Multifunctional ecological restoration device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional ecological restoration device, which relates to the technical field of ecological restoration and comprises a transfer box, a connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the transfer box, an open frame is fixedly mounted at the other end of the connecting pipe, and a collecting motor is further fixedly mounted on the outer side of the open frame. A plurality of screening and filtering plates are fixedly installed on an output shaft of the collecting motor and arranged in an open frame, the included angle between every two adjacent screening and filtering plates is 90 degrees, the ends, away from the axis of the output shaft of the collecting motor, of the screening and filtering plates can make contact with the interior of the open frame, and a fixed screen is further fixedly installed in the open frame. According to the device, floating objects on the water surface are cleaned through the screening and filtering plate, and then the screening and filtering plate is matched with the collecting frame through the scraping plate to collect the floating objects in water, so that the floating objects in the water are continuously cleaned, and the quality of the water is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a multifunctional ecological restoration device. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process, the environment around the construction site is often damaged. After the building is built, the surrounding ecological environment needs to be repaired. Ecological restoration mainly relies on two major mechanisms: one is the biological absorption and enrichment of pollutants; the other is the biodegradation of organic pollutants. These mechanisms are realized through the life activities of plants, microorganisms and other organisms. For example, plants can absorb heavy metals in the soil or water, and microorganisms can decompose organic pollutants through their metabolic activities. These will accelerate the process of ecological restoration.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN215559056U discloses a multifunctional river ecological restoration device. After this device is placed in the river, the tip of the support rod is inserted into the sludge, and then the treatment reagent is added to the container. It gradually enters the river through the discharge pipe and disperses with the water flow, thereby performing ecological restoration on the river.

[0004] In the existing technology, most of the methods adopted are to treat the polluted lake water or river according to the process, first collect the garbage in the water, then test the water quality, and then use a variety of treatment reagents to repair the water quality. However, this kind of repair process takes too long and consumes a lot of manpower and material resources. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model proposes the following technical solutions:

[0006] A multifunctional ecological restoration device comprises a storage box and a transfer box, wherein the storage box is fixedly connected to the transfer box, main floating blocks for generating buoyancy are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the storage box, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the transfer box, an open frame is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting pipe, a balancing floating block for generating buoyancy is fixedly installed on the outer side of the open frame, a collecting motor is also fixedly installed on the outer side of the open frame, a plurality of sieve plates are fixedly installed on the output shaft of the collecting motor, the sieve plates are arranged in the open frame, the angle between the plurality of sieve plates is ninety degrees, the end of the sieve plate away from the axis of the output shaft of the collecting motor can contact with the open frame, and a fixed screen is also fixedly installed in the open frame.

[0007] Furthermore, an upper bracket is fixedly installed on the storage box, a main bracket is fixedly and rotatably installed on one side of the upper bracket close to the open frame, a main shaft is rotatably installed on the main bracket, a plurality of rotating frames are fixedly installed on the main shaft, a cleaning scraper is slidably installed on one end of the rotating frame away from the upper bracket, the scraper can contact the surface of the screen plate, a telescopic spring is fixedly installed on the rotating frame, the other end of the telescopic spring is fixedly installed on the scraper, and the telescopic spring is in an unstressed state in the initial state.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of large gears are fixedly mounted on the main shaft, small gears are meshedly mounted on the large gears, a main capstan is fixedly mounted on the small gears, the main capstan is rotatably connected to a main bracket, a steel cable is also provided on the main capstan, and the other end of the steel cable is fixedly mounted in the scraper.

[0009] Furthermore, a gas-liquid mixing pump is fixedly installed in the transfer box, an oxygen tube is fixedly installed on the air inlet pipe of the gas-liquid mixing pump, the oxygen tube is fixedly connected to the storage box, and a water inlet pipe is arranged on the gas-liquid mixing pump, and the water inlet pipe is arranged in the transfer box.

[0010] Furthermore, a telescopic tube is fixedly installed at the mixing outlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump, a diversion tube is fixedly installed at the other end of the telescopic tube, an oxygenation float is fixedly installed on the diversion tube, and the oxygenation float is used to provide buoyancy to the diversion tube. A plurality of boosting tubes are fixedly installed on the diversion tube, and a plurality of boosting holes are provided at one end of the boosting tube away from the diversion tube to assist in accelerating the flow of liquid containing gas.

