Automatic feeding and overturning device for neodymium iron boron burdening

By designing a automatic feeding flip device for NdFeB, the belt conveyor and infrared detection system are used to automatically transmit and detect materials, and the cylinder flip mechanism is combined to realize automatic flip of the hopper, which solves the problems of low transportation and disassembly efficiency and high cost in the existing technology, and realizes an efficient and automated material processing process.

CN222860435UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13GANZHOU HUAJING RARE-EARTH NEW-MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421711748.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-18
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The transportation and disassembly of existing neodymium iron boron ingredients is inefficient, and the transportation cost of forklifts is high.

Method used

Design a neodymium iron boron batch automatic feeding flip device, including a belt conveyor, a hopper, an infrared detection system and a cylinder flip mechanism, and realizes efficient transmission and disassembly of materials through automated transmission and flip hopper.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of material transportation and disassembly, reduces the costs of manual transportation and forklift transportation, and realizes an automated and efficient process flow.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of neodymium iron boron, in particular to an automatic feeding and overturning device for neodymium iron boron burdening. The utility model provides an automatic feeding turnover device for neodymium iron boron burdening, which comprises a bottom plate, a first mounting rack, a belt conveyor, a second mounting rack, a rotating motor, a rotating ring, a rotating shaft and the like, the belt conveyor is connected onto the first mounting rack, the second mounting rack is connected onto the bottom plate, the rotating motor is mounted in the second mounting rack, and the rotating ring is connected onto the rotating shaft. An output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the second mounting frame to be connected with a rotating ring, and a plurality of rotating shafts are evenly and rotationally connected to the rotating ring at intervals. Materials are placed on the belt conveyor, the belt conveyor conveys the materials into the hopper, then whether the hopper is full or not can be detected through cooperation of the infrared emitter and the infrared receiver, and after the hopper is full, the air cylinder is started to turn over the hopper.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of NdFeB, in particular to an automatic feeding and turning device for NdFeB batching. Background Art

[0002] NdFeB is an advanced rare earth permanent magnet material and belongs to the third generation of rare earth permanent magnets.

[0003] After the existing iron boron batching is completed, the materials are transported to the hopper manually or by forklift, and then the hopper is pushed to the polishing machine for disassembly. However, the efficiency of manual transportation and disassembly is low, and the cost of forklift transportation is high.

[0004] In view of the above problems, it is necessary to design an automatic feeding and turning device for NdFeB materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of low manual transportation and disassembly efficiency and high forklift transportation cost, the utility model provides an automatic feeding and turning device for NdFeB batching.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model: an automatic feeding and turning device for NdFeB batching, comprising a bottom plate, a first mounting frame, a belt conveyor, a second mounting frame, a rotating motor, a rotating ring, a rotating shaft, a first connecting plate, a hopper, a mounting plate, an infrared transmitter, an infrared receiver, a first connecting frame, a second connecting plate, a second connecting frame, a first docking plate, a first magnet, a cylinder, a second docking plate and a second magnet, the bottom plate is connected with the first mounting frame, the first mounting frame is connected with the belt conveyor, the bottom plate is connected with the second mounting frame, the second mounting frame is installed with a rotating motor, the output shaft of the rotating motor passes through the second mounting frame connected with the rotating ring, and the rotating ring is evenly spaced and connected to the rotating ring. There are several rotating shafts, a first connecting plate is connected to the rotating shaft, a hopper is installed on the first connecting plate, a mounting plate is symmetrically connected to the outside of the hopper, an infrared transmitter is installed in the mounting plate on one side, an infrared receiver is installed in the mounting plate on the other side, a first connecting frame is connected to the bottom of the hopper, a second connecting plate is rotatably connected in the first connecting frame, a second connecting frame is rotatably connected on the other side of the second connecting plate, a first docking plate is symmetrically connected to the outside of the second connecting frame, a first magnet is installed in the first docking plate, a cylinder is installed on the bottom plate, a second docking plate is connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder, a second magnet is symmetrically installed in the second docking plate front and back, and the second magnet is magnetically connected to the first magnet.

[0007] Optionally, it also includes a third connecting plate, a bidirectional screw, a guide rod and an adjustment plate. The third connecting plate is symmetrically connected to the outside of the belt conveyor, a bidirectional screw is threadedly connected between the two third connecting plates, a guide rod is symmetrically connected between the two third connecting plates, and an adjustment plate is slidably connected to the bidirectional screw and the guide rod.

[0008] Optionally, a scale rod is further included, and the scale rod is symmetrically connected between the two third connecting plates.

[0009] Optionally, a rotating handle is also included. The third connecting plate on the left is connected with the rotating handle, and the rotating handle passes through the third connecting plate and is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw.

[0010] Optionally, a limit plate is further included, and a plurality of limit plates are evenly spaced and connected to the bottom of the rotating ring.

