Crushing device for waste iron barrel recovery treatment
By designing the structure of rotating plates and round blocks in the scrap iron barrel recycling and crushing device, the problem of iron fragment splashing is solved, and the operation safety and crushing efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421629046.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-10
AI Technical Summary
During the recycling process of scrap iron barrels, iron debris are prone to splashing, causing safety hazards for operators.
A crushing device is designed, including a housing, a rotating plate, a first motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate and a circular block. Through the rotation of the rotating plate and the extrusion of the circular block, a splash-proof structure is formed.
It effectively prevents the splash of iron debris, improves the safety of operators, and simplifies the crushing process of scrap iron barrels.
Smart Images
Figure CN222855550U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste iron barrel recycling devices, in particular to a crushing device for recycling and processing waste iron barrels. Background Art
[0002] Scrap iron barrel recycling refers to the separation of useful substances from scrap metals through physical or mechanical processing to become recycled products. It is an industrial chain from recycling, disassembly to recycling.
[0003] At present, when operators recycle scrap iron barrels, they often use related crushing and recycling devices to crush the scrap iron barrels into iron fragments for subsequent processing. At present, when operators are crushing, they usually throw the scrap iron barrels directly into the crushing device. However, during the crushing process, iron fragments often splash out, which can easily cause accidents to the operators during the operation, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems. The utility model provides a crushing device for recycling and processing waste iron barrels, which has the advantage of preventing waste iron pieces from splashing.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a crushing device for recycling and processing scrap iron barrels, comprising a shell, a rotating plate hinged on the top of the shell, a fixed frame fixedly installed on the right side of the shell, a first motor fixedly installed on the right side of the fixed frame, a rotating shaft fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the first motor, the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the left side of the inner cavity of the fixed frame, a rotating plate fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a round block movably connected inside the rotating plate, the left side of the round block is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating plate, and fixed plates are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the top of the shell.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a second motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the front side of the shell, the other end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the back side of the shell, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first gear located on the back side of the shell, and a round rod is movably connected to the left side of the front side of the shell, and the other end of the round rod extends to the back side of the shell.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a second gear located on the back side of the housing is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the round rod, and the outer surface of the second gear is meshingly connected with the outer surface of the first gear.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft and the round rod are fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller located inside the shell, and the outer surface of the crushing roller is rough.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a guide plate located below the crushing roller is fixedly installed inside the shell, and a mounting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the shell.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a material storage box is movably connected to the bottom of the interior of the shell, the back side of the material storage box is movably connected to the front side of the mounting plate, and a pulling plate is fixedly installed on the front side of the material storage box.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, limit plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of the left and right sides of the shell, and the inner side of the limit plate is movably connected with a clamping plate, the other end of the clamping plate extends to the interior of the material storage box, and the outer surface of the clamping plate is movably connected to the interior of the material storage box.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a pull block is fixedly installed on the top of the card plate, a side plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the limit plate, a spring is fixedly installed on the right side of the side plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the card plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. The utility model sets a rotating plate, a first motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate and a round block. The operator first places the scrap iron barrel into the interior of the shell. At this time, the operator starts the first motor. The operation of the first motor will cause the rotating shaft to rotate with the rotating plate. At this time, the rotating plate will rotate to squeeze the round block. At this time, the round block will rotate with the rotating plate. At this time, the bottom of the rotating plate will fit with the top of the shell. At this time, the operator can crush the scrap iron barrel and prevent the scrap iron pieces from splashing.
