Microbial degradation device for biological deodorization

Abstract

The utility model discloses a microbial degradation device for biological deodorization, which comprises a box body, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp is arranged at the top end in the box body, a weep pipe is arranged at the bottom end in the box body, mounting frames are arranged on both sides in the box body, connecting frames are arranged on both sides in the box body, and a filter screen is arranged between the mounting frames. A biodegradable layer is arranged between the connecting frames. According to the microbial degradation device for biological deodorization, in the daily use process, according to the actual requirements, the degradation and purification of the device are more comprehensive through the integration of filtration, degradation and disinfection, so that the gas degraded and purified by the device is more thorough, and the emission quality is improved; and therefore, the device is more environment-friendly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of microbial degradation, in particular to a microbial degradation device for biological deodorization. Background Art

[0002] The biological degradation treatment of organic waste gas (also known as biological method, biochemical method or biocatalytic method) is actually carried out according to the principle of wastewater biochemical treatment. The invention of the biological filter can be traced back to Richard D. Pomeroy's patent in 1957 (US-Patent No. 2793096). Since the biological method is used to degrade VOC in waste gas at normal temperature and pressure, its energy consumption, production cost and investment are lower than other methods, and there is no secondary pollution. Therefore, it is quite competitive among various purification methods of organic waste gas.

[0003] Most of the existing microbial degradation devices for biological deodorization directly put harmful gases into the device to react with the biodegradable layer, which makes the degradation and purification part of the device not comprehensive enough, and the gas after degradation and purification is not thorough enough, which greatly reduces the environmental protection of the device. Most of the existing microbial degradation devices for biological deodorization cannot automatically clean the biodegradable layer, so that the residues adhering to the biodegradable layer may affect the subsequent degradation efficiency, thereby greatly reducing the practicality of the device. Therefore, we make improvements and propose a microbial degradation device for biological deodorization. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a microbial degradation device for biological deodorization to solve the problem that most of the existing microbial degradation devices for biological deodorization proposed in the above background technology directly put harmful gases into the device to react with the biodegradable layer, which makes the degradation and purification part of the device not comprehensive enough, and the gas after degradation and purification is not thorough enough, so that the environmental protection of the device is greatly reduced. Most of the existing microbial degradation devices for biological deodorization cannot automatically clean the biodegradable layer, so that the residues adhering to the biodegradable layer may affect the subsequent degradation efficiency, thereby greatly reducing the practicality of the device.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a microbial degradation device for biological deodorization, comprising a box body, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp is arranged at the top of the box body, a drip pipe is arranged at the bottom of the box body, installation frames are arranged on both sides of the box body, connecting frames are arranged on both sides of the box body, a filter screen is arranged between the installation frames, and a biodegradable layer is arranged between the connecting frames.

[0006] Preferably, a water tank is provided at the top of the box body, a submersible pump is provided at the bottom of the water tank, a mounting plate is provided at one side of the bottom of the box body, an air pump is provided at the top of the mounting plate, and an air pipe is provided at one side of the air pump.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting pipe is provided on one side of the submersible pump, a delivery pipe is provided on one side of the connecting pipe, a water distribution pipe is provided on one side of the bottom end of the connecting pipe, and a water inlet is provided on the top end of the water storage tank.

[0008] Preferably, a water valve is passed through the water distribution pipe and the delivery pipe, a water delivery pipe is arranged on one side of the delivery pipe, and a cleaning head is arranged at the bottom end of the water delivery pipe.

[0009] Preferably, an exhaust port is provided at the top end of the box body, a drain port is provided at the bottom end of the box body, and valves are provided through the exhaust port and the drain port.

[0010] Preferably, a protective door is provided on the surface of the box body, and an operating panel is provided on the surface of the protective door.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] The microbial degradation device for biological deodorization can be used in daily use to make the degradation and purification of the device more comprehensive through the integration of filtration, degradation and disinfection according to actual needs, so that the gas after degradation and purification of the device is more thorough, thereby improving the quality of emissions and making the device more environmentally friendly.