[0011] Optionally, an observation window is also included, and the hopper is inlaid with the observation window.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. By placing materials on a belt conveyor, the belt conveyor conveys the materials into a hopper, and then the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver cooperate to detect whether the hopper is full. When the hopper is full, the cylinder is turned over by opening it.

[0013] 2. The adjusting plate can be pre-adjusted by rotating the bidirectional screw to limit the position when the belt conveyor is transmitting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as an infrared transmitter, an infrared receiver and an observation window of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second mounting frame, rotating motor, rotating ring and other components of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the rotating shaft, the connecting plate and the first magnet of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the cylinder, the second docking plate and the second magnet of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the third connecting plate, the bidirectional screw and the adjusting plate of the utility model.

[0020] The markings of the components in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1. base plate, 2. first mounting frame, 3. belt conveyor, 4. second mounting frame, 5. rotating motor, 6. rotating ring, 7. rotating shaft, 8. first connecting plate, 9. hopper, 10. mounting plate, 11. infrared transmitter, 12. infrared receiver, 13. first connecting frame, 14. second connecting plate, 15. second connecting frame, 16. first docking plate, 17. first magnet, 18. cylinder, 19. second docking plate, 1901, second magnet, 20. third connecting plate, 21. bidirectional screw, 22. guide rod, 23. adjusting plate, 24. scale rod, 25. rotating handle, 26. limit plate, 27. observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Embodiment: A NdFeB batching automatic feeding and turning device, such as Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, it includes a base plate 1, a first mounting frame 2, a belt conveyor 3, a second mounting frame 4, a rotating motor 5, a rotating ring 6, a rotating shaft 7, a first connecting plate 8, a hopper 9, a mounting plate 10, an infrared transmitter 11, an infrared receiver 12, a first connecting frame 13, a second connecting plate 14, a second connecting frame 15, a first docking plate 16, a first magnet 17, a cylinder 18, a second docking plate 19, a second magnet 1901, a third connecting plate 20, a bidirectional screw 21, a guide rod 22, an adjustment plate 23, a scale rod 24, a turning handle 25, a limit plate 26 and an observation window 27. The base plate 1 is connected to the first mounting frame 2, and the first mounting frame 2 is connected to The belt conveyor 3 is convenient for conveying materials. A second mounting frame 4 is connected to the bottom plate 1. A rotating motor 5 is installed in the second mounting frame 4. The output shaft of the rotating motor 5 passes through the second mounting frame 4 and is connected to a rotating ring 6. Several rotating shafts 7 are evenly spaced and connected to the rotating ring 6. A first connecting plate 8 is connected to the rotating shaft 7. A hopper 9 is installed on the first connecting plate 8 for collecting materials. A mounting plate 10 is symmetrically connected to the outside of the hopper 9. An infrared transmitter 11 is installed in the mounting plate 10 on one side, and an infrared receiver 12 is installed in the mounting plate 10 on the other side. The infrared receiver 12 cooperates with the infrared transmitter 11 to detect materials. The bottom of the hopper 9 The first connecting frame 13 is connected to the first connecting frame 13, the second connecting plate 14 is rotatably connected to the first connecting frame 13, the other side of the second connecting plate 14 is rotatably connected to the second connecting frame 15, the outer side of the second connecting frame 15 is symmetrically connected to the first docking plate 16, the first docking plate 16 is installed with a first magnet 17, a cylinder 18 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the second docking plate 19 is connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 18, the second magnet 1901 is symmetrically installed in the second docking plate 19, the second magnet 1901 is magnetically connected to the first magnet 17, the outer side of the belt conveyor 3 is symmetrically connected to the third connecting plate 20, and a bidirectional screw 2 is threadedly connected between the two third connecting plates 20 1. A guide rod 22 is symmetrically connected between the two third connecting plates 20. An adjusting plate 23 is slidably connected between the bidirectional screw 21 and the guide rod 22 to limit the material. A scale rod 24 is symmetrically connected between the two third connecting plates 20. When adjusting the adjusting plate 23, it is convenient to observe the position. A rotating handle 25 is connected to the third connecting plate 20 on the left. The rotating handle 25 passes through the third connecting plate 20 and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 21. The rotating handle 25 is convenient for rotating the bidirectional screw 21. A plurality of limiting plates 26 are evenly spaced and connected to the bottom of the rotating ring 6 to limit the first connecting plate 8. An observation window 27 is inlaid on the hopper 9 to facilitate observation of the hopper 9.

