Building solid waste cleaning equipment
By designing building solid waste cleaning equipment with material dumping mechanism and adjustment mechanism, the problem of labor-intensive waste in the prior art is solved, and the automatic pouring and height adjustment of building solid waste is realized, which reduces labor intensity and improves efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422421844.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing industrial vacuum cleaners lack an automatic dumping structure when pouring materials, which leads to staff needing to manually dump construction solid waste, which increases labor intensity.
A building solid waste cleaning equipment is designed, using a material dumping mechanism and an adjustment mechanism, which drives the movable rack and rotating rod to rotate through an electric push rod, automatically tilt and pour out the building solid waste in the collection barrel, and controls the material dumping height through the adjustment mechanism.
The automatic pouring of solid waste in construction is realized, reducing the labor intensity of staff, and improving the efficiency and safety of the material pouring process.
Smart Images

Figure CN222860584U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building solid waste cleaning, and in particular relates to building solid waste cleaning equipment. Background Art
[0002] Solid construction waste refers to solid waste such as broken stones and broken bricks generated during the construction process. These solid construction wastes need to be cleaned up with industrial vacuum cleaners. There are many types of industrial vacuum cleaners with relatively simple structures. They mainly include a vacuum cleaner body. A vacuum head and a charging bucket are provided on the industrial vacuum cleaner. The solid construction waste is sucked in through the vacuum head and received through the charging bucket to clean the solid construction waste.
[0003] The existing industrial vacuum cleaners still have some shortcomings when in use. When the loading bucket is full, the staff needs to manually transport the loading bucket to the construction solid waste delivery area and dump the construction solid waste inside the loading bucket. It is very laborious to dump the waste, which increases the labor intensity of the staff. The existing utility model patent CN221285592U is a convenient industrial vacuum cleaner, but it lacks an automatic dumping structure when dumping the material, and it is also laborious to dump the waste. In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes a construction solid waste cleaning equipment with a material guiding structure. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.
[0006] A construction solid waste cleaning device includes: a collecting bucket arranged at a discharge port of the cleaning device, a movable plate is provided below the collecting bucket, a lifting plate is provided above the movable plate, a dumping mechanism for tilting the collecting bucket for dumping the materials is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting plate, the dumping mechanism includes a rotating seat, a rotating rod and a connecting rod, the rotating seat is symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting plate, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to two rotating seats, the connecting rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the collecting bucket.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution for the construction solid waste cleaning equipment of the utility model, the material unloading mechanism also includes a movable rack and a first drive assembly. The first drive assembly is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lifting plate, the movable rack is mounted on the first drive assembly, a gear is added to the outside of the rotating rod, and the movable rack is meshed with the rotating rod gear.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution for the construction solid waste cleaning equipment of the utility model, the first driving component includes a first electric push rod, a pulley and a guide plate. The first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate, and the movable end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the movable rack. Multiple pulleys are rotatably connected to the movable rack. The guide plate is symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting plate, and the pulley is rollingly connected to the guide plate.
[0009] As an optimal technical solution for a construction solid waste cleaning equipment of the utility model, the construction solid waste cleaning equipment also includes an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism includes a first mounting frame, a second mounting frame, a first adjusting rod, a second adjusting rod and a second driving assembly, the first mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable plate, the second mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lifting plate, the first adjusting rod is symmetrically rotationally connected to the inner wall of the first mounting frame, and the other end of the first adjusting rod is slidingly connected to the second mounting frame, the second adjusting rod is symmetrically rotationally connected to the inner wall of the second mounting frame, and the other end of the second adjusting rod is slidingly connected to the first mounting frame, the first adjusting rod is rotationally connected to the second adjusting rod, and the second driving assembly is mounted on the upper surface of the movable plate.
[0010] As an optimal technical solution for the construction solid waste cleaning equipment of the utility model, the second driving assembly includes a second electric push rod and a connecting rod. The second electric push rod is installed on the movable plate, the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the movable end of the second electric push rod, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second adjusting rod.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution for a construction solid waste cleaning device of the utility model, a plurality of spring buckles are fixedly installed on the cleaning device, and the spring buckles are connected to the movable plate buckles.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] (1) In the utility model, by installing the dumping mechanism, the first electric push rod drives the movable rack to move, the movable rack contacts the rotating rod, controls the connection rod to rotate, drives the collection barrel to rotate and tilt, and automatically dumps the internal solid waste. There is no need for the staff to manually dump the internal solid waste, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff.
[0014] (2) In the utility model, by installing the adjustment mechanism, the second electric push rod drives the other end of the second adjustment rod to approach or move away from the fixed end of the second electric push rod, and the angle between the first adjustment rod and the second adjustment rod increases or decreases, thereby adjusting the height of the lifting plate and controlling the pouring height of the collection bucket. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cleaning device of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the separation of the cleaning device and the collection bucket of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material dumping mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first driving component of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the second driving assembly of the utility model.
