Garbage collection and transportation device for constructional engineering service

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of garbage cleaning and transporting devices, and discloses a garbage cleaning and transporting device for constructional engineering service, which comprises a base, a cleaning and transporting box hinged at the upper end of the base, a box door hinged at the front end of the cleaning and transporting box and capable of turning upwards, and a connecting seat fixed at the bottom of one side of the cleaning and transporting box with an inclined plane. A motor is fixedly installed on the side, close to the slope of the clearing box, of the base, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the base and is connected with the base through a bearing, and a threaded shaft is fixedly connected to the tail end of the output shaft. According to the garbage cleaning and transporting device for the constructional engineering service, the pushing plate which is driven by the motor and the threaded shaft to transversely move is arranged, and then the cleaning and transporting box is pushed through the pushing plate to discharge materials; the anti-overturning supporting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the base, in the transverse moving process of the push plate, the push rod on the push plate extrudes the inclined plane block and enables the inclined plane block to move downwards, the bottom plate below the inclined plane block can abut against the ground and serve as a supporting point, and therefore the enough stability can be kept and overturning is not prone to occurring when the clearing box is overturned and discharged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage clearing and transporting devices, in particular to a garbage clearing and transporting device for construction engineering services. Background Art

[0002] The garbage removal equipment of construction engineering services is an essential environmental management facility on construction sites. It can help construction companies dispose of garbage and waste in compliance with regulations and protect the environment and public health.

[0003] The inventor discovered during the process of implementing the utility model:

[0004] The invention patent with publication number CN117262543A proposes a construction waste removal device for mezzanine building construction, which includes: a transportation mechanism, a bearing mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a movable door. The transportation mechanism includes a mobile base, a rotating bracket and a telescopic component. A rotating bracket is arranged on the left side of the top of the mobile base, and a telescopic component is hinged on the right side of the top of the mobile base; the bearing mechanism is arranged on the top of the rotating bracket and the telescopic component.

[0005] However, when dumping garbage, the garbage removal device is prone to overturning due to the change of its center of gravity, and needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage clearing and transporting device for construction engineering services.

[0007] To this end, the technical solution of the utility model is: a garbage removal device for construction engineering services, including a base, a removal box hinged on the upper end of the base, a box door that can be flipped upwards is hinged on the front end of the removal box, a connecting seat is fixed to the bottom of the removal box with an inclined surface, a motor is fixedly installed on the base close to the inclined surface of the removal box, the output shaft of the motor passes through the base and extends to the other side, and is connected to the base through a bearing, the end of the output shaft is fixedly connected to a threaded shaft, the outer side of the shaft body of the threaded shaft is connected to a push plate through a thread, the push plate passes through the bottom of the base and is slidably connected to the base, the push plate is slidably connected to the connecting seat, a push rod is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate away from the motor, an anti-overturning support mechanism is arranged inside the front end of the base, a landslide is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a door opening mechanism is arranged inside the landslide, rollers are installed at the bottom of the base, and a push frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base close to the motor side.

[0008] A further improvement to the above technical solution is that: a bearing seat is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the base, and the threaded shaft is connected to the bearing seat via a bearing. The setting of the bearing seat has a supporting effect on the threaded shaft.

[0009] A further improvement to the above technical solution is that a limiting ball is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate, and the limiting ball is slidably connected to the connecting seat. By setting the limiting ball, the side tipping of the transport box can be prevented.

[0010] A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the anti-overturning support mechanism includes a sliding column, which penetrates the base and is slidably connected to the base, a slope block is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column, the slope block is slidably abutted against the push rod, the bottom of the sliding column is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of wedge nails, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the column of the sliding column. By setting the anti-overturning support mechanism, when the cleaning box is lifted to unload materials, it can play a fulcrum role to prevent the overall overturning.

[0011] A further improvement to the above technical solution is that one end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the inclined surface block, and the other end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the base. By setting the spring 1, the elastic force can be applied to the sliding column through the inclined surface block.

[0012] A further improvement to the above technical solution is that: the door opening mechanism includes a slide plate slidably connected to a horizontally arranged slide plate inside the slide, a locking pin extending vertically upward is fixed to the upper end of the slide plate, the locking pin penetrates the slide plate and is slidably connected to the slide plate, the locking pin is plugged into the bottom of the box door, a hollow rod extending downward is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate, the hollow rod penetrates the slide plate and is slidably connected to the slide plate, the hollow rod penetrates the base and is slidably connected to the base, a wedge block is fixedly connected to the rod body of the push rod away from the push plate, and the wedge block is slidably connected to the hollow rod, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide plate, the guide rod penetrates the slide plate and is slidably connected to the slide plate, a spring 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the rod body of the guide rod, one end of the spring 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slide plate, and the other end of the spring 2 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the slide plate. By setting the door opening mechanism, the box door can be automatically opened.