[0023] When the device is needed, when the hopper 9 needs to be turned over after collecting, the user turns the rotating handle 25, and the rotating handle 25 drives the bidirectional screw 21 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw 21 moves the two adjustment plates 23 inward along the guide rod 22. During the movement of the adjustment plates 23, the moving position of the adjustment plates 23 can be observed through the scale rod 24. When the adjustment plates 23 move to the appropriate position, the user no longer turns the rotating handle 25, and then places the materials on the belt conveyor 3, and the belt conveyor 3 conveys the materials to the hopper 9. When the materials in the hopper 9 reach the height of the infrared transmitter 11 and the infrared receiver 12, the materials will block the signal of the infrared transmitter 11. When the infrared receiver 12 does not receive a signal for three seconds, the rotating motor 5 will be turned on, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 5 drives the rotating ring 6 to rotate ninety degrees, and the rotating ring 6 drives all the components thereon to rotate. When the hopper 9 with materials rotates to the cylinder 18 , the user will start the cylinder 18, the telescopic end of the cylinder 18 will be extended and retracted, the telescopic end of the cylinder 18 will drive the second docking plate 19 and the second magnet 1901 to move, the second docking plate 19 will fit with the first docking plate 16, and at the same time, the first magnet 17 and the second magnet 1901 will be magnetically attracted, and then the telescopic end of the cylinder 18 will move to push the second connecting frame 15 to move upward, and the second connecting frame 15 will drive the first connecting frame 13, the first connecting plate 8, the mounting plate 10, the infrared transmitter 11, the infrared receiver 12 and the hopper 9 to rotate along the rotating shaft 7 during the movement. When the hopper 9 is tilted at a certain angle, the material in the hopper 9 will fall out of the hopper 9 and fall on the polishing machine in the subsequent process. When the hopper 9 completes the flipping and pouring, the cylinder 18 is then closed to reset all the components on the telescopic end of the cylinder 18, and then the above operation can be repeated to flip the materials on multiple hoppers 9 to the external polishing machine.

[0024] It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the present invention and is not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the claims attached to this application.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding and turning device for NdFeB batching, comprising a bottom plate (1), a first mounting frame (2), a belt conveyor (3), a second mounting frame (4), a rotating motor (5), a rotating ring (6), a rotating shaft (7), a first connecting plate (8), a hopper (9), a mounting plate (10), an infrared transmitter (11), an infrared receiver (12), a first connecting frame (13), a second connecting plate (14), a second connecting frame (15), a first docking plate (16), a first magnet (17), a cylinder (18), a second docking plate (19) and a second magnet (1901), wherein the bottom plate (1) is connected to the first mounting frame (2), the first mounting frame (2) is connected to the belt conveyor (3), the bottom plate (1) is connected to the second mounting frame (4), a rotating motor (5) is installed in the second mounting frame (4), an output shaft of the rotating motor (5) passes through the second mounting frame (4) and is connected to the rotating ring (6), and a plurality of rotating shafts are evenly spaced and rotatably connected to the rotating ring (6). (7), a first connecting plate (8) is connected to the rotating shaft (7), a hopper (9) is mounted on the first connecting plate (8), a mounting plate (10) is symmetrically connected to the outside of the hopper (9), an infrared transmitter (11) is mounted in the mounting plate (10) on one side, an infrared receiver (12) is mounted in the mounting plate (10) on the other side, a first connecting frame (13) is connected to the bottom of the hopper (9), a second connecting plate (14) is rotatably connected in the first connecting frame (13), and the second connecting plate The other side of (14) is rotatably connected to a second connecting frame (15), the outer side of the second connecting frame (15) is symmetrically connected to a first docking plate (16), a first magnet (17) is installed in the first docking plate (16), a cylinder (18) is installed on the bottom plate (1), a second docking plate (19) is connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder (18), a second magnet (1901) is symmetrically installed in the second docking plate (19), and the second magnet (1901) is magnetically connected to the first magnet (17).

2. The automatic feeding and turning device for NdFeB materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a third connecting plate (20), a bidirectional screw rod (21), a guide rod (22) and an adjusting plate (23); the third connecting plate (20) is symmetrically connected to the outer side of the belt conveyor (3); a bidirectional screw rod (21) is threadedly connected between two third connecting plates (20); a guide rod (22) is symmetrically connected between the two third connecting plates (20); and an adjusting plate (23) is slidably connected to the bidirectional screw rod (21) and the guide rod (22).

3. The automatic feeding and turning device for NdFeB batching according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also includes a scale rod (24), and the scale rod (24) is symmetrically connected between the two third connecting plates (20).

4. The automatic feeding and turning device for NdFeB batching according to claim 3 is characterized in that: It also includes a rotating handle (25), which is connected to the third connecting plate (20) on the left side. The rotating handle (25) passes through the third connecting plate (20) and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (21).

5. The automatic feeding and turning device for NdFeB batching according to claim 4 is characterized in that: It also comprises a limiting plate (26), and a plurality of limiting plates (26) are evenly spaced and connected to the bottom of the rotating ring (6).

6. The automatic feeding and turning device for NdFeB batching according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an observation window (27), and the hopper (9) is inlaid with the observation window (27).