[0022] The corresponding relationship between the illustrations and component names in the figure is as follows:
[0023] 1. Collecting bucket; 2. Moving plate; 3. Lifting plate; 4. Discharging mechanism; 41. Rotating seat; 42. Rotating rod; 43. Connecting rod; 44. Movable rack; 45. First driving assembly; 45a. First electric push rod; 45b. Pulley; 45c. Guide plate; 5. Adjusting mechanism; 51. First mounting bracket; 52. Second mounting bracket; 53. First adjusting rod; 54. Second adjusting rod; 55. Second driving assembly; 55a. Second electric push rod; 55b. Linking rod; 6. Spring buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0026] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. The present invention provides the following embodiments.
[0027] As attached Figure 1, Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the construction solid waste cleaning equipment in this embodiment. The construction solid waste cleaning equipment in this embodiment includes: a collecting bucket 1 arranged at the discharge port of the cleaning equipment, a movable plate 2 is provided below the collecting bucket 1, a lifting plate 3 is provided above the movable plate 2, and a dumping mechanism 4 for tilting the collecting bucket 1 to dump the material is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting plate 3. The dumping mechanism 4 includes a rotating seat 41, a rotating rod 42 and a connecting rod 43. The rotating seat 41 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting plate 3, the rotating rod 42 is rotatably connected to the two rotating seats 41, the connecting rod 43 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the rotating rod 42, and the other end of the connecting rod 43 is fixedly connected to the collecting bucket 1.
[0028] In this embodiment, the staff controls the cleaning equipment to suck in the construction solid waste, and then enters the collection bucket 1 through the discharge port of the cleaning equipment. After the collection bucket 1 is filled with construction solid waste, the staff moves the collection bucket 1 through the movable plate 2. When it moves to the construction solid waste delivery area, the rotating rod 42 drives the connecting rod 43 to rotate, and the other end of the connecting rod 43 drives the collection bucket 1 to rotate and tilt, so as to facilitate the pouring out of the construction solid waste inside the collection bucket 1. The pouring mechanism 4 controls the collection bucket 1 to pour out the internal construction solid waste.
[0029] As attached Figure 4 As shown, the unloading mechanism 4 also includes a movable rack 44 and a first drive assembly 45. The first drive assembly 45 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lifting plate 3, the movable rack 44 is mounted on the first drive assembly 45, a gear is installed outside the rotating rod 42, and the movable rack 44 is meshed with the rotating rod 42.
[0030] In this embodiment, after the collection barrel 1 is filled with construction solid waste, the first driving assembly 45 drives the movable rack 44 to move, and the movable rack 44 contacts the gear of the rotating rod 42, driving the rotating rod 42 to rotate, so as to facilitate the control of the rotation of the rotating rod 42 and automatically pour out the construction solid waste inside the collection barrel 1. There is no need for the staff to manually pour out the construction solid waste inside the collection barrel 1, thereby reducing the labor intensity.
[0031] As attached Figure 5 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first driving component 45 in this embodiment. The first driving component 45 includes a first electric push rod 45a, a pulley 45b and a guide plate 45c. The first electric push rod 45a is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate 3, and the moving end of the first electric push rod 45a is fixedly connected to the movable rack 44, a plurality of pulleys 45b are rotatably connected to the movable rack 44, and the guide plate 45c is symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting plate 3, and the pulley 45b is rollingly connected to the guide plate 45c.
[0032] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to pour out the solid construction waste inside the collection bucket 1, the first electric push rod 45a extends to drive the movable rack 44 to move, and the movable rack 44 drives the pulley 45b to roll inside the guide plate 45c to reduce the resistance of the movable rack 44 when moving. The first electric push rod 45a contracts to drive the movable rack 44 to reset, making it convenient to place the collection bucket 1 back on the upper surface of the lifting plate 3 to receive the solid construction waste again. The first drive assembly 45 provides drive for the movement of the movable rack 44 to ensure that the movable rack 44 is in a stable state during the movement.
[0033] As attached Figure 6 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism 5 in this embodiment. The construction solid waste cleaning equipment also includes an adjustment mechanism 5, and the adjustment mechanism 5 includes a first mounting frame 51, a second mounting frame 52, a first adjustment rod 53, a second adjustment rod 54 and a second drive assembly 55. The first mounting frame 51 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable plate 2, and the second mounting frame 52 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lifting plate 3. The first adjustment rod 53 is symmetrically rotationally connected to the inner wall of the first mounting frame 51, and the other end of the first adjustment rod 53 is slidably connected to the second mounting frame 52. The second adjustment rod 54 is symmetrically rotationally connected to the inner wall of the second mounting frame 52, and the other end of the second adjustment rod 54 is slidably connected to the first mounting frame 51. The first adjustment rod 53 is rotationally connected to the second adjustment rod 54, and the second drive assembly 55 is mounted on the upper surface of the movable plate 2.