[0015] 2. The utility model provides a material storage box, a limit plate, a card plate, a pull block and a spring. Due to the design of the material storage box, the material storage box will collect and store the scrap iron sheets. The operator then pulls the pull block, and the pull block will move smoothly with the card plate under the limiting action of the limit plate. The card plate will apply an extrusion force to the spring and leave the interior of the material storage box. The fixing effect of the material storage box will be released. The operator then pulls the pull plate, and the pull plate will take the material storage box away from the interior of the shell, and the stored waste can be taken out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the rotating shaft of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the round block of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the top of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the spring of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the side of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. housing; 2. rotating plate; 3. fixed frame; 4. first motor; 5. rotating shaft; 6. rotating plate; 7. round block; 8. fixed plate; 9. second motor; 10. rotating shaft; 11. first gear; 12. round rod; 13. second gear; 14. crushing roller; 15. guide plate; 16. mounting plate; 17. material storage box; 18. pulling plate; 19. limiting plate; 20. clamping plate; 21. pulling block; 22. side plate; 23. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model provides a crushing device for recycling and processing scrap iron barrels, including a shell 1, a rotating plate 2 is hinged on the top of the shell 1, a fixing frame 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the shell 1, a first motor 4 is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixing frame 3, a rotating shaft 5 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the first motor 4, the other end of the rotating shaft 5 extends to the left side of the inner cavity of the fixing frame 3, a rotating plate 6 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5, a round block 7 is movably connected inside the rotating plate 6, the left side of the round block 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating plate 2, and fixing plates 8 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the top of the shell 1.
[0025] The operator first puts the scrap iron barrel into the shell 1. At this time, the fixed plate 8 will play a good guiding effect. At this time, the first motor 4 is started. The operation of the first motor 4 will cause the rotating shaft 5 to rotate with the rotating plate 6. At this time, the rotating plate 6 will rotate and squeeze the round block 7. At this time, the round block 7 will rotate with the rotating plate 2. When the bottom of the rotating plate 2 is in contact with the top of the shell 1, the rotating plate 2 can prevent the iron blocks from splashing when the scrap iron barrel is broken.
[0026] refer to Figure 4A second motor 9 is fixedly installed on the right side of the front side of the shell 1, and a rotating shaft 10 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the second motor 9. The other end of the rotating shaft 10 extends to the back side of the shell 1. A first gear 11 located on the back side of the shell 1 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 10. A round rod 12 is movably connected to the left side of the front side of the shell 1, and the other end of the round rod 12 extends to the back side of the shell 1.
[0027] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the operator starts the second motor 9 , and the second motor 9 causes the rotating shaft 10 to rotate with the first gear 11 .
[0028] refer to Figure 4 A second gear 13 located on the back of the housing 1 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the round rod 12 , and the outer surface of the second gear 13 is meshedly connected with the outer surface of the first gear 11 .
[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, when the first gear 11 rotates, the second gear 13 will rotate simultaneously.
[0030] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 The outer surfaces of the rotating shaft 10 and the round rod 12 are fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller 14 located inside the shell 1, and the outer surface of the crushing roller 14 is rough.
[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, due to the design of the crushing roller 14, the crushing roller 14 will have a good crushing effect on the scrap iron barrel.
[0032] refer to Figure 6 A guide plate 15 located below the crushing roller 14 is fixedly installed inside the shell 1, and a mounting plate 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell 1.
[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, due to the design of the guide plate 15 , the broken iron fragments will roll down along with the guide plate 15 .
[0034] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 A material storage box 17 is movably connected to the bottom of the housing 1 , the back of the material storage box 17 is movably connected to the front of the mounting plate 16 , and a pulling plate 18 is fixedly installed on the front of the material storage box 17 .
[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the operator pulls the pulling plate 18, and the pulling plate 18 will move the material storage box 17 to the front side.
[0036] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The bottom of the left and right sides of the shell 1 are fixedly installed with a limit plate 19, and the inner side of the limit plate 19 is movably connected with a card plate 20, and the other end of the card plate 20 extends to the inside of the material storage box 17, and the outer surface of the card plate 20 is movably connected to the inside of the material storage box 17.
[0037] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, due to the design of the clamping plate 20, the clamping plate 20 will have a clamping effect on the material storage box 17, so that the material storage box 17 is fixed.
[0038] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A pull block 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the card plate 20, a side plate 22 is fixedly installed on the left side of the limiting plate 19, a spring 23 is fixedly installed on the right side of the side plate 22, and the other end of the spring 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the card plate 20.
