent barrel, a reciprocating rod is provided on the top of the piston, a rotating rod is provided on the rotating sleeve inside the reciprocating rod, a reciprocating block is provided on the reciprocating rod, a connecting rod is provided at the bottom of the reciprocating block, and the connecting rod is connected to the top of the piston.

2. The extraction equipment for rutin production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first ratchet is provided at one end of the reciprocating screw rod, a first one-way pawl cooperating with the first ratchet is provided on the rotating shaft, a second ratchet is provided at one end of the reciprocating rod, a second one-way pawl cooperating with the second ratchet is provided on the rotating rod, and the first ratchet and the second ratchet are arranged in opposite directions.

3. The extraction equipment for rutin production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the driving member passes through the top plate and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the rotating rod passes through the base frame and is fixedly connected to a driving gear.

4. The extraction equipment for rutin production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A driven gear matched with the driving gear is arranged on one side of the driving gear, and the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the grinder.

5. The extraction equipment for rutin production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate, the bottom of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the base frame, the top of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate, and there is an avoidance space between the bottom of the rotating rod and the top of the solvent barrel. The first screening cylinder is penetrated by a rotatable stirring rod, the top of the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate, and the bottom of the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the top of the base frame.

6. The extraction equipment for rutin production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the grinder is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the second collecting barrel, and the second screening cylinder and the second collecting barrel are both rotated through the base frame.

7. The extraction equipment for rutin production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solvent barrel is transparent, and a scale is arranged on the outer side of the solvent barrel. The bottom of the grinder is connected to the top side wall of the extraction cylinder.

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