Plate stacking machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate stacking, and discloses a plate stacking machine which comprises a bottom plate, supporting columns are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, a plurality of stabilizing columns are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the two supporting columns, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate. The device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a sliding assembly is fixedly connected to the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder, the sliding assembly is used for moving subsequent workpieces, a shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding assembly, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the interior of the shell, and a clamping assembly is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor. According to the automatic plate stacking machine, the plates can be rapidly and accurately clamped and moved, errors in manual operation are avoided, working efficiency and production accuracy are improved, labor cost can be saved, and safety risks caused by human factors are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plate stacking, in particular to a plate stacking machine. Background Art

[0002] A board stacker is a machine used to automatically stack and store boards. It is widely used in industrial production, especially in woodworking, metalworking and other board processing industries, to manage and optimize the storage, transfer and stacking process of boards.

[0003] In the prior art, a conveyor belt is usually used to transport the plates to the destination during use. After being unloaded from the conveying mechanism, the plates are manually stacked together using tools. This method increases the processing time, reduces efficiency, and thus increases costs. Therefore, a plate stacker is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a plate stacker, which aims to improve the problem that the plates cannot be moved and stacked in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The top of the two support columns is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, and the front and rear ends of the two support columns are fixedly connected to the top plate. The top of the two support columns is fixedly connected to the top plate, and the top of the top plate is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, and the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a sliding assembly, and the sliding assembly is used to move subsequent workpieces. The bottom of the sliding assembly is fixedly connected to a shell, and the internal top end of the shell is fixedly connected to a motor 1, and the driving end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a clamping assembly, and the clamping assembly is used to clamp and fix the plates. The front and rear ends of the bottom of the clamping assembly are fixedly connected to connecting blocks, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the bottoms of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to clamping plates, and the internal rear end of the two support columns is fixedly connected to a conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly is used to transmit subsequent workpieces.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The sliding assembly comprises a sliding rod, the left and right sides of which are slidably connected to the adjacent ends of the two support columns, a moving block is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod, a sliding groove is provided at the front and rear ends of the sliding rod, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the inside of the moving block, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of one of the support columns;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The clamping assembly includes a rotating block, the top of which is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 1, the front and rear sides of the rotating block are rotatably connected to connecting rods, one side of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a moving plate, the inner sides of the shell are fixedly connected to fixed rods, the left and right sides of the two fixed rods are slidably connected to sliding sleeves, the bottoms of the two sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the moving plates, and the bottoms of the moving plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the two connecting blocks;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The transmission assembly includes a transmission shell, the front end of the transmission shell is fixedly connected to the inner rear end of the bottom plate, the inner left side of the transmission shell is fixedly connected to a second motor, the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a linkage block, the top of the linkage block is fixedly connected to a slide plate, the interior of the transmission shell is fixedly connected to a cross plate, the inner top of the transmission shell is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, the top rear end of the transmission shell is fixedly connected to a wood storage box, the top of the slide plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting blocks, and the interior of the connecting block is rotatably connected to a pushing block;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A slope is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the bottom plate, and a moving vehicle is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The outside of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and the driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving block;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outer portion of the connection block is slidably connected to the inner portion of the through hole;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The bottom of the slide plate is slidably connected to the top of the transverse plate, and the rear end of the moving vehicle is fixedly connected with a handle.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, a motor drives a connecting rod, so that the connecting rod can rotate and pull the movable plate at the same time, so that the connecting block and the clamping plate connected to the movable plate move at the same time, so that the automated plate stacker can clamp and move the plates quickly and accurately, avoiding errors in manual operation, improving work efficiency and production accuracy, saving labor costs, and reducing safety risks caused by human factors.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the rotating rod is driven by the second motor to rotate the rotating rod to drive the rotating rod to move. When the rotating rod moves, it can pull the connecting block and the slide plate, so that the automatic conveying system can quickly and continuously convey the plate, thereby reducing waiting time and production interruptions and improving overall production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a plate stacker proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a support column of a plate stacker proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a moving block of a plate stacker proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating block of a plate stacker proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a clamping plate of a plate stacker proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a push block of a plate stacker proposed by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a transverse plate of a plate stacker proposed by the utility model;

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Stabilizing column; 3. Support column; 4. Top plate; 5. Hydraulic cylinder; 6. Sliding rod; 7. Cylinder; 8. Moving block; 9. Sliding block; 10. Slide groove; 11. Motor 1; 12. Housing; 13. Rotating block; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Moving plate; 16. Fixed rod; 17. Sliding sleeve; 18. Through hole; 19. Connecting block; 20. Clamping plate; 21. Conveying shell; 22. Motor 2; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Rotating rod; 25. Linking block; 26. Sliding plate; 27. Cross plate; 28. Connecting block; 29. ​​Pushing block; 30. Sliding rod; 31. Wood storage box; 32. Ramp; 33. Mobile car. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a plate stacker, comprising a bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is capable of carrying the workpiece of the entire device, a ramp 32 is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the bottom plate 1, a moving vehicle 33 is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the ramp 32 is designed to facilitate the moving vehicle 33 to be pushed out smoothly, a handle is fixedly connected to the rear end of the moving vehicle 33, and the moving vehicle 33 is pushed and moved by the handle, support columns 3 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of stabilizing columns 2 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the two support columns 3, the top plate 4 can be firmly fixed by the support columns 3 and the stabilizing columns 2, a hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 4, and a stable fixing source is provided for the hydraulic cylinder 5 through the top plate 4;

