Automatic deviation rectifying coating machine
By designing an automatic bias correction cladding machine in the cladding machine, and using monitoring modules and bias correction modules to achieve automatic deviation between the film and substrate, the problem of misalignment and deviation between the film and substrate in the prior art is solved, and production efficiency and product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421602860.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-07
AI Technical Summary
During the film roll feeding process of existing coating machines, due to uneven tension on the film surface, dislocation and deviation between the film material and the substrate are caused. The prior art mainly relies on manual deviation correction, which has low efficiency and low accuracy.
An automatic bias correction coating machine is designed, including a feed conveying mechanism, a centering mechanism, a film conveying mechanism, a film coating mechanism and a discharge conveying mechanism. By setting up a monitoring module and a deviation correction module in the membrane feeding mechanism, the operating status of the membrane material is monitored in real time and offset automatically corrects the offset to ensure the accurate fit between the membrane material and the substrate.
Automatic deviation correction between the film and the substrate is achieved, the deviation correction efficiency is improved, the production cost is reduced, and the stability of product quality is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222860729U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of film coating, and more specifically, particularly to an automatic deviation-correcting coating machine. Background Art
[0002] The coating machine is a machine that uses various forming pressure wheels to simulate manual veneer movements, applies glue to the surface of the substrate, and then attaches the decorative film material to the surface of the substrate to replace the traditional painting process. It is widely used in the coating of materials such as aluminum alloy, density board, plastic steel profiles and wood-plastic integrated wall panels. The film materials used in the coating machine are diverse, including roll films made of standard PVC film, CPL, aluminum foil, veneer and other materials. Due to the uneven tension on the film surface during the film roll feeding process, as the coating time and length increase, it will cause the film material and the substrate to be misaligned. Existing coating machines generally use manual correction, which is not only troublesome to adjust, but also has low adjustment accuracy. It will not only cause the pattern on the board to shift, but also cause some parts of the substrate to be incompletely coated, affecting the quality of the product. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model provides an automatic deviation-correcting coating machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic deviation-correcting coating machine, comprising a base, a feeding conveying mechanism, a centering mechanism, a film feeding mechanism, a film coating mechanism and a discharging conveying mechanism;
[0004] The feeding conveying mechanism, the laminating mechanism and the discharging conveying mechanism are sequentially arranged on the machine base;
[0005] The centering mechanism is arranged on the feeding and conveying mechanism and is used to center the substrate;
[0006] The film feeding mechanism is arranged above the film laminating mechanism, and includes a fixed bracket, and a film placing frame, a tensioning module, a monitoring module, a correction module and a film guide roller installed on the fixed bracket; the film placing frame is used to install the film roll, the tensioning module is used to tension the film material, the monitoring module is used to monitor the running status of the film material, the correction module is used to correct the deviation of the film material, and the film guide roller guides the film material conveyed by the correction module to the film laminating mechanism.
[0007] Preferably, the correction module includes a correction seat, a correction frame, a correction roller and a correction cylinder; the correction seat is connected to the fixed bracket, and a slide groove is provided on the inner side of the correction seat; the correction frame is provided with a roller, and is movably arranged on the slide groove through the roller; the number of the correction cylinders is two, and the two correction cylinders are respectively arranged on the top of the correction seat; the piston rod of the correction cylinder is connected to the correction frame; the correction roller is rotatably arranged in the correction frame.
[0008] Preferably, the surface of the deviation-correcting roller is provided with guide grooves or anti-slip textures.
[0009] Preferably, the monitoring module includes a cover plate, which is arranged on the top of the fixing bracket; two ends of the bottom of the cover plate are respectively provided with correction sensors, and the correction sensors are infrared sensors or photoelectric sensors.
[0010] Preferably, an adjustment component is also provided in the cover plate, and the adjustment component includes a left-hand screw rod, a left-hand nut seat, a right-hand nut seat and an adjustment handwheel; the left-hand screw rod is rotatably mounted on the cover plate, the adjustment handwheel is connected to the left-hand screw rod, the left-hand nut seat and the right-hand nut seat are respectively mounted on the left-hand screw rod, and the number of the deviation correction sensors is two, which are respectively arranged on the left-hand nut seat and the right-hand nut seat.
[0011] Preferably, the cover plate is also provided with a digital position display, and the digital position display is connected to the left and right screw rods.
[0012] Preferably, the tensioning module includes an upper guide roller, a lower guide roller, an oblique pulley roller and a side guide roller; the upper guide roller and the lower guide roller are arranged in pairs, and the fixed bracket is provided with an inclined slide groove, and the end of the oblique pulley roller can move in the inclined slide groove; the film material passes through the upper guide roller, the lower guide roller, the oblique pulley roller and the side guide roller and then enters the monitoring module.
