Smashing device with screening function for garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage disposal smashing device with a screening function, which relates to the technical field of kitchen garbage disposal and comprises a bottom frame, the top of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a smashing bin, a metal separation bin and a dry-wet separation bin, and inner cavities of the smashing bin, the metal separation bin and the dry-wet separation bin are communicated. According to the utility model, the deironing magnetic plate is kept in a conducting state, metal pieces carried in garbage can be adsorbed on the guide plate, and after the garbage is completely separated from the guide plate, the rotating motor on the rear end face of the metal separation bin drives the guide plate to deflect until the guide plate is lapped on the outer side of the guide port while the garbage is crushed by the crushing roller in the crushing bin; and at the moment, the iron removing magnetic plate is disconnected, and the metal piece can be transferred into the collecting barrel through the guide plate, so that the influence of the liquid and the metal piece on the crushing process is avoided, and meanwhile, screening of the liquid and the metal piece is efficiently achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a garbage treatment crushing device with a screening function. Background Art

[0002] During the processing of food waste, it needs to be crushed to facilitate subsequent decomposition and treatment. However, food waste contains more moisture and may contain a small amount of metal waste. The existing food waste treatment device lacks a pre-screening device, which causes the moisture in the food waste to easily reduce the crushing effect during the crushing process, thereby increasing the difficulty of subsequent decomposition work.

[0003] For example, the patent application number CN202023319693.0 provides a food waste treatment device with a pre-screening function, including a protective shell, a feeding funnel is provided on the protective shell, a supporting partition is provided inside the protective shell, the supporting partition is provided with evenly distributed holes, and a pre-screening mechanism is provided on the supporting partition, the pre-screening mechanism includes a fixed support plate, a pair of support blocks are provided on the fixed support plate, a rotating shaft is connected between the pair of support blocks, a rotating extrusion plate is sleeved on the rotating shaft, an elliptical pushing block is connected to the side of the rotating extrusion plate close to the fixed support plate, and a cylinder is connected to the side of the elliptical pushing block away from the rotating extrusion plate.

[0004] Based on the above search, combined with the prior art, it is found that the garbage disposal crushing device similar to the above disclosure in the prior art is to add a pre-screening mechanism so that the moisture and a small amount of metal in the food waste can be removed before crushing, thereby increasing the crushing effect. In the specific implementation process, although the rotating strong magnet is located below the feed port, the garbage with liquid falls quickly and will splash when it contacts the strong magnet, so that the strong magnet often cannot completely cover the garbage, and the metal parts adsorbed by humans need to be cleaned up, and the overall operation is relatively inconvenient. Therefore, a garbage disposal crushing device with a screening function is proposed to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a garbage disposal pulverizing device with a screening function to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a pulverizing device for garbage disposal with a screening function, comprising a base frame, a pulverizing bin, a metal separation bin and a dry-wet separation bin are fixedly connected to the top of the base frame, and the pulverizing bin, the metal separation bin and the dry-wet separation bin inner cavity are conductively connected, a pulverizing roller is integrated inside the pulverizing bin, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the metal separation bin, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, an ferromagnetic removal plate is embedded on the top of the guide plate, and a collecting assembly for metal parts to receive is provided on the side of the metal separation bin close to the dry-wet separation bin.

[0007] As a further supplement to the present solution, the collection assembly includes a guide port opened on a side of the metal separation bin close to the dry-wet separation bin, and a detachably connected collection cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the guide port.

[0008] As a further supplement to the present solution, the opposite surfaces of the collecting cylinder and the metal separation bin are respectively fixedly connected with a plug-in rack and a ferrule, and the vertical end of the plug-in rack is plugged into the inner surface wall of the ferrule.

[0009] As a further supplement to the present solution, a support seat with an inverted V-shaped structure is fixedly installed on the inner surface wall of the metal separation bin, and the top of the support seat abuts against the middle of the bottom of the guide plate.

[0010] As a further supplement to the present solution, an inlet and a liquid outlet are fixedly connected to both sides of the vertical end of the dry-wet separation bin, and an inclined filter is fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the dry-wet separation bin.

[0011] As a further supplement to the present solution, the outer walls of the metal separation bin and the crushing bin are fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the base frame, and the top of the base frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dry-wet separation bin through a side frame.