[0035] The driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a sliding assembly, which is used to move the subsequent workpiece. The sliding assembly includes a sliding rod 6. The left and right sides of the sliding rod 6 are slidably connected to the proximal ends of the two support columns 3. The sliding rod 6 is prevented from deflecting by the support column 3. The outside of the sliding rod 6 is slidably connected with a moving block 8, and the moving block 8 can move outside the sliding rod 6. The front and rear ends of the sliding rod 6 are both provided with a slide groove 10. The inside of the moving block 8 is fixedly connected with a slider 9, and the slider 9 can move inside the slide groove 10. The outside of the slider 9 is slidably connected to Inside the slide groove 10, the slider 9 can be made more stable when moving through the limitation of the slide groove 10, and a limitation of the slider 9 is provided. A cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of one of the support columns 3, and a fixed source can be provided for the cylinder 7 through the support column 3. The driving end of the cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving block 8, and the moving block 8 can be pushed by the cylinder 7. The bottom of the sliding assembly is fixedly connected to a shell 12, and the shell 12 is for protecting the internal components. The top of the inner part of the shell 12 is fixedly connected to a motor 11, and the motor 11 has a fixed source through the shell 12.

[0036] Reference Figure 3-Figure 5The driving end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with a clamping assembly, which is used to clamp and fix the plate. The clamping assembly includes a rotating block 13, and the subsequent workpiece is rotated by the rotating block 13. The top of the rotating block 13 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 11, and the rotating block 13 is rotated by the motor 11. The front and rear sides of the rotating block 13 are both rotatably connected with connecting rods 14, and the connecting rod 14 is driven by the rotating block 13, so that other parts of the clamping assembly can move with the rotation of the motor 11. One side of the connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected with a moving plate 15, and the moving plate 15 is driven by the connecting rod 14. Both sides of the inner part of the housing 12 are fixedly connected with fixed rods 16, and the fixed rods 16 are used to provide support force for other workpieces. The left and right sides of the two fixed rods 16 are slidably connected with sliding sleeves 17, and the sliding sleeves 17 can slide outside the fixed rods 16. The bottoms of the two sliding sleeves 17 are fixedly connected with moving plates 15, and the sliding sleeves 17 are driven by the moving plates 15. The front and rear ends of the bottom of the clamping assembly are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 19, and the bottoms of the moving plates 15 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two connecting blocks 19. When the moving plates 15 move, the connecting blocks 19 can move with them.

[0037] A plurality of through holes 18 are provided at the bottom of the housing 12, and the outside of the connecting block 19 is slidably connected to the inside of the through hole 18. The restriction of the through hole 18 can make the movement of the connecting block 19 more stable, and prevent deviation during movement to cause adverse consequences. A clamping plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting blocks 19. When the connecting block 19 moves, it can drive the clamping plate 20 to clamp inward, thereby achieving a clamping effect.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The rear end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a transmission component, which is used to transmit subsequent workpieces. The transmission component includes a transmission shell 21. The transmission shell 21 is used to protect the internal workpieces. The front end of the transmission shell 21 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom plate 1. The plate can be transmitted to the range of the bottom plate 1 through the transmission shell 21, so as to facilitate clamping. The left side of the transmission shell 21 is fixedly connected with a motor 22. The driving end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 23. The rotating rod 23 can be rotated by the motor 22. The other end of the rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 24. The rotating rod 24 is driven to reciprocate by the rotation of the rotating rod 23. One end of the rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected with a connecting block 25, and the connecting block 25 is driven by the rotating rod 24. The top of the connecting block 25 is fixedly connected with a slide plate 26. When the connecting block 25 moves, the slide plate 26 can move. The interior of the transmission shell 21 is fixedly connected There is a cross plate 27, and the bottom of the slide plate 26 is slidably connected to the top of the cross plate 27. The cross plate 27 is used to provide a sliding source for the slide plate 26. The internal top of the conveying shell 21 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 30. The slide bar 30 is used to lift the plate. The top rear end of the conveying shell 21 is fixedly connected with a wood storage box 31, and the internal wood is supplied through the wood storage box 31. The top of the slide plate 26 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting blocks 28. In order to stabilize the subsequent workpieces, the connecting blocks 28 are internally rotatably connected with a pushing block 29. The pushing block 29 transmits the plate. The pushing block 29 can rotate. When the front end of the pushing block 29 is against the plate, the plate will be transported. At the same time, the pushing block 29 at the bottom can resist the slide plate 26 as a supporting force to achieve the effect of pushing the plate. When the plate touches the inside of the pushing block 29, the plate first touches the front end pushing block 29. At this time, the pushing block 29 rotates semicircularly to transmit the plate.