[0013] Preferably, the centering mechanism comprises a pair of symmetrically arranged centering baffles, and one end of the centering baffles facing the direction of substrate feeding is provided with a guide slope.
[0014] Preferably, the centering baffle is installed on the feed conveying mechanism through a centering seat; the centering seat includes a connecting plate, a push rod, a sliding seat, a push plate and a centering cylinder; the push rod is slidably arranged on the sliding seat, the connecting plate and the push plate are respectively arranged at both ends of the push rod, the connecting plate is connected to the centering baffle, and the push plate is connected to the piston rod of the centering cylinder.
[0015] Preferably, an alarm device is further included, and the alarm device is connected to the monitoring module; a remote communication module is arranged in the alarm device.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model has a reasonable design and a simple structure. The substrate is centered by arranging a centering mechanism on the feed conveying mechanism. The monitoring module monitors the running status of the membrane material. Once the membrane material is found to be offset, the membrane material can be corrected by the correction module. The entire correction process is automatically realized without manual operation, which effectively improves the correction efficiency, reduces production costs, and is easy to promote and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the automatic deviation-correcting coating machine of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of the automatic deviation-correcting coating machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 A side view of the automatic deviation-correcting coating machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 A top view of the automatic deviation-correcting coating machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0023] exist Figures 1 to 4 In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the names of the components and the numbers of the drawings is as follows:
[0024] 1--machine base, 2--feeding and conveying mechanism, 3--centering mechanism, 31--centering baffle, 32--guide ramp, 4--film feeding mechanism, 41--fixed bracket, 411--inclined slide, 42--film placing rack, 43--tensioning module, 431--upper guide roller, 432--lower guide roller, 433--side guide roller, 44--monitoring module, 45--deviation correction module, 451--deviation correction seat, 452--deviation correction rack, 453--deviation correction roller, 454--deviation correction cylinder, 46--film guide roller, 5--film coating mechanism, 6--discharging and conveying mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0026] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides an automatic deviation-correcting coating machine, comprising a base 1, a feeding conveying mechanism 2, a centering mechanism 3, a film feeding mechanism 4, a coating mechanism 5 and a discharging conveying mechanism 6;
[0029] The feeding conveying mechanism 2, the laminating mechanism 5 and the discharging conveying mechanism 6 are sequentially arranged on the machine base 1;
[0030] The centering mechanism 3 is provided on the feeding and conveying mechanism 2 and is used to center the substrate;
[0031] The film feeding mechanism 4 is arranged above the laminating mechanism 5, and includes a fixed bracket 41, and a film placing frame 42, a tensioning module 43, a monitoring module 44, a correction module 45 and a film guide roller 46 installed on the fixed bracket 41; the film placing frame 42 is used to install the film roll, the tensioning module 43 is used to tension the film material, the monitoring module 44 is used to monitor the running state of the film material, the correction module 45 is used to correct the deviation of the film material, and the film guide roller 46 guides the film material conveyed by the correction module 45 to the laminating mechanism 5.
[0032] In an embodiment of the utility model, the feed conveying mechanism 2 is used to convey the substrate, and the substrate is pushed to the middle position when passing through the centering mechanism 3 for better positioning and film pasting. The film feeding mechanism 4 is installed above the laminating mechanism 5, which is composed of multiple functional modules, among which the tensioning module 43 is used to pre-tension the film material conveyed, reduce the displacement of the film material and facilitate the subsequent lamination with the substrate. The monitoring module 44 is used to monitor the passing film material to determine whether the operating state of the film material is normal. When the moving position of the film material is offset, the deviation correction module 45 is started and the moving direction of the film material is corrected so that the film material returns to the correct position to improve the accuracy of the film pasting. After the film material comes out of the film feeding mechanism 4, it contacts the substrate, and is pasted on the surface of the substrate as the substrate is pushed forward, and then enters the laminating mechanism 5 for pressing. The pasted plate is sent out from the laminating mechanism 5 and transported to the outside by the discharge conveying mechanism 6.
[0033] Preferably, the correction module 45 includes a correction seat 451, a correction frame 452, a correction roller 453 and a correction cylinder 454; the correction seat 451 is connected to the fixed bracket 41, and a slide groove is provided on the inner side thereof; the correction frame 452 is provided with a roller, and is movably arranged on the slide groove through the roller; the number of the correction cylinders 454 is two, and the two correction cylinders 454 are respectively arranged on the top of the correction seat 451; the piston rod of the correction cylinder 454 is connected to the correction frame 452; the correction roller 453 is rotatably arranged in the correction frame 452.