[0034] In this embodiment, the second driving assembly 55 controls the movement of the other end of the second adjusting rod 54. When the angle between the second adjusting rod 54 and the first adjusting rod 53 increases, the lifting plate 3 moves upward away from the movable plate 2. When the angle between the second adjusting rod 54 and the first adjusting rod 53 decreases, the lifting plate 3 moves downward close to the movable plate 2. The adjusting mechanism 5 can control the lifting plate 3 to move up and down to adjust the pouring height of the collecting bucket 1.
[0035] As attached Figure 7 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second driving component 55 in this embodiment. The second driving component 55 includes a second electric push rod 55a and a connecting rod 55b. The second electric push rod 55a is installed on the moving plate 2, and the connecting rod 55b is fixedly installed on the moving end of the second electric push rod 55a. The connecting rod 55b is rotatably connected to the second adjusting rod 54.
[0036] In this embodiment, the moving end of the second electric push rod 55a contracts, driving the other end of the second adjusting rod 54 to approach the connecting end of the second electric push rod 55a, and the angle between the second adjusting rod 54 and the first adjusting rod 53 increases. The moving end of the second electric push rod 55a extends, driving the other end of the second adjusting rod 54 away from the connecting end of the second electric push rod 55a, and the angle between the second adjusting rod 54 and the first adjusting rod 53 decreases. The second drive assembly 55 provides drive for the movement of the other end of the second adjusting rod 54.
[0037] As attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the spring buckle 6 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the cleaning device, and the spring buckle 6 is buckled and connected with the movable plate 2.
[0038] In this embodiment, the movable plate 2 is brought close to the cleaning equipment, and the spring clip 6 firmly connects the cleaning equipment and the movable plate 2. When the cleaning equipment moves, the movable plate 2 moves accordingly. When it is necessary to pour out the solid construction waste in the collection bucket 1, the staff presses a spring clip 6 with both hands to separate the collection bucket 1 and the movable plate 2. The spring clip 6 facilitates the quick connection or separation of the cleaning equipment and the movable plate 2.
[0039] The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific implementation methods. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the utility model is limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the utility model, they can also make several simple deductions or substitutions, which should be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection determined by the claims submitted for the utility model.
Claims
1. A construction solid waste cleaning device, comprising a collection bucket (1) arranged at a discharge port of the cleaning device, a movable plate (2) being arranged below the collection bucket (1), characterized in that: A lifting plate (3) is provided above the movable plate (2); a material dumping mechanism (4) for tilting the collecting bucket (1) for dumping is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lifting plate (3); the material dumping mechanism (4) comprises a rotating seat (41), a rotating rod (42) and a connecting rod (43); the rotating seat (41) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lifting plate (3); the rotating rod (42) is rotatably connected to the two rotating seats (41); the connecting rod (43) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the rotating rod (42); and the other end of the connecting rod (43) is fixedly connected to the collecting bucket (1).
2. A construction solid waste cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material unloading mechanism (4) further comprises a movable rack (44) and a first driving assembly (45), wherein the first driving assembly (45) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lifting plate (3), the movable rack (44) is mounted on the first driving assembly (45), a gear is additionally mounted on the outside of the rotating rod (42), and the movable rack (44) is meshedly connected with the gear of the rotating rod (42).
3. A construction solid waste cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving assembly (45) comprises a first electric push rod (45a), a pulley (45b) and a guide plate (45c); the first electric push rod (45a) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate (3); the movable end of the first electric push rod (45a) is fixedly connected to the movable rack (44); a plurality of pulleys (45b) are rotatably connected to the movable rack (44); the guide plate (45c) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lifting plate (3); and the pulleys (45b) are rollingly connected to the guide plate (45c).
4. The construction solid waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The construction solid waste cleaning equipment further comprises an adjustment mechanism (5), the adjustment mechanism (5) comprising a first mounting frame (51), a second mounting frame (52), a first adjustment rod (53), a second adjustment rod (54) and a second drive assembly (55), the first mounting frame (51) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable plate (2), the second mounting frame (52) being fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lifting plate (3), the first adjustment rod (53) being symmetrically rotationally connected to the inner wall of the first mounting frame (51), and the other end of the first adjustment rod (53) being slidably connected to the second mounting frame (52), the second adjustment rod (54) being symmetrically rotationally connected to the inner wall of the second mounting frame (52), and the other end of the second adjustment rod (54) being slidably connected to the first mounting frame (51), the first adjustment rod (53) being rotationally connected to the second adjustment rod (54), and the second drive assembly (55) being mounted on the upper surface of the movable plate (2).
5. A construction solid waste cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second driving assembly (55) comprises a second electric push rod (55a) and a connecting rod (55b); the second electric push rod (55a) is mounted on the moving plate (2); the connecting rod (55b) is fixedly mounted on the moving end of the second electric push rod (55a); and the connecting rod (55b) is rotatably connected to the second adjusting rod (54).
6. The construction solid waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of spring buckles (6) are fixedly mounted on the cleaning device, and the spring buckles (6) are buckledly connected to the movable plate (2).