[0012] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the kitchen waste is introduced into the dry-wet separation bin through the inlet. During the process of transferring the waste along the inclined filter screen, most of the liquid will pass through the filter screen and be transferred through the liquid outlet. Then the solid waste is transferred to the guide plate and will also be transferred along the guide plate until it is transferred to the crushing bin. In this process, the ferromagnetic plate is kept in a conductive state, and the metal parts entrained in the waste will be adsorbed on the guide plate until the waste is completely separated from the guide plate. While the waste is crushed by the crushing roller inside the crushing bin, the rotating motor on the rear end face of the metal separation bin drives the guide plate to deflect until it overlaps the outside of the guide port. At this time, the ferromagnetic plate is disconnected, and the metal parts will be transferred to the inside of the collection barrel through the guide plate, thereby avoiding the influence of liquid and metal parts on the crushing process and realizing the efficient screening of liquid and metal parts.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, the collecting tube can be stably installed on the outside of the guide port by connecting the card sleeve on the outer wall of the collecting tube to the plug-in rack. After a certain amount of metal parts are collected, the collecting tube can be directly separated upwards, thereby realizing the corresponding reception of the metal parts and improving the convenience of subsequent centralized transfer of the metal parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure in this embodiment;

[0017] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the side frame structure in this embodiment;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the guide plate structure in this embodiment;

[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the rack structure in this embodiment.

[0020] In the figure: 1. base frame; 2. metal separation chamber; 3. dry-wet separation chamber; 4. crushing chamber; 5. inlet; 6. liquid outlet; 7. connecting frame; 8. collecting cylinder; 9. side frame; 10. guide plate; 11. ferromagnetic removal plate; 12. support seat; 13. filter screen; 14. guide port; 15. ferrule; 16. rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Example: Reference Figure 1-4A pulverizing device for garbage disposal with screening function shown in the figure comprises a base frame 1, a pulverizing bin 4, a metal separation bin 2 and a dry-wet separation bin 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the base frame 1, and the inner cavities of the pulverizing bin 4, the metal separation bin 2 and the dry-wet separation bin 3 are connected, a pulverizing roller is integrated inside the pulverizing bin 4, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the metal separation bin 2, a guide plate 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, a ferromagnetic plate 11 is embedded on the top of the guide plate 10, and a collecting assembly for metal parts to bear is arranged on the side of the metal separation bin 2 close to the dry-wet separation bin 3;

[0023] The kitchen waste is introduced into the dry-wet separation 3 through the inlet 5. During the process of the waste being transferred along the inclined filter screen 13, most of the liquid will pass through the filter screen 13 and be transferred through the liquid outlet 6. Then the solid waste is transferred to the guide plate 10 and will also be transferred along the guide plate 10 until it is transferred to the crushing bin 4. During this process, the ferromagnetic plate 11 remains on, and the metal parts entrained in the waste will be adsorbed on the guide plate 10 until the waste is completely separated from the guide plate 10. While the waste is crushed by the crushing roller inside the crushing bin 4, the rotating motor on the rear end face of the metal separation bin 2 drives the guide plate 10 to deflect until it overlaps the outside of the guide port 14. At this time, the ferromagnetic plate 11 is disconnected, and the metal parts will be transferred to the inside of the collecting barrel 8 through the guide plate 10, thereby avoiding the influence of the liquid and metal parts on the crushing process and realizing the efficient screening of the liquid and metal parts.

[0024] It should be noted that the iron removing magnetic plate 11 here is a RCDC-5 electromagnetic iron remover.

[0025] The collecting component includes a guide port 14 opened on the side of the metal separation bin 2 close to the dry-wet separation bin 3, and a detachably connected collecting cylinder 8 is arranged on the outside of the guide port 14. The collecting cylinder 8 and the metal separation bin 2 are fixedly connected with a bracket 16 and a sleeve 15 on the opposite sides thereof. The vertical end of the bracket 16 is inserted into the inner wall of the sleeve 15, and the sleeve 15 on the outer wall of the collecting cylinder 8 is sleeved on the bracket 16. The collecting cylinder 8 can be stably installed on the outside of the guide port 14. After a certain amount of metal parts are collected, the collecting cylinder 8 can be directly separated upwards, thereby realizing the corresponding reception of the metal parts and improving the convenience of subsequent centralized transfer of the metal parts.

