Degumming and decolorizing device for rice bran oil processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a degumming and decoloring device for rice bran oil processing, which comprises a bottom plate, a motor, a second oil pump, a first oil pump and an air cylinder, a degumming barrel and a decoloring barrel are respectively fixed on two sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the degumming barrel and the decoloring barrel are fixedly connected through a positioning plate, and support frames are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two sides of a feeding pipe. A first filtering mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the feeding pipe, a motor and a second oil pump are fixed to the upper surface and the lower surface of the positioning plate correspondingly, a first oil pump is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the side of the degumming barrel, a filtering box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate below the decoloring barrel, and a second filtering mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering box; the upper end of the support is fixedly connected with a bottom frame, and the inner wall of the bottom frame is movably connected with a filter box. The degumming and decolorizing device for rice bran oil processing is convenient for removing impurities in oil plants, so that the processing effect of the oil plants is guaranteed, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice bran oil processing equipment, in particular to a degumming and decoloring device for rice bran oil processing. Background Art

[0002] Rice bran oil is a kind of rice oil made from rice bran. It is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, so rice bran oil has the benefits of delaying aging and regulating blood lipids. The degumming and decolorizing device for rice bran oil processing is a kind of equipment that can remove phospholipids and pigments in rice bran oil. Its function is to improve the quality of rice bran oil, thereby increasing the value of rice bran oil.

[0003] However, the existing degumming and decoloring device for rice bran oil processing has the following problems when used:

[0004] Since the solid impurities in rice bran oil will affect the normal processing of rice bran oil, in order to ensure the quality of the oil, it is necessary to remove the solid impurities in the rice bran oil. However, the existing degumming and decolorizing device for rice bran oil processing is not convenient for removing impurities in the oil, which can easily affect the processing effect of the oil and reduce the practicability of the device.

[0005] In view of the above problems, it is urgently necessary to carry out innovative design based on the original degumming and decolorizing device for rice bran oil processing. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a degumming and decoloring device for rice bran oil processing, so as to solve the problem that the existing degumming and decoloring device for rice bran oil processing is not convenient for removing impurities in the oil, which is easy to affect the processing effect of the oil and reduces the practicality of the device.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a degumming and decoloring device for rice bran oil processing, comprising a bottom plate, a motor, a second oil pump, a first oil pump and a cylinder, a degumming barrel and a decoloring barrel are respectively fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the degumming barrel and the decoloring barrel are fixedly connected by a positioning plate, and a stirring rod and a mixing rod are respectively rotatably installed on the degumming barrel and the decoloring barrel, and a feeding pipe is installed through the side of the upper surface of the degumming barrel, and an end cover is provided on the upper end outer wall of the feeding pipe, support frames are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding pipe, and a first filtering mechanism is installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the positioning plate. A motor and a second oil pump are fixed respectively, the first oil pump is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the side of the degumming barrel, a filter box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate below the decolorizing barrel, and a second filter mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the filter box, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate on the side of the filter box, and a bracket is fixedly installed on the upper end of the cylinder output shaft, and rod sleeves are respectively fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate on both sides of the cylinder, the upper end of the bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, and the inner wall of the bottom frame is movably connected to the filter box, and a cover plate is provided on the upper outer wall of the filter box, and a sealing gasket is bonded to the inner wall of the cover plate, and a third filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box.

[0008] Preferably, the first filtering mechanism comprises a filter cartridge and a first filter screen, and the filter cartridge is movably mounted on the inner wall of the feeding pipe, and the first filter screen is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the lower end of the filter cartridge.

[0009] Preferably, the filter cartridge is fitted with the end cover and the support frame respectively, and the filter cartridge and the feeding pipe form a sliding structure, and the end cover and the feeding pipe are threadedly connected.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the motor output shaft is connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the stirring rod and the mixing rod through a sprocket mechanism, respectively; the second oil pump oil inlet pipe and the cover plate are connected through, and the second oil pump oil outlet pipe and the bleaching barrel are connected through, the first oil pump oil inlet pipe and the degumming barrel are connected through, and the first oil pump oil outlet pipe and the cover plate are connected through.

[0011] Preferably, the second filter mechanism comprises a filter frame and a second filter screen, and the filter frame is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the filter box, and the second filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter frame.