[0013] Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a push plate driven by a motor and a threaded shaft to move horizontally, and the push plate is used to push the cleaning box to unload materials. An anti-overturning support mechanism is provided at the front end of the base. When the push plate moves horizontally, the push rod on the push plate squeezes the inclined block and moves it downward, and the bottom plate under the inclined block will contact the ground and act as a support point, so that the cleaning box can maintain sufficient stability when turning over to unload materials and is not easy to overturn; a landslide is provided at the upper end of the base, and a door opening mechanism is provided in the landslide, wherein the push rod on the push plate moves, and the wedge block on the push rod slides into the hollow rod, and causes the hollow rod to move downward, and the locking pin on the same slide plate as the hollow rod moves downward synchronously, and disengages from the box door, thereby releasing the restriction on the box door, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic door opening and unloading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional Figure 1 .

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model is a three-dimensional Figure 2 .

[0016] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Front cross-sectional view of .

[0017] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0018] As shown in the figure: 1. base; 2. cleaning box; 3. box door; 4. connecting seat; 5. motor; 6. threaded shaft; 7. push plate; 8. limit ball; 9. bearing seat; 10. push rod; 11. anti-overturning support mechanism; 12. landslide; 13. door opening mechanism; 14. roller; 15. push frame; 111. sliding column; 112. inclined block; 113. spring 1; 114. bottom plate; 115. wedge nail; 131. slide plate; 132. locking pin; 133. guide rod; 134. spring 2; 135. hollow rod; 136. wedge block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but this embodiment should not be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0020] The utility model Figures 1 to 4 As shown:

[0021] A garbage removal device for construction engineering service includes a base 1, a removal box 2 is hinged on the upper end of the base 1, a box door 3 that can be flipped upward is hinged on the front end of the removal box 2, a connecting seat 4 is fixed to the bottom of the removal box 2 with an inclined surface, a motor 5 is fixedly installed on the side of the base 1 close to the inclined surface of the removal box, the output shaft of the motor 5 passes through the base 1 and extends to the other side, and is connected to the base through a bearing, the end of the output shaft is fixedly connected to a threaded shaft 6, the outer side of the shaft body of the threaded shaft 6 is connected to a push plate 7 through a thread, the push plate 7 passes through the base 1 and is slidably connected to the base 1, the push plate 7 is slidably connected to the connecting seat 4, the inner bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a bearing seat 9, and the threaded shaft 6 is connected to the bearing seat 9 through a bearing. The setting of the bearing seat 9 has a supporting effect on the threaded shaft 6. The top of the push plate 7 is fixedly connected to a limiting ball 8, and the limiting ball 8 is slidably connected to the connecting seat 4. The setting of the limiting ball 8 can prevent the cleaning box 2 from tipping over. The push plate 7 is fixedly connected to the side away from the motor with a push rod 10, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a slide 12, a roller 14 is installed at the bottom of the base 1, and the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the side close to the motor with a push frame 15.

[0022] like Figure 1-3As shown, an anti-overturning support mechanism 11 is arranged inside the front end of the base 1. Through the arrangement of the anti-overturning support mechanism 11, when the cleaning and transporting box 2 is lifted and unloaded, it can play a fulcrum role to prevent the overall overturning. The anti-overturning support mechanism 11 includes a sliding column 111, which runs through the bottom of the base 1 and is slidably connected to the base 1. The top of the sliding column 111 is fixedly connected to an inclined block 112, which is slidably connected to the push rod 10. The bottom of the sliding column 111 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 114, and the bottom of the bottom plate 114 is fixedly connected to a plurality of wedge nails 115. The outer side of the column of the sliding column 111 is sleeved with a spring 113, one end of the spring 113 is fixedly connected to the inclined block 112, and the other end of the spring 113 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the base 1. Through the arrangement of the spring 113, the elastic force can be applied to the sliding column 111 through the inclined block 112.

[0023] like Figure 3-4 As shown, a door opening mechanism 13 is arranged inside the landslide 12, and the door 3 can be automatically opened by the arrangement of the door opening mechanism 13. The door opening mechanism 13 includes a slide plate 131 which is slidably connected to the landslide 12 and is arranged horizontally inside. A locking pin 132 extending vertically upward is fixed to the upper end of the slide plate 131. The locking pin 132 penetrates the landslide 12 and is slidably connected to the landslide 12. The locking pin 132 is plugged into the bottom of the door 3. A hollow rod 135 extending downward is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate 131. The hollow rod 135 penetrates the landslide 12 and is slidably connected to the landslide 12. 2 is slidably connected, the hollow rod 135 penetrates the base 1 and is slidably connected to the base 1, a wedge block 136 is fixedly connected to the side of the rod body of the push rod 10 away from the push plate, and the wedge block 136 is slidably connected to the hollow rod 135, a guide rod 133 is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide 12, the guide rod 133 penetrates the slide plate 131 and is slidably connected to the slide plate 131, a spring 134 is sleeved on the outer side of the rod body of the guide rod 133, one end of the spring 134 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 131, and the other end of the spring 134 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the slide 12.