[0011] Furthermore, a conveying device is provided on the upper bracket, a plurality of collecting frames for conveying debris are provided on the conveying device, and a plurality of water leakage holes are provided on the collecting frames.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the present device uses a filter plate to clean floating objects on the water surface, and then the filter plate cooperates with a scraper to collect the floating objects in the water, thereby continuously cleaning the floating objects in the water and improving the water quality; (2) the present device uses a gas-liquid mixing pump to mix gas and water, and then discharges the gas through the booster hole, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the water and improving the growth environment of microorganisms in the water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box, transfer box, upper bracket, conveying device, open frame, connecting pipe and fixed screen after sectioning.

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main winch structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the shunt pipe and the booster pipe of the utility model.

[0018] Figure markings: 101-storage box; 102-main float; 103-transfer box; 104-gas-liquid mixing pump; 105-oxygen pipe; 106-upper bracket; 107-conveying device; 108-collecting frame; 201-open frame; 203-collecting motor; 204-balancing float; 205-screen plate; 206-scraper; 207-rotating frame; 208-telescopic spring; 209-large gear; 210-small gear; 212-main winch; 213-steel cable; 214-winch torsion spring; 215-bracket torsion spring; 216-main shaft; 217-main bracket; 218-connecting pipe; 219-fixed screen; 301-telescopic pipe; 302-oxygen float; 303-shunt pipe; 304-boosting pipe; 305-boosting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a multifunctional ecological restoration device includes a storage box 101 and a transfer box 103. The storage box 101 is fixedly connected to the transfer box 103. Main floating blocks 102 for generating buoyancy are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the storage box 101. An upper bracket 106 is fixedly installed on the storage box 101. A conveying device 107 is arranged on the upper bracket 106. The conveying device 107 consists of a pulley and a belt. A plurality of collecting frames 108 for conveying debris are fixedly installed on the belt of the conveying device 107, and a plurality of water leakage holes are arranged on the collecting frames 108.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a connecting pipe 218 is fixedly installed on the transfer box 103, and an open frame 201 is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting pipe 218. A balancing float 204 for generating buoyancy is fixedly installed on the outer side of the open frame 201. A collection motor 203 is also fixedly installed on the outer side of the open frame 201. A plurality of sieve plates 205 are fixedly installed on the output shaft of the collection motor 203. The sieve plates 205 are arranged in the open frame 201. The angles between the plurality of sieve plates 205 are ninety degrees. The end of the sieve plate 205 away from the axis of the output shaft of the collection motor 203 can be connected to the open frame 201. Internal contact, a fixed screen 219 is fixedly installed in the open frame 201, and the fixed screen 219 is arc-shaped. The center of the arc of the fixed screen 219 is the axis of the output shaft of the collecting motor 203. The side of the open frame 201 on which the fixed screen 219 is installed is also an arc surface, and the axis of the arc surface coincides with the axis of the output shaft of the collecting motor 203. When the collecting motor 203 is started, the output shaft of the collecting motor 203 can drive the screen plate 205 to rotate to clean the garbage on the water surface of the open frame 201, and the fixed screen 219 is provided to prevent garbage or particles from entering the device.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a main bracket 217 is fixedly and rotatably installed on one side of the upper bracket 106 close to the open frame 201, a main shaft 216 is rotatably installed on the main bracket 217, a plurality of rotating frames 207 are fixedly installed on the main shaft 216, a bracket torsion spring 215 is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating frame 207 close to the main bracket 217, the other end of the bracket torsion spring 215 is fixedly installed on the main bracket 217, a cleaning scraper 206 is slidably installed on one end of the rotating frame 207 away from the upper bracket 106, the scraper 206 can contact the surface of the sieve plate 205, a telescopic spring 208 is fixedly installed on the rotating frame 207, the other end of the telescopic spring 208 is fixedly installed on the scraper 206, and the telescopic spring 208 is in an unstressed state in the initial state A plurality of large gears 209 are fixedly mounted on the main shaft 216, a small gear 210 is meshedly mounted on the large gear 209, a main capstan 212 is fixedly mounted on the small gear 210, the main capstan 212 is rotatably connected to the main bracket 217, a capstan torsion spring 214 is fixedly mounted on one end of the main capstan 212 close to the main bracket 217, the other end of the capstan torsion spring 214 is fixedly mounted on the main bracket 217, a steel cable 213 is also arranged on the main capstan 212, the other end of the steel cable 213 is fixedly mounted in the scraper 206, when the rotating frame 207 rotates, the main shaft 216 will drive the small gear 210 to rotate through the large gear 209, and when the small gear 210 rotates, the main capstan 212 will drive the scraper 206 to move through the steel cable 213.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, a gas-liquid mixing pump 104 is also fixedly installed in the transfer box 103, an oxygen tube 105 is fixedly installed on the air inlet pipe of the gas-liquid mixing pump 104, and the oxygen tube 105 is fixedly connected to the storage box 101, a water inlet pipe is provided on the gas-liquid mixing pump 104, and the water inlet pipe is arranged in the transfer box 103, a telescopic tube 301 is fixedly installed at the mixing outlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump 104, a shunt pipe 303 is fixedly installed on the other end of the telescopic tube 301, an oxygenation float 302 is fixedly installed on the shunt pipe 303, and the oxygenation float 302 is used to provide buoyancy to the shunt pipe 303, a plurality of boosting tubes 304 are fixedly installed on the shunt pipe 303, and a plurality of boosting holes 305 are provided at one end of the boosting tube 304 away from the shunt pipe 303 to assist the liquid with gas to accelerate the flow.