[0012] Preferably, the bracket and the rod sleeve are slidably arranged, the filter box is slidably connected to the bottom frame and the cover plate respectively, the filter box and the sealing gasket are fitted, and the cover plate is fixedly connected to the degumming barrel and the decolorizing barrel respectively.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the degumming and decolorizing device for rice bran oil processing is convenient for removing impurities in the oil, thereby ensuring the processing effect of the oil and improving the practicability of the device;

[0014] By moving the filter cartridge, the filter cartridge is inserted into the feeding pipe, and the support frame supports the filter cartridge at the same time, thereby completing the installation of the first filter screen, and then by moving the filter frame, the filter frame is inserted into the filter box, thereby completing the installation of the second filter screen, and then the cylinder drives the bracket to move upward, so that the bottom frame pushes the filter box to fit the sealing gasket on the cover plate, thereby completing the installation of the third filter screen, and then the solid impurities in the oil are filtered through the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen. Therefore, the device is easy to remove impurities in the oil, thereby ensuring the processing effect of the oil and improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the filter box of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the filter box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. degumming barrel; 3. decolorizing barrel; 4. positioning plate; 5. stirring rod; 6. mixing rod; 7. feeding pipe; 8. end cover; 9. support frame; 10. first filtering mechanism; 1001. filter cartridge; 1002. first filter screen; 11. motor; 12. second oil pump; 13. first oil pump; 14. filter box; 15. second filtering mechanism; 1501. filter frame; 1502. second filter screen; 16. cylinder; 17. bracket; 18. rod sleeve; 19. bottom frame; 20. filter box; 21. cover plate; 22. sealing gasket; 23. third filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a degumming and decoloring device for rice bran oil processing, comprising a bottom plate 1, a degumming barrel 2, a decoloring barrel 3, a positioning plate 4, a stirring rod 5, a mixing rod 6, a feeding pipe 7, an end cover 8, a support frame 9, a first filtering mechanism 10, a filter cartridge 1001, a first filter screen 1002, a motor 11, a second oil pump 12, a first oil pump 13, a filter box 14, a second filtering mechanism 15, a filter frame 1501, a second filter screen 1502, a cylinder 1 6, bracket 17, rod sleeve 18, bottom frame 19, filter box 20, cover plate 21, sealing gasket 22 and third filter screen 23, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is respectively fixed with a degumming barrel 2 and a decoloring barrel 3, and the degumming barrel 2 and the decoloring barrel 3 are fixedly connected by a positioning plate 4, and the degumming barrel 2 and the decoloring barrel 3 are respectively rotatably mounted with a stirring rod 5 and a mixing rod 6, and the side of the upper surface of the degumming barrel 2 is penetrated and installed with a feeding pipe 7, and the upper end outer wall of the feeding pipe 7 is provided with an end The cover 8 is provided, support frames 9 are fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the feeding pipe 7, and a first filtering mechanism 10 is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the feeding pipe 7, a motor 11 and a second oil pump 12 are fixed to the upper and lower surfaces of the positioning plate 4, a first oil pump 13 is fixed to the outer wall of the side of the degumming barrel 2, a filter box 14 is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 below the decolorizing barrel 3, and a second filtering mechanism 15 is provided on the inner wall of the filter box 14, and a second filtering mechanism 15 is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 on the side of the filter box 14. A cylinder 16 is fixedly connected, and a bracket 17 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the output shaft of the cylinder 16. At the same time, rod sleeves 18 are fixed to the upper surfaces of the bottom plate 1 on both sides of the cylinder 16. The upper end of the bracket 17 is fixedly connected to a bottom frame 19, and the inner wall of the bottom frame 19 is movably connected to a filter box 20, and the upper outer wall of the filter box 20 is sleeved with a cover plate 21, and a sealing gasket 22 is bonded to the inner wall of the cover plate 21, and a third filter screen 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box 20.

[0022] The first filtering mechanism 10 includes a filter cartridge 1001 and a first filter screen 1002 , and the filter cartridge 1001 is movably mounted on the inner wall of the feeding pipe 7 , and the first filter screen 1002 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the lower end of the filter cartridge 1001 , so as to facilitate filtering of the oil entering the device through the first filter screen 1002 .

[0023] The filter cartridge 1001 is respectively fitted with the end cover 8 and the support frame 9, and the filter cartridge 1001 and the feeding tube 7 form a sliding structure, and the end cover 8 and the feeding tube 7 are threadedly connected, so that the user can insert the filter cartridge 1001 into the feeding tube 7 so that the filter cartridge 1001 fits the support frame 9, and then the user can put the end cover 8 on the feeding tube 7 and tighten the end cover 8, so that the end cover 8 fits the filter cartridge 1001 to limit the installation of the first filter screen 1002.