[0013] The microbial degradation device for biological deodorization can, in daily use, according to actual needs, start a submersible pump to transport water to the connecting pipe, then open a water valve to allow the connecting pipe to transport water to the delivery pipe, and then use the delivery pipe to transport water to the water delivery pipe to allow the cleaning head to clean the biodegradable layer, thereby preventing the residue adhering to the biodegradable layer from affecting the subsequent degradation efficiency, thereby greatly improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional diagram of the water storage tank of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water storage tank structure of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. water storage tank; 2. ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 3. biodegradable layer; 4. filter; 5. drip pipe; 6. valve; 7. drain outlet; 8. gas pipe; 9. air pump; 10. mounting plate; 11. mounting frame; 12. connecting frame; 13. cleaning head; 14. water pipe; 15. box body; 16. exhaust port; 17. water inlet; 18. submersible pump; 19. water distribution pipe; 20. water valve; 21. connecting pipe; 22. protective door; 23. operation panel; 24. delivery pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a microbial degradation device for biological deodorization, including a box body 15, which is usually used as a basic component of mechanical equipment, carries other components, and protects internal mechanical components from external damage. An ultraviolet sterilization lamp 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 15, and its main function is to disinfect the treated organic waste gas, so that the organic waste gas is purified more thoroughly, thereby improving the quality of waste gas emission of the device. A drip pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 15, and its main function is to increase the humidity of the organic waste gas inside the box body 15, so that the subsequent degradation reaction is better. Both sides of the box body 15 are provided with installation frames 11, and their main function is to install the filter screen 4, which is convenient for the removal of the filter screen 4. Connecting frames 12 are arranged on both sides of the box body 15, and their main function is to fix the biodegradable layer 3, so that the biodegradable layer 3 works more stably. A filter screen 4 is arranged between the installation frames 11, which can effectively remove impurities, particulate matter and microorganisms in liquids, gases or solids, such as suspended particles, bacteria, smoke, odors, etc. Impurities may cause harm to the environment, equipment or human health. A biodegradable layer 3 is arranged between the connecting frames 12, and its main function is to degrade pollutants in the organic waste gas through the action of internal microorganisms. A water storage tank 1 is arranged at the top of the box body 15, and its main function is to store the water needed in the box body 15, which makes the device more convenient to use. A submersible pump 18 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 1, and the model can be 50WQ10-10-0.75, which is widely used in drainage systems, and can remove water accumulation, prevent floods and ground The lower chamber is humid and is particularly suitable for environments such as water areas, pipelines and pumping stations. A mounting plate 10 is provided on one side of the bottom end of the box body 15, and its main function is to fix the air pump 9, so that the operation of the air pump 9 is more stable. An air pump 9 is provided on the top of the mounting plate 10, and its model may be XGB-120W / 220V, which is a common tool. Its main function is to compress the air and transport it to where it is needed to increase the gas pressure. An air delivery pipe 8 is provided on one side of the air pump 9, and its main function is to cooperate with the air pump 9 to transport the organic waste gas into the box body 15.