[0024] Working principle: When the device is working, it is necessary to place the device in a lake, and the device floats on the water surface through the main float 102 and the balance float 204, and the oxygenation float 302 can also allow the diversion pipe 303 and the booster pipe 304 to float on the water surface. It is worth noting that at this time, the water level line of the device must at least be above half of the fixed screen 219 to work. In addition, as the amount of garbage carried by the device increases, the deepest waterline of the device is to completely submerge the fixed screen 219.

[0025] When the device is performing cleaning work, the gas-liquid mixing pump 104 is started, and the gas-liquid mixing pump 104 drives the water flow and the air flow into the gas-liquid mixing pump 104, and the water flow comes from the connecting pipe 218 and the open frame 201, so that the water flow can be driven into the open frame 201, thereby driving the garbage floating on the surface of the water flow to slowly move closer to the open frame 201, and the gas-liquid mixing pump 104 can absorb the air flow into the gas-liquid mixing pump 104 through the oxygen pipe 105. After the gas and liquid are fully mixed in the gas-liquid mixing pump 104, the gas-liquid mixing pump 104 then transports the water flow mixed with a large amount of air into the telescopic pipe 301, so that the water After the water flows from the telescopic tube 301 into the diversion tube 303, the water flows into different boosting tubes 304, and then the boosting hole 305 separates the water flow to allow the water flow to flow in different directions. After the water flows into the water, the oxygen content in the water can be increased, which can greatly improve the living environment of microorganisms and transform the lake water through the microorganisms in the water. At the same time, the device can also be restored and used by using artificial addition of special chemicals. Special chemicals are added from the oxygen tube 105, and the chemicals are mixed with the liquid through the gas-liquid mixing pump 104, and then discharged into the water from the boosting hole 305 to improve the water quality.