[0024] The outer wall of the output shaft of the motor 11 is connected to the upper outer wall of the stirring rod 5 and the mixing rod 6 through a sprocket mechanism, the oil inlet pipe of the second oil pump 12 is connected with the cover plate 21, and the oil outlet pipe of the second oil pump 12 is connected with the decolorization barrel 3, the oil inlet pipe of the first oil pump 13 is connected with the degumming barrel 2, and the oil outlet pipe of the first oil pump 13 is connected with the cover plate 21, so that the motor 11 can drive the stirring rod 5 and the mixing rod 6 to rotate through the sprocket mechanism, so that the stirring rod 5 and the mixing rod 6 can stir the materials, and the first oil pump 13 can pump the oil in the degumming barrel 2 to the filter box 20, and the second oil pump 12 can pump the oil in the filter box 20 to the decolorization barrel 3.

[0025] The second filter mechanism 15 includes a filter frame 1501 and a second filter screen 1502 , and the filter frame 1501 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the filter box 14 , and the second filter screen 1502 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter frame 1501 , so that the filter frame 1501 can slide relative to the filter box 14 to disassemble and assemble the second filter screen 1502 .

[0026] The bracket 17 and the rod sleeve 18 are slidably arranged, and the filter box 20 is slidably connected to the bottom frame 19 and the cover plate 21 respectively, and the filter box 20 and the sealing gasket 22 are fitted, and the cover plate 21 is fixedly connected to the degumming barrel 2 and the decolorizing barrel 3 respectively, so that when the cylinder 16 pushes the bracket 17 to move upward, the bracket 17 slides relative to the rod sleeve 18, so that the bracket 17 drives the filter box 20 to move stably, and it is convenient for the filter box 20 to slide relative to the bottom frame 19 for disassembly and assembly, and at the same time, it is convenient for the filter box 20 to be inserted into the cover plate 21, so that the filter box 20 fits the sealing gasket 22 to seal the filter box 20, and is fixedly connected to the degumming barrel 2 and the decolorizing barrel 3 through the cover plate 21, thereby improving the stability of the cover plate 21.

[0027] Working principle: When using the degumming and decoloring device for rice bran oil processing, first Figure 1-4As shown, the user moves the filter cartridge 1001 to insert it into the feeding tube 7, and then the user moves the filter cartridge 1001 to fit the support frame 9, thereby completing the installation of the first filter screen 1002, and then the user moves the filter frame 1501 to insert the filter frame 1501 into the filter box 14, thereby completing the installation of the second filter screen 1502, and then the user moves the filter box 20 to insert the filter box 20 into the bottom frame 19, and then the user starts the cylinder 16, and then the cylinder 16 pushes the bracket 17 to move up, and as the bracket 17 moves, the bracket 17 slides relative to the rod sleeve 18, and then the bracket 17 drives the bottom frame 19 to move up so that the filter box 20 is inserted into the cover plate 21, and as the filter box 20 continues to move, the filter box 20 is finally 20 fits the sealing gasket 22, thereby completing the installation of the third filter screen 23, and then the user pours the rice bran oil to be processed from the feeding pipe 7 into the degumming barrel 2. At this time, the first filter screen 1002 filters the solid impurities in the oil. Next, the user pours the degumming agent into the degumming barrel 2 through the feeding pipe 7 on the degumming barrel 2. Then the user covers the end cover 8 on the feeding pipe 7 and tightens the end cover 8 to complete the sealing of the device. Then the user starts the motor 11, and then the motor 11 drives the stirring rod 5 to rotate through the sprocket mechanism. Next, the stirring rod 5 mixes the oil and the degumming agent to degumming the oil. When the oil and the degumming agent are mixed, the user turns off the motor 11 to make the degumming barrel 2 The material in the degumming barrel 2 is allowed to settle, so that the oil and impurities are separated into layers. Then, when the material in the degumming barrel 2 is settled, the user opens the valve set at the bottom of the degumming barrel 2 to discharge the impurities in the degumming barrel 2. Then, when the impurities in the degumming barrel 2 are discharged, the user closes the valve at the bottom of the degumming barrel 2 and pours the decolorizing agent into the decolorizing barrel 3 through the feed port set on the decolorizing barrel 3. Next, the user starts the second oil pump 12 and the first oil pump 13, and then the first oil pump 13 pumps the oil into the filter box 20. At this time, the third filter screen 23 filters the degummed oil, and at the same time, the second oil pump 12 pumps the filtered degummed oil into the decolorizing barrel 3. Then the user starts the motor 11 so that the motor 11 drives the mixing rod 6, and at this time the mixing rod 6 stirs the degummed oil and the decolorizing agent to decolorize the degummed oil. When the degummed oil is decolorized, the user turns off the motor 11 and then opens the valve provided under the decolorizing barrel 3 and the valve provided under the filter box 14, and then the degummed and decolorized oil falls into the filter box 14. At this time, the second filter screen 1502 filters the impurities in the oil. Next, the degummed and decolorized oil filtered in the filter box 14 is discharged from the device through the filter box 14, thereby completing the degumming and decolorization of the oil. At the same time, the device filters the oil, so the device is easy to remove impurities in the oil, thereby ensuring the processing effect of the oil and improving the practicality of the device.