[0024] The working principle of this utility model:

[0025] When in use, the construction workers first shovel the construction waste into the cleaning box 2, and then apply thrust to the cleaning device through the push frame 15. The cleaning device moves its position through the roller 14 until it reaches the place where the construction waste needs to be transported. Then the motor 5 is started, and the motor 5 drives the threaded shaft 6 to rotate, and the push plate 7 moves horizontally through the relative thread movement between the threaded shaft 6 and pushes the cleaning box 2, so that the cleaning box 2 is turned over to unload the materials. In the unloading process, the push rod 10 on the push plate 7 squeezes the inclined block 112 and causes it to go down When the push rod 10 on the push plate 7 moves, the wedge block 136 on the push rod 10 slides into the hollow rod 135, and the hollow rod 135 moves downward, and the locking pin 132 on the same slide plate 131 as the hollow rod 135 moves downward synchronously and disengages from the box door 3, thereby releasing the restriction on the box door 3, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically opening the door and unloading.

[0026] Parts not described in detail in this specification are well-known technologies in the art.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage removal device for construction engineering services, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the base (1) is hingedly connected to a cleaning box (2), the front end of the cleaning box (2) is hingedly connected to a box door (3) that can be flipped upwards, and the bottom of the cleaning box (2) with a slanted side is fixed with a connecting seat (4). A motor (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the base (1) close to the inclined surface of the cleaning box. The output shaft of the motor (5) penetrates the base (1) and extends to the other side and is rotatably connected to the base (1). The end of the output shaft is fixedly connected to a threaded shaft (6). The outer side of the shaft body of the threaded shaft (6) is connected to a push plate (7) via a thread. The push plate (7) penetrates the base (1) and is slidably connected to the base (1). The push plate (7) is slidably connected to the connecting seat (4). A push rod (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate (7) away from the motor. An anti-overturning support mechanism (11) is arranged inside the front end of the base (1), a slide (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), a door opening mechanism (13) is arranged inside the slide (12), a roller (14) is installed at the bottom of the base (1), and a push frame (15) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1) near the motor.

2. According to claim 1, a garbage removal device for construction engineering services is characterized by: A bearing seat (9) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the base (1), and the threaded shaft (6) is connected to the bearing seat (9) via a bearing.

3. A garbage removal device for construction engineering services according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The top of the push plate (7) is fixedly connected to a limiting ball (8), and the limiting ball (8) is slidably connected to the connecting seat (4).

4. The garbage removal device for construction engineering service according to claim 3 is characterized by: The anti-overturning support mechanism (11) comprises a sliding column (111), the sliding column (111) passes through the bottom of the base (1) and is slidably connected to the base (1), the top of the sliding column (111) is fixedly connected to an inclined surface block (112), the inclined surface block (112) is slidably abutted against the push rod (10), the bottom of the sliding column (111) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (114), the bottom of the bottom plate (114) is fixedly connected to a plurality of wedge pins (115), and a spring 1 (113) is sleeved on the outer side of the column body of the sliding column (111).

5. The garbage removal device for construction engineering service according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the spring 1 (113) is fixedly connected to the inclined surface block (112), and the other end of the spring 1 (113) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the base (1).

6. A garbage removal device for construction engineering services according to claim 1, 2, 4 or 5, characterized in that: The door opening mechanism (13) comprises a slide plate (131) slidably connected to the interior of the slide (12) and arranged horizontally; a locking pin (132) extending vertically upward is fixed to the upper end of the slide plate (131); the locking pin (132) penetrates the slide (12) and is slidably connected to the slide (12); the locking pin (132) is plugged into the bottom of the door (3); a hollow rod (135) extending downward is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate (131); the hollow rod (135) penetrates the slide (12) and the base (1) and is slidably connected to the slide (12) and the base (1). A wedge block (136) is fixedly connected to the rod body of the push rod (10) at one side away from the push plate, and the wedge block (136) is slidably connected to the hollow rod (135). A guide rod (133) is fixedly connected to the interior of the slide (12). The guide rod (133) passes through the slide plate (131) and is slidably connected to the slide plate (131). A spring (134) is sleeved on the outer side of the rod body of the guide rod (133). One end of the spring (134) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slide plate (131), and the other end of the spring (134) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the slide (12).

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