[0021] A connecting pipe 21 is provided on one side of the submersible pump 18 to connect pipes of different specifications or materials, which plays a transitional role and ensures the continuity and functionality of the pipeline system. A delivery pipe 24 is provided on one side of the connecting pipe 21, which is mainly used to transfer water to the water delivery pipe 14, so that the cleaning head 13 can operate normally. A water distribution pipe 19 is provided on one side of the bottom end of the connecting pipe 21, which is mainly used to transport water to the drip pipe 5, so that it can operate stably. A water inlet 17 is provided on the top of the water storage tank 1, which is mainly used to add water to the water storage tank 1, so that the device is more stable to use. A water valve 20 is passed through the water distribution pipe 19 and the delivery pipe 24 to control the opening and closing of the water flow and adjust the size and direction of the water flow, which can not only control the distribution of water, but also maintain the pressure balance and stability of the water system. A water delivery pipe 14 is provided on one side of the delivery pipe 24, which is mainly used to supply water to the cleaning head 13, so that the cleaning head 13 is operating normally, a cleaning head 13 is arranged at the bottom of the water pipe 14, and its main function is to clean the biodegradable layer 3 by spraying water, so as to prevent the residue from sticking and affecting the efficiency of subsequent degradation and purification. An exhaust port 16 is arranged at the top of the box body 15, and its main function is to be used for a drain port 7 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 15, and a valve 6 is arranged through the exhaust port 16 and the drain port 7, and its main function is to cut off the fluid in the pipeline to prevent it from flowing. A protective door 22 is arranged on the surface of the box body 15 to improve safety and reduce risks. In machine tool production, the machine tool and the worker are separated by using the protective door 22, which can ensure the safety of the worker's operation and reduce the risk of damage to the machine tool itself. An operation panel 23 is arranged on the surface of the protective door 22, which improves work efficiency, system monitoring capability and operation safety, reduces the labor intensity of employees, and ensures the stable operation of the machine or system through the integration of automatic control technology and safety control technology.

[0022] Working principle: when it is necessary to carry out microbial degradation, the organic waste gas can first be transported into the box 15 by starting the air pump 9, and then the water can be transported into the connecting pipe 21 by starting the submersible pump 18, and then the water can be transported into the water distribution pipe 19 through the connecting pipe 21, and the water distribution pipe 19 is used to supply water to the drip pipe 5, and then the organic waste gas is humidified through the drip pipe 5, so that the humidity of the organic waste gas reaches saturation, which is more sufficient in the subsequent biodegradation reaction, and then the impurities in the organic waste gas are filtered through the filter 4, and then the polluting bacteria in the organic waste gas are degraded by the microorganisms in the biodegradation layer 3, and then the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 2 is started to disinfect it, and then the gas after degradation, purification and disinfection is released through the exhaust port 16. The device integrates filtration, degradation and disinfection, so that the gas after degradation and purification of the device is more thorough, thereby improving the quality of emission, making the device more environmentally friendly.

[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A microbial degradation device for biological deodorization, comprising a housing (15), characterized in that: An ultraviolet sterilization lamp (2) is arranged at the top end of the box (15), a drip pipe (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the box (15), mounting frames (11) are arranged on both sides of the box (15), connecting frames (12) are arranged on both sides of the box (15), a filter screen (4) is arranged between the mounting frames (11), and a biodegradable layer (3) is arranged between the connecting frames (12).

2. A microbial degradation device for biological deodorization according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage tank (1) is arranged at the top of the box body (15), a submersible pump (18) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (1), a mounting plate (10) is arranged at one side of the bottom of the box body (15), an air pump (9) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (10), and an air delivery pipe (8) is arranged at one side of the air pump (9).

3. A microbial degradation device for biological deodorization according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (21) is provided on one side of the submersible pump (18), a delivery pipe (24) is provided on one side of the connecting pipe (21), a water distribution pipe (19) is provided on one side of the bottom end of the connecting pipe (21), and a water inlet (17) is provided on the top end of the water storage tank (1).

4. A biological deodorization microbial degradation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water valve (20) is inserted into the water distribution pipe (19) and the delivery pipe (24). A water delivery pipe (14) is arranged on one side of the delivery pipe (24). Cleaning heads (13) are arranged in parallel at the bottom end of the water delivery pipe (14).

5. The microbial degradation device for biological deodorization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the box body (15) is provided with an exhaust port (16), the bottom end of the box body (15) is provided with a drain port (7), and a valve (6) is provided through the exhaust port (16) and the drain port (7).

6. The microbial degradation device for biological deodorization according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective door (22) is provided on the surface of the box body (15), and an operating panel (23) is provided on the surface of the protective door (22).

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