[0028] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A degumming and decoloring device for processing rice bran oil, comprising a base plate (1), a motor (11), a second oil pump (12), a first oil pump (13) and a cylinder (16), characterized in that: A degumming barrel (2) and a decoloring barrel (3) are fixed to both sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the degumming barrel (2) and the decoloring barrel (3) are fixedly connected via a positioning plate (4), and a stirring rod (5) and a mixing rod (6) are rotatably mounted on the degumming barrel (2) and the decoloring barrel (3), respectively, and a feeding pipe (7) is installed through the side of the upper surface of the degumming barrel (2), and an end cover (8) is sleeved on the upper outer wall of the feeding pipe (7), support frames (9) are fixed to both sides of the inner wall of the feeding pipe (7), and a first filtering mechanism (10) is installed on the upper inner wall of the feeding pipe (7), and a motor (11) and a second oil pump (12) are fixed to the upper and lower surfaces of the positioning plate (4), respectively, and a first oil pump (13) is fixedly arranged on the side outer wall of the degumming barrel (2), and the decoloring barrel (3) is fixedly mounted on the first oil pump (13), and the decoloring barrel (3) is fixedly mounted on the first oil pump (13). A filter box (14) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) below the barrel (3), and a second filter mechanism (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the filter box (14), and a cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) on the side of the filter box (14), and a bracket (17) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the output shaft of the cylinder (16), and rod sleeves (18) are respectively fixed to the upper surfaces of the bottom plate (1) on both sides of the cylinder (16), the upper end of the bracket (17) is fixedly connected to a bottom frame (19), and a filter box (20) is movably connected to the inner wall of the bottom frame (19), and a cover plate (21) is sleeved on the upper outer wall of the filter box (20), and a sealing gasket (22) is bonded to the inner wall of the cover plate (21), and a third filter screen (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box (20).

2. A degumming and decolorizing device for rice bran oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first filtering mechanism (10) comprises a filter cartridge (1001) and a first filter screen (1002), and the filter cartridge (1001) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the feeding pipe (7), and the first filter screen (1002) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the filter cartridge (1001).

3. A degumming and decolorizing device for rice bran oil processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter cartridge (1001) is respectively fitted with the end cover (8) and the support frame (9), and the filter cartridge (1001) and the feeding pipe (7) form a sliding structure, and the end cover (8) and the feeding pipe (7) are threadedly connected.

4. A degumming and decolorizing device for processing rice bran oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the output shaft of the motor (11) is connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the stirring rod (5) and the mixing rod (6) through a sprocket mechanism, respectively; the oil inlet pipe of the second oil pump (12) is connected to the cover plate (21) through-through, and the oil outlet pipe of the second oil pump (12) is connected to the decolorizing barrel (3) through-through, and the oil inlet pipe of the first oil pump (13) is connected to the degumming barrel (2) through-through, and the oil outlet pipe of the first oil pump (13) is connected to the cover plate (21) through-through.

5. A degumming and decolorizing device for processing rice bran oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second filtering mechanism (15) comprises a filter frame (1501) and a second filter screen (1502), and the filter frame (1501) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the filter box (14), and the second filter screen (1502) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter frame (1501).

6. A degumming and decolorizing device for rice bran oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (17) and the rod sleeve (18) are slidably arranged, the filter box (20) is slidably connected to the bottom frame (19) and the cover plate (21), the filter box (20) and the sealing gasket (22) are fitted together, and the cover plate (21) is fixedly connected to the degumming barrel (2) and the decolorizing barrel (3), respectively.

Images