[0034] Through the above structural design, the deflection correction frame 452 is slidably connected to the deflection correction seat 451 through the roller, and the two deflection correction cylinders 454 can each push one side of the deflection correction frame 452 to change the direction of the deflection correction frame 452. When the film material deviates to one side, the two deflection correction cylinders 454 can be controlled to make the deflection correction frame 452 deflect in the opposite direction, so as to achieve the effect of controlling the conveying direction of the film material and then guiding the film material to the correct direction.
[0035] The roller may be a universal wheel, or the roller may be rotatably connected to the deviation correction frame 452 via a shaft.
[0036] Preferably, a guide groove or anti-skid texture is provided on the surface of the deflection-correcting roller 453. In this embodiment, the surface friction of the deflection-correcting roller 453 is increased by providing the guide groove or anti-skid texture, thereby improving the guiding effect.
[0037] Preferably, the monitoring module 44 includes a cover plate, which is arranged on the top of the fixing bracket 41; and the two ends of the bottom of the cover plate are respectively provided with correction sensors, which are infrared sensors or photoelectric sensors. Through the above structural design, the two correction sensors respectively monitor whether the two sides of the film material are offset to determine the direction of the offset, and then control the correction module 45 to correct the offset in the opposite direction of the offset direction.
[0038] Preferably, an adjustment component is also provided in the cover plate, and the adjustment component includes a left-hand screw rod, a left-hand nut seat, a right-hand nut seat and an adjustment handwheel; the left-hand screw rod is rotatably mounted on the cover plate, the adjustment handwheel is connected to the left-hand screw rod, the left-hand nut seat and the right-hand nut seat are respectively mounted on the left-hand screw rod, and the number of the deviation correction sensors is two, which are respectively arranged on the left-hand nut seat and the right-hand nut seat.
[0039] Through the above structural design, the left-hand screw can be driven to rotate by the adjusting hand wheel, so that the left-hand nut seat and the right-hand nut seat can move forward and backward on the left-hand screw to match the film materials of different widths. Specifically, the two screw parts in the left-hand screw are designed with positive and negative screw threads, so that the left-hand nut seat and the right-hand nut seat can be moved closer to each other or away from each other during the rotation process. In this way, only the rotation direction of the adjusting hand wheel needs to be controlled to quickly control the positions of the two nut seats for film materials of different specifications, so that the two deviation correction sensors can accurately and flexibly monitor film materials of different specifications.
[0040] Preferably, the cover plate is also provided with a digital position display, and the digital position display is connected to the left and right screw rods. By providing a digital position display and connecting the digital position display to the left and right screw rods, the amount of the left and right screw rods screwed in can be intuitively read, thereby improving the control accuracy of the adjustment hand wheel.
[0041] Preferably, the tensioning module 43 includes an upper guide roller 431, a lower guide roller 432, an oblique pull roller and a side guide roller 433; the upper guide roller 431 and the lower guide roller 432 are arranged in pairs, and the fixed bracket 41 is provided with an inclined slide groove 411, and the end of the oblique pull roller can move in the inclined slide groove 411; the film material passes through the upper guide roller 431, the lower guide roller 432, the oblique pull roller and the side guide roller 433 and then enters the monitoring module 44.
[0042] Preferably, the centering mechanism 3 comprises a pair of symmetrically arranged centering baffles 31, and one end of the centering baffle 31 facing the substrate feeding direction is provided with a guide slope 32. By providing the guide slope 32, the substrate can enter the centering baffle more easily.
[0043] Furthermore, a pulley block may be provided on the inner wall of the centering baffle to contact the substrate through the pulley block, so that the substrate can slide forward more easily and reduce the forward resistance. At the same time, the centering baffle can also be better attached to the substrate, so that the position of the substrate is more centered.
[0044] Preferably, the centering baffle is installed on the feed conveying mechanism 2 through a centering seat; the centering seat includes a connecting plate, a push rod, a sliding seat, a push plate and a centering cylinder; the push rod is slidably arranged on the sliding seat, the connecting plate and the push plate are respectively arranged at both ends of the push rod, the connecting plate is connected to the centering baffle, and the push plate is connected to the piston rod of the centering cylinder. Through the above structural design, when the centering cylinder is working, it can act on the push plate and then drive the connecting plate forward and backward through the push rod, so that the position of the centering baffle can be quickly adjusted to adapt to the centering requirements of substrates of different specifications, with strong flexibility.