[0026] An inverted V-shaped support seat 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the metal separation bin 2, and the top of the support seat 12 is in contact with the middle of the bottom of the guide plate 10, so as not to affect the rotation of the guide plate 10, and at the same time, the guide plate 10 can be provided with auxiliary support in both the garbage and metal parts states.

[0027] An inlet 5 and a liquid outlet 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the vertical end of the dry-wet separation bin 3, and an inclined filter screen 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dry-wet separation bin 3. The food waste is introduced into the dry-wet separation bin 3 through the inlet 5. During the transfer of the waste along the inclined filter screen 13, most of the liquid will pass through the filter screen 13 and be transferred through the liquid outlet 6.

[0028] The outer walls of the metal separation bin 2 and the crushing bin 4 are fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting frame 7, the connecting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the base frame 1, and the top of the base frame 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dry-wet separation bin 3 through the side frame 9, which fits the overall layout of the device and ensures the overall structural stability of the device.

[0029] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the kitchen waste is introduced into the dry-wet separation 3 through the inlet 5. During the process of transferring the waste along the inclined filter screen 13, most of the liquid will pass through the filter screen 13 and be transferred through the liquid outlet 6. Then the solid waste is transferred to the guide plate 10 and will also be transferred along the guide plate 10 until it is transferred to the crushing bin 4. In this process, in addition to the ferromagnetic plate 11 being kept in a conductive state, the metal parts entrained in the waste will be adsorbed on the guide plate 10 until the waste is completely separated from the guide plate 10. At the same time, the waste is crushed by the crushing roller inside the crushing bin 4, and the rear end of the metal separation bin 2 is The rotating motor on the surface drives the guide plate 10 to deflect until it overlaps the outside of the guide port 14. At this time, the ferromagnetic removal plate 11 is disconnected, and the metal parts will be transferred to the inside of the collecting cylinder 8 through the guide plate 10, thereby avoiding the influence of the liquid and metal parts on the crushing process while efficiently realizing the screening of the liquid and metal parts. The sleeve 15 on the outer wall of the collecting cylinder 8 is connected to the bracket 16, so that the collecting cylinder 8 can be stably installed on the outside of the guide port 14. After a certain amount of metal parts are collected, the collecting cylinder 8 can be directly separated upwards, thereby realizing the corresponding reception of the metal parts and improving the convenience of subsequent centralized transfer of the metal parts.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for garbage disposal with screening function, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the base frame (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing bin (4), a metal separation bin (2) and a dry-wet separation bin (3), and the inner cavities of the crushing bin (4), the metal separation bin (2) and the dry-wet separation bin (3) are connected to each other. A crushing roller is integrated inside the crushing bin (4). The rear end face of the metal separation bin (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor. The output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a guide plate (10). A ferromagnetic removal plate (11) is embedded on the top of the guide plate (10). A collecting component for receiving metal parts is provided on the side of the metal separation bin (2) close to the dry-wet separation bin (3).

2. A garbage disposal pulverizing device with screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection component comprises a guide port (14) opened on a side of the metal separation bin (2) close to the dry-wet separation bin (3), and a detachably connected collection cylinder (8) is arranged outside the guide port (14).

3. A garbage disposal pulverizing device with screening function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The opposite surfaces of the collecting tube (8) and the metal separation bin (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a plug-in rack (16) and a clamping sleeve (15), and the vertical end of the plug-in rack (16) is plugged into the inner surface wall of the clamping sleeve (15).

4. A garbage disposal pulverizing device with screening function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support seat (12) with an inverted V-shaped structure is fixedly mounted on the inner surface wall of the metal separation bin (2), and the top of the support seat (12) abuts against the middle of the bottom of the guide plate (10).

5. A garbage disposal pulverizing device with screening function according to claim 4, characterized in that: An inlet (5) and a liquid outlet (6) are fixedly connected to both sides of the vertical end of the dry-wet separation bin (3), and an inclined filter screen (13) is fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the dry-wet separation bin (3).

6. A garbage disposal pulverizing device with screening function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer walls of the metal separation bin (2) and the crushing bin (4) are both fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting frame (7), the connecting frame (7) is fixedly connected to the base frame (1), and the top of the base frame (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dry-wet separation bin (3) via a side frame (9).

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