[0039] Working principle: when the equipment is started, the boards inside the wood storage box 31 are dropped into the interior of the conveying shell 21, and the boards are supported by the slide bar 30. At this time, the motor 22 is used to drive the rotating rod 23 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 23 drives the rotating rod 24 while rotating. When the rotating rod 24 is pulled, the connecting block 25 can be moved. When the connecting block 25 moves, the slide plate 26 moves back and forth. When the slide plate 26 moves, it can drive the connecting block 28. When the connecting block 28 moves, the internal pushing block 29 transmits the board. The pushing block 29 can rotate. When the front end of the pushing block 29 is against the board, the board will be transported. At the same time, the pushing block 29 at the bottom can resist the slide plate 26 as a supporting force. When the board touches the inside of the pushing block 29, the bottom pushing block 29 will rotate semicircularly to transmit the board.

[0040] When the plate is transported to the top right side of the bottom plate 1, the sliding rod 6 is pressed down by the hydraulic cylinder 5 so that the sliding rod 6 can approach the plate. At the same time, the moving block 8 is pushed by the cylinder 7 to move left and right to adjust the position so that the shell 12 can approach the plate. At the same time, the motor 11 is started to rotate the rotating block 13 to rotate the connecting rods 14 on both sides of the rotating block 13. When the connecting rod 14 rotates, it pulls the moving plate 15 and the sliding sleeve 17 connected to the fixed rod 16 to move, and the bottom of the moving plate 15 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 19 and the clamping plate 20 to achieve the clamping effect.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plate stacker, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with support columns (3), the front and rear ends of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with a plurality of stabilizing columns (2), the tops of the two support columns (3) are fixedly connected with a top plate (4), the top of the top plate (4) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (5), the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a sliding component, the sliding component is used to move subsequent workpieces, the bottom of the sliding component is fixedly connected with a shell (12), the top of the inner top of the shell (12) is fixedly connected with a motor 1 (11), the driving end of the motor 1 (11) is fixedly connected with a clamping component, the clamping component is used to clamp and fix the plate, the front and rear ends of the bottom of the clamping component are fixedly connected with a connecting block (19), the bottom of the shell (12) is provided with a plurality of through holes (18), the bottom of the two connecting blocks (19) are fixedly connected with a clamping plate (20), the inner rear end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a transmission component, the transmission component is used to transmit subsequent workpieces.

2. A plate stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly comprises a sliding rod (6), the left and right sides of the sliding rod (6) are slidably connected to the adjacent ends of the two support columns (3), the outside of the sliding rod (6) is slidably connected to a moving block (8), the front and rear ends of the sliding rod (6) are both provided with sliding grooves (10), the inside of the moving block (8) is fixedly connected to a sliding block (9), and the right side of one of the support columns (3) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (7).

3. A plate stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a rotating block (13), the top of which is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 1 (11), the front and rear sides of the rotating block (13) are both rotatably connected to connecting rods (14), one side of the connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected to a movable plate (15), the inner sides of the outer shell (12) are both fixedly connected to fixed rods (16), the left and right sides of the two fixed rods (16) are both slidably connected to sliding sleeves (17), the bottoms of the two sliding sleeves (17) are fixedly connected to the movable plates (15), and the bottoms of the movable plates (15) are both fixedly connected to the tops of the two connecting blocks (19).

4. A plate stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a transmission shell (21), the front end of the transmission shell (21) is fixedly connected to the rear end inside the bottom plate (1), the left side inside the transmission shell (21) is fixedly connected to a second motor (22), the driving end of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (23), the other end of the rotating rod (23) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (24), one end of the rotating rod (24) is rotatably connected to a linking block (25), the top of the linking block (25) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (26), the inside of the transmission shell (21) is fixedly connected to a cross plate (27), the top of the transmission shell (21) is fixedly connected to a slide bar (30), the top rear end of the transmission shell (21) is fixedly connected to a wood storage box (31), the top of the slide plate (26) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting blocks (28), and the inside of the connecting block (28) is rotatably connected to a push block (29).

5. A plate stacker according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slope (32) is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the base plate (1), and a moving vehicle (33) is arranged on the right side of the top of the base plate (1).

6. A plate stacker according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the sliding block (9) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (10), and the driving end of the cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving block (8).

7. The plate stacker according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outside of the connection block (19) is slidably connected to the inside of the through hole (18).

8. The plate stacker according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the slide plate (26) is slidably connected to the top of the transverse plate (27), and the rear end of the moving vehicle (33) is fixedly connected with a handle.

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