[0045] Preferably, an alarm device is also included, and the alarm device is connected to the monitoring module 44; a remote communication module is arranged in the alarm device. In this embodiment, when the monitoring module 44 detects that the position of the film material has a large deviation, and the deviation correction module 45 cannot effectively correct its position, the alarm device sends an alarm signal to the outside according to the working state of the monitoring module 44 to remind the maintenance personnel to carry out maintenance. Furthermore, the alarm device in this embodiment has a built-in remote communication module, and even if the maintenance personnel are not on site, the remote communication module can be used to promptly remind the maintenance personnel to quickly arrive at the site for processing.
[0046] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model has a reasonable design and a simple structure. The substrate is centered by arranging a centering mechanism on the feed conveying mechanism. The monitoring module monitors the running status of the membrane material. Once the membrane material is found to be offset, the membrane material can be corrected by the correction module. The entire correction process is automatically realized without manual operation, which effectively improves the correction efficiency, reduces production costs, and is easy to promote and use.
[0047] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
Claims
1. An automatic deviation-correcting coating machine, characterized in that: It comprises an organic base (1), a feeding conveying mechanism (2), a centering mechanism (3), a film feeding mechanism (4), a film coating mechanism (5) and a discharging conveying mechanism (6); The feeding conveying mechanism, the laminating mechanism and the discharging conveying mechanism are sequentially arranged on the machine base; The centering mechanism is arranged on the feeding and conveying mechanism and is used to center the substrate; The film feeding mechanism is arranged above the film coating mechanism, and comprises a fixed bracket (41), and a film placing frame (42), a tensioning module (43), a monitoring module (44), a deviation correction module (45) and a film guide roller (46) installed on the fixed bracket; the film placing frame is used to install the film roll, the tensioning module is used to tension the film material, the monitoring module is used to monitor the running state of the film material, the deviation correction module is used to correct the deviation of the film material, and the film guide roller guides the film material conveyed by the deviation correction module to the film coating mechanism.
2. The automatic deviation-correcting coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The correction module includes a correction seat (451), a correction frame (452), a correction roller (453) and a correction cylinder (454); the correction seat is connected to the fixed bracket, and a slide groove is provided on the inner side of the correction seat; a roller is provided on the correction frame, and is movably arranged on the slide groove through the roller; the number of the correction cylinders is two, and the two correction cylinders are respectively arranged on the top of the correction seat; the piston rod of the correction cylinder is connected to the correction frame; the correction roller is rotatably arranged in the correction frame.
3. The automatic deviation-correcting coating machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The surface of the deviation-correcting roller is provided with guide grooves or anti-slip textures.
4. The automatic deviation-correcting coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring module includes a cover plate, which is arranged on the top of the fixing bracket; two ends of the bottom of the cover plate are respectively provided with deviation correction sensors, which are infrared sensors or photoelectric sensors.
5. The automatic deviation-correcting coating machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: An adjustment component is also provided in the cover plate, and the adjustment component includes a left-hand screw rod, a left-hand nut seat, a right-hand nut seat and an adjustment handwheel; the left-hand screw rod is rotatably mounted on the cover plate, and the adjustment handwheel is connected to the left-hand screw rod, the left-hand nut seat and the right-hand nut seat are respectively mounted on the left-hand screw rod, and the number of the deviation correction sensors is two, which are respectively arranged on the left-hand nut seat and the right-hand nut seat.
6. The automatic deviation-correcting coating machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cover plate is also provided with a digital position display, and the digital position display is connected to the left and right screw rods.
7. The automatic deviation-correcting coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tensioning module includes an upper guide roller (431), a lower guide roller (432), an oblique pull roller and a side guide roller (433); the upper guide roller and the lower guide roller are arranged in pairs, and the fixed bracket is provided with an inclined slide groove (411), and the end of the oblique pull roller can move in the inclined slide groove; the film material passes through the upper guide roller, the lower guide roller, the oblique pull roller and the side guide roller and then enters the monitoring module.
8. The automatic deviation-correcting coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centering mechanism comprises a pair of symmetrically arranged centering baffles (31), and one end of the centering baffles facing the direction of the substrate feeding is provided with a guide slope (32).
9. The automatic deviation-correcting coating machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The centering baffle is installed on the feed conveying mechanism through a centering seat; the centering seat includes a connecting plate, a push rod, a sliding seat, a push plate and a centering cylinder; the push rod is slidably arranged on the sliding seat, the connecting plate and the push plate are respectively arranged at both ends of the push rod, the connecting plate is connected to the centering baffle, and the push plate is connected to the piston rod of the centering cylinder.
10. The automatic deviation-correcting coating machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: It also includes an alarm device, which is connected to the monitoring module; a remote communication module is arranged in the alarm device.