[0026] When the device collects floating garbage on the water surface, the collecting motor 203 is started to drive the collecting motor 203 to drive the plurality of sieve plates 205 to rotate around the axis of the output shaft of the collecting motor 203. Figure 2 When the filter plate 205 shown in the figure rotates clockwise around the output shaft of the collection motor 203, the filter plate 205 will continuously collect the floating garbage entering the open frame 201, and at the same time, the filter plate 205 will also take away the floating garbage outside the fixed screen 219, thereby completing the cleaning of the external fixed screen 219 to prevent the fixed screen 219 from being blocked. When the filter plate 205 rotates, the garbage will gradually be taken away from the water surface. At this time, the scraper 206 will contact the surface of the filter plate 205, and when the filter plate 205 rotates, the scraper 206 will be squeezed to allow the rotating frame 207 to drive the main shaft 216 to rotate, and the rotation of the main shaft 216 will drive the small gear 210 to rotate through the large gear 209, and the small gear 210 will drive the main winch 212 to retract the steel cable 213, so that the steel cable 213 can drive the scraper 206 to approach the main shaft 216. The scraper 206 moves in the direction of rotation, and the large gear 209 allows the scraper 206 to move due to the transmission ratio with the small gear 210. The purpose of the movement of the scraper 206 is to scrape the garbage on the screen plate 205 into the collecting frame 108, and then transport the garbage in the collecting frame 108 to the storage box 101 through the conveying device 107, so that the garbage collection is completed. It is worth mentioning here that when the screen plate 205 drives the scraper 206 to rotate to a predetermined angle, the scraper 206 will shrink to break away from the screen plate 205, so that the rotating frame 207 will be quickly driven by the bracket torsion spring 215, allowing the bracket torsion spring 215 to drive the rotating frame 207 back to the initial position. At the same time, the scraper 206 on the rotating frame 207 will also be driven back to the initial position by the telescopic spring 208, waiting for the next screen plate 205 to contact it, and then resume the collection work.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional ecological restoration device, comprising a storage box (101) and a transfer box (103), wherein the storage box (101) and the transfer box (103) are fixedly connected, and main floating blocks (102) for generating buoyancy are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the storage box (101), characterized in that: A connecting pipe (218) is fixedly mounted on the transfer box (103); an open frame (201) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting pipe (218); a balancing float (204) for generating buoyancy is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the open frame (201); a collecting motor (203) is also fixedly mounted on the outer side of the open frame (201); a plurality of sieve plates (205) are fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the collecting motor (203); the sieve plates (205) are arranged in the open frame (201); the angles between the plurality of sieve plates (205) are ninety degrees; one end of the sieve plate (205) away from the axis of the output shaft of the collecting motor (203) can contact the inside of the open frame (201); and a fixed screen (219) is also fixedly mounted in the open frame (201).

2. A multifunctional ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper bracket (106) is fixedly mounted on the storage box (101); a main bracket (217) is fixedly and rotatably mounted on one side of the upper bracket (106) close to the open frame (201); a main shaft (216) is rotatably mounted on the main bracket (217); a plurality of rotating racks (207) are fixedly mounted on the main shaft (216); a cleaning scraper (206) is slidably mounted on one end of the rotating rack (207) away from the upper bracket (106); the scraper (206) can contact the surface of the sieve plate (205); a telescopic spring (208) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rack (207); the other end of the telescopic spring (208) is fixedly mounted on the scraper (206); the telescopic spring (208) is in an unstressed state in an initial state; A conveying device (107) is provided on the upper bracket (106), a plurality of collecting frames (108) for conveying debris are provided on the conveying device (107), and a plurality of water leakage holes are provided on the collecting frames (108).

3. A multifunctional ecological restoration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of large gears (209) are fixedly mounted on the main shaft (216), a small gear (210) is meshedly mounted on the large gear (209), a main capstan (212) is fixedly mounted on the small gear (210), the main capstan (212) is rotatably connected to a main bracket (217), a steel cable (213) is further arranged on the main capstan (212), and the other end of the steel cable (213) is fixedly mounted in the scraper (206).

4. A multifunctional ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gas-liquid mixing pump (104) is also fixedly installed in the transfer box (103); an oxygen pipe (105) is fixedly installed on the air inlet pipe of the gas-liquid mixing pump (104); the oxygen pipe (105) is fixedly connected to the storage box (101); a water inlet pipe is arranged on the gas-liquid mixing pump (104); and the water inlet pipe is arranged in the transfer box (103).

5. A multifunctional ecological restoration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A telescopic tube (301) is fixedly mounted at the mixing outlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump (104); a shunt tube (303) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the telescopic tube (301); an oxygenation float (302) is fixedly mounted on the shunt tube (303); the oxygenation float (302) is used to provide buoyancy to the shunt tube (303); a plurality of pressurizing tubes (304) are fixedly mounted on the shunt tube (303); and a plurality of pressurizing holes (305) are provided at one end of the pressurizing tube (304) away from the shunt tube (303) to assist in accelerating the flow of the liquid containing the gas.

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