[0039] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, when the operator pulls the pull block 21 , the pull block 21 will move with the clamping plate 20 , and the clamping plate 20 will apply a squeezing force to the spring 23 .
[0040] The working principle and use process of this utility model:
[0041] The operator first puts the scrap iron barrel to be crushed into the interior of the shell 1, and then starts the first motor 4. The operation of the first motor 4 will cause the rotating shaft 5 to rotate with the rotating plate 6. At this time, the rotating plate 6 will rotate and extrude the round block 7. At this time, the round block 7 will rotate with the rotating plate 2. At this time, the bottom of the rotating plate 2 will fit with the top of the shell 1. At this time, the operator starts the second motor 9. The operation of the second motor 9 will cause the rotating shaft 10 to rotate with the first gear 11. At this time, the first gear 11 will cause the second gear 13 to rotate with the round rod 12. At this time, the rotating shaft 10 and the round rod 12 will cause the crushing roller 14 to rotate in opposite directions. At this time, the crushing roller 14 will crush the scrap iron barrel.
[0042] At this time, the broken iron pieces will fall into the interior of the storage box 17 through the guide plate 15 for collection. When the operator needs to take them out, he pulls the pull block 21. At this time, the pull block 21 will move with the card plate 20 under the limiting action of the limiting plate 19. At this time, the card plate 20 will leave the interior of the storage box 17 while applying an extrusion force to the spring 23. At this time, the fixing effect of the storage box 17 will be released. At this time, the operator pulls the pulling plate 18, and the pulling plate 18 will make the storage box 17 leave the interior of the shell 1. At this time, all the stored waste can be taken out.
[0043] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A crushing device for recycling and treating waste iron barrels, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is hinged with a rotating plate (2), the right side of the shell (1) is fixedly mounted with a fixing frame (3), the right side of the fixing frame (3) is fixedly mounted with a first motor (4), the other end of the output shaft of the first motor (4) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft (5), the other end of the rotating shaft (5) extends to the left side of the inner cavity of the fixing frame (3), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating plate (6), the interior of the rotating plate (6) is movably connected with a round block (7), the left side of the round block (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating plate (2), and the left and right sides of the top of the shell (1) are fixedly mounted with fixing plates (8).
2. The crushing device for recycling and treating waste iron barrels according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the front face of the housing (1); a rotating shaft (10) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the second motor (9); the other end of the rotating shaft (10) extends to the back face of the housing (1); a first gear (11) located on the back face of the housing (1) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (10); a round rod (12) is movably connected to the left side of the front face of the housing (1); the other end of the round rod (12) extends to the back face of the housing (1).
3. The crushing device for recycling and treating waste iron barrels according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A second gear (13) located on the back of the housing (1) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the round rod (12), and the outer surface of the second gear (13) is meshingly connected with the outer surface of the first gear (11).
4. The crushing device for recycling and treating waste iron barrels according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the rotating shaft (10) and the round rod (12) are both fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller (14) located inside the outer shell (1), and the outer surface of the crushing roller (14) is rough.
5. The crushing device for recycling and treating waste iron barrels according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide plate (15) located below the crushing roller (14) is fixedly installed inside the shell (1), and a mounting plate (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the shell (1).
6. The crushing device for recycling and treating waste iron barrels according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A material storage box (17) is movably connected to the bottom of the housing (1), the back of the material storage box (17) is movably connected to the front of the mounting plate (16), and a pulling plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the front of the material storage box (17).
7. The crushing device for recycling and treating waste iron barrels according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Limiting plates (19) are fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the left and right sides of the housing (1), and a clamping plate (20) is movably connected to the inner side of the limiting plate (19). The other end of the clamping plate (20) extends to the interior of the material storage box (17), and the outer surface of the clamping plate (20) is movably connected to the interior of the material storage box (17).
8. The crushing device for recycling and treating waste iron barrels according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A pull block (21) is fixedly installed on the top of the card plate (20), a side plate (22) is fixedly installed on the left side of the limit plate (19), a spring (23) is fixedly installed on the right side of the side plate (22), and the other end of the spring (23) is fixedly connected to the left side of the card plate (20).